广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次学情联合检测英语试卷（含解析）VIP

广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次学情联合检测英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）TheCourtauldBookSaleReturnson25-26MarchTheCourtauld'smuch-lovedBookSalereturnsonMonday25andTuesday26Marchaftera4-yearhiatus(间断).TheCourtauldStudent'sUnionwillopenitsdoorsonceagaintosellthousandsofbooksonartandarchitectureatbargainprices.Thesalewillbeatwo-dayeventatourVernonSquarecampus.Monday25March,10:00-12:00ThesaleopenswithapreviewforCourtauldFriendsandPatrons,Students,Staff,andAlumni.Monday25March,12:00-17:00andTuesday26March,12:00-19:00PublicBookSaleopens.Avastnumberofinterestingtomeshavebeendonated,includingsomeoldandrarepublicationsaswellassomepoetryandfictiononrelatedtopics.Thebookswillbesoldatarangeoflowprices,fromaslittleas£1.50.Theywillbearrangedintodifferentthemessothateveryonecanfindsomethingofinterest.Comeandperuseatyourleisure!AllprofitsfromtheBookSalegodirectlytoTheCourtauldFund,supportingvitalareasofneedincludingstudentgrantstoassistwiththerisingcostofliving,studentwelfareservices,ourcareersandmentoringprogrammesandmuchmore.Pleasecomealongwithfriends,family,andcolleagues(themore,themerrier),findsomebeautifulbooks,andhelptosupportthenextgenerationofCourtauldstudentsintheprocess.PleasenotethattheBookSaleiscardpaymentsonly.Forallenquiriespleasecontact:students.union@courtauld.ac.uk.ThiseventisorganisedbytheCourtauldStudents’Union.1．AtwhattimeistheBookSaleopentothepublic?A．25March,11:00. B．25March,14:00.C．26March,10:00. D．26March,11:00.2．Howwilltheprofitsbeused?A．They’llbedonatedtoTheCourtauldFund. B．They’llbeputinthenextCourtauldBookSale.C．They’llbegivenawaytoVernonSquarecampus. D．They’llbespentontheCourtauldStudent'sUnion.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookSale?A．Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears. B．Bookscanonlybepaidbycard.C．Thebookswillbesoldat£1.50each. D．Therewillbesomeartpaintingsonsale.There’snodoubtthatyoungadultsseemtobestrugglingmorewiththeirmentalhealththaneverbefore.Thiscanbedowntovariousreasons.Whateverthereason,increasingmentalhealthconcernsamongteensandyoungadultsarecertainlyworrying.However,oneofthebenefitsofthisgenerationistheabilitytotalkabouttheirissues,withanimpressiveemotionalawareness.Andwhilesocialmediacanbeharmful,italsoprovidespeoplewithaplatformwheretheycansharetheirstruggles,andmaybemotivateothers.ThiswasjustthecasewitharecentvideopostedbyBreamnaKateontheInternetthathasgained5.6millionlikesalready.Inthevideo,BreannaKatesharedatextconversationwithhermomaboutfeelinganxiousandwantingtochat.Althoughherparentslive600milesaway,theyhurriedtotheirdaughter’ssidetochatinperson...andofcourse,giveheramuch-neededhug.Theshortvideohighlightsnotonlytheimportanceofreachingoutwheninneed,buthowtheunconditionalloveofaparentcanreallybejustwhatweallneed.Itwasadorabletoseethatbothparentswenttobebytheirdaughter’sside—andlotsofpeoplecommentedhowsweetBreannaKate’sfatherwasashepatientlywaitedtogethishug.However,asonepersoncommentedonthepost:“Youareamillionaire.AndI’mnottalkingaboutmoney.”It’sinterestingtoseehowasimplevideoofparentsshowingupfortheirdaughterindifficultyprovedsopopular.Perhapsit’sacallforhelpsomanyyoungsterswouldlovetomake,butdon’tfeelabletodosoformultiplereasons.However,themessagetoyoungadultsisclear:Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedtoreachouttoyourparents,whiletheymightnotbeabletotakea600-miletrip,they’llcertainlylovetoknowthey’restillneededbytheirmuch-lovedchildren,andwillnodoubtdotheirbesttosupportyou.4．