2024-2025学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练：完形填空之逻辑关系（含解析）

专题05完形填空之逻辑关系

从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这

个角度来说，完型文章事实上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。通过相关已知信息供应的线索进行分析总结，

结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往

往有明显的逻辑关系，因此娴熟把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。

逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且简单得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五

大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。

Part1综述

一、对立关系

包括让步和转折关系，常见的标记词和短语：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,

unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,anyhow,instead

of,ratherthan,not…but等。

如：

Hemuststorea.largequantityofgrain___consuiiiingallhisgraininunediately.

[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan

答案：C

解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，须要依据空前和空后来推断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗全部

粮食”形成对立关系，选Cinsteadof。

二、因果关系

常用的标t己词和短语有：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,

such…that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccount

of,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthis

reason等。

如：

Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,___,childrenarelikely

tohavelesssupervisionathome.

[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously

答案：B

解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，须要依据空前和空后来推断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”

与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系，故所Bconsequentlyo

三、并列关系

常用的标记词和短语有：and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,likewise,

similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same,•,as等。

如：

Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheir

failuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse

答案：A

解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，须要依据空前和空后来推断。空前“没有胜利提升社会经济地位”与空后

“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的缘由，故空前和空后之间是并列关系，选A,oro

四、总分关系

常用的标t己词和短语有：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,

totakeanexample,morespecifically

如：

Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolved

inprominentcases___thetrialofRosemaryWest.

[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas

答案：D

解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，须要依据空前和空后来推断。空前"prominentcases"与空后"thetrial

ofRosemaryWest”是包含的关系，总体与部分的关系，可以选forinstance和suchas,但forinstance

后面不能干脆加名词，suchas后要干脆加名词，故选Dsuchas。

五、递进关系

常用的标t己词和短语有：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatis

more等。

如：

Toooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.

Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterfere

withhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

___,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessage

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.

[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly

答案：A

解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，须要依据空前和空后来推断。此空位于段首，须要考虑本段与上一段的逻

辑关系，上一段提到“carelessuseofwords”给交谈带来的障碍，空后则提到"inaccurateorindefinite

words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系，故选择Amoreover。

驾驭了逻辑关系这一个法宝，完型得分就不再是问题。

精讲精练

【例题1】

Jack,thepostman,pushedhisbiketowardsMrs.Lishouse.Hisworkforthedaywas(67)finished,

andnowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li.Shelivedoveramilefromthe

village.WhenJackhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday，sworkmuchlater.Hedidn，t

(68)this,butshealwaysaskshiminforacupoftea.

WhenJackgotintothegateofMrs.Lishouse,hewasso(69)becausehedidn，tfindMrs.Li

workinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmost(70)therewhentheweatherwasfine.Heknocked

hardatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Jackfeltitvery(71)becauseheknewMrs.Lihardly

leftthehouse.

Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas(72)infrontofthedoor.Hethoughtperhaps

Mrs.Liwasill.Jacktriedhisbesttopushthroughanopenwindow.Hewentintothehouse.Mrs.

Liwaslyingonthefloor.Jackrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedacarandtoldthedriverto

telephoneadoctorassoonashegottothevillage.

AtlastthedoctorcameintimeandMrs.Liwassaved.

67.A.halfB.alreadyC.almostD.never

68.A.sayB.understandC.findD.mind

69.A.angryB.excitedC.worriedD.pleased

70.A.morningsB.afternoonsC.eveningsD.nights

71.A.interestingB.importantC.strangeD.necessary

72.A.onceB.stillC.evenD.also.

【答案】CDCBCB

【解析】67题答案：C考查副词辨析.A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；依据后面nowhehadonlyoneletter

withhimtodelivertoMrs.Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应当是几乎要完成了，故答案是

C.

68题答案：D考查动词辨析.A说；B理解；C发觉；D介意；依据前面Shelivedoveramilefromthe

village.WhenJackhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday，sworkmuchlater.她住在

离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作.后面不，应当是不介意这么晚下

班，故答案是D.

