2025年江苏省南京市江宁区高新区中学中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省南京市江宁区高新区中学中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday B．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek C．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday D．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2．（1分）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to3．（1分）PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．（）A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt4．（1分）Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count5．（1分）﹣Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？﹣Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson．（）A．havehad B．werehaving C．arehaving D．willhave6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch7．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends9．（1分）ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings，unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound．Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson11．（1分）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday_____youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．if B．although C．unless D．until12．（1分）YuanLongpingwasaworld﹣famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements，rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction13．（1分）amazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow.（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan14．（1分）—TodayisFather'sDay.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourdad？—I'vemadeacardfor，Mum.（）A．her B．him C．his D．himself15．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deep，andbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，it（1）again.Whoisouttheremakingsuchmusic？Itsoundslikethemusicthatpeoplemake.（2）thismusicisactually（实际上）madebysomespeciesofwhale.Accordingtoscientist，somewhales（3）theirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayevensingthesongstoshowtheir（4）overthelossofalovedone.Eachofthesewhalesongscanlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthen（5）.Thesingingcangoonforhours，orevendays.Itisveryloud，andcanbeheardovergreatdistances.Whatismore（6）isthatwhalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart（相隔）.Ontheotherhand，whalesthatbelongtodifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentsongsevenwhentheyare（7）.Themusicmaychangeovertime，butwhalesbelongingtothesamegroup（8）singthesamesongs.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestocommunicateimportantinformationtooneanotherwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinueto（9）whywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundoutthecomplexmeaningsofthesesongs.Butmaybethisisnotabadthing，forthe（10）ofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.Andthemysterycouldbepartofthereasonwhythesongsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.（1）A.failsB.startsC.diesD.leaves（2）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Till（3）A.hideB.forgetC.expressD.compare（4）A.joyB.envyC.interestD.sadness（5）A.repeatedB.repairedC.refusedD.reminded（6）A.amazingB.tiringC.boringD.worrying（7）A.offB.togetherC.outD.away（8）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（9）A.receiveB.supportC.wonderD.complain（10）A.horrorB.beautyC.changeD.energy三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（3分）Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo．Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens．LANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo．Planyourdayusingourapp．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal．Buyyourmembershipatwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo，youcan．A．haveanighttimejourneyB．becomeamemberofthezooC．stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD．joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo（2）WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester？A．LanternMagic．B．StayOver．C．TalkingAnimals．D．MembershipandAdoptions．（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3分）RyanandAhmedsatontheirbicyclesatthestartofthecyclocrosscourse.Ahmedhadbeencompetingincyclocrossforthreeyears，butthiswasRyan'sfirstrace.HewishedhecouldremembereverythingAhmedhadtaughthim.Ryanreviewedthelastsixmonthsinhismind.FromthemomentAhmedhadfirstaskedwhetherhewouldliketotrythesport，Ryanhadbeenexcited.Ahmed.helpedRyanfindsafetygear.Healsoexplainedtheimportanceofpractisingandsetupaplanforthetwofriendstopractisetogether.Practisingwashard.Ryansoongrewboredwithworkingonthesameskillsoverandover.Hewasreadytorace!Ryanendedupskipping（不参加）manyofthepractices.WhenRyandidgotopractices，hespentmoretimedoingtrickswithhisbikethanbedidlisteningtoAhmed'stips."Nowtherealfunbegins，"Ryanthoughtashesatatthestartingline."Youneedtogetserious，"Ahmedwarned."Cyclocrosscanbedangerous."Bang!Thestartinggunwentoff，theboysrushedoffthestartingline.Ryansawthefirstobstacle（障碍）ahead.Itwasaseriesofsmallhurdles."HereIgo!"Ryanshoutedwhenhereachedthehurdles.Hejumpedoffhisbikeandlandedhardonhisfoot.Next，hehadtogethisbikeontohisshoulder.RyancouldnotrememberwhatAhmedsaidaboutshoulderingthebike.Hetriedtopickitupbythewheelsbutdropped.Finally，hegothisbikeofftheground.Asheran，hetiedtobalancethebikeonhisshoulder.Thebikewasheavy，andhisanklehurt.Beforeheknewit，hewaslyingface﹣downinthemud."Areyouokay？"