Whatgetstheauthor’srecognitionabouttheyoungpeople?A．Thewaytotalkabouttheirproblems. B．TheabilitytomakefriendsontheInternet.C．Thespecificaimtheyhaveintheirlife. D．Thecloserelationshipwiththeirparents.5．WhatmighttheauthorthinkofBreamnaKate’svideo?A．Professional. B．Encouraging. C．Short. D．Humorous.6．WhywasBreannaKatecalledamillionaire?A．Shehasmillionsoffollowersonline. B．Hervideoreceived5.6millionlikes.C．Sheownsherparents’preciouslove. D．Herparentsbroughtherlotsofmoney.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoungpeopletodo?A．Makefulluseofsocialmedia. B．Learntomotivateothersinneed.C．Don’tlivetoofarawayfromparents. D．Turntoparentsforhelpwhennecessary.InsmarthomeAIoTtechnology,accuratehumanactivityrecognitioniscrucial.Ithelpssmartdevicesidentifyvarioustasks,suchascookingandexercising.Basedonthisinformation,theAIoTsystemcanadjustlightingorswitchmusicautomatically,thusimprovingusers’experiencewhilealsoensuringenergyefficiency.Inthiscontext,WiFi-basedmotionrecognitionisquitepromising:WiFidevicesarecommon,ensureprivacy,andtendtobecost-effective.Recently,inanovelresearcharticle,ateamofresearchersledbyProfessorGwanggilJeonhascomeupwithanewAIoTframeworkcalledMSF-NetforWiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognition.“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopular.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftenhasunstableperformanceduetoenvironmentalinterference(干扰).Ourgoalwastoovercomethisproblem,”Prof.Jeonsaid.Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedtherobustdeeplearningframeworkMSF-Net,whichachievesroughaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation(CSI).Theresearchersperformedexperimentstoprovetheperformanceoftheirframework,findingthatitachievesremarkableCohen'sKappascoresof91.82%,69.76%,85.91%,and75.66%onSignFi,Widar3.0,UT-HAR,andNTU-HARdatasets,respectively.ThesevalueshighlightthesuperiorperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtostate-of-the-arttechniquesforWiFidata-basedcoarseandfineactivityrecognition.“Themultimodalfrequencyfusiontechniquehassignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandefficiencycomparedtoexistingtechnologies,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfieldssuchassmarthomes,andcarefortheelderly.Forinstance,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser'smovementsandcontributetoimprovingthequalityoflifebyestablishinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.Overall,activityrecognitionusingWiFi,thecombinationofIoTandAIsuggestedinthiswork,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople'slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!8．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Topredictascientifictendency. B．Tointroducesomesmartdevices.C．Tobringoutthetopicofthetext. D．Toshowthepopularityofsmarthome.9．WhatistheadvantageofMSF-Net?A．Makinggoingonlinemuchfaster. B．Reducingtheriskofillegalaccess.C．SolvingtheproblemofinaccessibleInternet. D．Makinghumanactivityrecognitionmorestable.10．HowdoestheauthorprovethegoodfunctionofMSF-Net?