2025年电工中级职业技能考试真题卷（电工英语阅读与翻译篇）

2025年电工中级职业技能考试真题卷（电工英语阅读与翻译篇）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。Anelectricianisatradespersonspecializinginelectricalwiringofbuildings,transmissionlines,andotherelectricalsystems.Electriciansmayinstallorrepairelectricalsystemsinhomes,businesses,andotherbuildings.Therearemanydifferenttypesofelectricians,includingresidential,commercial,andindustrialelectricians.ElectriciansmusthaveagoodunderstandingoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC),whichisasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.Theymustalsobeabletoreadblueprintsandfollowinstructions.Electricianstypicallylearntheirtradethroughanapprenticeshipprogram.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC)?a.Toprovideasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.b.Toensurethatallelectricianshavethesamequalifications.c.Toregulatethenumberofelectriciansineachstate.d.Tocreateanationalelectricallicensingsystem.2.Howdoelectricianstypicallylearntheirtrade?a.Throughformaleducationinanelectricalengineeringprogram.b.Throughanapprenticeshipprogram.c.Byattendingseminarsandworkshops.d.Byworkingasanassistanttoanexperiencedelectrician.3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenresidentialandcommercialelectricians?a.Residentialelectriciansworkwithhomes,whilecommercialelectriciansworkwithbusinesses.b.Residentialelectriciansonlyinstalllighting,whilecommercialelectriciansinstalllighting,heating,andcoolingsystems.c.Commercialelectriciansmusthaveahigherlevelofeducationthanresidentialelectricians.d.Residentialelectriciansmusthaveacommercialelectrician'slicense.4.Whyisitimportantforelectricianstobeabletoreadblueprints?a.Tounderstandthelayoutoftheelectricalsystem.b.Toensurethattheelectricalsystemmeetssafetystandards.c.Toprovidebettercustomerservice.d.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisanapprenticeshipprogram?a.Aprogramwhereelectricianslearntheirtradethroughon-the-jobtraining.b.Aprogramwhereelectriciansattendclassesandlearntheoreticalknowledge.c.Aprogramwhereelectriciansreceivealicenseaftercompletingacertainnumberofhours.d.Aprogramwhereelectriciansworkasassistantstoexperiencedelectricians.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofelectrician?a.Residentialelectricianb.Commercialelectricianc.Industrialelectriciand.Architecturalelectrician7.WhydoelectriciansneedtohaveagoodunderstandingoftheNEC?a.Toensurethattheirworkmeetssafetystandards.b.Tocomplywithlocalbuildingcodes.c.Tomakesurethattheirworkisuptodatewiththelatesttechnology.d.Alloftheabove.8.Whatistheprimaryroleofanelectricianinabuildingproject?a.Toinstallandrepairelectricalsystems.b.Tosupervisetheworkofothertradespeople.c.Toprovideconsultationonelectricaldesign.d.Toensurethatthebuildingmeetsallsafetystandards.9.Howdoelectricianscontributetothesafetyofbuildings?a.ByfollowingtheNECandothersafetyregulations.b.Byinstallingandmaintainingelectricalsystemsproperly.c.Byprovidingtrainingandeducationtoothertradespeople.d.Alloftheabove.10.Whatisthemainadvantageofworkingasanelectrician?a.Theabilitytoworkinavarietyofsettings.b.Theopportunitytobeself-employed.c.Thepotentialforhighearnings.d.Alloftheabove.二、翻译要求：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.电工是一种专门从事建筑、输电线路和其他电气系统电气布线的工匠。2.电工必须对《国家电气规范》（NEC）有一个很好的理解，这是一套电气安装的标准。3.电工通常通过学徒制来学习他们的手艺。4.电工必须能够阅读蓝图并遵循指示。5.电工有多种类型，包括住宅、商业和工业电工。6.电工对建筑的安全性做出了贡献。7.电工的主要职责是安装和维修电气系统。8.电工可以通过多种方式赚取高收入。9.电工必须遵守NEC和其他安全规定。10.电工有机会在多种环境中工作。四、完形填空要求：阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Inthefieldofelectricalengineering,safetyisparamount.Electriciansmustadheretostrictsafetyprotocolstopreventaccidentsandensurethewell-beingofthemselvesandothers.Oneofthemostimportantsafetymeasuresistheuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE).1.ElectricianswearPPEtoprotectthemselvesfromwhat?a.Heatb.Electricshocksc.Waterdamaged.Noise2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofPPE?a.Safetyglassesb.Glovesc.Hardhatsd.Hearingaids3.Beforebeginninganyelectricalwork,electriciansmustfirstdowhat?a.Inspectthetoolsb.Checkthepowersourcec.Reviewthesafetymanuald.Cleantheworkspace4.Whyisitcrucialforelectricianstomaintainacleanworkspace?a.Topreventaccidentsb.Tomakesuretheworkisdoneefficientlyc.Tocomplywithlocalregulationsd.Alloftheabove5.Whatshouldelectriciansdoiftheynoticeapotentialhazardintheworkplace?a.Ignoreitandcontinueworkingb.Alerttheirsupervisorc.Continueworkingwithoutreportingitd.Attempttofixitthemselves五、词汇辨析要求：选择每个句子中划线词的正确含义。