StarterUnit2课文重点知识语法（讲义学生版）

StarterUnit2KeepTidy课文重点知识、音标、语法、写作讲解（含练习）重要短语SectionAkeeptidy保持整洁inyourschoolbag在你的书包里aneraser一块橡皮blackandorange橙黑相间的wakeup醒来getuptoolate起床太晚atnine在九点flymykite放风筝SectionBapairofsocks一双袜子underthebed在床底下onyourhead在你头上apieceofpaper一张纸taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事etothefront来到前面playtheguessinggame玩猜谜游戏单元语音学习元音字母aeiou在单词中的基本读音（元音字母在重读开音节中发其本身的音）趁热打铁：以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类。cakeshecakeshegrapewemefivebikehomerosekiteninehihenamesnakefaceplate cutetubeuse holenoseAa/eɪ/ Ee/i：/ Ii/aɪ/ Oo/əu/ Uu/ju:/ 找出划线部分发音不同的单词ABC()1.plate hate lamb()2.feet geesewet()3.mind rice drink()4.so go sorry()5.fun tube value三、重要句型知识点讲解SectionA1. Keeptidy!保持整洁！(教材p7)观察例句总结：keep常见的用法搭配keepquiet保持安静keephealthy保持健康Hekeptworkinguntilmidnight.他一直工作到午夜。Shekeptonaskingmethesamequestion.她反复地问我同一个问题。观察例句可得：keep常见的用法搭配1.表示“保持某种状态”keep+形容词2.表示“持续做某事”keepdoingsth.3.强调“反复地做”keepondoingsth.Pleasekeepsilent.请保持安静。Theykeeprunningeverymorning.他们每天早上都持续跑步。Hekeptonmakingmistakes.他不断地犯错误。趁热打铁：1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.dirtyC.noisy2.Thebabykept______allnight.A.cryingB.tocryC.cry3.Shekeeps______(read)booksinherfreetime.4.Theykepton______(talk)untiltheteachercamein.2.Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?–Ihaveacap.你的书包里有什么？我有一顶帽子。（P7）句子精讲：Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?是特殊疑问句，其中“what”是疑问词，“doyouhave”是谓语部分，表示“有”，“inyourschoolbag”是地点状语。句子结构：问句是特殊疑问句结构，即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他；辨析have与therebeIhavealotoffriends.我有很多朋友。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.公园里有很多人。have表示所属关系，即主语拥有或持有某物；强调的是拥有者本身的行为或状态。Ihaveabook.我有一本书。therebe表示存在关系，即某地有某物或某人；强调的是客观存在。Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本书。趁热打铁：一、单选题。1.There______somebooksontheshelf.A.haveB.hasC.are2.I______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.thereis二、翻译句子。1.他有一只漂亮的猫。.2.教室里有一些学生。.3.Whatcolouraretherulers?They’rewhite.这些尺子是什么颜色的?它们是白色的。（p8）句子精讲：这是一个询问物品颜色并进行回答的对话。“Whatcolouraretherulers?”是特殊疑问句，“whatcolour”询问颜色，“are”是谓语动词，“therulers”是主语；回答“They’rewhite.”中，“They’re”是“Theyare”的缩写，“white”表示颜色。颜色大集合趣说颜色yellow黄色的——inyellow穿黄色的衣服Heisalwaysyellowtoexpresshimself.他总是很胆怯地表达自己。（这里“yellow”不是“黄色”的意思，而是“胆怯的”“懦弱的”之意。）green绿色的——agreenhand新手blue蓝色的——在西方文化中blue还可表示“忧郁的；沮丧的”。blackandblue青一块紫一块black黑色的——blackn.黑人blacktea红茶inblackandwhite白纸黑字white白色的——whitelie善意的谎言brown棕色的——brownpaper牛皮纸brownsugar红糖拓展：颜色表示姓氏的用法有些颜色的单词可以用作姓氏，如Green（格林）、Black（布莱克）、White（怀特）等。Whatcolourisyourcoat?你的外套是什么颜色？HernameisMaryBlack.她叫玛丽·布莱克。趁热打铁：1.______isyourbag?It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolourC.How2.对划线部分提问Theflowersarered.（对“red”提问）3.将下列句子翻译成英语。他的姓氏是格林。你的帽子是什么颜色的？趣说颜色习题：1.Heisa(n)____inthisfield.A.yellowhandB.greenhandC.bluehand2.Shelooks______today.Becausehermotherisill.A.blueB.greenC.yellow3.Thewordsarewritten______.A.inyellowandwhiteB.inblackandwhiteC.inblueandblack二、翻译句子。1.Hetoldawhitelie..2.Themanisblack..3.Ineedsomebrownsugar.4.