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Byofferingchartsanddiagrams.C．Bydisplayingusers’assessment. D．Byquotingfamousscientists’words.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThenewfunctionofWiFi. B．TheapplicationofMSF-Net.C．Theconvenienceofsmarthome. D．Thenewly—developedtechnology.Togettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.“Theabilitytointuitgapsinoneanother’sknowledgeisattheheartofourmostcomplexsocialbehaviors,”saidco-authorChrisKrupenye.“Becausethisso-calledtheoryofmindsupportsmanyofthecapacitiesthatmakehumansunique,liketeachingandlanguage,manybelieveitisabsentfromanimals.Butthisworkdemonstratestherichmentalfoundationsthathumansandotherapesshare.”Krupenyeandco-authorLukeTownrowworkedwiththreemalebonobos(倭黑猩猩).Duringtheexperiment,oneofthebonoboswouldsitwithTownrow,facingeachotheracrossatable.Thebonobowouldwatchasasecondpersonplacedatreat,agrapeoracake,underoneofthreecups.SometimesTownrowcouldseewherethetreatwasgoing,sometimeshecouldn’t.ThebonobocouldhavethetreatifTownrowcouldfindit.WhetherornotTownrowsawwherethetreatwashidden,he’dsay,“Where’sthegrape?”andthenwait10seconds.Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.“Wepredictedthatifapesarereallytrackingignorance,whentheirpartnerslackedknowledgetheywouldbepointingmoreoftenandmorequicklyandthat'sexactlywhattheydid,”Krupenyesaid.Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.“Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,”Krupenyesaid.Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuit”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Narrow. B．Sense. C．Employ. D．Leave.13．Whendidtheapepointtothecupintheexperiment?A．Whentheapesawthecup. B．Whentheapewasthirsty.C．Whentheapewantedtoeat. D．WhenTownrowdidn’tseethetreat.14．Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A．Furtherconfirmapes’complexmind. B．Goonexploringapes’learningability.C．Carryoutdebatesaboutapes’capabilities. D．Domoreexperimentstoprovethefinding.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Can’tSeeClearly?—ApesCan B．Don’tCooperate?—TreatWorksC．Don’tKnowSomething?—ApesCanTell D．Can’tSpeak?—ApesCanMakeaGestureFirstaidreferstotheimmediatecareyouprovidetosomeonewho’sinjuredorsuddenlyunwell,beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.16FirstaidcanincludeknowledgelikeCPR,woundcare,andtheHeimlichmaneuver.17Inanyemergencyresponsesituation,yourquickthinkingandactionscanreducetheseverityofinjuriesandimproveoutcomes.Knowingfirstaidisn’tjusthelpful;itbuildsconfidenceandpromotesacultureofsafetyinyourcommunity.Bylearningfirstaid,youprepareyourselfforpotentialcrises.Thispreparednessisessentialinworkplaces.Thatisbecauseaccidentscanhappenunexpectedlythere.Sohealtheducationplaysanimportantroleinunderstandingfirstaid’ssignificance.Actually,learningfirstaidcanbeeasilyaccomplishedthroughavarietyofmethods,guaranteeingyou’rewell-equippedtohandleemergencieseffectively.Startbyregisteringforcertifiedfirstaidcoursesthatcoveressentialfirstaidtechniques.Theseclasseswillteachyousomefirstaidknowledge.18Don’tunderestimatetheimportanceofmasteringCPRbasics.KnowinghowtoperformCPRcansavelivesincardiacemergencies.19Additionally,familiarizeyourselfwithwoundcareprocedures,includingcleaning,dressing,andmanagingvarioustypesofinjuries.Youcanalsoexploreonlineresources.20Youcanmock(模仿)real-lifeemergencies,allowingyoutoapplywhatyou’velearnedinacontrolledsetting.Regularlyrenewingyourskillsguaranteesyou’realwaysreadywhenitcounts.A．