2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（无人驾驶翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（无人驾驶翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatcandetectandinterpretitssurroundings.A.equippedwithB.detectandinterpretC.itssurroundingsD.Alloftheabove2.Inordertonavigatesafely,thevehiclemustbeabletoprocessalargeamountofdatainreal-time.A.InordertonavigatesafelyB.thevehiclemustbeabletoC.processalargeamountofdataD.inreal-time3.Theself-drivingcarisequippedwithaGPSsystemthatprovidesaccuratelocationinformation.A.Theself-drivingcarB.isequippedwithC.aGPSsystemD.providesaccuratelocationinformation4.Thevehicle'ssensorscandetectobstaclesinitspathandreactaccordingly.A.Thevehicle'ssensorsB.candetectobstaclesC.initspathD.andreactaccordingly5.Toensuresafety,theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately.A.ToensuresafetyB.theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletoC.makedecisionsD.quicklyandaccurately6.Thevehicle'ssoftwareusesalgorithmstoanalyzedataandmakedecisions.A.Thevehicle'ssoftwareB.usesalgorithmsC.toanalyzedataD.andmakedecisions7.Theself-drivingcarcannavigatecomplexintersectionsandtrafficsituations.A.Theself-drivingcarB.cannavigateC.complexintersectionsD.andtrafficsituations8.Thevehicle'ssensorscandetectandtrackmovingobjectsaroundit.A.Thevehicle'ssensorsB.candetectandtrackC.movingobjectsD.aroundit9.Toimprovesafety,theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletocommunicatewithothervehiclesontheroad.A.ToimprovesafetyB.theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletoC.communicatewithD.othervehiclesontheroad10.Theself-drivingcarisdesignedtofollowtrafficlawsandregulations.A.Theself-drivingcarB.isdesignedtoC.followtrafficlawsD.andregulations二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Theautonomousvehicleisacutting-edgetechnologythathasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportation.Itisavehiclethatcanoperatewithouthumanintervention,usingacombinationofsensors,cameras,andsoftwaretonavigateitssurroundings.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthedevelopmentandchallengesofautonomousvehicles.Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.11.Theautonomousvehicleindustryisstillinitsearlystages,butitisgrowingrapidly.A.TheautonomousvehicleindustryB.isstillinitsearlystagesC.butitisgrowingrapidlyD.Thefollowingpassage12.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringtheirsafety.A.OneofthemainchallengesB.indevelopingautonomousvehiclesC.isensuringtheirsafetyD.Thefollowingpassage13.Toachievethis,thevehiclesmustbeequippedwithadvancedsensorsandcameras.A.ToachievethisB.thevehiclesmustbeequippedwithC.advancedsensorsandcamerasD.Thefollowingpassage14.Thesesensorscandetectandinterpretthevehicle'ssurroundings,allowingittonavigatesafely.A.ThesesensorsB.candetectandinterpretC.thevehicle'ssurroundingsD.allowingittonavigatesafely15.Anotherchallengeiscreatingareliablecommunicationsystembetweenvehicles.A.AnotherchallengeB.iscreatingareliablecommunicationsystemC.betweenvehiclesD.Thefollowingpassage16.Thissystemwouldallowvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirpositionsandintentions.A.ThissystemB.wouldallowvehiclesC.toshareinformationD.abouttheirpositionsandintentions17.Thedevelopmentofautonomousvehicleshasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A.ThedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesB.hasraisedconcernsC.aboutjobdisplacementD.Thefollowingpassage18.However,itisalsoexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinthetechnologysector.A.However,itisalsoexpectedB.tocreatenewjobopportunitiesC.inthetechnologysectorD.Thefollowingpassage19.Thefutureofautonomousvehicleslookspromising,buttherearestillmanychallengestoovercome.A.ThefutureofautonomousvehiclesB.lookspromisingC.buttherearestillmanychallengesD.toovercome20.Withcontinuedresearchanddevelopment,wecanexpecttoseemoreautonomousvehiclesontheroadinthefuture.A.WithcontinuedresearchanddevelopmentB.wecanexpecttoseeC.moreautonomousvehiclesD.ontheroadinthefuture三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageaboutautonomousvehiclesandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theautonomousvehicleindustryisexperiencingrapidgrowth,withcompaniesaroundtheworldinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andsoftwaretonavigatetheirsurroundingswithouthumanintervention.Whilethetechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportationbyimprovingsafety,reducingtrafficcongestion,andincreasingmobilityforpeoplewithdisabilities.