69题答案：C考查形容词辨析.A生气；B兴奋的；C担忧的；D兴奋的；依据后面becausehedidn'tfind

Mrs.Liworkinginthegarden因为他没有发觉李太太在花园里工作，前面应当是担忧，故答案是C.

70题答案：B考查名词辨析.A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；依据后面weatherwasfine天气好时，

结合上文下班，可推出应当是下午，故答案是B.

71题答案：C考查形容词辨析.A好玩的；B重要的；C惊奇的；D必要的；依据后面becauseheknewMrs.

Lihardlyleftthehouse因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应当是很惊奇，故答案是C.

72题答案：B考查副词辨析.A曾经；B仍旧；C甚至；D也；依据Justthenhefoundthatherbottle

ofmilkwas(72)infrontofthedoor.就在这时，他发觉，应当是牛奶仍旧在门前，故答案是B.

【例题2】

Keepingagoodbudget

YoumayhavegotmuchNewYearmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelativesthisyear.Butifyou

don，thavea(n)(1)planforspendingit,itcouldrunoutveryfast.Soyoumaywanttoplan

abudget.

Abudgetisaplanto(2)whereyourmoneygoes.Budgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethings

youwant,butcan，tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyou

startyourbudget：

1.Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealso

thingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourweeklyexpenses(支出).

2.Sincewecan，thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake(3)Weneedtoaskifwereally

needsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.

Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo(4)youcanstilllivewithoutthem.Forexample,

cartoons.

3.Listwhatyouspendonneed一一andifthereismoneyleftover,youwillsaveforthethings

youreallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.

4.Ifyoudon，thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhaveto(5)onefor

theother.

Nobudgetisfixed.Keepaneyeonyours.Maybeyouwantedacomicbook,butnowyouwantavideo

game.(6)Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds,

(1)A)attractiveB)carefulC)creativeD)important

(2)A)discoverB)stopC)careD)control

(3)A)choicesB)moneyC)effortsD)changes

(4)A)orB)andC)soD)but

(5)A)focusonB)giveupC)relyonD)findout

(6)A)everB)againC)eitherD)instead

【答案】BDADBC

【解析】

(1)B考查形容词，A)attractive吸引人的B)careful细致的C)creative有创建性的D)important

重要的，依据后文Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget所以你可能想要制定预算.推出此处是指要做个细

致的安排，故选B.

(2)D考查动词，A)discover发觉B)stop停止C)care关切D)control掌控，依据Abudget

isaplanto---whereyourmoneygoes,结合选项，推出句意：预算是一个掌控钱的去向的安排，故选D.

(3)A考查名词，A)choices选择B)money钱C)efforts努力D)changes机会，依据Sincewe

can'thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake••,Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingor

justwantit,推出句意：因为我们没有钱买全部的东西，所以我们不得不做出选择，我们须要问一下，

我们是不是须要什么东西，或者只是想要，故选A.

(4)D考查连词，A)or或者B)and和C)so因此D)but但是，依据youcanstilllivewithout

them你仍旧可以和他们一起，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D.

(5)B考查短语，A)focuson集中于B)giveup放弃C)relyon依靠D)findout找到，依

据Ifyoudon，thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,假如你没有足够的钱买你须要的和想

要的，那你可能不得不放弃其他的，故选B.

(6)C考查副词，A)ever曾经B)again再次C)either或者D)instead代替，依据后面的or,

可知是句型either…or…或者…或者,故选C.

【例题3】

DearDad,

Happybirthdaytoyou!

OnthisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyou(46)aspecialway.Idon，tthinkI'mgoodat(47)

youmythoughtsfacetoface,soI'mwritingtotellyoumydeeploveforyou.

You，renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest(48)

intheworld.I'm(49)you.You，ve(50)beeninterestedinfameandwealth.Youdo(51)

thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileon

yourfaceshowsyou'repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelp

mewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmumonSundays.