对话练习（Talkaboutthenewschoolthingsyouhave）Starter2SectionB一、重要句型知识点讲解Apairofsocksisunderthebed.一双袜子在床底下。(课本p10).考点精讲：pair一双/一对/一副通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。apairofshoes（一双鞋）apairofgloves（一副手套）apairofglasses(一副眼镜)常见方位介词用法:on表示“在……上面”，物体与表面有接触.Thebookisonthetable.书在桌子上。in表示“在……里面”。Thepenisinthebox.钢笔在盒子里。under表示“在……下面”.Theballisunderthechair.球在椅子下面。趁热打铁：根据图片用适当的介词填空。1.Thereisaschoolbag___thedesk.2.Thebasketballis___thechair.3.Mybookis___thebed.4.Acapis___thechair.5.Thecatishiding___thedeskthebox.用“pair”和“be”正确形式填空：1.Twoofglassestwentyyuan.2.Aofscissorsonthedesk.3.Mum,Ican’tfindmynewcap.妈妈，我找不到的新帽子了。(p10)考点辨析观察例句总结用法：Ifinallyfoundmykey.我最终找到了我的钥匙。Heislookingforhisbook.他正在找他的书。Weneedtofindoutthetruth.我们需要查明真相。Ifoundmylostwatchunderthesofa.我在沙发下找到了我丢失的手表。Theyarelookingforthemissingcat.他们正在寻找那只失踪的猫。Thedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth.侦探试图查明真相。观察例句可得用法：强调“找到”“发现”的结果，即已经找到了具体的人或物。侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程，不一定能找到。意为“查明”“弄清楚”“搞明白”，通常是通过调查、研究等方式找到某个事实或信息。趁热打铁：用find，lookfor，findout填空。1.I__mypeneverywhere,butIstillcan't__it.2.Thepolicearetryingto__whostolethecar.3.Sheis__ajobthesedays.4.Wemust__thereasonwhyheislate.5.They__thelostchildintheforest.4.Oh,hereitis.哦，在这里呢。(p10)考点精讲：Oh,hereitis.是一个倒装句，其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。Hereesthebus.公交车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。趁热打铁1.老师来了。.2.车在那儿。.5.Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。(p10)考点精讲：在Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.这句话中，need是实义动词。need做实义动词时的常见搭配有：needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某物needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Ineedtostudyharder.我需要更努力学习。Heneedsanewbook.他需要一本新书。Ineedyoutohelpmewiththiswork.我需要你帮我做这项工作。趁热打铁：Theyneed(wash)theirclothes.Mymotherneedsme(do)thedishes.Youneed(finish)yourhomework.Heneedssomewater(drink).Theteacherneedsthestudents(read)morebooks.6.Ican’tfindmyglasses.我找不到我的眼镜了。(p11)考点精讲：glass既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，具体情况如下：可数的情况：当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“glasses”。不可数的情况：当表示“玻璃”这种材料时，是不可数名词。固定搭配：apairofglasses（一副眼镜）aglassofwater（一杯水）Thereareseveralglassesonthetable.（桌子上有几个玻璃杯。）Shewearsapairofglasses.（她戴着一副眼镜。）Thewindowismadeofglass.（窗户是玻璃做的。）趁热打铁：1.Pleasegivemetwo(glass)ofjuice.2.Hebrokea(glass).3.Sheneedstobuyanewpairof(glass).4.The(glass)ofthecarisveryclean.5.Therearemany(glass)inthecupboard.二、单元写作练习本单元写作是要求学生们可以用所学句型及方位介词对物品的位置进行简单介绍。写写你的物品单元写作迁移本单元写作迁移的话题是“描述你的房间”。要求我们能用英语描述某房间内的一些物品的位置关系。此类作文属于说明文体裁，要求语言准确、有条理。StarterUnit2单元习题选择题（共15小题）不是元音字母的选项是_____A．Rr B．Aa C．Ii D．Ee下列字母全是元音字母的一组是A．a，i.，y B．e，i，u C．y，o，u Theorangeis____orange.It's_____orangeorange.A．A：/ B．/；an C．/；a选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。redB．key C．