2025年一级翻译专业资格考试模拟题

2025年一级翻译专业资格考试模拟题综合能力部分词汇和语法（20题）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto________economicgrowthbypromotinginvestmentinkeysectors.A.stimulateB.simulateC.terminateD.navigate答案：A。“stimulate”意为“刺激、促进”，新政策目的是促进经济增长，符合题意；“simulate”是“模仿”；“terminate”是“终止”；“navigate”是“导航、航行”。2.Shehasaremarkable________forlanguages;shecanlearnanewoneinarelativelyshorttime.A.giftB.talentC.geniusD.aptitude答案：D。“aptitude”强调对某方面的天生的学习能力和资质，这里说她在语言学习上有能力，用“aptitude”合适；“gift”常指天赋的才能，更强调一种特殊的、与生俱来的能力；“talent”侧重于有才能的人或某方面的才能；“genius”指极高的天赋、天才。3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily________overthepastfewyearsduetoeffectivemanagement.A.ascendingB.descendingC.soaringD.fluctuating答案：A。“ascending”表示“上升、增长”，公司利润由于有效管理稳步上升，符合语境；“descending”是“下降”；“soaring”强调急剧上升；“fluctuating”是“波动”。4.________theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcerthadtobepostponed.A.IncaseofB.DuetoC.AccordingtoD.Asfor答案：B。“Dueto”表示“由于、因为”，因为大雨，户外音乐会不得不推迟；“Incaseof”是“万一、以防”；“Accordingto”是“根据”；“Asfor”是“至于”。5.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatmostofthestudentsfounditdifficulttofollow.A.abstruseB.obscureC.ambiguousD.cryptic答案：A。“abstruse”指深奥的、难懂的，教授的讲座深奥，学生难跟上，符合；“obscure”强调不为人知、模糊不清；“ambiguous”是有歧义的；“cryptic”侧重于神秘的、隐晦的。6.Theoldbuildingisinastateof________andneedsurgentrenovation.A.decayB.declineC.deteriorationD.corrosion答案：C。“deterioration”指恶化、损坏，老建筑处于损坏状态需要紧急修缮，合适；“decay”强调腐烂、衰败；“decline”主要指数量、质量、力量等的下降；“corrosion”通常指金属等的腐蚀。7.Thegovernmentistryingto________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.narrowC.closeD.shorten答案：B。“narrow”表示“缩小、变窄”，缩小贫富差距用“narrowthegap”；“bridge”是“架桥、弥合”；“close”更强调关闭、结束；“shorten”一般指缩短长度、时间等。8.Heisvery________abouthiswork;healwayspaysattentiontodetails.A.cautiousB.meticulousC.prudentD.circumspect答案：B。“meticulous”意为“一丝不苟的、细致的”，他对工作细致，注重细节，符合；“cautious”是“谨慎的”；“prudent”强调明智、审慎；“circumspect”也是谨慎、周到。9.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof________featuresthatmakeitmoreuser-friendly.A.innovativeB.creativeC.originalD.inventive答案：A。“innovative”侧重于创新的、有革新性的，新软件有创新功能使其更易用，合适；“creative”强调有创造力的；“original”指原始的、原创的；“inventive”强调善于发明的。10.Thecommitteewill________theproposalatthenextmeeting.A.deliberateonB.dwellonC.reflectonD.meditateon答案：A。“deliberateon”表示“仔细考虑、审议”，委员会将在下一次会议审议提案；“dwellon”是“详述、老是想着”；“reflecton”是“反思”；“meditateon”是“沉思”。11.Despitehisage,hehasa________memoryandcanstillrecalleventsfromdecadesago.A.tenaciousB.retentiveC.persistentD.obstinate答案：B。“retentive”指有记忆力的、记性好的，他虽然年纪大但记性好能回忆起几十年前的事，符合；“tenacious”强调坚韧的、顽强的；“persistent”是坚持不懈的；“obstinate”是固执的。12.Theriveris________withindustrialwaste,whichhasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.A.contaminatedB.pollutedC.soiledD.stained答案：A。“contaminated”更强调被有害物质污染，河水被工业废料污染，用“contaminated”合适；“polluted”也指污染，但“contaminated”更侧重于有化学物质等的污染；“soiled”主要指弄脏；“stained”是染色、留下污渍。13.Thepoliticianmadea________promisetoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.A.hollowB.emptyC.vainD.futile答案：A。“hollow”表示空洞的、虚假的，政客做出空洞的承诺，符合；“empty”强调空的、无实质内容的；“vain”主要指虚荣的、徒劳的；“futile”是无用的、徒劳的。14.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasthepotentialto________anewerainmedicalresearch.A.inaugurateB.initiateC.commenceD.start答案：A。“inaugurate”有开创、开辟（一个新时代等）的意思，科学家的发现可能开创医学研究新时代，合适；“initiate”强调开始、发起；“commence”和“start”都有开始的意思，但“inaugurate”更有正式开创的意味。15.Theteam'sperformanceinthelastgamewas________disappointing;theylostbyalargemargin.A.extremelyB.exceedinglyC.highlyD.vastly答案：A。“extremely”表示非常、极其，球队上一场比赛表现极其令人失望，符合；“exceedingly”也是极其，但更强调程度超出一般；“highly”常用于形容程度高，但有赞许等意味；“vastly”主要指程度上大量地、极大地。16.Thenewregulationsaredesignedto________thesafetyofworkersinthefactory.A.ensureB.assureC.guaranteeD.secure答案：A。“ensure”着重使人确信某行为或某件事的结果，新规定旨在确保工人安全，合适；“assure”通常用于向某人保证；“guarantee”强调对事物的质量、结果等做出保证；“secure”主要指使安全、获得。