Itcangiveyouasenseofcommunity.B．Butrememberthatpracticalexperienceisvital.C．Trainingemployeesfostersacultureofsafetyandreadiness.D．Masteringbasictechniquescanmakeallthedifferenceinsavingalife.E．It’sacriticalskillthatenablesyoutorespondeffectivelyinallemergencies.F．AlsopracticingtheCPRskillsinahands-onenvironmentincreasesyourconfidence.G．Youcansoonlearnhowtoconductaninjuryassessmentandidentifysignificantsituations.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Mostpeopleknowthatamarathonis26.2miles.Anultramarathon(超级马拉松)isaraceofany21ofmorethan26.2miles,althoughthey22beginat31miles.Standarddistancesare30miles,62miles,and100miles.Someracesaremuch23.Thelongestroadraceis3,100miles.MelSykesisanultramarathon24.SheparticipatedinandwontheSummerSpineChallengerSouthin2023.Thatwaswhen,asMel25it,“herbrainfellout.”Thediseaseshedevelopedcausesthebraintoshift26anddropoutthebackoftheskull(头骨).To

27thecondition,Melreceivedbrainsurgery28byintensivecare.Butshe29a“short”18-mileracewithinfourmonthsofthesurgeryandwon.InJune2024,she30totheSummerSpineChallengerSouthandplacedsecond.MelSykescompletedtheMontaneWinterSpineRace2025afewdaysago.Theracewasnotwithout31.ItstretchedMeltotheedgeofherphysical32andabout1.3milesfromthefinishline,she33astone.Thefallresultedincrackedribs(肋骨),butthis34womandidn’tgiveup.Shecrossedthefinishlineafterrunning268miles.Ithasbeenlessthantwoyearssinceher35brainsurgery.21．A．form B．distance C．place D．time22．A．barely B．recently C．typically D．initially23．A．longer B．tougher C．moremeaningful D．morecreative24．A．organizer B．reporter C．runner D．volunteer25．A．puts B．knows C．expects D．proves26．A．byturns B．outofplace C．inshape D．atfullspeed27．A．correct B．evaluate C．prevent D．find28．A．improved B．replaced C．guided D．followed29．A．watched B．created C．entered D．discovered30．A．donated B．applied C．adapted D．returned31．A．conflicts B．challenges C．doubts D．opportunities32．A．fitness B．contact C．injury D．ability33．A．trippedon B．pickedup C．dugup D．jumpedonto34．A．kind B．honest C．smart D．determined35．A．failed B．major C．exploratory D．experimental三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen,EastChina’sJiangxiProvince,36(wide)regardedasthe“Porcelain(瓷器)CapitaloftheWorld”,hastakenan37(influence)andsignificantsteptowardjoiningtheUNESCOWorldHeritagefamily.Ifsuccessful,thiswouldmarkanothermilestoneinthecountry’seffortstopreserveandpromoteitsrichculturalheritageandmotivatethelocalstodeveloptheporcelainindustry.Jingdezhen,withalonghistoryofporcelainproductionduetoitsrichnessofhigh-qualityrawmaterials,38(be)hometoChina’smostglorioushistoricalrelicsoftheporcelainindustry.Sincethe1950s,morethan150ancientporcelainkilns(瓷窑)inover50sites,fromtheFiveDynastiestotheMingandQingdynasties,39(uncover)intheurbanareaofJingdezhen.The40(propose)heritagesitethistimeiscomposed41awiderangeofkeylocationsthathighlightthecity’shistoricandculturalsignificance.Inadditiontoprotectingvariousporcelainproductionsites,Jingdezhenhasadoptedcreativemethods42(ensure)thecontinuityofitsculturalheritage.Oneoftheinnovativeeffortswas43establishmentoftheworld’sfirstancientporcelaingenebank.Theinformationinthegenebankcannotonlybeusedfordisplayandculturalrelicprotection,44providetechnicalsupportforthedevelopmentofcontemporaryporcelainculturalproductsandthe45(construct)ofdigitalmuseums.