2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡

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4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第I卷（客观题共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changing

inotherways.

KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism（自闭症）atanearlyage.Theother

kidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis]insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.

Butwhenhewas14,HusseinwasBtotheworldofwrestling（摔跤），andhisgreatinterestinit

soonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.

Hussein'smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu（BJJ,巴西柔术）lessons.Althoughhehashisphysical

andsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore3.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth

4,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal作同牌）.

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally5

andconfident,HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.

Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted6othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hisefforts

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paidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso____7____aTikTok

accounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith8_needstotakepartinsports.

Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.

InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis____9

andwinningtheaward.4tItwasan____10likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsno

matterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,“hesaid.

1.A.heightB.troubleC.weightD.looks

2.A.introducedB.pushedC.connectedD.devoted

3.A.modestB.politeC.confidentD.friendly

4.A.improvedB.changedC.remainedD.failed

5.A.seriousB.humorousC.activeD.scared

6.A.refusingB.warningC.orderingD.encouraging

7.A.designedB.createdC.inventedD.opened

8.A.socialB.secretC.specialD.sudden

9.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.jobsD.achievements

10.A.exerciseB.excuseC.experienceD.education

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了KhovanHussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成

了运动健将的励志故事。

1.句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。

height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据"ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills”可知，

他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。

2.句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的

力量。

introduced弓I入;pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas...totheworld

ofwrestling（摔跤）”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。

3.句意:虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。

modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；fHendly友好的。根据“Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocial

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challenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。

4.句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。

improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。^JSt4Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth...,andhis

skillsinthesportdeveloped.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。

5.句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。

serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelping

peoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally...andconfident”可矢口，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极

和自信。故选C。

6.句意:在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。

refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Husseinstarted...othersinhisschooltojoin

BJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。

7.句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。

designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据"Healso...aTikTokaccount”可知，创建了一

个TikTok账户，故选B。

8.句意:他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。

social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据”...toencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworld

with...needstotakepartinsports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选Co

9.句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。

lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis...and

winningtheaward.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。

10.句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。

exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据“"Itwasan...likenoother.”可知,这是独

一无二的经历，故选C。

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

FREETEENANXIETY

SupportGroup

3/18

forteensages14-17

Havingconflictswithpeers?

Worriedaboutgrades?

Stressedout?

Joinoursupportgrouptolearnpracticalandeffectivetechniquestoreduceyouranxietybychallengingnegative

self^talk,learningrelaxationskillsandincreasingself-esteem.

Snackswillbeserved!

StartDate:Friday,October21

3:30-5PM

ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks,from3:30-5PMuntilDecember23.

ResolveCommunityCounselingCenter1830FrontSt.ScotchPlains.

CallResolveCommunityCounselingat(908)322-9180toreserveyourseat!Orsendanemailto

resolvegroups@

11.Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?

A.Kidsaged9-12.B.Teensaged14-17.C.Teenswiththeirparents.D.Anybody.

12.Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Tentimes.D.Twelvetimes.

13.Whafsprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?

A.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.B.Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.

C.Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.D.Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.

【答案】11.B12.C13.D

【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。

11.细节理解题。根据“forteensages14-17”可知，14・17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据”...toreduceyouranxiety…learningrelaxationskills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少

年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。

B

4/18

An8O-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow（乌

鸦）landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonreplied,tuThatisacrow."

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,4tWhatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Ifsacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,"It'sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,taWhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?I

havetoldyoualready,"ITISACROW\Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwas

bom.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow

edge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovingly

eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn2atallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffection/drmyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.

Fromtodaysaythisaloud,"Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittle

child.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhow

theybehave.^^

14.Thewritermainlywantsto.

A.tellusthefunction（功能）ofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparents

C・teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather

15.Theunderlinedword"affection“probablymeans.

A.stressB.angerC.worryD.love

16.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof.

A.eightyB.threeC.thirty-eightD.forty-five

17.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasbom,because.

