2025年中考英语模拟考试卷附带答案

第第页2025年中考英语模拟考试卷（附带答案)（试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations(能力有限)becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou’retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou’vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It’seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment(圆满)comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks(挫折)grtatitude(感激之心)canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings(福气).1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity”meaninthefirstline?ADuty. B.Secret. C.Joy. D.Chance.2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B.Becausewe’llbecomebraveandstrong.C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan’tsucceed.D.Becauseweknowwecan’tgetanything.3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Newchallenge. B.Yourmistakes.C.Youlimitations. D.Pastrelationships.4.Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?A.Anotice. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apoem. D.Anovel.BHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8–10hours.5.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.76.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Icecream7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.8.Theunderlined(画线)word"digest"means"________"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环CAshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya“super-mother”withherarms.Thesuper-mother’snameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu’sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladderbutfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.“It’sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,”SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.9.WherewasNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?A.She’sonthe9thfloor. B.She’soutsidethebuilding.C.She’sonthe10thfloor. D.She’sinthekitchen.10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes. B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C.Becausetheshoeswereworn. D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.11.HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping’sactofsavingNiuNiu’slife?A.Brave. B.Smart. C.Rude. D.Intelligent.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savegirlwithbarearms.B.Neighbour’shelpinneed.C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D.AnemployeeofHuawei.DYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不带感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularpersonsleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_________.A.makesschoollifehardandbusy B.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.keepspeopleexcited14.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________accordingtothepassage.A.theresearchers B.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideo D.peoplewithneutralexpressions15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm. B.Peopledon’tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep D.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.16.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat_________.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrange B.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwell D.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest.“I”isshortedfor“introverted”and“E”isshortedfor“extroverted”.____17________18____It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushowweconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects(方面)ofyourbehavior,preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchesyourfeelings,attitudesandbehavior.____19____TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let’stakeacloserlookatjustafew.____20____Humanpersonalityisverycomplex(复杂的),andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.NordotheMBTIresultsdefine(定义)whoweare.A.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.B.Thenyou’llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.C.Generallyspeaking,an“I”personisshyandquiet,whilean“E”personisoutgoing.D.Itisverypopularwithyoungpeople.E.SowhatistheMBTItest?二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewas____21____.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal(皇家的)carpenter.Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(刻)awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbe____22____.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid(生动的)andlivelyfeatures.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,____23____,lookedquiterough(粗糙的).Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)____24____thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis____25____.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan____26____.”Thekingthoughtthiswasagoodpoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters’mice.Surprisingly,allofthecatsweremore____27____tothesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedhim,“Howdidyoumakethecats____28____thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty(陛下),ifyoulook____29____,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow_____30_____itmighttaste.”21.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest22.A.theleader B.theofficial C.theloser D.thewinner23.A.therefore B.however C.actually D.while24.A.agreed B.discovered C.learned D.suggested25.A.clear B.correct C.dirty D.unfair26.A.humans B.animals C.pets D.plants27.A.turned B.changed C.attracted D.realized28.A.remember B.guess C.believe D.decide29.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.closely30.A.delicious B.easy C.soon D.fast三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething____31____(interest).Studiesshowthatifyouareinterested____32____something,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsomuch____33____(easy)foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlisten____34____EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit____35____youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof____36____(make)mistakes.Goodlearners____37____(usual)choosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby____38____(draw)mindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationtothemselves.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge____39____(come)fromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn____40____(wise)andlearnwell.四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，第44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。APaulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Emily(aged15)Well,therearejustthreeofus:mymum,mydadandme.HaveIgotmanypossessions?Yes,I’vegotalotofthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.No,I’mnotexpectedtodothehousework.Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.No.theydon’tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI’magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.Well,Ilikeournewflat.It’smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsarefarfromhome.Jerry(aged14)Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysister.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.No,Ihaven’tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’tthey?That’swhatmygrandmasays.Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,ifIdidn’tfinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriends,either.Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.41.DoesEmilyfeelhappywhenherparentsarefarawayfromhome?___________________________________________42.Whohasgotmorepossessions,EmilyorJerry?___________________________________________43WhydoesJerryhelpwiththehousework?___________________________________________44.Whatkindoffamilylifedoyouprefer?Giveyourreasons.(atleast30words)___________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.有许多人在我们的人生路上，默默地给予我们帮助与支持，照亮我们人生前行的道路。请以“WhoHelpsMeMost”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.最让你难以忘怀的帮助。2.说一说你的亲身感受。要求：1.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；3.词数：80-100。文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations(能力有限)becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou’retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou’vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It’seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment(圆满)comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks(挫折)grtatitude(感激之心)canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings(福气).1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity”meaninthefirstline?A.Duty. B.Secret. C.Joy. D.Chance.2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B.Becausewe’llbecomebraveandstrong.C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan’tsucceed.D.Becauseweknowwecan’tgetanything.3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Newchallenge. B.Yourmistakes.C.Youlimitations. D.Pastrelationships.4Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?A.Anotice. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apoem. D.Anovel.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了我们应该对生活中的各种困难和挑战心怀感激，因为它们为我们提供了成长和进步的机会。文章通过多个例子阐述了感恩的重要性，并鼓励读者以积极的态度面对生活中的挫折。1题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Bethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.”并结合选项可知，当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的机会。“opportunity”意思是“机会”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.”可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.”可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。BHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8–10hours.5.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.76.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Icecream7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.8.Theunderlined(画线)word"digest"means"________"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”，及下文“Eatwithothers”，“Listentoyourbody”，“Eatbreakfast”，“Eathealthysnackslikefruits”，“yogurtorcheese”及“Don'teatdinnerlate”可知作者一共提出了五条建议，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese”以及“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal”可知短文提到了水果、酸奶和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”

吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。可知作者建议可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都对身体有害处，故A项错误；根据“Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull”在你感到饱之前停止吃东西。可知不应该在感到饱之前一直吃，故B项错误；根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知晚餐不是一天里的最重要的一餐，故C项错误。根据最后一段“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”可知至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，D项表述正确。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物．故此处digest表示的含义为“消化”。故选A。CAshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya“super-mother”withherarms.Thesuper-mother’snameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu’sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladder,butfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.“It’sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,”SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.9.WherewasNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?A.She’sonthe9thfloor. B.She’soutsidethebuilding.C.She’sonthe10thfloor. D.She’sinthekitchen.10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes. B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C.Becausetheshoeswereworn. D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.11HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping’sactofsavingNiuNiu’slife?A.Brave. B.Smart. C.Rude. D.Intelligent.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savegirlwithbarearms.B.Neighbour’shelpinneed.C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D.AnemployeeofHuawei.【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杭州吴菊萍徒手接住从10楼坠落的2岁女童妞妞的英勇事迹，赞扬了吴菊萍的勇敢无私，凸显危急时刻的人性光辉。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.”可知，妞妞醒来时，奶奶当时正外面收被子，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.”可知，吴菊萍脱鞋是为了能跑得更快接住孩子，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.”并结合全文可知，吴菊萍的行为是勇敢的，故选A。【12题详解】最佳标题题。这篇文章的核心是吴菊萍徒手接住坠楼女孩，选项A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故选A。DYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不带感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_________.A.makesschoollifehardandbusy B.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.keepspeopleexcited14.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________accordingtothepassage.A.theresearchers B.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideo D.peoplewithneutralexpressions15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm. B.Peopledon’tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep D.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.16.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat_________.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrange B.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwell D.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了加州大学研究人员的实验表明，如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他就更不愿意与别人交往，他会很少有朋友，因为他感到很累而不愿出去。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.”可知，加州大学的研究人员认为，睡眠不足会让人变得不爱交际。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不带感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo‘close’tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.”可知，此处说的是那18名年轻人会按下按钮来停止视频，因此划线单词“they”代指的是年轻人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.”可知，第四段主要讲述了好好睡一觉后，人们变得更善于交际。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,’Walkersaid.”可知，马修·沃克同意睡得好会让人自信。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest.“I”isshortedfor“introverted”and“E”isshortedfor“extroverted”.____17________18____It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushowweconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects(方面)ofyourbehavior,preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchesyourfeelings,attitudesandbehavior.____19____TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let’stakeacloserlookatjustafew.____20____Humanpersonalityisverycomplex(复杂的),andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofp