八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖北省专用含解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（湖北统考卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Thestudentswerehavingthelast1ofthisweek.Attheendoftheclass,theteacher2thestudentstobringsometomatoesinabagtoschoolthenextMonday.“Andyoushouldgiveeachtomatoa3ofthepersonyoudon’tlike.Ifyoudon’tlikefivepersons,youshouldbringfivetomatoes.”theteachersaid.Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhy,buttheyfeltglad4theydidn’tneedtodohomeworkattheweekend.OnMonday,allthestudentsbroughttomatoes.Somehadtwo,somehadsix,andsome5hadtwentyintheirbags.Theteachersaid,“Thisweek,allofyouhaveto6thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougoforthewholeweek.”Thestudents7happily.ThenitwasFridayagain.Thetomatoessmelt8astheyalreadylosttheirfreshness.“Howdidyou9thisweek?”theteacherasked.Allthestudentscomplainedabout(抱怨)thesmell.Somealsotalkedabouttheheavyweight(重量)oftheirbagsbecausetheycarried10tomatoes.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Thesetomatoesaresimilar(相似的)towhatyoucarryinyour11.Whenyoudon’tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厌恶)everywhereanditmakesyourheart12.Youcan’tstandthe13andweightofthesetomatoesforaweek.Thenhowcanyourheartstand14feelingswhenyoucarrythemeveryday?”Thestudentslookedattheirtomatoesand15theteacher’swords.Theydecidedtoforgive(原谅)thosewhohadhurtthemandonlykeepgoodthingsinmind.1．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test2．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered3．A．price B．name C．call D．date4．A．if B．when C．because D．before5．A．also B．never C．often D．even6．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry7．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited8．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold9．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look10．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper11．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice12．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy13．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste14．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old15．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(袭击)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采访)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(枪).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(扑灭)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液体).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受伤).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(当地政府官员).16．WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A．talkingwithhisfather B．watchingTVC．doinghishomework D．goingtotheconcert17．HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A．HewatchedthenewsonTV. B．Heaskedhisworkmates.C．Hehearditonradio. D．Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.18．Theunderlined(划线的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A．theterroristattackB．themeeting C．puttingoutthefire D．themusichall19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B．Thefirelastedabout5hours.C．Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D．Only40peoplewerekilled.20．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B．WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C．People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D．Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.BHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyouseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.21．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．722．WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Meat.23．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环24．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeat25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.CMr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn’t.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled.“Yes,”answeredAmy,“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”RememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan’trefuseoursmile.26．Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(n)________person.A．warm-hearted B．unhappy C．badly-behaved D．unfriendly27．HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Terrible.28．WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A．BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B．BecauseAmy’sgrandmawashisoldfriend.C．BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.D．BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.29．Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho________.A．likeshelpingothersB．neversaysnotoolderpeopleC．enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD．wouldliketotakeothers’advice30．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoBeaWelcomePersonB．SmilesBuildaBetterWorldC．What’stheBestThingAboutLife?D．IsItImportanttoGetonWellwithOthers?第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ashorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,Englandlookedterrible.31Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudentMichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue(营救).32Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedalotofthechairandboughtsomenewtables.33Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.34“Theparkisbecomingaplacethatpeoplecanenjoy,”Michaelsays.“35Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea.Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat01623449280oremailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.A．Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.B．Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.C．Thelakewaterwasdirty,thechairswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.D．Iliketoprotecttheenvironment.E．Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersand60youngtrees.F．Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。knife,break,decide,advice,risk,high,lie,different,seem,coughJohnlikestoplaysportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountainclimbing.Lastspring,hemadeabig36toclimbthefamousQomolangma.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s37mountain.Andtherewerelotsof38infrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso.Becausethatwashisdream.May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.Aftera39inthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.Everything40tobefineatfirst.Therewasnowindorsnow.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thingswerecompletely41.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethatmany42werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickand43alot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.Hetooktheguide’s44,butonthewayhepassedout(昏倒).WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas45inahospital.John’sloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathedidnotgiveupafterthisexperienceanddecidedtotryagainnexttime.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快乐)inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”46．Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?(10词以内)47．Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?(10词以内)48．Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?(20词以内)49．Accordingtoparagraph3,childrencandomanythingssuchas.(列举两例，10词以内)50．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?(20词以内)书面表达（共1题,满分15分）51．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“Howtocareforourparents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。1.和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠。3.分享自己的校园生活，与他们更亲密。要求：1.80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名HowtocareforourparentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,weshouldcareforourparentsandlovethemastheyloveus.《八年级湖北期中4》参考答案题号12345678910答案CABCDDBABC题号11121314151617181920答案ADABCCDCBD题号21222324252627282930答案BDABDDBCDB题号3132333435答案CFEAB1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．D7．B8．A9．B10．C11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。1．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“Thestudentswerehavingthelast…ofthisweek.Attheendoftheclass,…”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。2．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“Attheendoftheclass,theteacher…thestudentstobringsometomatoesinabagtoschoolthenextMonday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。3．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“Andyoushouldgiveeachtomatoa…ofthepersonyoudon’tlike”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。4．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“buttheyfeltglad…theydidn’tneedtodohomeworkattheweekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。5．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Somehadtwo,somehadsix,andsome…hadtwentyintheirbags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。6．句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougofor”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。7．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“Thisweek,allofyouhaveto…thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougoforthewholeweek”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。8．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“theyalreadylosttheirfreshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。9．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？”stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“Allthestudentscomplainedabout(抱怨)thesmell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。10．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“theheavyweight(重量)oftheirbagsbecausetheycarried…tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。11．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“Thesetomatoesaresimilar(相似的)towhatyoucarryinyour….”以及“Whenyoudon’tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厌恶)everywhereanditmakesyourheart….”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。12．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Whenyoudon’tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厌恶)everywhereanditmakesyourheart….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。13．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“Allthestudentscomplainedabout(抱怨)thesmell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。14．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？happy开心的；bad差的；new新的；old老的。根据“Whenyoudon’tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厌恶)everywhereanditmakesyourheart”及“Thenhowcanyourheartstand…feelingswhenyoucarrythemeveryday”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。15．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“Thestudentslookedattheirtomatoesand…theteacher’swords.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。16．C17．D18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。16．细节理解题。根据“Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.”可知，事件发生时，彼得正在做作业。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“IwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.”可知，大卫接到了领导的电话，知道了这件事儿。故选D。18．词句猜测题。根据“Wetriedourbesttoputoutthefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid.”可知，因为使用了易燃液体，所以大火很难扑灭，由此可猜测It指代的是“扑灭大火”。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Wewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.”和“Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.”可知，当地政府官员于晚上10点左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3点被扑灭，共燃烧了约5个小时。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?”可知，本文主要谈论了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。故选D。21．B22．D23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就健康饮食提了一些建议。21．细节理解题。根据“Eatwithothers.”“Listentoyourbody.”“Eatbreakfast.”“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”以及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，一共给出五条建议，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.”可知，在零食方面的建议中，没有提到肉，故选D。23．词义猜测题。分析“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.”可知，尽量在睡前3小时吃晚饭，这将使你的身体有机会在休息8~10小时之前消化食物。此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。24．主旨大意题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知，本文主要就健康饮食提了一些建议，所以是教怎么吃，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，尽量在睡前3小时吃晚饭，故选D。26．D27．B28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了道森先生是一个暴脾气的老人，所有孩子都怕他，但是艾米不害怕他，因为她主动对道森先生微笑，而使得他们之间的距离近了。26．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.”可知孩子们很怕他，他脾气不好，因此是不友好的人，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous”可知她是很吃惊的，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim”可知是因为艾米先对道森先生很友好的，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”可知艾米是一个愿意接受别人忠告的人。故选D。30．最佳标题题。根据“Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”以及结合全文，可知文章最好的题目是“微笑建立一个更好的世界”。故选B。31．C32．F33．E34．A35．B【导语】本文讲述了MichaelChambers为保护公园环境做出的努力。31．根据“Ashorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,Englandlookedterrible.”可知，此处在介绍公园环境的糟糕，选项C“湖水很脏，椅子坏了，到处都是垃圾。”符合，故选C。32．根据“Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.”可知，此处在介绍他们打扫公园，选项F“该组织的志愿者利用他们的空闲时间打扫公园。”符合，故选F。33．根据“Theyfixedalotofthechairandboughtsomenewtables.”可知，此处在介绍他们做的具体的事，因此此空会说明除了上文提到的，还做了什么事。选项E“他们还种了一些花和60棵小树。”符合，故选E。34．根据“Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.”可知，通过报纸让更多人了解了他们的组织，选项A“在六个月内，又有大约120人加入了公园救援组织。”符合，故选A。35．根据“Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea.Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake”可知，他们的工作还有很多，选项B“但我们还有更多的工作要做。”符合，故选B。36．decision37．highest38．risks39．break40．seemed41．different42．knives43．coughed44．advice45．lying【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在去年五月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。36．句意：去年春天，他做了一个大决定，要去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“madeabig”可知，考查makeadecision“做决定”，所以填decide的名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。37．句意：他知道爬世界上最高的山很难。指山高用high，形容词，在全世界作比较，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。38．句意：摆在他面前的风险很多，但他仍然想这样做。因为那是他的梦想。“lotsof”许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合备选词，risk“风险”符合句意；由“were”可知用复数形式risks。故填risks。39．句意：在帐篷里片刻休息后，他和导游开启了去世界上最高山的旅程”。根据“inthetent”可知，在帐篷中休息，afterabreak“休息之后“。故填break。40．句意：刚开始，所有事情似乎都很顺利。根据“Everything...tobefineatfirst.”及备选词可知，此处填seem“似乎”，系动词，后跟形容词fine作表语；描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式seemed，故填seemed。41．句意：但是，当他们靠近山顶时，情况完成不同了。前文在说刚开始一切都很顺利，没有风雪，而且有一个“but”表示转折，可知后面和前面不一样了；different“不同的”，形容词，作“were”的表语。故填different。42．句意：他感觉像有许多刮在他身上一样。根据“Thewindbecamestrongandcold.”及备选词可知，寒风刺骨，像刀刮一样，knife“小刀”；因为空前有“many”，所以要用复数knives。故填knives。43．句意：他感到极不舒服并且一直咳嗽。根据“feltsick”可知，此时他不舒服，结合备选词，cough“咳嗽”符合；本文描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，所以用coughed。故填coughed。44．句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.”可知，此处指“接受导游的建议”；takeone’sadvice“采取……的建议”；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。45．句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。根据“WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas...inahospital.”可知，表示醒来时正躺在医院里，用过去进行时态，构成是was/were+现在分词，lie“躺”，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。46．TheyarefromLondon.47．250.48．Becausetheywanttokeepbusyandfindenjoymentinwork.49．takingphotos,drawingorsittingaroundtotalk50．Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnho