大学英语四级-英语四级每日一练

大学英语四级-英语四级每日一练问答题（共5题，共5分）(1.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite（江南博哥）alettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.正确答案：HelloTom,I'mprettyexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtopursueapostgraduatedegreeineconomicsinChina.Ifyouarestilluncertainaboutwhichcollegetoapplyto,whynotgotoRenminUniversityofChina(RUC)?Irecommenditmainlybecauseofitsacademicreputation.Today,itiswidelyrecognizedforitsstrengthsinthefieldsofhumanitiesandsocialsciences.TheSchoolofEconomicsofteninvitesdistinguishedscholarsathomeandabroadtoacademicforumsorseminars.Youwilldefinitelygainnewinsightsintovariouseconomicissuesbyattendingthemasastudent.Anotherstrikingfeatureofthisuniversityisitsvibrantcampuslife,asevidencedbyactivitiessuchasFunSportsGames,schoolorienteeringcompetitionsandtheannualInternationalCultureFestival.Youwillfindthemallhighlyenjoyable.Moreover,RUCisconvenientlysituatedclosetobusstopsandsubwaystations,soyoucanspendyoursparetimeexploringthecityofBeiing.Ofcourse,it'stotallyuptoyou.Letmeknowifyoumakeafinaldecision.Anyway,welcometoChina.Yours,ZhangLei(2.)中国，地球上最吸引人的国家之一，有5000多年的历史，是目前全球第二大经济体(thesecondlargesteconomy)。随着广泛的经济改革，中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。由于经济改革，从1980年开始，人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物，穿得上时尚的衣服。正确答案：China,oneofthemostfascinatingcountriesonEarth,hasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandiscurrentlythesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Chinaisgoingthrougharemarkableandrapidchangewithwidespreadeconomicreforms.Before1949,Chinawascharacterizedbyextremepoverty,incomeinequalities,andinsecurity.Since1980，thankstotheeconomicreforms,people'sstandardoflivingstartedtoclimbbeyondthebasiclevel.Thegeneralpopulationhadadequatefood,clothing,andhousing,andordinaryfamiliescouldaffordtoeatavarietyoffoodsandwearstylishclothing.参考解析：全球第二大经济体：thesecondlargesteconomy收入不平衡：incomeinequalities(3.)ThefifthlargestcityinUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征税)1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphil'snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddersugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt."Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages—includinglow—andno-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation."Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit."Anindustry-backedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa"grocerytax".PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxassteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans."Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushedaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,"saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica."indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeoft正确答案：46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A(4.)茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。正确答案：MoutaiisChina'smostfamousliquorwhichwasselectedasthedrinkfornationalbanquetsrightbeforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItissaidthatthevillagersalongtheShishuiRiverstartedtomakeMoutai4，000yearsago.IntheWestHanDynasty，thepeopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperiorquality，whichwaspaidasthetributetotheemperor.SincetheTangDy-nasty，thislocalbeveragehasbeenshippedoverseasbythemarinesilkroad.Moutaifeaturesmildflavouranduniquefragrance，andhelpsrelievefatigueandachievetranquilityiftakenproperly，thuswinninggreatpopularityamongdomesticandforeignconsumers.(5.)茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。正确答案：Teahasahistoryof5,000years.OnelegendgoesthatwhenShenNongwasabouttodrinksomeboiledwater,afewwildtreeleavesfellintothekettleandgaveoffsweetfragrance.Hedrankalittleandfounditveryrefreshing,whichledtothediscoveryoftea.Sincethen,teabecamepopularinChina.Teagardensappea