17.Shewas________bythenewsofherfather'sillnessandcouldn'tfocusonherwork.A.distractedB.divertedC.disturbedD.perturbed答案：A。“distracted”表示注意力分散、分心，她因父亲生病的消息分心无法专注工作，符合；“diverted”是转移、使转向；“disturbed”强调被打扰；“perturbed”是心烦意乱的。18.Thenovel'splotisso________thatreadersarekeptinsuspenseuntiltheveryend.A.intricateB.complexC.complicatedD.involved答案：A。“intricate”指错综复杂的、精细的，小说情节错综复杂让读者一直保持悬念，合适；“complex”强调复杂的、综合的；“complicated”着重指因复杂而难以理解；“involved”也有复杂的意思，但“intricate”更强调有精细的结构。19.Thecompanyisfacing________competitionfromitsrivalsinthemarket.A.fierceB.violentC.intenseD.strong答案：A。“fierce”表示激烈的、凶猛的，公司面临来自竞争对手的激烈竞争，符合；“violent”强调暴力的、猛烈的；“intense”侧重于程度强烈；“strong”强调强大的。20.Thestudentswereaskedto________theiressaysbytheendoftheweek.A.submitB.presentC.handinD.deliver答案：A。“submit”有提交（文件、论文等）的意思，学生被要求在周末前提交论文，合适；“present”主要指展示、呈现；“handin”也有交上的意思，但“submit”更正式；“deliver”是递送、交付。阅读理解（20题）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificanttraction.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorsareplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakeinformeddecisionstooptimizeresourceallocation.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-time,allowingtrafficmanagementsystemstoadjusttrafficlightstoeasetheflowofvehicles.Anotherimportantfeatureistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Inasmartcity,transportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisintegrationenablesbettercoordinationandreducesinefficiencies.Forinstance,anintegratedtransportationsystemcanprovidereal-timeinformationtocommuters,helpingthemchoosethemostefficientroutes.Smartcitiesalsofocusoncitizenengagement.Throughmobileapplicationsandonlineplatforms,residentscanprovidefeedbackoncityservices,reportissues,andparticipateindecision-makingprocesses.Thistwo-waycommunicationbetweenthegovernmentandcitizenshelpsintailoringcityservicestomeettheactualneedsofthepeople.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofimplementingdigitalinfrastructure.Buildingandmaintaininganetworkofsensors,datacenters,andcommunicationsystemsrequiresignificantfinancialinvestment.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmoreandmoredataiscollected,thereisariskofunauthorizedaccessandmisuseofpersonalinformation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.Topromotedigitaltechnology.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.C.Toincreasetheuseofsensors.D.Toenhancedataanalytics.答案：B。根据文章第一句“Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.”可知，主要目的是提高居民生活质量。2.Howdotrafficsensorscontributetoasmartcity?A.Theydetecttrafficaccidents.B.Theycollectdataonvehiclemodels.C.Theyadjusttrafficlightstoreducecongestion.D.Theyprovideentertainmentfordrivers.答案：C。文中提到“trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-time,allowingtrafficmanagementsystemstoadjusttrafficlightstoeasetheflowofvehicles.”，即交通传感器可检测拥堵并让交通管理系统调整信号灯缓解拥堵。3.Whatdoestheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcityachieve?A.Itincreasesthecostofoperation.B.Itreducesinefficiencies.C.Itseparatesdifferentservices.D.Itlimitscitizenparticipation.答案：B。根据“Anotherimportantfeatureistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.…Thisintegrationenablesbettercoordinationandreducesinefficiencies.”可知，系统集成可减少低效情况。4.Howcancitizensparticipateinasmartcity?A.Bybuildingdigitalinfrastructure.B.Byinvestingindatacenters.C.Byprovidingfeedbackthroughmobileapps.D.Byinstallingsensorsintheirhomes.答案：C。文中说“Throughmobileapplicationsandonlineplatforms,residentscanprovidefeedbackoncityservices,reportissues,andparticipateindecision-makingprocesses.”，即公民可通过移动应用提供反馈参与。5.Whatisoneofthechallengesindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackofcitizeninterest.B.Low-qualitysensors.C.Highcostofdigitalinfrastructure.D.Limiteddatacollection.答案：C。文章明确提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofimplementingdigitalinfrastructure.”，即数字基础设施成本高是主要挑战之一。Passage2Theriseofe-bookshashadaprofoundimpactonthepublishingindustry.E-booksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Readerscancarryawholelibraryofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavybooksaround.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publisherscansaveonprinting,storage,anddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.Moreover,e-bookscanbeupdatedeasily.Forexample,ifanauthormakesacorrectionoraddsnewcontent,theupdatedversioncanbemadeavailabletoreadersimmediately.However,e-booksalsohavesomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonreadingexperience.Manyreadersstillpreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaprintedbook,flippingthroughthepages,andsmellingthepaper.Additionally,readingonascreenforlongperiodscancauseeyestrain.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasaccesstothenecessarydevicesandtechnologytoreade-books.Thiscanlimitthereachofe-books,especiallyindevelopingregionsoramonglow-incomegroups.Thefutureofthepublishingindustrywilllikelyinvolveacombinationofprintedbooksande-books.Whilee-bookscontinuetogainpopularity,printedbooksstillholdaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanyreaders.Publisherswillneedtoadapttothischanginglandscapetomeetthediverseneedsoftheircustomers.6.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofe-books?A.Theyareheavierthanprintedbooks.B.Theyaremoreexpensive.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttocarry.D.Theycannotbeupdated.答案：C。文中提到“Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Readerscancarryawholelibraryofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavybooksaround.”，说明电子书便于携带。7.Whyaree-booksoftencheaperthanprintedbooks?A.Becausepublisherswanttomakelessprofit.B.Becauseofsavingsonprinting,storage,anddistribution.C.Becausetheyareoflowerquality.D.Becausetherearefewere-booksavailable.答案：B。根据“Publisherscansaveonprinting,storage,anddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.”可知，是因为印刷、存储和分销成本的节省。8.Whatisadrawbackofe-booksintermsofreadingexperience?A.Theyaretoosmalltoread.B.Theylackthetactileexperienceofprintedbooks.C.Theyarealwaysout-of-date.D.Theyaredifficulttofind.答案：B。文中指出“Manyreadersstillpreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaprintedbook,flippingthroughthepages,andsmellingthepaper.”，说明电子书缺乏纸质书的触觉体验。9.Whatisthedigitaldivideinrelationtoe-books?A.Thedifferenceinpricebetweene-booksandprintedbooks.B.Thegapinaccesstodevicesandtechnologyforreadinge-books.C.Thedividebetweendifferenttypesofe-books.D.Thedifferenceinqualityofe-booksfromdifferentpublishers.答案：B。“Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasaccesstothenecessarydevicesandtechnologytoreade-books.”表明数字鸿沟是指阅读电子书所需设备和技术的获取差距。10.Whatisthelikelyfutureofthepublishingindustry?A.Itwillonlyfocusone-books.B.Itwillonlyfocusonprintedbooks.C.Itwillcombineprintedbooksande-books.D.Itwillstoppublishingbooksaltogether.答案：C。“Thefutureofthepublishingindustrywilllikelyinvolveacombinationofprintedbooksande-books.”说明未来出版业将结合纸质书和电子书。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrateduetohumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtothemeltingofglaciersandicesheets,whichinturncausessea-levelrise.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,astheyareatriskofbeingflooded.Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Theseeventscancausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanlives.Forexample,droughtscanleadtocropfailures,whilefloodscandestroyhomesanddisplacepeople.Anotherconsequenceistheimpactonbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate.Somemaybeforcedtomigratetomoresuitablehabitats,butinsomecases,theremaynotbeenoughsuitableareasavailable.Thiscanleadtoalossofbiodiversity.Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportationcanalsohelp.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial.Countriesneedtoworktogethertosettargetsforemissionsreductionandimplementpoliciestoachievethesetargets.TheParisAgreementisanexampleofsuchinternationalcooperation,wherecountrieshavecommittedtotakingactiontolimitglobalwarming.11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Solarflares.答案：B。文中明确提到“TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrateduetohumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.”。12.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectcoastalcommunities?A.Itmakestheaircleaner.B.Itcausessea-levelriseandfloodrisks.C.Itincreasestheavailabilityoffreshwater.D.Itattractsmoretourists.答案：B。“Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtothemeltingofglaciersandicesheets,whichinturncausessea-levelrise.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,astheyareatriskofbeingflooded.”说明气候变化导致海平面上升，使沿海社区面临洪水风险。13.Whataretheeffectsofextremeweathereventscausedbyclimatechange?A.Theyimproveagriculturalproductivity.B.Theyhavenoimpactoninfrastructure.C.Theycancausedamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanlives.D.Theyreducethefrequencyofothernaturaldisasters.答案：C。“Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Theseeventscancausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanlives.”表明极端天气事件会对基础设施、农业和人类生活造成损害。14.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectbiodiversity?A.Ithelpsspeciestoadaptmoreeasily.B.Itincreasesthenumberofhabitatsavailable.C.Itmayleadtoalossofbiodiversity.D.Ithasnoimpactonspeciesmigration.答案：C。“Anotherconsequenceistheimpactonbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate.…Thiscanleadtoalossofbiodiversity.”说明气候变化可能导致生物多样性丧失。15.Whatisonewaytoaddressclimatechange?A.Increasetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Reducetheuseofrenewableenergy.C.Transitiontorenewableenergysources.D.Ignoreinternationalcooperation.答案：C。“Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.”说明向可再生能源转型是应对气候变化的一种方式。Passage4Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenadvancingrapidlyinrecentyears.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Oneofthemostwell-knownapplicationsofAIisintheareaofimagerecognition.AI-poweredimagerecognitionsystemscananalyzeandidentifyobjectsinimageswithhighaccuracy.Thistechnologyisusedinvariousfields,includingsecurity,healthcare,andself-drivingcars.Forexample,insecurity,itcanbeusedtodetectsuspiciousobjectsinsurveillancevideos.Naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)isanotherimportantaspectofAI.NLPenablescomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.ChatbotsareacommonapplicationofNLP.Theycaninteractwithusers,answerquestions,andprovideinformation.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesseveralethicalconcerns.OneofthemainconcernsisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainanAIsystemisbiased,thesystemmayproducediscriminatoryresults.Forexample,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenfoundtobelessaccurateforpeoplewithdarkerskintones.Anotherconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskofjobdisplacement.Somejobsmaybecompletelyautomated,whileothersmayrequireworkerstoacquirenewskillstoworkalongsideAIsystems.16.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputersystemswithhuman-likeintelligence.B.Theuseofcomputersforsimplecalculations.C.Thecreationofvirtualrealityenvironments.D.Thestudyofcomputerhardware.答案：A。根据“AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.”可知，AI指开发具有类似人类智能的计算机系统。17.HowisAI-poweredimagerecognitionusedinsecurity?A.Tocreatenewimages.B.Todetectsuspiciousobjectsinsurveillancevideos.C.Toenhancethequalityofimages.D.Tostoreimagesinadatabase.答案：B。