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2025年天津工业职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Readerscan()atElPendulo.(1分)A、talkwithfamouswritersB、ordermealsC、enjoythesunshineD、buyfilmposters正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知,人们可以点酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。故选B。2、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析eachfield各领域。本句翻译:我想学习如何从每一块地里获得最多的玉米和小麦。3、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项:参考答案:C4、Ourteachertoldus()hard.(1分)A、toworkB、workingC、workedD、work正确答案选项:参考答案:A5、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(11)选()(1分)A、canbe
B、shouldbe
C、maybe
D、willbe正确答案选项:参考答案:C6、_________oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.
(1分)A、HowB、HoweverC、WhomD、Whenever正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析这句话的意思是不管你电话打得多频繁也不会有人听。how怎样;however无论如何;whom谁;whenever无论何时7、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、
by
telephone
and
telegraph
B、
by
landC、
by
air
D、
by
sea正确答案选项:参考答案:D8、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第9空填()。(1分)A、plannedB、imaginedC、requestedD、promised正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。planned意为“计划”;imagined意为“想象”;requested意为“要求”;promised意为“承诺”。此处指他的学生按照他的要求把他的眼睛蒙上了。request与前面的ask是词义复现。故选C。9、Iamwormoutafterworkingsolong.Me,too.It'stimeto_____.
(1分)A、callitadayB、pullmylegC、flyoffthehandleD、killthefattedcalf正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查习惯用语。句意:——工作了这么久,我累坏了。——我也是,该收工了。Acallitaday收工;Bpullmyleg戏弄;Cflyoffthehandle大发雷霆;Dkillthefattedcalf设宴欢迎。根据第一句Iamwornoutafterworkingsolong。和第二句Me,too。可知,两个人工作那么久都累坏了,该收工休息了,callitaday(收工)符合句意,故选A。10、—You’dbetterbecareful,LindaTheknifeissharp.—_____,Mum.
(1分)A、Iwon’tB、IcanC、GotitD、It’simpossible正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。句意:—你最好小心点,琳达。刀很锋利。—知道了,妈妈。AIwon't我不会;BIcan我会;CGotit知道了;DIt'simpossible?不可能的。根据生活常识,女儿回答知道了,故选C。11、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto()(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知,可以减少交通拥堵。故选B。12、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.
(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---你理解他真正地意思了吗?差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen时而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不时;D.Hereandthere到处。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故选B项。13、()summernights,weoftengotosleep()thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“在夏天的晚上我们经常开着窗户睡觉。”“在夏天的晚上”介词用on;with的复合结构“withthewindowopen”,表示伴随状态。故选B。14、Look,________.
(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析瞧!这里来的出租车。倒装句here+谓语+主语15、()ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正确答案选项:参考答案:C16、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,()youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“Lucy,在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则你可能会遇到问题。”or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则;要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选A。17、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____
,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.
(1分)A、ifsoB、togiveanexampleC、inotherwordsD、inconclusion正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查短语辨析,句意:如果金属被加热,然后很快冷却,例如,用冷水浸泡,它会变得很硬,但是容易断裂。ifso,如果那样的话;togiveanexample例如;inotherwords换句话说;inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子,故用togiveanexample。故选B。18、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?
B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.
B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.
A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.
B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.
A:OK,Iwill.(2)
B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
A:That'sagoodidea.(3)
B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?
A:(4)
B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.
A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.
B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
A:(5)
B:OK,seeyouthen.第(3)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项:参考答案:A19、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge()overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为:“多危险啊!那个村庄的孩子乘船去上学。—是的,我认为应该在河上建座桥。”主语abridge是动词build的承受者,应用被动语态,又根据句意,回答是建议性语气,所以应用情态动词的被动语态。故选C。20、Allthetown()outtowelcomethehero.(1分)A、haveturnedB、hasturnedC、havebeenturnedD、hasbeenturned正确答案选项:参考答案:A21、I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.Nevermind.I____hereforonlyafewminutes.
(1分)A、havebeenB、havecomeC、havearrivedD、waited正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析-很抱歉让你久等了-没关系.我在这里只待了几分钟。因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A22、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea()(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“—你好,我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起,她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数,所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配,意为“留言”。故选C。23、Thisistheplace()weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正确答案选项:参考答案:C24、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.
(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我喜欢运动。我经常在早上打篮球。考查时态。play玩,打球类;plays单三形式,用于一般现在时;isplaying现在进行时;played一般过去时,根据句中“often”经常可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语I,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A25、Ifeel()whenIhavefinishedthework.(1分)A、sleepB、asleepC、sleepingD、sleepy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词。句意为:“当我完成工作时我感到很困倦。”sleepy为形容词,意为“困的;瞌睡的”。感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语,故选D。26、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry()people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析【主旨大意】短文主要讲述了新研发的超级公交车,它有超大的载客量,行驶时不占路面,节约能源等优点;它的激光扫描仪可以保证车辆的安全。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知,它可以承载1200到1400个人。故选A。27、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—(),Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。句意为:“Lucy,你写完作业了吗?是的,写完了。我一小时前写完的。”根据“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答,且含有助动词did的一般疑问句,要用助动词回答。故选B28、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas()excitingnewproject.()projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目,这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头,所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目,所以用the。故选B。29、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心词汇/短语/句式:fromthenon
从那时起翻译:从那时起,这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析:can
能够,情态动词;beableto能够。A是过去进行时;B是一般过去时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon
从那时起”可知是现在完成时。30、Dale'sdreamistobe()scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。31、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我们在家呆了几个星期,担心我们的功课。表示因果用and或者so32、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.(1分)A、
it
has
your
favourite
music
following
youB、
you
can
make
a
telephone
call
anywhereC、
the
writer
is
able
to
change
his
new
idea
into
practiceD、
it
has
been
controlled
by
computers正确答案选项:参考答案:D33、材料
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.
Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A、soldtheiroldhouseB、movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC、builtanewplaceforavanD、soldtheirsecondcar正确答案选项:参考答案:D34、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.
(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:快点!Mark和Caral正等着我们呢。根据句意可知,该句属于现在进行时,所以选择B。35、—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.
—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.
(1分)A、separateB、weakC、similarD、double正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。
——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。36、—Couldyoupleasetellme________
—NextThursdaymorning.
(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum
B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum
D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。
37、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher()shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为:“请把这本词典给Jane好吗?——当然,她一到我就给她。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,且遵循主将从现的原则。故选D。38、Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never______.
(1分)A、huntedB、trainedC、seenD、fed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。Ahunted捕猎;Btrained训练;Cseen看到;Dfed喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知,作者以前没有见过。故选C。转折关系"39、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.
(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析--彼得森先生能来参加我们的开幕式吗?--如果他被邀请的话,他会尽力去做的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语he是invite的承受者,故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词,主语he,故is,故答案是B。点评:被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词“构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变,疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。40、材料
Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe
Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.
Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.(1分)A、
Locusts
Are
DeliciousB、
It's
More
Effective
to
Eat
Locusts
Than
to
Beat
ThemC、
What
a
Clever
Way
to
Eat
LocustsD、
If
You
Can't
Beat
Them,Eat
Them正确答案选项:参考答案:D41、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—(),IwillusemyiPadinstead.(1分)A、GoaheadB、ThankyouC、Sorry,youcan'tD、I'mafraidnot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——我可以用一下你的电脑吗,Black先生?——可以,我用我的iPad。”Goahead意为“好吧”;Thankyou意为“谢谢您”;Sorry,youcan't意为“对不起,你不能”;I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”。根据“1willusemyiPadinstead.”可知是同意别人的建议。故选A。42、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe()morecareful,he()fewermistakes.
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