Ryanheardhisfriendask.AhmedreacheddowntohelpRyan.RyanwasthankfulthatAhmedcaredmoreabouthimthanabouttherace.HecaughtAhmed'shandandstood."Ouch!"Ryancried.Ithurttoputweightonhisankle."Youwereright，Ahmed.Cyclocrossisaboutmorethanstrengthandspeed.Canwespendafewmoremonthstrainingtogether？Iwanttofinishmynextcyclocrossrace!"（1）What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph3？A.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutcyclocross.B.ToshowRyan'seffortsinpractisingcyclocross.C.Tointroducethesafetyrulesofthecyclocrossrace.D.ToleavecluesaboutwhyRyanfailedinthecyclocrossrace.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAhmed？A.Curiousbutlazy.B.Friendlybutimpatient.C.Organizedandhelpful.D.Confidentandhumorous.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SafetyFirst，FriendshipSecondB.Cyclocross—StrengthandSpeedC.ALessonLearnedtheHardWayD.SixMonthsSpentonthePractice19．（4分）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform．Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury．Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting．Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama．Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither．TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics．InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces．MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries．"Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested．YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground．"ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera．BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions．WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!（1）WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries？A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage．B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole．C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries．D．Itincludesspokenparts，singingdancingandacrobatics．（2）PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause．A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms（3）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller．A．feltboredallthewayB．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？A．BeijingOpera．B．Localdrama．C．Anoperasinger．D．Amodernplay．20．（5分）RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxicchemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951，shepublishedherfirstbook，TheSeaAroundUS，whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableakfutureforthewholenaturalworld.ItledtoanationwidebanontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticidesthatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath，Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonorinAmerica.（1）WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．Shestartedtowritebooks.B．Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C．HerbookTheSeaAroundUSsoldwell.D．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.（2）WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？A．Shegotanaward.B．ShepublishedSilentSpring.C．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D．TheUsgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.（3）WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？A．Itdescribesasilentspring.B．Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C．ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.D．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpring.B．ThewayAmericathought.C．TheUSBureauofFisheries.D．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.（5）WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。21．（1分）CitizenslikeclimbingZijinMountaintoenjoythe（新鲜的）air.22．（1分）Thelocalpeoplebehave（礼貌地）andimpressthetouristsalot.23．（1分）Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（队）.24．（1分）Skylanternsareseenas（明亮的）symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.25．（1分）Nanjing，theancientcapitalofsixdynasties，isthe（骄傲）ofthepeoplelivinghere.五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。26．（1分）Nanjing，anancientcapitalofChina，isfamousfor（it）historyandculture.27．（1分）Ipreferreadinge﹣booksbecausetheyaremuch（light）thanpaperones.28．（1分）Abookreviewcanoftentellmewhetherabookisworth（read）ornot.29．（1分）Lastweekend，（hundred）ofstudentsjoinedinthereadingactivityatthefootoftheancientMingCityWall.30．（1分）﹣﹣Whereareourseats，Henry？﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe（five）row．六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。31．（5分）papercutting，managed，like，onthewall，excitingYesterday，IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan（1）experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas（2），thatis，makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult，butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist，I（3）tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated（4）atraditionalChinesestudy，withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung（5）.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy：hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Project﹣basedlearning，orPBL，isateachingmethodinwhichstudentsworkonaprojectwiththegoal（目标）ofansweringareal﹣worldquestionorsolvingapracticalproblem.PBLrequiresstudentstouseskillssuchascriticalthinking，problemsolving，creativity，andcollaboration.Moreover，studentsareproudoftheirworkbecausetheywillneedtopresenttheirideastoanaudience（观众）.PBLleadstothecreationofaproduct.AnimportantpartofPBLisaudiencefeedbackandcomments（评论）.PBLcanfitintoanysubjectareainsocialstudies，forexample，studentscanresearchthehistoryandcultureoftheircommunity，exploringafestivalforthecommunity，whichincludestraditionalcostumes，food，artandmusic.Inmaths，studentscanmakeaquilt（被子）withsymbolsoftheircommunity'sheritage.Thisprojectjoinsknowledgeofgeometry，art，andhistorytogether.Itwouldrequiremathsskillstomeasurethematerialusedtomakethequilt.Thequiltcouldbedisplayedatacountryfairoraschoolmeeting.Inlanguagearts，studentscouldteamupwithaschoolfromadifferentculture.Firstofall，theycouldexchangeinformationthroughaclasswebsite.Thentheycouldpackitemsthatrepresenttheirschoolorculture.Studentswouldgiveadescriptionofeachitemandwhyitisrelevant.Finally，thestudentscouldexchangethepackagesthroughthemainlandaskfollow﹣upquestionsabouttheitemstheyreceived.Inscience，studentscouldresearchplants，andtheycouldusetheirfindingstobuildahabitat（栖息地）intheschoolgarden.Thismayincluderemovingweeds，addingplantstoattractbutterflies，andbuildingbirdfeeders.AnimportantpartofPBListhatfailureisunderstoodtobeabasicpartofthelearningprocess.OneofthegoalsofPBListomakeeffortsproductivelyandworkthroughproblems.AllschoolsandeducatorsshouldacceptPBL!Project﹣basedLearningIntroductionPBLrequiresstudentstoworkona（1）bysolvingapracticalproblem.Theaudiencefeedbackandcommentsmakea（2）toit.（3）ofpracticaluseinsomesubjectsStudentscanresearchthehistoryandcultureoftheircommunitythroughatraditional（4）forit.Mathsskillsandknowledgeofsome（5）subjectscanbejoinedtogetherbymakingaquiltanddisplayingitin（6）canbringmoreadvantages.Toimprovelanguageskills，studentsfromdifferentculturescanpackand（7）items，andthenexchangethemforfurthercommunication.Buildingahabitatcanhelpstudentsputtheirfindingsfromtheresearchintopractice.Conclusion（8）InPBL，howisfailureunderstood？（9）What'sthepurposeofPBLaccordingtothelastparagraph？（10）DoyouthinkourschoolshouldacceptPBL？Whyorwhynot？七、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。33．（10分）Asyou'vejustfoundout，openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort．However，eventhatwouldbe（1）iifyouspentthenightonthestreets．Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground，withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice，yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardly（2）mthem．You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold．Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas（3）iby30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears．Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold，weneedyourhelptogivehima（4）wwelcomeatStMungo'sverymuch．WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25，whichcould（5）pahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack？Itcouldhaveatowel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot（6）sandapropercleanup．Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere．Yousee，welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe（7）b．Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood．ForHarvey，itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless．SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's，hehasreceived（8）tforhishealthandsomuchmore．Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills，herecentlymovedintohisownflat．Withyourgift，youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone（9）lHarveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets．I'msureyou'lla（10）that'sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas．Ihopeyouwillsend£25，orasmuchasyoucan，today．七、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Beautifulschooldaywanted!ThisnewglobalsiteisaplaceforstudentstosharetheirideasWearelookingforyourbeautifulschooldaytoinspire（鼓舞）ourreaders.Didyouhelpanyoneatschool？Didyouenjoyabeautifulsonginyourartlesson？Didyouhaveanamazingexperienceintheschoollab？Yourschoollifeisfullofbeauty.Chooseabeautifulschoolday.Writeapassagetotelluswhatyoudidthatdayandwhyyouthinkitwasbeautiful.Sendyourwritingtousrightnow!注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MyBeautifulSchoolDayMyschoollifeisfullofbeauty._________________________