文中提到“Forexample,insecurity,itcanbeusedtodetectsuspiciousobjectsinsurveillancevideos.”。18.Whatisthefunctionofnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)?A.Tomakecomputersplaygames.B.Toenablecomputerstounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguage.C.Tocontrolrobots.D.Todesigncomputerprograms.答案：B。“Naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)enablescomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.”说明NLP能让计算机理解和生成人类语言。19.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsregardingAI?A.AIistooexpensivetodevelop.B.AIalgorithmsmaybebiased.C.AIsystemsaretooslow.D.AIcannotbeintegratedwithothertechnologies.答案：B。“OneofthemainconcernsisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainanAIsystemisbiased,thesystemmayproducediscriminatoryresults.”表明AI算法可能存在偏见是一个伦理问题。20.HowdoesAIimpactemployment?A.Itcreatesmorejobswithoutanychanges.B.Ithasnoimpactonemployment.C.Itmayleadtojobdisplacementandrequireworkerstolearnnewskills.D.Itonlyaffectslow-skilledjobs.答案：C。“Anotherconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskofjobdisplacement.Somejobsmaybecompletelyautomated,whileothersmayrequireworkerstoacquirenewskillstoworkalongsideAIsystems.”说明AI可能导致工作岗位被取代，工人需要学习新技能。完型填空（10题）Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges,especiallyintheareaofprivacy.Withtheincreasinguseofsocialmediaandonlineservices,ourpersonalinformationisbeingcollected1.________atanunprecedentedrate.Companiesareusingthisdatatotargetuswithadvertisementsandto2.________ourbehavior.Thishasraisedconcernsabouthowourpersonalinformationisbeingusedandprotected.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackof3.________aboutdatacollection.Manyusersarenotfullyawareofwhatinformationisbeingcollectedandhowitisbeingused.Theyoftenclick“agree”tothetermsandconditionswithoutreadingthemcarefully,4.________thattheyaregivingawaytheirprivacy.Anotherproblemisthesecurityofourpersonaldata.Hackersareconstantlytryingto5.________intodatabasestostealpersonalinformation.Whenadatabreachoccurs,itcanhaveseriousconsequencesfortheaffectedindividuals.Theiridentitiesmaybestolen,andtheymayfacefinanciallosses.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepsto6.________dataprivacy.Somecountrieshaveintroducedstrictregulationsondatacollectionandusage.Forexample,theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUniongivesusersmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldata.Individualsalsoneedtobemore7.________aboutprotectingtheirprivacy.Theyshouldbecarefulaboutwhatinformationtheyshareonlineandshouldusestrongpasswordsandsecuritysoftware.Inaddition,companiesneedtobemore8.________intheirdatapractices.Theyshouldbetransparentaboutwhatdatatheycollectandhowtheyuseit.Theyshouldalsotakemeasurestoensurethesecurityofthedatatheyhold.Thefutureofinternetprivacydependsonthe9.________effortsofgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasaferandmore10.________onlineenvironment.1.A.frequentlyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.extensively答案：D。根据“atanunprecedentedrate”可知，个人信息被广泛收集，“extensively”表示广泛地，符合语境。2.A.predictB.understandC.analyzeD.monitor答案：C。公司收集数据是为了分析我们的行为，“analyze”意为分析，合适。3.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.informationD.education答案：A。很多用户没有充分意识到信息被收集和使用的情况，“awareness”表示意识，符合。4.A.realizingB.unawareC.knowingD.ignoring答案：B。他们不仔细阅读条款就点击同意，没有意识到自己泄露了隐私，“unaware”表示未意识到的。5.A.breakB.enterC.accessD.penetrate答案：A。“breakinto”是固定短语，意为闯入，黑客试图闯入数据库窃取信息。6.A.promoteB.protectC.improveD.enforce答案：B。政府和组织采取措施保护数据隐私，“protect”是保护。7.A.cautiousB.carefulC.awareD.vigilant答案：A。个人需要更加谨慎地保护隐私，“cautious”强调谨慎、小心。8.A.responsibleB.accountableC.transparentD.honest答案：C。公司在数据操作上应该更加透明，“transparent”符合文中关于数据收集和使用应透明的描述。9.A.combinedB.jointC.cooperativeD.collaborative答案：B。“jointefforts”表示共同努力，指政府、组织和个人共同努力。10.A.privateB.secureC.reliableD.trustworthy答案：B。