2024年二级翻译专业资格考试题库含答案

2024年二级翻译专业资格考试题库含答案笔译综合能力（英语）词汇和语法部分1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactonthecountry'seconomic______.A.landscapeB.viewC.sceneD.sight答案：A。“economiclandscape”表示“经济格局”，是固定搭配；B选项“view”通常指从某个角度看到的景色或观点；C选项“scene”侧重于场景、场面；D选项“sight”主要指视力、景象。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是“theprofessor”，为第三人称单数，所以用“is”。3.She______hersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.A.attributesB.contributesC.distributesD.attaches答案：A。“attribute...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……归因于……”；B选项“contributeto”表示“对……做出贡献，导致”；C选项“distribute”意为“分发，分配”；D选项“attachto”表示“附属于，依恋”。4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.fight答案：A。“marketingcampaign”表示“营销活动”，这里“campaign”可指为达到某一目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动；B选项“battle”通常指战斗、战役；C选项“war”指战争；D选项“fight”侧重于打架、搏斗。5.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgottoleave.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B。“thetourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“游客被美景吸引”，所以用过去分词“attracted”作状语。阅读理解部分Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingenergyconsumption,conservingwater,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Manyhotelsandresortsarenowimplementingeco-friendlypracticessuchasusingrenewableenergysources,recyclingwaste,andreducingsingle-useplastics.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.Touristscanengageinactivitiesthatdirectlycontributetothewell-beingofthelocalpeople,suchasvisitinglocalmarkets,participatinginculturalfestivals,andstayinginlocally-ownedaccommodations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftourisminrecentyears.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintourism.C.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabletourism.D.Theroleoflocalcommunitiesintourism.答案：C。文章开篇介绍了可持续旅游的概念，随后分别阐述了其两个关键方面——环境保护和社区参与，所以主要内容是可持续旅游的概念和关键方面。A选项文章未重点阐述旅游的发展；B选项只提到了环保这一个方面；D选项只涉及社区参与，都不全面。7.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlypracticeinhotelsandresorts?A.Usingnon-renewableenergysources.B.Increasingsingle-useplastics.C.Recyclingwaste.D.Wastingwater.答案：C。根据文中“Manyhotelsandresortsarenowimplementingeco-friendlypracticessuchasusingrenewableenergysources,recyclingwaste,andreducingsingle-useplastics.”可知，回收废物是环保做法，A选项使用不可再生能源错误；B选项增加一次性塑料使用错误；D选项浪费水也不符合环保要求。8.Howcansustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Bydestroyingculturalheritage.B.Byreducinglocaljobs.C.Bysupportinglocalbusinesses.D.Byignoringlocalpeople.答案：C。文中提到“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.”，所以支持当地企业是可持续旅游造福当地社区的方式之一，A选项破坏文化遗产错误；B选项减少当地就业错误；D选项忽视当地人也不符合文意。Passage2Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofsocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebillionsofusersworldwide.Ononehand,socialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,shareinformationandideas,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandforindividualstoshowcasetheirtalents.Ontheotherhand,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcanalsocausementalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonline.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandthespreadoffalseinformation.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Howtousesocialmediaeffectively.D.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.答案：B。文章一方面阐述了社交媒体带来的好处，如连接全球的朋友家人、分享信息等；另一方面也提到了其弊端，如导致成瘾、心理健康问题、隐私和虚假信息传播等，所以主要讲的是社交媒体的正负影响。A选项社交媒体平台的发展不是重点；C选项文章未提及如何有效使用；D选项只强调了其受欢迎程度，不全面。10.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsocialmedia?A.Causingaddiction.B.Spreadingfalseinformation.C.Allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersglobally.D.Causingmentalhealthissues.答案：C。根据文中“Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe”可知，能让人们与全球的人联系是社交媒体的好处，A选项成瘾、B选项传播虚假信息、D选项导致心理健康问题都是其弊端。完形填空部分Inmodernsociety,educationplaysacrucial______inpeople'slives.Itisnotonlyameanstogainknowledgebutalsoawaytodevelopskillsandcharacter.Qualityeducationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirsocialbackgroundoreconomicstatus.______,inmanypartsoftheworld,therearestillsignificantbarrierstoeducation.Forexample,somechildreninpoorareascannotaffordtogotoschool,andsomegirlsare______fromreceivingeducationduetoculturalreasons.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretaking______.Theyarebuildingmoreschools,providingscholarships,andpromotinggenderequalityineducation.Bydoingso,theyhopetoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.11.A.roleB.partC.positionD.place答案：A。“playacrucialrolein”是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用”，B选项“playapartin”也有“在……中起作用”的意思，但“role”更强调角色、作用的重要性；C选项“position”指位置、职位；D选项“place”指地方。12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile答案：A。前文说优质教育应该人人可及，后文说在世界很多地方存在教育障碍，前后是转折关系，所以用“However”；B选项“Therefore”表示因果关系；C选项“Moreover”表示递进关系；D选项“Meanwhile”表示同时。13.A.protectedB.preventedC.promotedD.provided答案：B。“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，这里说一些女孩因为文化原因被阻止接受教育；A选项“protectfrom”是“保护……免受……”；C选项“promote”意为“促进，推动”；D选项“provide”意为“提供”。14.A.actionsB.stepsC.measuresD.alloftheabove答案：D。“takeactions”“takesteps”“takemeasures”都有“采取行动、措施”的意思，所以选D。笔译实务（英语）汉译英1.中国在过去几十年里取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。Chinahasachievedremarkabledevelopmentachievementsinthepastfewdecades.2.科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.3.我们应该重视环境保护，共同建设美丽家园。Weshouldattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandjointlybuildabeautifulhomeland.4.文化交流有助于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互理解。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingamongdifferentcountriesandnations.5.教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。Equityineducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.英译汉1.Therapiddevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalmarket.数字经济的快速发展给全球市场带来了新的机遇和挑战。2.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.可持续发展要求我们平衡经济增长、社会进步和环境保护。3.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalissuessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.国际社会应该共同努力应对气候变化和贫困等全球性问题。4.Innovationisthekeytoenhancingacountry'scompetitivenessintheglobalarena.创新是提升一个国家在全球舞台上竞争力的关键。5.Theculturalheritageofanationisapreciousassetthatreflectsitshistoryandtraditions.一个国家的文化遗产是反映其历史和传统的珍贵财富。口译综合能力（英语）听力理解Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.Fruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.B.Sweets,friedfoods,andsoftdrinks.C.Dairyproductsonly.D.Fastfoodandsnacks.答案：A。一般健康饮食的主要组成部分包括水果、蔬菜、谷物和蛋白质等，B选项中的甜食、油炸食品和软饮料，D选项中的快餐和零食都不属于健康饮食；C选项只提到乳制品，不全面。2.Whyisahealthydietimportant?A.Itcanmakeyougainweightquickly.B.Itcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itcancausevariousdiseases.D.Ithasnorealbenefits.答案：B。健康饮食有助于改善身心健康，A选项快速增重不是健康饮食的目的；C选项健康饮食是预防疾病，而不是导致疾病；D选项健康饮食有很多好处，该说法错误。信息转述Youwillhearashortspeechaboutthedevelopmentofsmartcities.Afterlistening,pleasesummarizethemainpointsinyourownwords.原文：SmartcitiesareusingadvancedtechnologiessuchastheInternetofThings,bigdata,andartificialintelligencetoimproveurbanmanagementandthequalityoflifeforresidents.Thesetechnologieshelptooptimizetrafficflow,manageenergyconsumptionmoreefficiently,andenhancepublicsafety.Forexample,smarttrafficsystemscanadjusttrafficlightsaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions,andsmartenergymeterscanmonitorandcontrolenergyuseinbuildings.转述：SmartcitiesareleveragingadvancedtechnologiesliketheInternetofThings,bigdata,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologiesareusedtoenhanceurbanmanagementandthelivingqualityofresidents.Theycanoptimizetrafficflow,manageenergyconsumptionmoreeffectively,andimprovepublicsafety.Thereareexampleslikesmarttrafficsystemsadjustingtrafficlightsbasedonreal-timetrafficandsmartenergymetersmonitoringandcontrollingbuildingenergyuse.口译实务（英语）交替传译1.中方愿同各方共同努力，推动构建人类命运共同体，为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。TheChinesesideiswillingtoworkwithallpartiestopromotethebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandmakegreatercontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.2.Theinternationalcommunityshouldstrengthencooperationinthefightagainstclimatechangetoensureasustainablefuturefortheplanet.国际社会应该在应对气候变化的斗争中加强合作，以确保地球拥有可持续的未来。3.我们必须坚持创新驱动，加快产业升级，提高经济发展的质量和效益。Wemustadheretoi