期中模拟卷（江西专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）

江西卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题注意事项：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwillMarydowhensheisunhappy?A．Shewilllistentosoftmusic. B．Shewilllistentorockmusic. C．Shewilldosomethingforfun.【答案】A【知识点】意愿和打算【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhenunhappythingshappentoyou,Mary?W:I’lllistentosoftmusic.2．What’stheboy’sfavoritecolor?A．White. B．Blue. C．Red.【答案】B【知识点】偏爱和优选、色彩【原文】W:Ithinkbluecanmakeusquietandcalmandredcanmakeushappy.M:Yes,butIlikebluebestofallcolors.3．WherewillBillgothissummervacation?A．TheWestLake. B．Stayathome. C．Lanzhou.【答案】A【知识点】位置、意愿和打算【原文】W:Hi,Bill.ShallwevisittheWestLakethissummervacation?M:That’sagoodidea!4．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．72yuan. C．96yuan.【答案】C【知识点】价格【原文】M:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoWuxi?W:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.5．WhatisAndydoing?A．Heishavingameeting. B．Heisworkingontheproject. C．Heisrepairingthecomputer.【答案】B【知识点】介绍【原文】M:Isthereanyoneintheoffice?W:Yes,Andyisstillthere.He’stryingtocompletetheprojecttoday.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatiswrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasabackache.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Hewillseethedoctor. B．Hewilltakesomemedicine. C．Hewillliedownandrest.【答案】6．C7．C【知识点】疾病、生病/就医、意愿和打算【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whendiditstart?M:Itstartedtwodaysago.W:Whydidn’tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I’llliedownforarestathome.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．HowmuchmoneydoesBrucepayeverynight?A．120yuan. B．20yuan. C．120dollars.9．WhichkindofroomdoesBruceaskfor?A．Aroomfacingthesea. B．Afridge. C．Airconditioner.【答案】8．A9．A【知识点】房屋与住所、选择及付款、偏爱和优选、价格【原文】M:Excuseme,IbookedtheroomforanightontheInternet.MynameisBruce.W:Letmecheck.Er.Hereitis.CouldyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard?M:Hereyouare.Bytheway,doyouhavearoomfacingthesea?W:Sure,butyouhavetopayanother120yuanforanight.M:Noproblem.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．WhatwilltheydothisSaturdayevening?A．Gotothecinema. B．Gotothelibrary. C．Gototheconcert.11．What’sAdam’sjob?A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Awriter.12．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.【答案】10．C11．A12．A【知识点】周末活动、邀请【原文】M:Hello!ThisisJack.Who’sthat?W:Hello!ThisisMary,AreyoufreethisSaturdayevening?M:Yes.What’sthematter?W:IhavetwoticketsforAdam’sconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Certainly.I’dloveto.He’smyfavoritesinger.Thanksforyourinvitation.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkatseveno’clock.M:Couldyoupleasegetthereaquarterearlier?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewenttothecinema.14．HowmanyfriendsofShrek’shelpedhimsavehiswife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Wherewilltheboygolater?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothegirl’shome. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【知识点】电影与戏剧、介绍【原文】W:HelloPeter,Icalledyouateighto’clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.W:Wasthereanewmovie?M:Yes,ShrekThree.W:Ihaveheardthatheisagreenmonster.Whathappenedtohiminthecartoon?M:Hiswifewascaughtbysomebadpeople.Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsadonkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:IborrowedanewCD.It’swonderful.AndIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit.M:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．