please Youshouldalwayskeepyourroom______.tidyB.dirtyC.messyThere______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.haveB.hasC.isShe______threedolls.haveB.hasC.thereareHekept______thedooralthoughitwasalreadyclosed.openingB.toopenC.openThemachinekept______down.breakingB.tobreakC.breakMissBlackisateacher.Here"Black"isa(n)______.colourB.nameC.familynameYoucan'tbelievehim.Heoftentells______.awhitelieB.agreenhandC.blacktea“Heisbeatenblackandblue.”means“Heisbeaten______.”veryhardB.verysoftlyC.notatallLook!Icanseetwowindowsthewall.A．on B．in C．to D．forAreAnn'spens______herpencilcase？Yes，_______are.A．on，it B．on，we C．in，they D．in，itThe_____onyourheadisnice.﹣Thankyou.A．bed B．hat C．chair D．puter第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二、短文还原（共1小题）（1）Itisverytidy.Aputerandaclockareonthedesk.（2）Andshealwaysputsherbooksandpencilboxinit.（3）Abaseballisunderthebed.（4）Oh，itisinherbookcase.Ican'tfindhercat，butIcanseeherwhitedog，David.（5）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A.WhereisherEnglishdictionary？B.Aradioisonthebed.C.Herblueschoolbagisonthechair.D.Itisunderthetable.E.ThisisLucy'sroom.三．选词填空（共2小题）（1）﹣Whereisthesoccerball？﹣It'sthebox．（2）﹣Whereisthesoccerball？﹣It'sthebox．（3）﹣Whereisthesoccerball？﹣It'sthebox．book；and；be；an；whatLookatthepicture．Itisapictureofabedroom．Itisthetwins'bedroom．Thewalliswhite．There（1）amapandtwopicturesonit．Wecansee（2）oldclockonthedesk．Some（3）areonit，too．Lily'sskirtisonthebed．Lucy'sclothesareonthechair．（4）isunderthebed？Therearesomeshoes（5）aboxunderit．Theroomisverynice．四．短文填空（共1小题）MynameisSallyBrown.IliveinCanadawithmy（1）（父母）.Ihaveanew（2）（房间）.Ioftencleanit，soitisvery（3）（整洁的）.Thewindowisverybig.The（4）（颜色）ofthecurtain（窗帘）isblue.Thereisabed，adesk，a（5）（椅子）andabookcaseinmyroom.What'sonmy（6）（书桌）？Oh，it'saclock.And（7）（一些）Englishbooksareonit，too.（8（在哪里）ismytapeplayer？Itisinmybookcase.Myfatherbuys（买）thetapeplayerforme.Ismy（9）（书包）onmychair？No，it'sonmybed.Twobooks，apencilboxanda（10）（词典）areinit.五．完形填空（共3小题）ATomorrowisChristmas．WehaveaChristmastree（1）ourhouse．Underthetreethereare（2）boxes．Whatareinthe（3）？Intheredbox，thereisahat．Itis（4）Grandma．Intheyellowbox，thereisa（5）．ItisforTom．Tom'spensand（6）arealwayseverywhere．Nowhecanput（放）themintheschoolbag．（7）isinthebluebox？Itisajacket．Itis（8）．ItisforPeter．Peterlikesbrown．Hemust（9）thisjacket．Thisisthelastbox．Itisgreen．Awatchisinit．ThewatchisforJenny．Herwatchis（10）．Shecan'tfindit．1.A．inB．onC．toD．for2.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3.A．houseB．bagsC．treeD．boxes4.A．toB．forC．withD．at5.A．schoolbagB．dictionaryC．notebookD．baseball6.A．planesB．desksC．booksD．photos7.A．WhoB．WhereC．HowD．What8.A．blueB．brownC．blackD．yellow9.A．seeB．likeC．knowD．find10A．tidyB．niceC．firstD．lostBLook!Thisisapicture（1）myclassroom．Itisbigandclean．Itisverynice．Youcan（2）ateacher'sdesk，twenty﹣twodesksand（3）inthepicture．Youcanalsoseeateacher，（4）girlsandaboyinit．TheteacherisMissSmith．Sheis（5）Englishteacher．Welikeherverymuch．The（6）areLindaandJane．Theyareeleven．TheboyisMike．Heistwelve．（7）aremygoodfriends．WeareinClassThree，GradeSeven．（8）booksareontheteacher'sdesk．A（n）（9）isonMike'sdesk．Twopensandtworulersareinit．Hisfootballis（10）hischair．Amodelplaneisonthefloor．A．toB．onC．atD．ofA．lookB．askC．listenD．seeA．