1.Theelectriciancarefullycheckedthecircuittoensureitwasfunctioningproperly.a.Tolookatcloselyb.Totestc.Torepaird.Toinstall2.Itisimperativethatallelectricalinstallationscomplywiththelatestsafetystandards.a.Necessaryb.Urgentc.Unnecessaryd.Unimportant3.Theelectricianwasrequiredtowearsafetyglassestoprotecthiseyesfromdebris.a.Tobecompelledb.Tohaveaneedc.Todesired.Tobewilling4.Theelectrician'sworkinvolvestheinstallationandmaintenanceofelectricalsystems.a.Toputinplaceb.Tokeepingoodconditionc.Todestroyd.Toremove5.TheelectricianwasgivenawarningfornotwearinghisPPE.a.Tobeinformedb.Tobepunishedc.Tobepraisedd.Tobereassured六、句子改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误并改正。1.Theelectricianwasabletolocatethefaultinthecircuitbyusingamultimeter.a.(Noerror)b.Theelectricianwasabletolocatethefaultinthecircuitbyusingamultimeter.c.Theelectricianwasabletolocatethefaultbyusingamultimeter.d.Theelectricianwasabletolocatethefaultinthecircuitusingamultimeter.2.Itisessentialthatallelectricalworkisperformedbyalicensedprofessional.a.(Noerror)b.Itisessentialthatallelectricalworkisperformedbyalicensedprofessional.c.Itisessentialthatallworkisperformedbyalicensedprofessional.d.Allelectricalworkisessentialtobeperformedbyalicensedprofessional.3.Theelectricianwaswearingahardhatandsafetyglovestoprotecthimselffrompotentialhazards.a.(Noerror)b.Theelectricianwaswearingahardhatandsafetyglovestoprotecthimselffrompotentialhazards.c.Theelectricianwaswearingahardhatandsafetygloves.d.Theelectricianworeahardhatandsafetyglovestoprotecthimselffrompotentialhazards.4.Theelectriciancheckedthevoltagebeforereconnectingthecircuit.a.(Noerror)b.Theelectriciancheckedthevoltagebeforereconnectingthecircuit.c.Theelectriciancheckedthecircuitbeforereconnectingthevoltage.d.Theelectriciancheckedthevoltagetoreconnectthecircuit.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.a.Toprovideasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.解析：根据第一段最后一句，“ElectriciansmusthaveagoodunderstandingoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC),whichisasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.”可知，国家电气规范是一套电气安装的标准。2.b.Throughanapprenticeshipprogram.解析：根据第二段第二句，“Electricianstypicallylearntheirtradethroughanapprenticeshipprogram.”可知，电工通常通过学徒制来学习他们的手艺。3.a.Residentialelectriciansworkwithhomes,whilecommercialelectriciansworkwithbusinesses.解析：根据第二段第一句，“Electriciansmayinstallorrepairelectricalsystemsinhomes,businesses,andotherbuildings.”可知，住宅电工与住宅工作，而商业电工与商业工作。4.d.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第二段最后一句，“Theymustalsobeabletoreadblueprintsandfollowinstructions.”可知，电工必须能够阅读蓝图并遵循指示，因此所有选项都是正确的。5.a.Aprogramwhereelectricianslearntheirtradethroughon-the-jobtraining.解析：根据第二段第二句，“Electricianstypicallylearntheirtradethroughanapprenticeshipprogram.”可知，学徒制是一个电工通过实际工作学习手艺的项目。6.c.Industrialelectrician解析：根据第二段第一句，“Electriciansmayinstallorrepairelectricalsystemsinhomes,businesses,andotherbuildings.”可知，工业电工是电工的一种类型。7.d.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第一段最后一句，“ElectriciansmusthaveagoodunderstandingoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC),whichisasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.”可知，电工必须理解NEC，这是为了确保他们的工作符合安全标准、遵守当地建筑规范以及确保工作符合最新技术。8.a.Toinstallandrepairelectricalsystems.解析：根据第一段第一句，“Anelectricianisatradespersonspecializinginelectricalwiringofbuildings,transmissionlines,andotherelectricalsystems.”可知，电工的主要职责是安装和维修电气系统。9.d.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第一段最后一句，“ElectriciansmusthaveagoodunderstandingoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC),whichisasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.”可知，电工遵守NEC是为了确保他们的工作符合安全标准、遵守当地建筑规范以及确保工作符合最新技术。10.d.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第二段第一句，“Electriciansmayinstallorrepairelectricalsystemsinhomes,businesses,andotherbuildings.”可知，电工能够在多种环境中工作，有机会成为自雇人士，并且有潜力赚取高收入。二、翻译1.Anelectricianisatradespersonspecializingintheelectricalwiringofbuildings,transmissionlines,andotherelectricalsystems.2.ElectriciansmusthaveagoodunderstandingoftheNationalElectricalCode(NEC),whichisasetofstandardsforelectricalinstallations.3.Electricianstypicallylearntheirtradethroughanapprenticeshipprogram.4.Electriciansmustbeabletoreadblueprintsandfollowinstructions.5.Therearemanydifferenttypesofelectricians,includingresidential,commercial,andindustrialelectricians.6.Electricianscontributetothesafetyofbuildings.7.Theprimaryroleofanelectricianinabuildingprojectistoinstallandrepairelectricalsystems