新标准商务英语阅读教程4- 课件U7 Online security

UnitOnlinesecurity71Haveyoueverreceivedasuspiciousemailormessage?Howdidyourecognizeit,andwhatactionsdidyoutake?Suspiciousemailsormessagesareoftenidentifiedbycertaincharacteristicssuchasunfamiliarsenderaddresses,urgentoralarmingsubjectlines,andthepresenceofspellingandgrammaticalerrors.Thesecommunicationsmayalsocontainlinksorattachmentsthatrequestpersonalinformation.Whenonereceivessuchanemail,itisadvisablenottoclickonanylinksordownloadattachments.Instead,therecipientshouldreporttheemailasspamanddeleteittopreventanypotentialsecurityrisks.2Whyisitimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentonlineaccounts?Whatotherpracticesdoyouusetoprotectyourpersonalprivacyandimportantinformation?Usingstrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentonlineaccountsiscrucialbecauseitminimizestheriskofmultipleaccountsbeingcompromisedifonepasswordisleaked.Strongpasswordstypicallyincludeacombinationofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters,makingthemmoredifficulttoguessorcrack.Additionalpracticesforprotectingpersonalprivacyandimportantinformationincludeenablingtwo-factorauthentication(2FA),regularlyupdatingpasswords,avoidingthesharingofpersonalinformationonpublicforums,andusingpasswordmanagerstosecurelystoreandmanagepasswords.Itisalsoimportanttostayalerttophishingscamsandverifytheauthenticityofwebsitesbeforeenteringsensitiveinformation.China’sDataSecurityLawadopttoformallyapproveaproposal,especiallybyvotinge.g.Theboardofdirectorswilladoptanewstrategicplanduringtheupcomingmeeting.regime

asystemofrulesthatcontrolsth.e.g.

Thenewtaxregimewillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.China’sDataSecurityLawembody

toincludesth.e.g.Ourcompany’snewqualitymanagementsystemembodiesthelatestinternationalstandards.territorylandthatisownedorcontrolledbyaparticulargovernment,ruler,ormilitaryforcee.g.Theexpansionofourbusinessintonewterritoriespresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.China’sDataSecurityLawconservancyagroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotectanareaofland,ariver,etc.e.g.Thelocalwaterconservancyhasestablishedalong-termcooperationwithseverallocalbusinesses.judicialrelatingtoacourtoflaw,judges,ortheirdecisionse.g.Incaseofbusinessdisputes,weshouldalwaysbepreparedtoseekjudicialsolutionsthroughlegalchannels.China’sDataSecurityLawtreatyaformalwrittenagreementbetweentwoormorecountriesorgovernmentse.g.Thetwocountriesrecentlysignedatradetreatytosignificantlyboostbilateraleconomiccooperation.accedetoagreetoorformallyacceptsth.e.g.Aftermonthsofnegotiations,ourcompanyfinallyaccededtothetermsofthejoint-ventureagreement.China’sDataSecurityLawintermediary

apersonoranorgnizationthatactsasamediatororanagentbetweenpartiese.g.Inthecomplexdealofacquiringtheoverseascompany,anexperiencedintermediaryplayedacrucialrole.impose

tointroducesth.suchasanewlawornewsystem,andforcepeopletoacceptite.g.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimposeanewtaxpolicyonluxurygoods.China’sDataSecurityLawdefectafaultoralackofsth.thatmeansthatsth.isnotperfecte.g.Duetoadefectintheproductionprocess,alargebatchofproductshadtoberecalled.prohibittoofficiallystopanactivitybymakingitillegaloragainsttherulese.g.Thecompany’sinternalregulationsstrictlyprohibitemployeesfromacceptingbribes.China’sDataSecurityLawdigitalpaymentapaymentmadeusingdigitalcurrencyorelectronicmeansinsteadofphysicalcashorcheckse.g.Inthemodernbusinesslandscape,digitalpaymenthasbecomeanessentialpartofdailytransactions.audiblecapableofbeingheardorperceivedthroughtheeare.g.Whensettingupacustomerservicehotline,it’scrucialtoensurethatthevoicepromptsareclearandaudible.China’sDataSecurityLawimpairmentaconditioninwhichapartofaperson’smindorbodyisdamagedordoesnotworkwelle.g.Workers’compensationinsuranceisdesignedtoprotectemployeeswhosufferfromwork-relatedimpairment.fonttheparticularsizeandstyleofasetoflettersthatareusedinprinting,etc.