Inthepast,Ididn，tcare(52)youwerewithornot.NowIamsorrytosayI(53)youmyrespect

before.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

IamquiteluckythatIhave(54)agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou(55)

howmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.

Iwishyouhappyforever!

Lotsoflove,

David

46.A.inB.atC.byD.on

47.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

48.A.businessmenB.manC.menD.worker

49.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.afraidofD.sorry

50.A.alwaysB.everC.alreadyD.never

51.A.ordinaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.popular

52.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

53.A.willshowB.don，tshowC.didn，tshowD.haveshown

54.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

55.A.toknowB.knowC.knewD.knowing

【答案】ADCBDAACDB

【解析】

46A考查介词：依据aspecialway,结合选项，推想意思是在这个特殊的日子，我想用特殊的方式和你

谈谈.考查短语inaspecialway,故选A.

47D考查动词：依据youmythoughtsfacetoface,结合选项，推想意思是我认为我不擅长将我的想法

面对面地告知你，考查短语tellsb.sth.故选D告知.A谈话，B说，强调说的内容，C将某种语言.

48C考查名词：依据You'renotarichmanorafamousperson,这是写给父亲的信，结合选项，推想

意思是你是世界上最宏大的男人之一，考查短语。neof+可数名词复数，故选C男人.A生意人，D工人，

单数.

49B考查固定短语：依据Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.结合选

项，推想意思是我为你感到傲慢，故选B.A担忧，C胆怯，D对不起.

50D考查副词：依据beeninterestedinfameandwealth,结合选项，推想意思是你从来没有对名利感

爱好.故选D从不.A总是，B曾经，C已经.

51A考查形容词：依据thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,结合选项，推想意思是你做一些平常

的事情，比如按时支付电话费.故选A平常的.B好玩的，C精彩的，D流行的.

52A考查连词：依据youwerewithornot,结合选项，推想意思是在过去，我不在乎你是否在一起.考

查短语whether・・・ornot,故选A是否.B那个，C什么，D哪里.

53C考查动词：依据youmyrespectbefore,结合选项，推想意思是现在我很愧疚地说之前我没有表示

我对你的敬重，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C.

54D考查形容词：依据agreatfather,结合选项，推想意思是我很幸运我有这样一个宏大的父亲，故选

D这样的，修饰名词.A也，B因此，C特别，副词.

55B考查动词：依据Icanletyou,结合选项，推想意思是现在我很兴奋能让你知道我多爱你，考查短

语letsb.do,故选B.

【练习1]

DearAnn,

rmreallyanxious,becauseIcan't(61)mybackpack.IthinkI(62)itduringtheconcert,

soit(63)stillbeinthesymphonyhall.Ireallyneedit(64)Iwillhaveamathtest

tomorrow.It'simportantbecauseit(65)30%tothefinalexam.Itriedtocallyou(66)your

momsaidyou(67)stillatyouroptometristappointment(Ihopeyournew(68)looknice).If

you(69)anidea(70)itcouldbe,pleasecallme.

Thanks,

Linda.

61.A.lookforB.seeC.findoutD.find

62.A.dropB.willdropC.droppedD.drops

63.A.can51B.mustC.couldn5tD.might

64.A.soB.becauseC.whenD.why

65.A.makesofB.takeupC.makesupD.thereis

66.A.andB.butC.thenD.although

67.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

68.A.glassesB.glassC.apieceofglassD.oneglass

69.A.willhaveB.haveC.aregoingtohaveD.mayhave

70.A.whereB.thereC.hereD.what

【答案】CADBAD

【解析】

61：D考查语境理解及动词.lookfor找寻；see望见；findout找出，查明；find发觉.结合Ithink

Idroppeditduringtheconcert我想我丢在音乐会上了，推出我找不到我的背包了.Find强调找的结

果，故选D.

