2024年吉林省高职高专单招考试英语卷试题真题（含答案）

2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题(共100小题，满分120分)I.语音知识(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。1.A.clothesB.doctorC.postD.so2.A.acheB.chemicalC.ChristmasD.chair3.A.sweaterB.peaceC.heavyD.bread4.A.honestB.holeC.hourD.honor5.A.listB.bikeC.rideD.jce6.A.breatheB.earthC.lengthD.birth7.A.nearB.earC.dearD.learn8.A.beautyB.combC.bedD.best9.A.labB.appleC.applyD.cat10.A.rainyB.busyC.flyD.cloudyII.词汇和语法(共两节，共40分)第一节词汇知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Atweekendsmymotheralwaysmecleanmyownroom.A.remindsB.requiresC.warnsD.makes12.Byworkinghard,youwillrealizeyourdream.A.everydayB.eachdayC.somedayD.allday13.Aftertakinghistemperature,Mr.Fangfoundhehada.A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.toothache14Nobooksshallbewhenyouleavethereading-room.A.takenoffB.takenawayC.takenoverD.takendown15.EveryeveningTomaskshismothertoEnglishstories.A.speakB.talkC.askD.tell16.—Whatdoyoulikebest?第1页/共15页

—Red.A.subjectB.animalC.colorD.city17.Iamseeingyounextweek,whenIwillsharesomethingfunnywithyou.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingonasC.lookingforD.lookingaround18.Asaresultofhisefforts,heismakingrapidincollege.A.troubleB.apromiseC.mistakesD.progress19.Standingunderournationalflag,Ihaveastrongsenseof.A.serviceB.prideC.directionD.relaxation20.Lilycouldalwaysfindsomethinggoodinherlife,shesometimesmetwithdifficulties.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.till21.Wehavebeentryingourbesttokeeptheofnature.A.balanceB.wayC.methodD.rule22.Ifyouneedanyhelp,callme.A.silentlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.easily23.Everytimehelostheart,theheadmasterwouldhimtotryagain.A.likeB.encourageC.needD.let24.Xi'anisfamousitsoldcitywall.A.inB.toC.asD.for25.Athousand-milejourneybeginsthefirststep.AtoB.forC.withD.out26.TheSelectedReadingsfromXiJimping'sWorkswasinthemiddleofMarchof2024.Andsoonitwillbeonsaleinbookstores.A.readB.publishedC.writtenD.sold27.—MayIborrowyouriPad?——.Afterall,weareclosefriends.A.I'msorryB.GoaheadC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot28.Childrenarecuriouseverythingaround.A.inB.forC.atD.about29.Hetriedmanytimesandachievedhisgoal.A.onendB.bytheendofC.attheendofD.intheend第2页/共15页

30.Weareproudtoliveinacountrypeaceandlove.A.fullofB.familiarwithC.goodatD.similarto第二节语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Heisgoingtobecomeinventor.A.anB./C.theD.a32.Thesilkdresseasily.A.washesB.waswashedC.washD.iswashed33.——Doyouknowgirlintheclassnextdoor?—Ofcourse,sheismysister.A.tallestB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest34.WearegoingtolearntheunitinBooktomorrow.A.two;OneB.second;OneC.two;FirstD.second;First35.TwocollegestudentsappliedtotheSeaProtectionProjecttobevolunteers.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others36.—MustIhandinmypapertoday?—No,you.ThedeadlineisFriday.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't37.nexttothewindow,hehadagoodviewfromthetrain.A.SeatingB.SatC.TositD.Sitting38.Politicsoneofmyfavorite.A.is;subjectB.is;subjectsC.are;subjectD.are;subjects39.giftyoureceived!AHowbeautifulB.WhatabeautifulC.WhatbeautifulD.Howbeautifulan40.Putyourtoyitwasoryoucan'tfinditnexttime.A.whereB.howC.whileD.when41.Idoubtshewillcomebackintime.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what42.Thisisthevocationalschoolgraduatesaretrainedforthelocalcompanies.A.whoseB.asC.thatD.which第3页/共15页