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，你打算在网上建立一个博客来记录自己的生活。得知你班上的交换生Peter是博主，请你给他写一封邮件求助。内容包括：1.介绍写信的目的；2.询问创建博客需注意的问题；3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-DollarBlessingImademywaytotheoffice,stillthinkingofthestrangedreamImadelastnight.Myclassroomwasoutonalotnexttothemainbuilding.WhenIgottothetop,Inoticedafoldedandwetten-dollarbillstucktotheground.Ilookedaroundbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Whosemoneycoulditbe?ItwassoearlyandIwasthefirstonetocome.Thenthestudentscamefloodingin.SoIputthewetbillinmypocket,thinkingIwouldaskotherteachersafterclass.Butwhentheclasswasover,Iforgotthebillcompletely.Atnoon,IwalkedtwoblockstotheclosestMexicanrestaurantforlunchthatday.AsIwasreadytopay,Irememberedtheten-dollarbill.Itwasstillabitwet.Unfoldingit,IrealizeditwaswrappedaroundaTargetreceipt.Thereceiptwasalsodamp,butIcouldmakeoutthewordsonit.Ilookedatthetimeanddateonthereceiptandtheaddressofthestore.MaybeIcouldfindoutwhowenttothestoretwodaysago.Havingdecidedtodotherightthing,Ihandedthecashiermybankcardandputthedampbillbackintomypocket.Ireturnedtoworkandaskedtwoco-workersiftheyhadbeentoTargetlately.Theybothreplied“no”.Itcouldn’thavebeenoneofthestudentsbecausetheyhadn'tyetarrivedwhenIfoundthemoney.Itcouldn’tbethegatekeeperwhocleanedtheclassroomseverydaybecausehewasonvacation.Itwasanotherwomangatekeeperwhowasdoinghiswork.ThateveningIwenthomeandtookanotherlookatthereceipt.Thistime,insteadofjustlookingatthedateandaddress,Ireadthewholething.Thepersonwhodroppedthemoneyhadboughttwoitems:icedteaandpopcorn.Istaredattheword.Popcorn.Thepersonwholostmoneymusthaveboughtpopcorn.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningwhenIunlockedmyclassroomdoor,Irealizedtheroomhadalreadybeencleaned.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“No,I’minthenextroom,butIwanttoaskyousomething,”Isaidtothewomangatekeeper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．B2．A3．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将在3月25日和26日举办的Courtauld图书销售活动及其相关信息。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“Monday25March,12:00-17:00andTuesday26March,12:00-19:00PublicBookSaleopens.(3月25日星期一，12:00-17:00以及3月26日星期二，12:00-19:00公众图书特卖会开放。)”可知，公众图书特卖会在3月25日12点之后以及3月26日12点之后开放。B选项“3月25日，14:00”，在对公众开放的时间范围内。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中“AllprofitsfromtheBookSalegodirectlytoTheCourtauldFund,supportingvitalareasofneedincludingstudentgrantstoassistwiththerisingcostofliving,studentwelfareservices,ourcareersandmentoringprogrammesandmuchmore.(图书特卖会的所有利润都将直接捐给 Courtauld基金，用于支持关键的需求领域，包括帮助应对生活成本上升的学生助学金、学生福利服务、我们的职业和指导项目等等。)”可知，利润会直接捐给Courtauld基金。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中“PleasenotethattheBookSaleiscardpaymentsonly.(请注意，图书特卖会仅接受刷卡支付。)”可知，图书只能用卡支付。故选B。【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。BreannaKate心情不好想聊天，她的父母便从600英里以外的地方赶到了她的身边，她们的聊天记录和视频上传到网上后，人们纷纷点赞留言。【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,oneofthebenefitsofthisgenerationistheabilitytotalkabouttheirissues,withanimpressiveemotionalawareness.(然而，这一代人的一个好处是能够谈论他们的问题，带着令人印象深刻的情感意识)”可知，作者认为年轻一代人的一个好处是他们能够带着很强的情感意识来谈论自己的问题，也就是这种谈论自己问题的方式赢得了作者的认可。