2025年江苏省南京市江宁区高新区中学中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案DCDDBDA题号12131415答案CDB一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday B．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek C．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday D．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek【解答】根据Pleasesingupfornextweek'safternoonactivitiesbeforeFridaylunchtime．Ifyoudon'tdothis，wewillchooseactivitiesforyou请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D。2．（1分）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【解答】句意：今年三月份南京丽水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区举行．A．on+具体某一天，在；B．at+钟点，在；C．in+月份/年份，D．to，到，向．March三月，表示月份，用介词in．故选：C。3．（1分）PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．（）A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt【解答】首先根据时间状语in1911，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语PukouRailwayStation是动作build的承受者，表示"被建立"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故选：D。4．（1分）Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．5．（1分）﹣Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？﹣Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson．（）A．havehad B．werehaving C．arehaving D．willhave【解答】答案：B．结合Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．故选：B．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【解答】考查距离．A．Howsoon多久，提问时间；B．Howlong多久，提问时间段；C．Howfar多远，提问距离；D．Howmuch多少，提问数量．根据题干About10minutes'ridebybus．可知问的是距离．故选：C。7．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故选：D．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．故选：C．9．（1分）ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings，unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound．Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词。adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【解答】A．takeson承担B．carrieson继续C．putson穿上、增加D．dependson取决于．根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D。11．（1分）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday_____youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．if B．although C．unless D．until【解答】A表示如果，B表示虽然、即使，C表示除非、如果不，D表示直到。根据题干可知如果你希望提高你的口语，你需要每天练习讲英语，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if，引导条件状语从句。故选：A。12．（1分）YuanLongpingwasaworld﹣famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements，rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【解答】population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大提高了。故选：C。13．（1分）amazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow.（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【解答】根据"...amazingactivity!"可知本题考查感叹句，中心词activity为可数名词单数，且amazing的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此感叹句结构用What+an+形容词+名词+其它！结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选：D。14．（1分）—TodayisFather'sDay.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourdad？—I'vemadeacardfor，Mum.（）A．her B．him C．his D．himself【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格；由上文的yourdad（你的爸爸）可知，此处应用him。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deep，andbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，it（1）Bagain.Whoisouttheremakingsuchmusic？Itsoundslikethemusicthatpeoplemake.（2）Cthismusicisactually（实际上）madebysomespeciesofwhale.Accordingtoscientist，somewhales（3）Ctheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayevensingthesongstoshowtheir（4）Doverthelossofalovedone.Eachofthesewhalesongscanlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthen（5）A.Thesingingcangoonforhours，orevendays.Itisveryloud，andcanbeheardovergreatdistances.Whatismore（6）Aisthatwhalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart（相隔）.Ontheotherhand，whalesthatbelongtodifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentsongsevenwhentheyare（7）B.Themusicmaychangeovertime，butwhalesbelongingtothesamegroup（8）Dsingthesamesongs.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestocommunicateimportantinformationtooneanotherwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinueto（9）Cwhywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundoutthecomplexmeaningsofthesesongs.Butmaybethisisnotabadthing，forthe（10）Dofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.Andthemysterycouldbepartofthereasonwhythesongsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.（1）A.failsB.startsC.diesD.leaves（2）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Till（3）A.hideB.forgetC.expressD.compare（4）A.joyB.envyC.interestD.sadness（5）A.repeatedB.repairedC.refusedD.reminded（6）A.amazingB.tiringC.boringD.worrying（7）A.offB.togetherC.outD.away（8）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（9）A.receiveB.supportC.wonderD.complain（10）A.horrorB.beautyC.changeD.energy【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然后它又开始了。A失败；B开始；C死亡；D离开。根据Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.（正当你开始欣赏时，歌曲结束了。）和again（再次）可知此处指再次开始。故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：但这个音乐实际上是一些鲸鱼发出的。A如果；B所以；C但；D直到。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：据科学家称，有些鲸鱼通过这些歌声来表达它们的孤独感。