2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷（含答案）

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷

考生须知：

L本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）

1.——Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It*ssuchexcitingevent.

-Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobeusefulpersonlikethem.

A.a,anB.an,aC.a,the

2.一Yourgreenpenisnice!

一Fdliketobuyanewlike.

A.one,yoursB.it,yoursC.one,you

3.Idon'tknowifEvanKail（艾文•凯尔）toChinain2025.Ifhe,Ihopetohaveachance

tomeethimandshowmyrespect.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcome

4.-Jiaozi——thedirectorofthemovieNaZha-BirthoftheDemonChildoncartoonmovies

sincehegraduatedfromuniversity.

-Yes,heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens0.

A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worked

5.-Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.

一Youcanadvisehimtoanewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.

A.setupB.putupC.takeup

6.badweatheritis!It'srainyfbrtwoweeks.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyfbrhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedinthe

school.

A.whichB.thatC.who

8.一Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?

一Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside（政府补贴）.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchshewillpayforC.howmanymoneyshespent

9.一Who'sthattallboyoverthere?

-HisnameisHarry.Heshort,butheistallnow.

A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe

10.ManyresearchlabsinthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

A.arebuildingB.willbebuiltC.werebuilt

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Therewasaphotographer（摄影师）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa.

11.thatalwaystroubledhim一peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.

Beforetakingapicture,thephotographerwouldsay12,,"Pllshout"one,two,three*.WhenI

shout"three1,donotcloseyour13.!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto,therewasalways___

14.closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.

Oneday,heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He15.tovisithim.Themanwas

sleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim16.tomoveamountain.Theman

justgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid,"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis:17.themountain

doesnotcome,Iwillgothere."

Afterseeingthis,thephotographer18.anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain,hedid

thesameasbefore.Butthistime,hepressedtheshutter（'决［1）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheir

eyestogether.The19.wasreallysuccessful.

Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems,wecanchangeourthoughts,too.Whetherinlifeorstudy,itis_

20.fbrustogoallthewayeasily,sowhenwecometoproblems,wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.

11.A.pictureB.problemC.thought

12.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly

13.A.mouthsB.eyesc.hands

14.A.someoneB.everyonec.noone

15.A.agreedB.refusedc.decided

16.A.whatB.howc.where

17.A.ifB.afterC.until

18.A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof

19.A.methodB.truthc.purpose

20.A.usefulB.difficultc.comfortable

三'阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小

题，每小题1分）

A

Theseyears,bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyare

famousas"China'sfourgreatmodeminventions0.

Onlineshopping

Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao,T-mallandJD.com.Theyhave

madeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"online

shoppingfestivaln,theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT-mallmayhavemorethan800

milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce（电子商务）

company.

Bikesharing

Bikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencourages

peopletoridethepublic-sharingbikeovershortdistances,aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"problemin

bigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybike

station.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.

Cashlesspayment（无现金支付）

InChina,nowyoudon*tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyour

mobilephone.Youcanscan（扫描）astore'sQRcode（二维码）topay.Evenafruitselleronthe

roadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

High-speedtrains

OnSeptember21,China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingto

Shanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahasthe

world'slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22,000kilometersleadingthegamein

theseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Theworld*slargestecommercecompanyis.

A.T-mallB.JD.comC.Alibaba

22.WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisvery.

A.cheapB.convenientC.difficult

23.Thespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldis.

A.220km/hB.350km/hC.22,000km/h

24.Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing?

A.Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.

B.Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.

C.Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinaonlyhasthesefourmodeminventions.

B.Taobaostarted"onlineshoppingfestival",theDoubleEleven.

C.China'shigh-speedtrainsaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.

B

Onenight,Ifinishedmyhomeworkalittleearlierthanusual.Seeingmyparentsstillbeingbusywith

housework,suddenly,onethoughtcametomymind.IdecidedtowriteanotetoMomandDad.Iwasayoung

teenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIeverwrotesomethingthatwasn'tschoolhomework.Atthatmoment,I

justwantedtoletMomandDadknowIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowgratefulIwasto

themfbrallthattheygavetotheirdaughter.Beingtooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface,1wrotethemdown

inanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.

Laterthatnight,Iheardagentleknockatmydoor.Sleepily,Igotoutofbedandopenedthedoorup.

TherewereMomandDadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.MomandDadhuggedmeandthankedme

fbrmynote.IevencouldseetearsinMom'seyes.SeeingthehappinessIgavethemmademyownheartjump

fbrjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.

Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmysoul（灵魂）eversince.Ibegantosharemystoriesonline

withthousandsofpeoplealloverthisworld.Itremindsmenottobeshyaboutsharinghappinesswiththis

world.Theycanbethanks,hugsandsmiles.Theycanevenbeasimplenotewrittenwithlove.

Allthatmattersisthatyousharethemindifferentways.Allthatmattersisthatyouusethemtomakethis

worldmorebeautiful.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A）,错误的写（B）

（）26.Itwasthefirsttimefbrthegirltowritetoherparentstoexpressherthanks.

（）27.Thegirlthoughtsheoughttobethankfultoherparentsduetoherboringhomework.

（）28.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tseethenoteuntilthegirlwenttobed.

（）29.ThegirFsmotherwasmovedenoughtotearsbyherdaughtershug.

（）30.ThewritercalledfbralltheteenagerstousetheInternettosharetheirstories.