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句“Andwhilesocialmediacanbeharmful,italsoprovidespeoplewithaplatformwheretheycansharetheirstruggles,andmaybemotivateothers.(虽然社交媒体可能是有害的，但它也为人们提供了一个分享自己挣扎的平台，也许还能激励他人)”可判断作者认为这段视频是有激励他人的作用的。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Itwasadorabletoseethatbothparentswenttobebytheirdaughter’sside—andlotsofpeoplecommentedhowsweetBreannaKate’sfatherwasashepatientlywaitedtogethishug.However,asonepersoncommentedonthepost:‘Youareamillionaire.AndI’mnottalkingaboutmoney.’(看到父母都陪在女儿身边真是太可爱了，很多人都评论说，BreannaKate的父亲耐心地等待着他的拥抱，是多么的甜蜜。然而，正如一个人在帖子下评论的那样：‘你是百万富翁。我说的不是钱。’)”可知，BreannaKate的父母从600英里以外来到她的身边，这展现了父母对她满满的爱，因此推断发表这条评论的人说她是百万富翁，不是指钱，而是指她拥有父母宝贵的爱。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据末段中“Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedtoreachouttoyourparents,whiletheymightnotbeabletotakea600-miletrip,they’llcertainlylovetoknowthey’restillneededbytheirmuch-lovedchildren,andwillnodoubtdotheirbesttosupportyou.(如果你感到无法联系你的父母，虽然他们可能无法进行600英里的旅行，但他们肯定会很高兴知道他们深爱的孩子仍然需要他们，毫无疑问，他们会尽最大努力支持你)”可知，作者建议年轻人有困难时可以向父母求助。故选D。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的AIoT(人工智能物联网)框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术(MSF-Net)。【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“InsmarthomeAIoTtechnology,accuratehumanactivityrecognitioniscrucial.Ithelpssmartdevicesidentifyvarioustasks,suchascookingandexercising.Basedonthisinformation,theAIoTsystemcanadjustlightingorswitchmusicautomatically,thusimprovingusers’experiencewhilealsoensuringenergyefficiency.Inthiscontext,WiFi-basedmotionrecognitionisquitepromising:WiFidevicesarecommon,ensureprivacy,andtendtobecost-effective.(在智能家居AIoT技术中，准确的人类活动识别至关重要。它可以帮助智能设备识别各种任务，比如烹饪和锻炼。基于这些信息，AIoT系统可以自动调整照明或切换音乐，从而改善用户体验，同时确保能源效率。在这种情况下，基于WiFi的运动识别是非常有前途的：WiFi设备很普遍，能保证隐私，而且往往成本低廉)”可知，第一段介绍了在智能家居AIoT技术中，准确的人类活动识别可以让AIoT系统自动调整，改善用户体验，因此基于WiFi的动作识别是非常有前途的。因此第一段介绍了WiFi和人体活动识别的重要性，引出文章主题，介绍新研发的基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络(MSF-Net)技术。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftenhasunstableperformanceduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalwastoovercomethisproblem(然而，基于wifi的识别往往会受到环境干扰而导致性能不稳定。我们的目标是克服这个问题)”可知，研发新的MSF-Net技术可以使动作识别更加稳定、可靠。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第五段“ThesevalueshighlightthesuperiorperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtostate-of-the-arttechniquesforWiFidata-basedcoarseandfineactivityrecognition.(这些值突出了MSF-Net与基于WiFi数据的最先进的粗、细活动识别技术相比的优越性能)”可知，作者通过对比的方式证明了新研发的MSF-Net技术具有更优越的性能。故选A。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第二段提出了一种新的AIoT框架，然后在第三段引用科学家的话进行介绍，接下来介绍了这种框架的性能等等，由此推断本文主要介绍了一种新研发的技术。故选D。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究发现猿类会察觉到他人没有意识到的情况，并且会告知对方忽略的信息。【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.(这项研究还提供了迄今为止最明确的证据，证明类人猿具有察觉他人无知的天然能力，这种能力被认为是人类独有的)”以及实验过程可知，类人猿能察觉到同伴没有意识到的某种情况，判断画线词和“sense”同义。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.(如果他看到食物被藏起来，在这10秒钟内，这只猿通常会静静地坐着等待食物。否则，猿猴会很快指向正确的杯子)”可知，当研究人员Townrow没看到食物被藏在哪里的时候，猩猩会指给他。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.(研究小组对进一步证实类人猿的智力复杂性感到兴奋)”、倒数第二段“‘Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,’Krupenyesaid.(‘在这个领域，关于灵长类动物的能力存在争议，对我们来说，证实它们确实拥有一些人否认的丰富能力是令人兴奋的。’Krupenye说)”和最后一段“Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.