2025年河北工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年河北工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．

(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们一定不能忘记Ben的生日。needn't没必要；maynot不可以；mustn't一定不；must必须2、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查合成词。句意为：“下列哪个单词的构词法和'schoolwork’的一样?”schoolwork意为“学业；课业”,由school和work合成，叫合成词。A、C和D是派生词，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成词。故选B。3、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第15空填（）。(1分)A、attendedB、noticedC、heardD、cared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。attended意为“参加”;noticed意为“注意”;heard意为“听见”;cared意为“关心”。此处指从那以后父亲再也没有参加过作者的任何比赛。故选A。4、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查语境理解。casual意为“随便的”;credit意为“信用；信誉”;chain意为“链”;constant意为“连续发生的；不变的”。creditsales是固定表达，意为“赊销”,根据wentbankrupt可知，是因为赊销太多才破产了。故选B。5、Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

(1分)A、weB、usC、ourD、ours正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。6、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目，这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目，所以用the。故选B。7、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。8、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.

(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析魏华朱迪都是是篮球队的队员。所以选择Both;and9、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.

(1分)A、giveB、togivingC、togiveD、giving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她只是个孩子，所以没必要给她这么大的压力．thereisnoneedtodosth表示没必要做某事．10、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这个女孩非常喜欢这本书，以至于她无法放下它。puton穿上；putup张贴；putoff推迟；putdown放下，后面跟代词作宾语时，代词要置于中间。11、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。12、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际13、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B14、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour（）home.(1分)A、walkingB、towalkC、walkedD、walk正确答案选项：参考答案：B15、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．

(1分)A、buy;toB、buy;forC、tobuy;toD、tobuy;for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析promisetodosth承诺做某事。我妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。16、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C17、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B18、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.(1分)A、doingB、doC、todoD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A19、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意：他是否做与我无关。20、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不是该吃午饭了吗？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虚拟语气,即动词用一般过去时,这一结构表示“该到……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用过去时21、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.(1分)A、Some;someB、Any;anyC、Any;someD、Some;any正确答案选项：参考答案：A22、-Idon’tknowhowtoreadthiswordCanyouhelpme?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析dictionary是单数故用it排除C、D；look这里是及物动词需要加宾语故lookitup；23、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：他意识到她哭是因为他说的话。本题的ACD三项后面都要接一个完整的句子做状语。只有B项后面接名词或者名词性短语在句中做宾语。故B正确。24、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people()(1分)A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C项都是人们庆祝复活节的活动。故选D。25、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。usedto意为“过去常常；曾经”;oughtto意为“应该”;hadto意为“不得不”;gotto意为“到达”。根据第一段可知，篮球曾经是他的一切。故选A。26、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、in

B、on

C、with

D、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。27、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?---Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.

(1分)A、whereyoubuyitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C考查宾语从句。句意:一一你的自行车是那么好，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?一一当然。在我家附近的商店。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则，可排除B、D两项，又根据句意可知买自行车已是过去，故选C。28、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正确答案选项：参考答案：C29、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“我们班五分之三的学生是女生。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。故五分之三表示为threefifths,所以排除A和C;分数词修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致，students是复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式，所以排除B。故选D。30、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正确答案选项：参考答案：C31、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.

(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场，故选A。32、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、frightened

B、surprised

C、happy

D、interested正确答案选项：参考答案：B33、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。34、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：B35、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.

(1分)A、Howareyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。句意：你怎么了？看起来好悲伤！--我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了，真是一个灾难。AHowareyou?你好吗？；BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么？；CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？；DHowaboutyourcomputer?你电脑怎么了？根据后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知，对方很悲伤，顾问其原因，故A切题。36、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C37、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.(1分)A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。38、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.(1分)A、alittleB、fewC、littleD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：B39、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.

(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——露西说她一天吃五顿饭，她压力太大了。——毫无疑问，她已增重10磅了．她需要放松。puton10pounds体重增加了10磅，固定搭配，A打开；B增加；C在战斗；D试穿，根据sheeatsfivemealsaday，推出她增重10磅．故选：B。熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案40、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'stru