e.g.Whendesigningourcompany’snewproductbrochures,themarketingteamspentagreatdealoftimeselectingthemostsuitablefont.China’sDataSecurityLawconsentpermissiontodosth.,especiallyfromsb.inauthorityorfromsb.whoisresponsibleforsth.e.g.Withoutthewrittenconsentofallpartners,thecompanycannotmakemajordecisionsregardingtheallocationoffundsfornewbusinessexpansionprojects.supervisiontheactofsupervisingsb.orsth.e.g.Underthestrictsupervisionofthequalitycontroldepartment,everyproductleavingthefactoryundergoesaseriesofrigorousinspections.Understandingthetext1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG)accordingtothetext.____1.TheCybersecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinastipulateshowdataisused,collected,developed,andprotectedinChina.____2.WheneverdatacollectedandgeneratedbycriticalinformationinfrastructureoperatorswithinChinaneedstobetransferredoverseas,asecurityassessmenthastobeperformed.____3.Thedamagetocriticalinformationinfrastructuresmayseverelythreatenthenationalsecurity,nationaleconomy,people’slivelihoods,andpublicinterests.____4.OrganizationsandindividualsinChinadonotneedtoobtaintheapprovalofthecompetentauthoritywhendealingwithcross-borderdatasubmissionrequestsmadebyforeignjudicialorlawenforcementauthorities.FTFTUnderstandingthetext____5.Theformalrequirementsforthedatatradingprocesshavebeeninplaceforalongtime.____

6.Theelderlyandthedisabledtendnottousedigitaltechnologieslikedigitalpayment.____7.Users’personaldataandprivacyareoftentheeasytargetsofoffenders.TNGFUnderstandingthetext2Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?2.WhatisthepurposeofpassingtheDataSecurityLaw?3.HowdoestheDataSecurityLawimpactthedatatradingbusiness?4.WhatisthesignificanceofArticle15?5.Inyouropinion,howshouldbusinessesrespondwhenanewlawispassed?Understandingthetext1.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ThetextinterpretssomemajorarticlesoftheDataSecurityLaw,especiallyitshighlightsconcerningcross-borderdatatransferrequirements,compliancerequirementsondataintermediaryservicesproviders,careforspecialgroups,andthebottomlineonethics.Understandingthetext2.WhatisthepurposeofpassingtheDataSecurityLaw?TheDataSecurityLawwaspassedtofurtherstrengthenthecurrentprotectionregimeforthecountry’sfast-growingdigitaleconomyandtostipulatehowdataisused,collected,developed,andprotectedinChina.ThelawwillplayanimportantroleinimplementingdatasecurityandsafeguardingthecoreinterestsofChina.Understandingthetext3.HowdoestheDataSecurityLawimpactthedatatradingbusiness?Thedemandformarket-orienteddatatradingkeepsexpandingandmanydatatradingplatformshaveemerged.Adatatradingplatformactsasanintermediaryserviceprovider,providingatradingplatformfordatasuppliersanddatademanders.Forthefirsttime,theDataSecurityLawputsforwardsomeformalrequirementsforthedatatradingprocesstofosterahealthydatatradingmarket.Understandingthetext4.WhatisthesignificanceofArticle15?Theneedsoftheelderlyandthedisabledshouldbetakenintoaccountinthedesignanddevelopmentofproductsandservices,astheyareoftenamongthemostvulnerablemembersofsocietyandmayrequireadditionalassistancetofullyenjoythebenefitsoftheproductsandservicesavailable.Thiscanhelpensurethatproductsandservicesareaccessibleandusableforeveryone,regardlessofageorability,andcanhelppromoteequalityandinclusioninsociety.Understandingthetext5.Inyouropinion,howshouldbusinessesrespondwhenanewlawispassed?Whenanewlawispassed,businessesshouldreviewthetextofthelawtounderstandclearlyhowitmayimpacttheiroperationsandactivities.Dependingonthenatureofthelaw,theymayneedtomakechangestotheirpoliciesorprocedures,updatetheirmarketingmaterials,orevenaltertheirproductsorservices.Itisimportantforbusinessestostayinformedaboutanynewlawsthatmayaffectthemsothattheycantakeappropriateactioninatimelymanner.onprincipleB.toviolateorinterferewithsb.’srights,freedoms,orinterestsactasC.(oflaws,rules,orsystems)tobegintoexistandbeusedinfringeuponD.accordingtoasetofideas,asetoflaws,asystemfordoingsth.,etc.carryoutE.todoaparticularjobcomeintoforceA.todosth.thatneedstobeorganizedandplannedLanguagework1Matchthephraseswiththeirmeanings.Languagework2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthephrasesfromtheaboveexercise.1.Theywilltakeappropriatelegalactionsagainstthosewho_______________theirpatentsortrademarks.2.Thenewinternationaltradeagreementwill