(接下来，研究小组将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他人的想法)”可知，研究人员将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他同类的想法，也就是说会继续探索它们的智力复杂程度。故选A。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Togettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.(为了得到食物，猿类会急切地把它们指给不知道它们在哪里的人类看。这个看似简单的实验首次证明了猿类会以团队合作的名义交流未知的信息)”可知，在本文的实验中，人和猩猩同时看食物放置的位置，研究人员拿到食物后会把它给猩猩吃，而当研究人员看不到时，猩猩会“告诉”研究人员，这种合作的方式证明猿类会注意他人没有察觉到的情况并且将其告知对方。由此推断，C选项“不知道的事情？——猿可以告诉你”最适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。【答案】16．E17．D18．G19．F20．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了急救的相关内容，包括重要性以及如何学习等。【解析】16．前句“Firstaidreferstotheimmediatecareyouprovidetosomeonewho’sinjuredorsuddenlyunwell,beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.(急救是指在专业医疗帮助到来之前，你对受伤或突然不适的人提供的即时护理)”和后句“FirstaidcanincludeknowledgelikeCPR,woundcare,andtheHeimlichmaneuver.(急救可以包括心肺复苏术、伤口护理和海姆利克急救法等知识)”都介绍急救内容，由此判断E选项“这是一项重要的技能，它能让你在紧急情况下做出有效反应”符合语境，故选E。17．根据下文“Inanyemergencyresponsesituation,yourquickthinkingandactionscanreducetheseverityofinjuriesandimproveoutcomes.Knowingfirstaidisn’tjusthelpful;itbuildsconfidenceandpromotesacultureofsafetyinyourcommunity.(在任何紧急情况下，你的快速反应和行动可以减少伤害的严重程度，改善结果。知道急救不仅有帮助；它在你的社区中建立信心，促进安全文化)”可知，本段介绍懂得急救的重要性，D选项“掌握基本的技术对挽救生命至关重要”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句，故选D。18．上文“Startbyregisteringforcertifiedfirstaidcoursesthatcoveressentialfirstaidtechniques.Theseclasseswillteachyousomefirstaidknowledge.(从注册经过认证的急救课程开始，这些课程涵盖了基本的急救技术。这些课程将教你一些急救知识)”建议人们学习急救课程，这些课程能够交给人们相关知识，由此推断G选项“你很快就能学会如何进行损伤评估和识别重大情况”可以承接上文，故选G。19．上文“KnowinghowtoperformCPRcansavelivesincardiacemergencies.(知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命)”提到，知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命，由此推断设空处也是讲心肺复苏的内容，F选项“此外，在实际操作的环境中练习心肺复苏技能可以增加你的信心”符合语境，故选F。20．上文“Youcanalsoexploreonlineresources.(你也可以探索在线资源)”指出人们可以探索其他方式的网上学习，下文“Youcanmock(模仿)real-lifeemergencies,allowingyoutoapplywhatyou’velearnedinacontrolledsetting.(您可以模拟现实生活中的紧急情况，使您能够在可控的环境中应用您所学到的知识)”指出模拟生活中的场景可以把学习的知识运用起来，由此判断B选项“但是请记住，实践经验是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．D31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍跑步运动员MelSykes在接受严重的脑部手术后重返马拉松比赛，摔倒后导致肋骨骨折也坚持不放弃的故事。【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超级马拉松是指任何距离超过26.2英里的比赛，尽管它们通常从31英里开始。A.form形式；B.distance距离；C.place地方；D.time时间。根据“morethan26.2miles”可知，此处指距离，故选B。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.barely仅仅，几乎没有；B.recently最近；C.typically典型地，通常；D.initially最初。根据上文“morethan26.2miles”以及下文“Standarddistancesare30miles”可知，此处指尽管它们通常从31英里开始，故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些比赛要长得多。A.longer更长的；B.tougher更艰难的；C.moremeaningful更有意义的；D.morecreative更有创造性的。根据下文“Thelongestroadraceis3,100miles.(最长的公路赛是3100英里)”可知，此处指距离更长的比赛，故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MelSykes是一名超级马拉松运动员。A.organizer组织者；B.reporter记者；C.runner跑步者；D.volunteer志愿者。根据下文“SheparticipatedinandwontheSummerSpineChallengerSouthin2023.(她参加了2023年夏季南部山脊挑战赛并赢得了冠军)”可知，MelSykes是一名跑步运动员，故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时，用Mel的话来说，“她的脑子掉出来了。”A.puts放置，说，表达；B.knows知道；C.expects期望；D.proves证明。根据“herbrainfellout.”是Mel说的话，put“说，表达”符合语境，故选A。26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她患上的这种疾病导致大脑移位，从颅骨后部脱落。A.byturns轮流；B.outofplace位置不当，不适当；C.inshape状态良好；D.at