A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreadit

C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas

5/18

【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.B

【导语】本文通过一位父亲在38岁所写的日记来呼吁我们要善待自己的父母。

14.细节理解题。根据“Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,and

bekindtothem.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要是呼吁我们要善待父母。故选B。

15.词义猜测题。根据“Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn'tatallfeelangry,

butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.”可知，父亲在回答儿子重复多遍的问题的时候，不生气反而每次都充满

爱地拥抱他的儿子，所以“affection”应该是指对儿子深厚的爱。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据"An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.^^

及“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa”可知，父亲现年80岁，父亲在儿子3岁时写

下日记，因此该日记应是在父亲38岁时写的。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.”可矢口，父亲拿出日记是想让儿子

去读从而理解他的用意。故选B。

C

In1937,myfather,whowasalmost20yearsold,startedalongjourney.Hetraveledathousandmilesacross

Chinawithhisuniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,duringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression（抗日战

争）.TheChinesegovernmentwantedtokeeptheuniversitystudentssafebecausetheywereimportantforthe

country'sfuture.Astheuniversityplannedforthejourney,theHeadLibrarianofZhejiangLibrary,askedthe

universitytotakeacollectionofbookswiththem.

Thebookswerecalled"SikuQuanshu”.Createdinthe18thcentury,thiswasahugeencyclopedia（百科全

书）with2.3millionpagesandabout997millionwords.Itwassoimportantthatplansweremadetoprotectitat

anycost,eventhoughitaddedanother230boxestothestudents9cargo.

Thejourneywasnoteasy.Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealways

tiredandhungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswheneverthey

could.Toprotectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible;atothertimes,theywouldput

theboxesintocarts（手推车）.Sometimesthestudentshadtocarrysomeofthebooksintheirbackpacks.Onescary

momentwaswhenaboxoftheSikuQuanshubooksfellintoariver.Theyquicklysavedthebooksanddriedthem

inalocaltemple.

After1,400milesand28monthsontheroad,theuniversitygroupfinallyreachedasmalltowncalledZunyi

inGuizhouprovince.Theystayedthereinsimpleclassroomsanddorms,untilthewarmoveddeeperintoChina.To

6/18

furtherprotecttheSikuQuanshu,thebookswerehiddeninanearbycave,guardedbyuniversitystaff.Thebooks

madeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbacktoZhejiangLibrary.

Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverythingtheycouldto

protecttheirculture'streasures.Theyfacedmanydangersandhardships,buttheynevergaveup.Theyworked

togethertokeeptheirknowledgesafe.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cargo“inParapraph2probablymean?

A.Thingsthatyoucarrywhentraveling.

B.Booksgivinginformationaboutallareasofknowledge.

C.Placesforhidingimportantthings.

D.Moneythatyouneedinordertodosomething.

19.WhichchallengeisNOTmentionedinthepassageduringthejourney?

A.Poortransportation.B.Dangersfromattacks.C.Terribleweather.D.Badlivingconditions.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSikuQuanshu?

A.ItwascreatedbyZhejiangUniversity.B.Itwaswell-protectedduringthewar.

C.Itwasacollectionof997books.D.ItwassentbacktoZunyiafterthewar.

21.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingChina:MyFather'sBraveMoveDuringWar

B.StayingStrong:HowtoProtectYourselfintheTimeofWar

C.SikuQuanshu:TreasuresLostandFoundintheWar

D.ALongJourney:HowZhejiangUniversitySavedImportantBooks

【答案】18.A19.C20.B21.D

【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。

18.词句猜测题。根据"itaddedanother230boxestothestudents，cargo."及"Thejourneywasnoteasy.”可知，

这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。

19.推理判断题。根据"Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealwaystiredand

hungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswhenevertheycould.To

protectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible”可知,旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预

防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。

20.推理判断题。根据"Thebooksmadeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbackto

7/18

ZhejiangLibrary."和"Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverything

theycouldtoprotecttheirculture'streasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。

21.最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段"Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsand

theirteachersdideverythingtheycouldtoprotecttheirculture'streasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，

浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”

符合题意。故选D。

D

VerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhen

theyheardacry.

Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground.

“Whathappened?"Robertaaskedhim.

'TmJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenIfellover.IthinkFvebrokenmyleg.”"The11:15trainis

comingsoon,^^Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere."

"I'vebeenherefortwohours,9,theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.Ifsquicker

throughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.^^

“It'salsomoredangerous,,9Robertasaid.

Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,but

thechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter5shome.

MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.

MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor,whopromisedtopostit.

“Canhestaywithus?”Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.^^“Sure,“saidmother.

Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You're

ouroldgentleman!?,theyexclaimed.

"That'sright,hesaid.uAndIgotyourletter,Roberta.“Whatletter?”motherasked.

“Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather/5theoldgentlemansaid.t6Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihave

thoughtforalongtimethathecouldn'thavedonesuchaterriblething.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）

mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfatherwillsoonbefreeagain.^^

Twoweekslater,fathercamebackhome.

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

22.Jimwastheoldgentleman's.

8/18

A.sonB•neighbourC.grandsonD.penfriend

23.Theoldgentlemanbelievedthattheirfatherwasnotguilty（有罪的）because.

A.bloodisalwaysthickerthanwater

B.parents5heartisthehappylandofchildren

C.parents5loveisasdeepandbroadasthesea

D.parents5behaviorsarelikeamirrortochildren

24.Whichisthecorrectorder?

①TheytookJimtoPeter'shome.

②Jimfelldownandbrokehisleg.

③TheoldgentlemancametogetJim.

@AdoctorwasinvitedbyPeter9smother.

⑤Jimwalkedthroughthetunneltocatchthetrain.

A.⑤②①④③B.⑤④③①②C.③④②①⑤D.④③②①⑤

25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ThedoctorsaidJimwasnotbadlyhurtandheshouldstaywithhisfamily.

B.MotherhadnoideaabouttheletterwrittenbyRobertatotheoldgentleman.

C.JimandPeterwerefriendsandtheyusedtohaveawalkaftermealstogether.

D.PeterandPhylliswerestrongenoughtohelpJimupandtakehimtoPeter9shome.

【答案】22.C23.D24.A25.B

【导语】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，主要讲述了三个孩子在隧道救了受困的吉姆，并把他带回家，孩

子的母亲给吉姆的爷爷写了信，后来吉姆的爷爷来接他，孩子们发现吉姆的爷爷就是他们要找的那位绅士，

绅士觉得他们的父亲是无辜的，于是，几天后他们的父亲回家了。

22.细节理解题。根据第十段“Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenwere

surprisedtoseehim.，Yououroldgentleman!5theyexclaimed.”可知，吉姆是老绅士的孙子。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据第七段"Petersaid.'We，vegottogetyouout.5ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup...Finally,

asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter?shome."以及第十二段“Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）

mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.”可知，孩子们救了老绅士受伤的孙子，他认为一个有罪的人不可能

有这么好的孩子。由此推知，这位老绅士相信他们的父亲是无罪的，因为父母的行为对孩子来说就像一面

镜子。故选D。

9/18

24.细节理解题。根据第四段'TmJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenIfellover.IthinkFvebrokenmy

leg."，第七段“Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter9shome.",第八段"Mothercalledforadoctor

andhelpedJimrest.”以及第十段“Afewdayslater,Jim^grandfathercametotakeJimhome.”可知,事件发生的

正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据第H'段“'That'sright,5hesaid."AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.9"Whatletter?9Mother

asked."以及第十二段“'Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather/theoldgentlemansaid.”可推知，母亲不知道罗伯

塔给老绅士写的信。故选B。

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

26Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.

Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyour

successinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.27Gooutsideforafewmomentsandget

somefreshair.

Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospread

outyourbooksandnotes.28Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowith

whateverhelpsyoupayattention.29Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.All

thesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou5retryingtolearn.

Eatso-called“brainfoods^^thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.

Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash”.30

A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.

B•Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Getupandmoveyourbody.

D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?

E.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.

F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?

G.Atableordeskworkswell.