C

Doyouyawn（打哈欠）？Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafter

research.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.

Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstays

openforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.

Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.

Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawn

beforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedor

nervous.Olympicrunners,fbrexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthata

yawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouareyoung,you

breathedeeply.Youalsostretch（强化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums（耳

膜）stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocovera

yawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanlet

goodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.

Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.It

isjustsomethingwedo.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph（段落）2mean?

A.Abletospreadquickly.

B.Abletosleepquickly.

C.Abletochangeeasily.

32.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.

B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.

C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Reasonsforyawning.

B.Advantagesofyawning.

C.Differentideasaboutyawning.

34.Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.

B.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodfbrpeople.

C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

35.Whatwouldbethebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?

Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou*lldiscovermanyunbelievable

things.Considerbutterflies,fbrexample.36.Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswith

theirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.37.

Theprocessincludesfourstages（阶段）.Inthefirststage,female（雌的）butterflieslayasmalland

colorfuleggonaleaforastem（茎）ofaplant.

Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（幼虫）.Itnowhaslegs,

eyesandalargebody.38.Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.

Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）stage".Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfinthe

niceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.

39.Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.

Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle（循环）beginsalloveragain._

40.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。

A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.

B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.

D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.

E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?

F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.

36.37,________38,39,40,

第II卷

四'交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）

从A〜G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项有两项是多余的）

A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingcenter,please?

B:Pmsorry.Idon*tknow.41.You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A:42._______

B:Excuseme.43.

C:Youwanttogoshopping?Therearetwoplaceswhereyoucanshop.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?

A:44.Whichoneisnearerfromhere?

C:ZhuozhanShoppingCenteris.

A:DoIneedtotakeabus?

C:No,youdon'tneedto.45.Justgostraightalongtheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.

Thengostraightandturnright.You*!!seeitinfrontofyou.Youcan*tmissit.

A:Isee.Thanksalot.

C:It*smypleasure.

A.Youareastrangerhere.

B.Youcancallataxi.

C.Tmnewhere.

D.Infact,eitherisokay.

E.Thankyouallthesame.

F.It*sonlytenminutes*walk.

G.CouldyoutellmewhereIcandosomeshopping?

五'语法填空GO分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter,ofcourse,Harbin.TheHarbinIceand

SnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However,noteveryoneknowsit46・(hold)

onJanuary5theachyear.

Thisyear,becauseofthefestival,Harbinattracted(吸弓I)47・(thousand)ofpeoplefrom

allovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom48.(south)ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacute

name:littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors,manylocalpeople49.(drive)theircarsandpicked

themupfbrfree.Thecitydidn*tletany"littlepotatongetlost.

Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces------IceandSnowWorld,IceLanternGardenParty_

50.SunIslandSnowExpo(雪博会)."SunIsland**hadhugesnowsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleand

animals.nIceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,51.(this)buildingslightedup

withcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.

Visitorscoulddoalotofother52.(activity),suchasskiingandskating.Theycould

alsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.

Touristscouldseemany53.(tradition)buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook_

54.walkdownCentralStreet,theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalled

thisstreetntheEasternMoscow".

Harbin'sIceFestivallasted55.abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod,thewonderfulicecity

shareditsice,art,andanimalswithvisitorslookingfbrsomethingcooltodo.

五、任务型阅读(15分)

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。

A.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

wisely,alone,harder,havetheability,coming,beginning,done,knowledge,waiting,thankful

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyoufor56.todaytoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,Pdliketo

congratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststaring

Grade6atthisschool.Youwerefullofenergyandthirstyfbr57..ButtodayIseearoom

fulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopefbrthefuture.

Althoughyouhaveallworkedhardoverthelastfouryears,noneofyoudidit58..Ihopeyou

willremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey

have59.foryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe60.tothepeople

aroundyou.

Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe61.ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthat

lifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe62.andyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.Butalong

withdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings63,fbryou.Behindeachdooryou

openarechancestolearnnewthings,andyou64.tomakeyourownchoices.

Choose65.andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.

B.根据短文内容回答问题。

ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaand

spreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.Calligraphyisthe

artofwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itis

importanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（笔画）andthespacesbetweencharacters.

Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Different

calligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers*feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthe

wallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.

"IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,"theworld-famousmasterof

art,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.

Thetoolfbrpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairof

differentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.During

thelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,you

maystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.

Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehavefbrcultureand

beauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeaceful

mind.

66.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?

67.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

69.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?

70.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?

C。根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。

IntheUSA,about480,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.The

yellowschoolbusisaUSicon（图符）.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frank

gotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyfbrpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearly

morningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.

TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers（追踪葡onthem,

sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwherethe

schoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.

Kindergarten（幼JL园）isadifficulttimefbrsomekids.Ifsthefirsttimefbrthemtogoawayfromtheir

parents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfillbuses.Thebuses

caneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem-andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,

too!

SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3,000yellow

schoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmerican

schoolbuses.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthe

students.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.

Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents1everydaylives.Itcanhelptheenvironmentandcanalsokeep

childrensafe.

71.About480,000schoolbusestake25millionchildrentoandfromschool.

TheschoolbusisaUSicon.

72.AccordingtoDr.Frank,peoplecouldseeyellowbusesandtheblackonthem

inearlymorningorlateafternoon.

73.InBritain,kidsarebeingtrackedtravellingtoandfromschoo