43.Lucywon'tgopartyingwithyouunlessshehermother'spermission.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting44.It'sfiveminutessincetheplaneoff.Thepeoplewhocametoseehimoffareleaving.A.takeB.takesC.hastakenD.took45.Chineseculturewidelytotheworldnow.A.spreadB.isbeingspreadC.arespreadD.willspread46.TheytolightmusicwhenIvisitedthem.A.werelisteningB.listenC.listensD.arelistening47.Wefeltitanhonorthisprofessor'slecture.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.toattend48.Thequestionneedsfurther.A.discussB.bediscussedC.discussingD.todiscuss49.—TheSeaSilkRoadisabridgelinkingChinawiththerestoftheworld.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit50.Itissuggestedthatwepartintheskillscompetitionnextterm.A.takeB.wouldtakeC.tookD.aretakingⅢ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MountChangbaiisthehighestpeakintheChangbaiMountains.ItislocatedinJilinProvinceontheborderbetweenChina51Korea.InanancientChinesegeographybooknamedShanhaijing,itwasconsidered52asacredmountain.53wassaidthatcertaingodslivedon54mountain.ThefoundersoftheQingDynastymakeitasthesource(源头)oftheirancestors,soitwasnotallowed55themountain56permission.Atthattime,themountainwasamysteryforordinarypeople.Butnoweveryonemaygotheretohaveafeastofeyes.TheclimateinthenortheastofChinais57inwinter,hotinsummerandwarminspringandautumn.However,thereiswhitesnowonthetopofthemountainalltheyearround.Moresurprisingly,58thelakeonthemountaingetsfrozeninwinter,waterstillrunsoutofitand59awaterfall,whichisthesourceofthreerivers,thatis,theSonghuaRiver,theYaluRiverandtheTumenRiver.Actually,MountChangbaiisa第4页/共15页

volcanoandoncecruptedhundredsofyearsago.60,aroundthemountaintherearemanyhotsprings.Somecanevenbeusedtoboileggs.Itissaid61theseboiledeggshaveparticularfunctions.TheChangbaiMountainsare62naturalresources.Itis63tomanykindsofwildanimalsandvariouswildplantsgrowmtheforest.Amongtheseplants,Ginseng(人参)iscalledoneofthethreetreasuresintheNortheast.Still,manyusefulminerals64inthemountains.Yearsago,65woodwassenttothesouthasbuildingmaterials.butnowallcommerciallogging(商业伐木)isbannedto66theforest,wildlifeandothernaturalresources.NowtheChangbaiMountainshasfounditsownwayof67economy.Thegovernmentfocusesontourism,which68givesthemountainsabetterprotection,but69thelocalpeople.Touriststhinkittheirgoodlucktoclimbontothe70ofMountChangbaiandhavealookatthebluelakethere.51.A.orB.andC.butD.so52.A.forB.toC.asD.in53.A.ItB.OneC.ThatD.This54.A.aB.theC./D.an55.A.enterB.enteringC.toenterD.entered56.A.withoutB.withC.underD.of57.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.wet58.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongasD.though59.A.formsB.growsC.doesD.carries60.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.What'smore61.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that62.A.activeinB.busyinC.richinD.poorin63.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.space64.A.isfoundB.isfoundedC.arefoundD.arefounded65.A.manyB.agreatmanyC.anumberofD.agreatdealof66.A.waterB.destroyC.protectD.damage67.A.developingB.developedC.todevelopD.develop68.A.notB.notonlyC.onlyD.both69.A.benefitB.benefitsC.benefitedD.havebenefited70.A.footB.sideC.slopeD.top第5页/共15页