我们共同努力创造一个更安全的网络环境，“secure”表示安全的。笔译实务部分英译汉（2篇）Passage1Intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartofinternationalrelations.Itservesasabridgebetweendifferentcountriesandpeoples,promotingmutualunderstandingandrespect.Oneofthemainformsofculturalexchangeisthroughthearts.Music,dance,painting,andliteraturecantranscendlanguagebarriersandconveyemotionsandideasthatareuniversal.Forexample,asymphonyorchestrafromonecountrycanperforminanother,andthebeautyofthemusiccanbeappreciatedbyaudiencesregardlessoftheirnativelanguage.Anothersignificantaspectistheexchangeoftraditionalfestivals.Festivalsareanimportantpartofaculture,representingitsvalues,beliefs,andhistory.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesparticipateineachother'sfestivals,theycangainadeeperunderstandingofthetraditionsandcustomsofthehostcountry.Culturalexchangealsoplaysacrucialroleineducation.Internationalstudentscanbringtheirownculturalperspectivestotheclassroom,enrichingthelearningexperienceforeveryone.Moreover,educationalinstitutionscancollaborateonresearchprojects,sharingknowledgeandexpertiseacrossborders.Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisapowerfulforcethatcanbreakdownculturalbarriers,fosterglobalharmony,andcreateamoreinclusiveworld.在当今全球化的世界里，文化交流已成为国际关系中日益重要的组成部分。它是不同国家和民族之间的一座桥梁，促进相互理解和尊重。文化交流的主要形式之一是通过艺术。音乐、舞蹈、绘画和文学能够跨越语言障碍，传达具有普遍性的情感和思想。例如，一个国家的交响乐团可以到另一个国家演出，无论观众的母语是什么，他们都能欣赏到音乐之美。另一个重要方面是传统节日的交流。节日是一种文化的重要组成部分，体现着其价值观、信仰和历史。当来自不同文化的人们参与彼此的节日时，他们能够更深入地了解东道国的传统和习俗。文化交流在教育领域也起着至关重要的作用。国际学生可以将自己的文化视角带入课堂，丰富每个人的学习体验。此外，教育机构可以在研究项目上开展合作，跨越国界分享知识和专业技能。总之，文化交流是一股强大的力量，它能够打破文化壁垒，促进全球和谐，打造一个更加包容的世界。Passage2Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweliveandwork.Inthefieldofcommunication,forinstance,theinternetandmobiledeviceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherinstantaneously,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocations.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeamajorpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustoshareinformation,expressouropinions,andstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,theyalsobringsomechallenges.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsontheseplatformshasbecomeaseriousproblem,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonsociety.Intheworkplace,technologyhasledtoincreasedproductivity.Automationandartificialintelligencehavereplacedmanyrepetitivetasks,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.However,thisalsomeansthatsomejobsmaybeatriskofbeingautomated.Thehealthcareindustryhasalsobenefitedgreatlyfromtechnologicaladvancements.Telemedicine,forexample,enablespatientsinremoteareastoconsultwithdoctorswithouthavingtotravellongdistances.Wearabledevicescanmonitorourhealthdatainreal-time,providingvaluableinformationforbothpatientsandhealthcareproviders.Despitethemanybenefits,wealsoneedtobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnology.Weshouldensurethattechnologyisusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole,whileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.技术的飞速发展对我们的生活和工作方式产生了深远的影响。以通信领域为例，互联网和移动设备使人们无论身处何地都能即时相互联系。社交媒体平台已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。它们让我们能够分享信息、表达观点，并与亲朋好友保持联系。然而，它们也带来了一些挑战。这些平台上虚假信息和假新闻的传播已成为一个严重问题，可能会对社会产生负面影响。在工作场所，技术提高了生产力。自动化和人工智能取代了许多重复性任务，使员工能够专注于更具创造性和战略性的工作。然而，这也意味着一些工作岗位可能面临被自动化取代的风险。医疗行业也从技术进步中受益匪浅。例如，远程医疗使偏远地区的患者无需长途跋涉就能咨询医生。可穿戴设备能实时监测我们的健康数据，为患者和医疗服务提供者提供有价值的信息。尽管技术带来了诸多益处，但我们也需要意识到它可能产生的负面影响。我们应该确保技术的使用方式能使整个社会受益，同时将其负面影响降至最低。汉译英（2篇）Passage1中国的茶文化历史悠久，源远流长。茶在中国不仅仅是一种饮品，更是一种文化象征。中国人饮茶的习惯可以追溯到数千年前。在古代，茶就被视为一种珍贵的物品，常被用于祭祀和待客。随着时间的推移，饮茶逐渐成为一种社交活动，人们在品茶的过程中交流思想、增进友谊。中国有许多著名的茶叶品种，如龙井、普洱、铁观音等。每种茶叶都有其独特的风味和功效。例如，龙井茶清香淡雅，有提神醒脑的作用；普洱茶则具有降脂减肥的功效。茶文化在中国的发展过程中，还融入了许多哲学思想和审美观念。例如，茶道强调“和、敬、清、寂”的精神，体现了中国人对