【答案】26.D27.C28.G29.B30.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。

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26.根据“Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项

D”在家学习的最佳方式是什么？"符合语境，故选D。

27.根据“Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选

项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。

28.根据“Donotstudyonyourbed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合

语境，故选G。

29.根据"Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选

项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。

30.根据“Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybe

delicious...”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。

第II卷（主观题共55分）

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，

每空限填一词。

31.Youcan'tgointothis（私人的）gardenifyouarenotallowedto.

【答案】private

【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private,形容词，

在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。

32.AwisemangetsmorefromhisthanafoolfromhisfHends.（敌人）

【答案】enemies

【详解】句意：智者从敌人那里得到的比愚者从朋友那里得到的还多。根据“thanafoolfromhisfHends”可知，

前后形式一致，所以此空填名词复数，enemy“敌人”的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。

33.Thegirllooked（宁静地）atmewhenthegoodnewsreachedher.

【答案】peacefully

【详解】句意：当这个小姑娘听到这个好消息的时候，她平静地看着我。由句意和中文提示可知，本题考

查副词“宁静地”，英文表达为peacefully,修饰动词look。故填peacefully。

34.Studentscan（借）thebooksforonlytwoweeks.Buttheyonlyneedtorenewonline.

【答案】keep

【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借"borrow,短暂性动词；由“for

onlytwoweek”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,且情态动词can后加动词原形。故

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填keepo

35.Shelikesopeningthewindowswtobreathethefreshairinthemorning.

【答案】(w)ide

【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“tobreathethefreshair”和首字母“w”

可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。

36.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyour

handsebreadinFrance.

【答案】(e)xcept

【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。例如，在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根

据“Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandse...breadinFrance.”可推出止匕处指除了面

包以外的任何东西，except”除了之外“。故填(e)xcept。

37.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?

一Youaresuretoworkitbyyourselfifyoureaditcarefullyenough.

【答案】out

【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我吗？——如果你读得足够仔细，你一定能自己算出来。

根据"Thismathsproblemisreallyhard."和"ifyoureaditcarefullyenough”可知，此处是指尽管数学题很难，但

如果仔细阅读，肯定能解出来；考查workout"解决，算出"，动词短语。故填out。

38.一IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake.

一Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhasainwetlandprotection.

【答案】(a)chieved

【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有

关。根据"thesuccessourcityhas...inwetlandprotection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成

就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形

式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

compareexplainasgoodasprideexcite

BeYourBestSelf

JackandSamweretwins.Whentheyweretenyearsold,theirmomdecidedtosendthemtotakepiano

lessons.Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand39.Samwasverysmartandlearnteverything

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quickly.Hewasabletoplaybeautifulmusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ontheotherhand,Jackpracticedhard

everyday,buthisperformancewasnot40Sam's.Ayearlater,theyenteredapianocompetition.Sam

won,whileJackdidn'tgetanyawards.Jackfeltverydisappointed.Hismomcomfortedhimandsaidhewoulddo

betternexttime.JackrepliedthathewouldneverbeasgoodasSam,nomatterhowhardheworked.Hismom

41thathedidn'thavetobelikeSam.Hejusthadtobethebestversionofhimselfthroughhardwork.After

theirtalk,Jackunderstoodthatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof42himselfwithothers.Fromthem

on,JackworkedevenharderandtriedhisbestwithoutworryingabouthowwellSamwoulddo.Hiseffortspaidoff.

Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionandfelt43ofhimself.

【答案】39.exciting40.asgoodas41.explained42.comparing43.proud

【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自

己。

39.句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据"Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand…”

和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting,故填exciting。

40.句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据"ackpracticedhardeveryday,buthis

performancewasnot...Sanfs”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，asgoodas”和一样好“符合语境，故

填asgoodaso

41.句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“Hismom…thathedidn'thavetobelikeSam.”和备选词

可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。

42.句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根敏lackunderstood

thatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof...himselfwithothers"和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不

是把自己和别人比较，compare"比较"，insteadof后用动名词作宾语，故填comparingo

43.句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionand

felt...ofhims