IV.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。AThegreatestwealthishealth.XiaoLiworksasasecretaryinanITcompany.Thereare20staff,mostofwhomlackphysicalmovements.Inordertohelpthemgetregularexerciseandkeepfit,thebossdecidedtobuyfitnesscentermembershipsforthestaffasawelfare.Aftermakingamarketsurveyonthefitnesscentersaround,XiaoLiselectedtheinformationof2fitnesscenters.StarFitnessCenterisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromhercompany.It'sopenat4:00p.m.everyday.Memberscanpracticewithallkindsofsportsequipmentandhavemanycoursestochoosefrom.Yoga,tabletennis,dancingandboxingareoffered.Themembershipfeesare1,000RMBapersoneveryyear.Comparedwithit,SkyFitnessCenterisfarther.Ittakestwentyminutestogettherebysubway.Themembershipfeesarethesamewiththeformer.Thememberswillbegiven20%discountforgrouptickets.TheopeningtimeisfromTuesdaytoSunday.Besidestabletennis,memberscanalsochooseswimmingandmountain-climbingcourses.Tomeetmembers'requests,mountain-climbingwillbearrangedat9:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.Personaltrainersmaybeatyourservicewhenneeded,charging200yuanperhour.It'sgratefulofthestafftogetthewelfare.Theydiscussedwarmlyandfinallymadeachoice.Theymadeuptheirmindstokeepondoingexerciseandlaygreatemphasisonhealth.71.WhichcourseisofferedinStarFitnessCenteraccordingtothepassage?A.Mountain-climbing.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.D.Basketball.72.WhatisXiaoLiinthecompany?A.Ateacher.B.Aboss.C.Apersonaltrainer.D.Asecretary.73.WhatarethemembershipfeesapersoneveryyearinStarFitnessCenter?A.1,000RMB.B.800RMB.C.2,000RMB.D.4,000RMB.74.Mountain-climbingcourseswillbeofferedinSkyFitnessCenter.A.onSaturdaymorningsB.at9:00p.m.onTuesdayC.onSaturdayafternoonsD.everynight75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.YoucanhaveaboxingcourseinStarFitnessCenter.B.StarFitnessCenterisclosedonMonday.C.These2fitnesscentersbothoffertabletenniscourses.第6页/共15页

D.Thestaffwillpaymoreattentiontohealth.BLiuXiuxiangwasborninapoormountainvillageinGuizhouProvince.Attheageof4,hisfatherdied.Severalyearslater,hismotherfellillandlosttheabilitytoliveonherown.LiuXiuxiangtookthedutytolookafterhismotheratanearlyage,cleaningtheroomandpreparingmealsafterschooleveryday.Hewasadeterminedandhardworkingboy.Evenifhewasinsuchtrouble,henevergaveupandfinishedhisseniorhighschoolwiththehelpofthegovernmentandsociety.In2008,LiuXiuxiangwasadmittedtoauniversity.Atthattime,hemadeadecisionthathewouldtakehismothertotheuniversitywithhim.Hespentfouryearswithhismotherthere.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,LiuXiuxiangreturnedtohishometownandbecameavillageteacher,thoughhehadthechancetoworkinabigcity.Hefoundlotsofchildreninhishometownoutofschool.Hecalledonmanyfamiliesthroughouttheareasandorganized“Givingfinancialaidtocountrysidestudents”activities.Hiseffortspaidoffandmanychildrenreturnedtotheclassroom.Hegavelotsofspeeches,encouragingthoseintroubletobraveitout,whichattractedmillionsofaudience.Hisdeedshadagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.Theyfeltthestrengthofworkinghardthroughhisstory.In2020,LiuXiuxiangwashonoredwiththetitleof“NationalOutstandingTeacher”.76.WhichprovincewasLiuXiuxiangbornin?A.Guizhou.B.Jilin.C.Jiangsu.D.Sichuan.77.LiuXuxiangwasaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.A.adoctorB.agovernmentofficialC.ateacherD.aworker78.LiuXiuxiangwashonoredwiththetitleof“”.A.NationalLaborMedalB.NationalOutstandingTeacherC.RoleModeloftheTimesD.TheOutstandingCraftsman79.WhydidLiuXiuxiangreturntohishometown?ABecausehewantedtoliveafreelife.B.Becausehewantedtorewardhishometown.C.Becausehewantedtogivespeechesforpeopleinhishometown.D.Becausehelikedthebeautifulscenerythere.80.WhatcanbelearnedfromLiuXiuxiang?第7页/共15页