62：C考查语境理解刚好态.联系上文Ican'tfindmybackpack,可知我想是我在音乐会期间把它丢了.结

合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态.故选C.

63：D考查语境理解及情态动词.can't不行能；must必需，肯定；couldn't不行能；might可能.依据

it…stillbeinthesymphonyhall,推出句意：它可能还在音乐大厅里面.Might表示不太可能的推想，

故选D.

64：B考查语境理解及连词.So因此；because因为；when当...时；why为什么；联系下文Iwillhave

amathtesttomorrow我明天要做一个数学测验，可知这表示缘由，因为我明天有一场数学竞赛.故选B.

65：B考查语境理解及动词短语.makesof了解，用...制造；takeup起先从事，占据；makesup弥补，

组成；thereis有.结合30%tothefinalexam,可知此处指的是，这次考试占期末考试的30%.故选B.

66：B考查语境理解及连词.And和，并且；but但是，可是；then那么，然后；although虽然，尽管.联

系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，我尽力给你打电话，但是你的妈妈说….故选B.

67：B考查语境理解刚好态.A.是B.是C.将是D.已经是，联系stillatyouroptometrist

appointment,可知此处指的是，但是你的母亲说你照旧和你的验光师在一起.结合语境可知本句描述的

是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态.故选B.

68：A考查语境理解及名词.A.眼睛B.玻璃C.一块玻璃D.错误表达，依据上文stillatyour

optometristappointment仍旧和验光师在一起，可知此处指的是，我希望你的新眼镜看起来不错.Glass

在表示眼镜的含义是，是可数名词，故此处用复数形式，故选A.

69：B考查语境理解刚好态.A.willhave一般将来时B.have一般现在时C.aregoingtohave一

般将来时D.mayhave可能有，依据题干，可知当主句描述将来动作是，if引导的条件状语从句中一

般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B.

70：A考查语境理解及词义辨析.Where在哪儿；there那儿；here这儿；what什么.结合语境，可知前

文说到我丢了背包.推出此处指的是，我的背包会在哪儿.故选A.

【练习2】

Inalltheworld，scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplays

suchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Expertsarefinding

thatbecauseofthe(1)ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjust

listeningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits.

Musiceducationhas(2)alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildren

improvemath,science,andlanguage(3).OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren，sIQscores

forninemonths,(4)thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscore

improvements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveral

partsofthe(5),raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.

Musicisalsousedfor(6)purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluence

memory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's(7)anoldsongcan

remindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslike

Alzheimer，s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathways

tomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencenteronclassicalmusic,(8)itactivates

boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobservedpeople5sbrainactivityasthey

listenedtomusicby(9)WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduring

theshortbreaksbetweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson，s

brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust(10).Thisprocess

issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccan

helpimprovememory.

(1)A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step

(2)A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected

(3)A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

(4)A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

(5)A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart

(6)A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical

(7)A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

(8)A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

(9)A.writerB.doctorC.teacherD.composer

(10)A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done

【答案】ACBDBACBDA

【解析】

(1)A考查名词，A.way方式B.result结果C.style方式D.step步骤，依据arefindingthat

becauseofthe…ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlistening

tomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(好处).结合选项，推出句意：专家发觉因为我们大

脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有许多好处，故选A.

(2)C考查动词，A.kept保持B.given给C.received接受D.collected收集，依据alotof

attention许多关注，可知是指音乐教化已经收到了许多关注，故选C.

(3)B考查名词，A.marks制造B.skills技巧C.points目的D.talents天才，依据improvemath,

science,andlanguage,结合选项，可知是指帮助孩子提高数学，科学和语言技巧，故选B.

(4)D考查动词，A.believing信任B.considering认为C.explaining说明D.discovering发

觉，依据OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren5sIQscoresforninemonths加拿大的一项探讨跟

踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分，推出此处是指这项探讨发觉的结果，故选D.