___________________onJanuary1,significantlyimpactingtariffsandimportregulationsforbusinesses.3.Theplatform

____________abridgebetweenbuyersandsellers.4.Thestartupplansto

____________acomprehensivemarketresearchstudytobetterunderstandconsumerpreferences.5.Theircompanyoperates______________,placingastrongemphasisonethicalbusinesspractices.infringeuponcomeintoforce

actsas

onprinciple

carryoutLanguagework3TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.1.abasicandstrategicresource

2.cross-borderdatatransfer3.lawenforcementauthorities

4.datasubmissionrequests5.internationaltreatiesandagreements6.mutualbenefit7.dataintermediaryserviceproviders8.datatradingplatforms基本战略资源互惠互利执法机构数据提交请求国际条约和协议数据中介服务提供商数据交易平台跨境数据传输DrawingamindmapDrawingamindmapwhilereadingcanbeaneffectivewaytoengagewiththetextandenhancecomprehensionandretention.Mindmapshelpreadersvisualizethestructureandinterconnectionsoftheinformationpresentedinthetext.Theprocessofcreatingamindmapengagesbothvisualandverbalmemory,whichcanaidinretaininginformationbetterthanjustreadingpassively.Thefollowingarethemainstepsincreatingamindmap.Asreadersbeginreading,thefirststepistoidentifythemaintopic.Inthemiddleofthepage,theyshoulddrawacircleorboxandwritethemaintopicinside.Thisisthecorearoundwhichthemindmapwillgrow.InTextA,themaintopicis“China’sDataSecurityLaw.”Thenextstepistolookforimportantconcepts,ideas,arguments,orfactsthatrelatetothecentralidea.Foreachpointthatstandsout,readersshoulddrawalinebranchingoutfromthecentralnode.Attheendoftheline,theycanwriteabriefnoteorkeywordthatsummarizesthepoint.DrawingamindmapIfthetextintroducessub-pointsordetailsunderaparticularidea,itisnecessarytocreatebranchesoffthoseinitiallinestorepresentthesub-levelinformation.Theinformationshouldbebrief,presentedwithkeywordsorshortphrasesratherthanfullsentences.Ifreadersnoticeconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,theycanuselinestoconnecttherelatedbranches.Tomakethemindmapmorevisuallyengaging,theycanaddsymbols,colors,orsmallimagestorepresentcertainideasoremotions.Oncereadershavefinishedreading,theycantakeamomenttoreviewthemindmap.Itcanhelpmakesurethatthemapaccuratelyreflectsthestructureandcontentofthetext.Thismindmapwillserveasavisualaidtohelpreadersunderstandandrecallthemainpointsofthetext.PRISMandprivacy:Whatcouldtheyknowaboutme?PRISM

acodenameforaprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStatesNationalSecurityAgency(NSA)collectsInternetcommunicationsfromvariousU.S.Internetcompaniese.g.ThePRISMprogram’sexistencecastashadowovertheglobalbusinessdata-securityenvironment.Internetserviceprovider(ISP)acompanythatprovidesaccesstotheInternetforindividualsororganizationse.g.AreliableInternetserviceprovideristhecornerstonefore-commerceplatformstooperatesmoothly.PRISMandprivacy:Whatcouldtheyknowaboutme?cache

aspecialsectionofmemoryinacomputerthathelpsitworkfasterbystoringdataforashorttimee.g.Forfintechcompanieshandlinghigh-volumereal-timetransactions,ahigh-performancecacheisessential.loyaltycardacardthatisissuedbyastoreoranorganizationtoencouragecustomerstomakerepeatpurchasesbyofferingrewardsordiscountse.g.Shopsoftenissueloyaltycardstobuildcustomerloyalty.PRISMandprivacy:Whatcouldtheyknowaboutme?specialofferapromotionaldealordiscountthatisavailableforalimitedtimeortoaspecificgroupofcustomerse.g.Thesoftwarecompanyoffersaspecialoffertonewsubscribersduringtheholidayseason.tailoredsuggestionapersonalizedsuggestionthatisspecificallytailoredtoindividualcustomersbasedontheirinterests,preferences,andbehaviore.g.Thedigitaladvertisingagencyprovidestailoredsuggestionstoclientsonsocialmediaadplacement.UnderstandingthetextAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.AccordingtoPara.6,howisauser’sbrowsinghistoryrememberedandhowcanoneavoidbeingtrackedonline?2.AccordingtoPara.7,whatdoyouthinkausermightbelabeledasiftheuserusessuchsearchtermsasinvestmentportfoliosandbonds?3.Accordingtothetext,whatdoemailserviceprovidersdotomakeadvertisingeffective?4.Doyouthinkitispossibletocompletelydeleteone’spersonalinformationfromtheInternet?5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatcangovernmentsdotoprotectusers’onlineprivacy?Understandingthetext1.AccordingtoPara.6,howisauser’sbrowsinghistoryrememberedandhowcanoneavoidbeingtrackedonline?Cookiesareusedtodothetracking,andthebrowsinghistorycanberememberedforatleastsixmonths.Thatexplainswhywhateverwehavehadalookatwillcomebackinadsforsometime.Agoodpracticeistoclearthecookiesattheendofeverybrowsingsessionandthechancesofbeingfollowedwillbegreatlylowered.Understandingthetext2.AccordingtoPara.7,whatdoyouthinkausermightbelabeledasiftheuserusessuchsearchtermsasinvestmentportfoliosandbonds?Aninvestororafinancialanalyst.Understandingthetext3.Accordingtothetext,whatdoemailserviceprovidersdotomakeadvertisingeffective?Theyusemachinestodoalgorithmicanalysisoftheemailmessagesoftheirusers,andtargetadsthatrelatetothecontentoftheemailmessages.Understandingthetext4.Doyouthinkitispossibletocompletelydeleteone’spersonalinformationfromtheInternet?DeletingpersonalinformationfromtheInternetisdifficultandoftenimpossible.Onceinformationispostedonline,itcanbecopied,shared,andcachedbyvariouswebsitesandsearchengines.Thebestwaytoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineistolimittheamountofpersonalinformationyoushareandtobecautiousaboutwhomyoushareitwith.Youcanalsouseprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatformsandotheronlineaccountstocontrolwhocanseeyourinformation.IfyouwanttoremovespecificinformationfromtheInternet,youmayneedtocontactthewebsiteorsearchenginedirectlyandrequestthatitberemoved.Understandingthetext5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatcangovernmentsdotoprotectusers’onlineprivacy?Governmentscanprotectonlineprivacyinanumberofways.Forexample,theycanpasslaws