A.Giveupinthefaceoftrouble.B.Workhardtoliveinbigcities.C.Takecareofourselves.D.Braveitoutandrewardthekindness.CThereoncelivedawisemaninasmalltown.HehadtwosonsnamedJackandTom.Theboyswerebothcleverandhealthy,butdifferentincharacters.Thefathertriedhisbesttogivethemthebestpossibleeducation.Atthesametime,hetaughtthemhowtodevelopgoodhabits.TheoldersonJackwashonestandalwaysbehavedhimself,whileTomwasnaughtyandalittledishonest.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisyoungerson,sohedecidedtoteachhimalesson.Oneday,hesaidtohistwosons,“Ipreparedsomeflowerseedsforyou.Herearetwolockedboxeswithprizein.He,whogrowsmorebeautifulflowers,willgettherighttoopenthebiggerboxtogethisprize.Thesmallerisfortheloser.”Thetwoyoungmentooktheseedsandbegantogrowflowersinflowerpotsintheirownrooms.Monthslater,thewisemanaskedthemtobringtheirpots.Jackbroughtapotwithonlyearth,whileTombroughtapotwithredrosesblossoming.SoJackopenedthesmallerboxandfoundsomegoldcoinsinit.Tomopenedthebiggeroneexcitedly,onlytofindanoteinit.Itread,“Dearson,I'msorrytofindyoulied.Theseedsyougothavebeenboiled.Nothingwillgrow.Ihopeonedayyouwillhaveachange.”Tom'sfacewentred.Fromthenon,heneverlied,whichmadethefathersatisfied.81.Whowashonestandbehavedhimself?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Thefather.D.Thewiseman.82.Whywasthewisemanworriedabouthisyoungerson?A.Becausehewaslazy.B.Becausehewasill.C.Becauseheoftenquarreledwithhisbrother.D.Becausehewasdishonest.83.WhatdidTombringtohisfathermonthslater?A.Goldcoins.B.Abunchofflowers.C.Aflowerpotwithearthonly.D.Apotwithredrosesblossoming.84.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewisemanhadtwosons.B.Theseedswereboiled.C.Therewasanoteinthesmallerbox.D.Tomrealizedhismistake.85.AtlastthewisemanwaswithTom.A.angryB.satisfiedC.unsatisfiedD.worried第8页/共15页

DSometimesyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexample,inaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That'swhenit'sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.Don'tSave!Whenyouwanttoenterasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryoure-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Neverchoose“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.Logout(退出)!Makesureyoudonotjustclosethebrowser(浏览器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“logout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyourtask.Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don'tleaveanyinformationthatotherpeopleshouldn'tseeonthescreen.Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelsesoyoucanusethecomputerprivately.86.Whenyouuseapubliccomputer,it'simportanttobe.A.smartandsafeB.strongandhonestC.youngandpoliteD.prettyandhappy87.Whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite,youshould.A.closethebrowseronlyB.saveyourpasswordC.logoutofthewebsiteD.ignorethequestion88.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkawayfromthecomputer?A.Finishyourtaskintime.B.Closeallthewindowsonthecomputer.C.Allowotherpeopletowatch.D.Leavesomeinformationonthescreen.89.Tousethecomputerprivately,youneedtowatchoutfor.A.yourownshouldersB.peoplebehindyouC.peopleinfrontofyouD.thecomputersystem90.Thepurposeofthepassageistogivetipsonhowto.AenterawebsiteB.sende-mailsproperlyC.getapasswordD.usepubliccomputerssafelyV.单句识错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项。91.Thereare[A]two[B]flowers[C]shops[D]nearthehospital.92.[A]Followedtheroad,[B]andyou[C]will[D]findtherailwaystation.93.[A]Theboy[B]supportedtheoldmanby[C]hisarm[D]crossingthestreet.第9页/共15页

94.[A]Aboutahundred[B]ofpeople[C]attendedthewedding[D]lastSunday.95.[A]Itisnecessary[B]forthem[C]makegood[D]useofeveryminute.96.[A]ThepopulationofChongqing[B]is[C]largethan[D]thatofanyothercityinChina.97.Thestudentswith[A]theirteacher[B]isgoing[C]to[D]visitChangchunIceSnowThemePark.98.As[A]soonasshe[B]gotup,she[C]sawherdaughter[D]cook.99.Themanager[A]gaveustheplans[B]oforderto[C]study[D]thembeforethemeeting.100.Thoughhe[A]isalittleboy.[B]buthe[C]hasalong-term[D]goal.非选择题(共1小题，满分30分)VI.书面表达(满分30分)101.假如你是大一新生李华，毕业于曙光高中，按照班级活动计划，将于今天下午召开班会，请你写一篇自我介绍。写作要求：(1)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；(2)词数不少于80词:(3)不得泄露个人真实信息。参考词汇:hobby爱好;dream梦想;makeuseof利用;actively积极地。Self-Introduction