(5)B考查名词，A.body身体B.brain大脑C.head头D.heart心脏，依据usesseveralparts

ofthe结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了，推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域，故选B.

(6)A考查形容词，A.medical医学的B.musical音乐的C.personal个人的D.practical练习，

依据suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗，可知

音乐用于医学领域，故选A.

(7)C考查副词，A.how如何B.when什么时间C.why为什么D.what什么，依据That's…anold

songcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago,结合选项，推出句意：那就是为什么——

首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情，故选C.

(8)B考查连词，A.if假如B.since因为C.though虽然D.unless除非，依据itactivates(激

活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains它激活了我们的左右大脑，可知这是探讨古典音乐

的缘由，故选B.

(9)D考查名词，A.writer作家B.doctor医生C.teacher老师D.composer作曲家，依据music

by…,可知音乐和作曲家相关联,意思是〃由WilliamBoyce作曲的音乐〃，故选D.

(10)A考查动词，A.heard听说B.sung唱C.said说D.done做，依据Duringeachbreak…，

可知是指：在听到音乐的时候，每次音乐的中断，结合句意：在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时，每

次音乐中断，大脑都会期盼下一步是什么，故选A.

【练习3】

Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We

learnfromthemandtheyteachusto(50).begoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudents

andteachersisveryimportant.

Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe(51)

theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide(52)shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresent

theclasstotakepartintheactivities.

Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers,pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,we

obeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn，taskustospeak.We(53)haveopinions,

differentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someof

usdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem.

AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelike

friends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,students(54)theiropinions

freelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit(55)thatateachermadeamistake,

theteacherwillsay〃(56)''infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicate

throughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.

Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.

51.A)studiesB)subjectsC)storiesD)suggestions

52.A)whatB)whichO)whoD)how

53.A)oftenB)sometimesC)almostD)hardly

54.A)expressB)explainC)expectD)excuse

55.A)takesoutB)turnsoutC)comesoutD)putsout

56.A)OKB)thanksC)sorryD)yes.

【答案】BCDABC

【解析】

51.B考查名词.A表示学习；B表示科目；C表示故事；D表示建议.由常理可知老师是教授我们学问的，

我们在学校有许多科目，所以此处表示好像他们知道他们教的那门学科的一切，选B.

52.C考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作decide的宾语，且确定的是谁应当成为班长

或代表班级参与活动，要用who引导，选C

53.D考查副词.A表示常常；B表示有时；C表示几乎；D表示几乎不,由Inclass,weobeytherules

andkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn，taskustospeak和Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraid

topointitout可知此处表示我们几乎不会与老师有不同的看法，选D.

54.A考查动词.A表示表达；B表示说明；C表示期盼；D表示借口,由AtAmericanschools,thesituation

isalittledifferent可知此处表示学生可以自由地表达他们的看法，选A.

55.B考查短语.A表示取出；B表示结果是；C表示出来；D表示扑灭.结合语境可知此处表示假如结果

（显示）老师犯了错误，选B.

56.C考查对语境的理解.由条件〃假如老师犯了错误〃可知应当是致歉，所以此处表示老师会在全班面前

说对不起，选C.

课后作业

Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.And

theymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea(1)children5sbook.Eithertheauthor

hasaimedtoo(2),sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhisstory,(3)thestoryseems

tobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren，sbooksare(4)toodifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythechildren

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho(5)it.Unluckily,thereareinfactfewbookslike

this,(6)theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve.Thismaybe

whymanyofthebooksregardedas(7)ofchildren，sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

grow-ups.”AliceinWonderland〃isthemostobvious(明显)ofthis.

Children,leftforthemselves,often(8)theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleave

achildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninan

unimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren5scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes

whicharetherejections(排斥)ofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.

Perhapsweparentsshouldstop(9)tobrainwash(洗脑)childrenintoacceptingourtastein

literature.(10),childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnotexpect

thattheywillenjoythesamebo