bedsB．chairsC．studentsD．parentsA．twoB．threeC．fourD．fiveA．mineB．theirsC．ourD．yourA．boysB．girlsC．sistersD．brothersA．HeB．SheC．WeD．TheyA．ThisB．ThatC．OneD．SomeA．eraserB．watchC．pencilboxD．ringA．inB．underC．toD．forCAmyis（1）Englishgirl．She（2）twelveyearsold．Sheisastudentinmyschool．（3）ChineseteacherisMr．Green．Healwayswears（穿）ablack（4）．Amyhasagoodfriend．Tom．TomisanAmerican（5）．Hehasanicepencilcase（铅笔盒）．It'sbigandpink．Therearealotofthingsinit．Manystudentslike（6）pencilcaseverymuch．The（7）ingreenisLily．SheisalsoAmy'sfriend．Amy，TomandLily（8）inthesameclass．Buttoday，Amylost（丢了）the（9），shecan'topenthedoor．Soshewants（想）to（10）herfriendat850﹣488﹣06forhelp．A．aB．anC．/A．amB．isC．areA．HerB．HisC．MyA．penB．rulerC．jacketA．babyB．girlC．boyA．hisB．herC．myA．boyB．girlC．teacherA．amB．isC．areA．keyB．jacketC．penA．findB．callC．please六．任务型阅读（共4小题）I'mTim，andmybrotherisTom.I'mtidy，butTomisnot.Inourroom，mytapesandbooksareinthebookcase.Mykeysareinmyschoolbag.Ihaveaputer.It'sonthedesk.Tom'sbooksareeverywhere﹣onhisbed，onthesofaandunderthedesk.Thebluemodelplaneishis.It'sunderthechair.Hisputergameisunderthesofa.Wherearemykeys？Where'smybook？"Tomalways（总是）asks.根据Tim和Tom拥有的物品及其位置完成下面表格。TimTomThingsWhereThingsWheretapesandbooks（1）bookseverywhere（2）onthedesk（4）underthechairkeys（3）theputergame（5）Tommy：Where'smydictionary，Jenny？Jenny：①Tommy：No，itisn't．Isitinmybookcase？Jenny：No，itisn't．Lookatthetable．Isthatyourdictionaryonthetable？Tommy：No．Anditisn'tadictionary．Jenny：②Tommy：It'sanEnglishbook．Oh!Ineed（需要）mydictionary．③Jenny：Isitonthesofa？Tommy：No，itisn't．Oh，it'sunderthesofa．Jenny：Yourthings（东西）areeverywhere﹣onthebed，onthesofa，underthechair…Ourcousin，Sally，isagoodgirl．Herroomisniceandtidy．HerbooksandCDsareinherbookcase．Hernotebooksareonthedesk．Herkeysareinthetable…Tommy：ButIamnother．（1）把下面三个问句放到合适的位置．a．Whereisit？b．Isitunderyourbed？c．Whatisit？（2）请列举出Sally的房间中的物品．（3）Where'stheEnglishbook？（4）Who'sSally？（5）把画线的句子译成汉语A．Look！HereisTom'sbedroom．Aquiltisonthebed．Abookisonthechair．B．Apictureisonthewall（墙）．ATVisonthecabinet（陈列柜）．Atableisinfrontof（在……前面）thesofa．C．ThisisLily'sbedroom．Look！Apictureisonthewall．Alampisonthetable．Aquiltisonthebed．D．It'salivingroom（客厅）．Atableisinfrontofthesofa．Abookisonthetable．E．Adogandacatareunderthetable．Somefoodanddrinksareonthetable．七．语音题（共1小题）/eɪ//i：//aɪ//əʊ//ju：//e//ɑ：/八．阅读理解（共2小题）SportsthingsareonsaleatourSportsStore．Hurryupandsee!Doyouneedsweaters？WehaveKappasweatersinwhite，black，blueandred．Theyareonly﹩20each．Forboys，wehaveshortsforonly﹩11．eandseeforyourself．eandbuyNikeshoeshere．Wehaveallkindsofshoes，runningshoes，footballboots（足球鞋）foronly＄16eachpair．Younamethem，andwehavethem．eandhavealook．Doyouliketennis？WehaveLi﹣Ningtennisskirtsinwhite，purpleandyellowforonly﹩12．Ifyoubuyone，youcangetahatforfree．Bigsale!eandsee！WehaveAntaT﹣shirtsforeveryoneatverygoodprices．AndourT﹣shirtsareinallcolors，andinallsizes．Just＄9each，and＄16fortwo．Hurryup！（1）AKappasweateris．A．＄20C．＄16B．＄11D．＄12（2）Ifyoubuy，youcangetahatforfree．A．asweaterC．atennisskirtB．apairofshoesD．aT﹣shirt（3）Icanbuyapairofshoesfor＄16．A．KappaC．Li﹣Ni