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehiclesB.TodescribethetechnologyusedinautonomousvehiclesC.ToexplainthechallengesofdevelopingautonomousvehiclesD.Tocompareautonomousvehicleswithtraditionalvehicles22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehicles?A.Improvingsafety,reducingtrafficcongestion,andincreasingmobilityB.Increasingfuelefficiency,reducingemissions,andcreatingnewjobopportunitiesC.Reducingtheneedforhumandrivers,improvingtrafficflow,andreducingtrafficaccidentsD.Decreasingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,reducingnoisepollution,andimprovingairquality23.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehicles?A.EnsuringtheirsafetyB.CreatingareliablecommunicationsystembetweenvehiclesC.OvercomingconcernsaboutjobdisplacementD.Balancingtheneedsofpassengersandtheenvironment24.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpectedimpactofautonomousvehiclesonthejobmarket?A.ItwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinthetechnologysectorB.ItwillleadtoadecreaseinemploymentinthetransportationindustryC.ItwillhavenosignificantimpactonthejobmarketD.Itwillleadtoanincreaseinunemployment25.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.PositiveandoptimisticB.NegativeandpessimisticC.NeutralandobjectiveD.Criticalandskeptical四、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,payingattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation.26.Autonomousvehiclesareequippedwithavarietyofsensors,includingradar,lidar,andcameras,whichallowthemtoperceivetheirenvironmentinreal-time.27.Thesoftwarealgorithmsinanautonomousvehiclearetrainedusingavastamountofdatacollectedfromreal-worlddrivingscenarios,enablingthemtomakedecisionsandreacttodifferentsituations.28.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofautonomousvehiclesistheirpotentialtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.五、改错题（每题5分，共15分）29.Theautonomousvehicleisabletonavigatethroughtrafficwithoutanyhumanassistance,makingitasaferoptionforpassengers.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencestoimprovetheiraccuracyandclarity.30.Thesensorsonthevehiclecandetectobjectsassmallasapedestrianorapetintheroad.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencestoimprovetheirgrammarandstructure.31.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,autonomousvehiclesarebecomingmorereliableandefficient,whichisleadingtoanincreaseintheiradoptionbythepublic.六、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese,ensuringthatthetranslationisaccurateandmaintainstheoriginalmeaning.32.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemoreprevalentontheroads,itisessentialfordriverstobeawareoftheirpresenceandunderstandhowtointeractwiththemsafely.Whileautonomousvehiclesaredesignedtooperateindependently,theyarenotyetperfectandmayoccasionallyencounterunexpectedsituations.Therefore,itiscrucialfordriverstoremainvigilantandbepreparedtotakecontrolofthevehicleifnecessary.Additionally,publiceducationandpolicydevelopmentareneededtoensurethatallroadusersareinformedandcancoexistharmoniouslywithautonomousvehicles.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项包含了所有正确的成分。2.B解析：选项A、C、D都是句子中的正确成分，但只有B选项正确地表达了车辆必须具备的能力。3.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项完整地表达了车辆配备GPS系统的事实。4.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项正确地描述了车辆如何应对障碍物。5.B解析：选项A、C、D都是句子中的正确成分，但只有B选项准确地表达了确保安全所需的条件。6.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项完整地描述了软件使用算法分析数据的过程。7.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项正确地描述了自动驾驶汽车在复杂交叉路口和交通情况下的导航能力。8.C解析：选项A、B、D都是句子中的正确成分，但只有C选项准确地描述了车辆传感器如何检测和跟踪周围的移动物体。9.B解析：选项A、C、D都是句子中的正确成分，但只有B选项正确地表达了提高安全性的必要条件。10.D解析：选项A、B、C都是句子中的正确成分，但只有D选项完整地描述了自动驾驶汽车设计上遵循交通法规和规定的特点。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）11.A解析：根据上下文，本句是在介绍自主车辆行业的发展情况，因此选择A。12.A解析：本句在讨论自主车辆发展的主要挑战，因此选择A。13.B解析：本句在说明为了实现这一目标，车辆必须具备的条件，因此选择B。14.A解析：本句在描述传感器如何感知车辆周围环境，因此选择A。15.B解析：本句在讨论自主车辆发展的另一个挑战，因此选择B。16.C解析：本句在说明该系统允许车辆共享信息，因此选择C。17.B解析：本句在讨论自主车辆发展带来的担忧，因此选择B。18.A解析：本句在说明自主车辆发展对就业市场的预期影响，因此选择A。19.C解析：本句在总结作者对自主车辆未来的看法，因此选择C。20.D解析：本句在预测未来自主车辆的发展趋势，因此选择D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）21.A解析：根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了自主车辆带来的潜在好处。22.A解析：根据文章内容，自主车辆的主要好处包括提高安全性、减少交通拥堵和增加残疾人士的机动性。23.A解析：根据文章内容，确保自主车辆的安全是发展过程中的主要挑战。24.A解析：根据文章内容，预计自主车辆的发展将在技术领域创造新的就业机会。25.C解析：根据文章内容，作者的语气是中立的，客观地介绍了自主车辆的情况。四、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）26.自动驾驶汽车配备了多种传感器，包括雷达、激光雷达和摄像头，这使它们能够实时感知周围环境。解析：本句翻译时注意了词汇的准确对应，如“autonomousvehicles”、“sensors”、“radar”、“lidar”、“cameras”和“perceive”。27.自动驾驶汽车中的软件算法是通过收集从现实世界驾驶场景中收集的大量数据来训练的，这使得它们能够做出决定并应对不同的情况。解析：本句翻译时注意了句子的结构和逻辑，如“softwarealgorithms”、“trained”、“vastamountofdata”、“real-worlddrivingscenarios”和“makedecisions”。28.自动驾驶汽车的一个主要优势是它们有可能显著减少由人为错误引起的事故。解析：本句翻译时注意了“keyadvantages”和“significantlyreduce”等关键词的准确表达。五、改错题（每题5分，共15分）29.Theautonomousvehicleisabletonavigatethroughtrafficwithoutanyhumanassistance,ma