Sarahisinterestedinhelpingpeopleinherarea.17．Sarahisastudent,andherfavoritesubjectsare.18．Sarahontheschoolteamandshelikesmostofsports.19．Sarahisandshewantstobeapartofthevolunteeringgroup.20．Sarah’sphonenumberis.【答案】16．disabled17．ChineseandEnglish18．playsvolleyball19．hard-working20．685-4779【知识点】个人信息【原文】DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoaskforoneofthevolunteerchances.Iamveryinterestedinhelpingdisabledpeopleinmyarea.IamnowastudentatOxleyHighSchool.IamstudyingEnglish.ChineseandEnglisharemyfavoritesubjects.IhopetostudyabroadafterIfinishschool.IplayvolleyballontheschoolteamandIlikemostofoutdoorsports.IbelieveIcanmakeit.Iwanttobeapartofyoutogetsomeserviceexperience.Iamhard-working.Ihavesomeexperienceofworkinginastore,soIamgoodatdealingwithpeople.Iwouldbethankfulifyougivemeachance.Ifanyofvolunteeractivitiestakeplaceafterschoolorontheweekend,I’llcomebackintouch.Myphonenumberis685-4779.Ilookforwardtogettingacallfromyou.Sarah.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Weneedtoknowhowtoprotect______whenshoppingonline.A．ourselves B．us C．we D．ours【答案】A【知识点】反身代词【详解】考查代词用法。句意：我们需要知道在网购时如何保护我们自己。ourselves我们自己；us我们，宾格代词；we我们，是主格代词；ours是名词性物主代词，我们的。动词短22．—_______doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?—Everyday.Ithinkit’sourdutytodoit.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howsoon D．Howmuch【答案】A【知识点】特殊疑问句【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？

——每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A.Howoften多久，表示频率；B.Howfar多远，表示距离；C.Howsoon多久以后；D.Howmuch多少，或表示价格。根据答语Everyday.每天。可知，这是回答频率的答语。故选A。23．—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A．putthemon B．putthemaway C．putthemout D．putthemup【答案】B【知识点】动词短语【详解】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。

——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。puton：穿上；putaway：收起来，放好；putout：熄灭；putup：挂起来，张贴。根据thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择putaway：收起来，放好；故选B。24．—Thegameistoohardforme.

Iwillcertainlylose.—_______.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?【答案】B【知识点】安慰【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A.Forgetit!算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B.Comeon!加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C.I’msorry.表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D.Pardonme?原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说Pardonme？根据Thegameistoohardforme.和句子Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Comeon!加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。25．—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.IsawthemthefencewhenIpassed.A．climb B．climbed C．toclimb D．climbing【答案】D【知识点】现在分词作补足语【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：—你昨天下午见过这个男孩吗？是的。—当我经过时，看见他在翻越栅栏。A.climb动词原形；B.climbed过去式；C.toclimb动词不定式；D.climbing是现在分词。固定搭配seesb.doing意为“看见某人在做某事”，后跟现在分词做宾补。故选D。26．Hercousin_____anewspaperwhileJudywaswatchingTV.A．isreading B．reads C．wasreading D．read【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时、过去进行时含when、while【详解】句意：她的表姐正在读报纸，而Judy正在看电视。isreading现在进行时，正在读；reads第三人称单数；wasreading过去进行时；read阅读，动词原形或过去式。根据句中whileJudywaswatchingTV可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作，故用过去进行时，选C。27．________toNewYorkonvacationwithmyfamilies________adreamtome.A．Going;is B．Go;are C．Going;are D．Go;is【答案】A【知识点】动名词作主语、动名词/不定代词作主语【详解】句意：和家人一起去纽约度假对我来说是一个梦想。考查动词形式和系词辨析。本句是动名词做主语，可排除BD两项；动名词做主语是单数人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选A。28．______myparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.A．Without B．Because C．With D．Cause【答案】C【知识点】with复合宾语结构【详解】句意：我父母不在家，我是家里的国王。考查介词辨析。without没有；because因为，后接从句；with有；这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+副词。cause导致。根据I’mthekingofthehouse.，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）第一节请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentwaystoshowtheirlovetotheirfamilymembersandfriends.Somemay29themacall,somemay30ane-mail,othersmaygotovisit(看望)them.ButinChina,Ithinkwegivemorecareanddobetter.Forexample,whenourparentsare31,wechildrenusually32themtolivetogether,sothatwecantakegoodcareofthem.Soin33Chinesefamiliestherearegrandparents,parentsandgrandchildren.Oldpeoplewillnever34lonely.Somewill35dolittlehousework.Somecanevensendgrandchildrentoschool.Ifsomefamiliescan’tlivetogether,theyalsotrytheirbesttodomorefortheiroldparents.Ihaveafriend.Herparents36inanothercity.Oneday,Igotoseeher,andwehaveanicetalk.Thenshewantsto37.Soshedials(打)thenumber,butthenshe38thephone.Afterabout15minutes,shedialsthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum...”Later,Iask,“Whydoyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiles,“Myparentsareoldandslow,sothey39getclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ionlywanttogivethemenough(足够的)timeto40thetelephone.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways41aboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea42child,right?Pleasealwaysrememberto43yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.29．A．give B．make C．bring D．follow30．A．take B．save C．write D．draw31．A．free B．old C．healthy D．kind32．A．ask B．leave C．drive D．stop33．A．no B．many C．any D．other34．A．sound B．taste C．look D．feel35．A．help B．teach C．show D．like36．A．play B．live C．travel D．eat37．A．takeawalk B．gofishing C．makeacall D．havearest38．A．putsdown B．takesdown C．turnsdown D．goesdown39．A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．can’t40．A．answer B．ask C．keep D．remember41．A．telling B．saying C．thinking D．waiting42．A．well B．clever C．bad D．good43．A．call B．love C．want D．hear【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．A36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B【知识点】家人和亲人、情感【导语】本文介绍了要做一个好孩子，时刻爱父母，不光是在重要的节日。29．句意：一些可能给他们打电话，一些可能写电子邮件，其他的可能去看望。give给；make使；bring带来；follow跟随。givesbacall表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。30．句意：一些可能给他们打电话，一些可能写电子邮件，其他的可能去看望。take拿；save节约；write写；draw画画。根据“ane-mail”可知此处指写电子邮件。故选C。31．句意：例如，当我们的父母老的时候，我们孩子通常跟他们住在一起，以便我们能够照顾他们。free自由的；old老的；healthy健康的；kind友好的。根据“...sothatwecantakegoodcareofthem.”可知父母老了需要人照顾。故选B。32．句意：例如，当我们的父母老的时候，我们孩子通常跟他们住在一起，以便我们能够照顾他们。ask问；leave离开；drive开车；stop停止。asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。33．句意：因此在很多中国家庭，有爷爷奶奶、父母和孙子孙女。no没有；many很多；any任何；other其他的。此句是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，用many表示“很多”。故选B。34．句意：老人从不会感觉孤独。sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“lonely”可知孤独是感觉到的。故选D。35．句意：一些人会帮助做很少的家务。help帮助；teach教；show展示；like喜欢。根据“Somewill...dolittlehousework.”可知此处指帮忙做家务。故选A。36．句意：她的父母生活在另一个城市。play玩；live生活；travel旅行；eat吃。根据“Herparents...inanothercity.”可知此处指父母生活的城市。故选B。37．句意：然后她想要打电话。takeawalk散步；gofishing钓鱼；makeacall打电话；havearest休息。根据“Soshedials(打)thenumber,”可知此处指打电话。故选C。38．句意：因此她拨打电话，但是然后她放下了电话。putsdown放下；takesdown记下；turnsdown调小；goesdown下降。根据“Afterabout15minutes,shedialsthenumberagain.”可知此处指挂断电话。故选A。39．句意：我父母很老，很慢，因此他们不能很快到电话这。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Myparentsareoldandslow,”可知父母行动慢，所以不能很快接电话。故选D。40．句意：我只是想给他们足够时间来接电话。answer回答；ask询问；keep保持；remember记住。根据“Ionlywanttogivethemenough(足够的)timeto...thetelephone.”可知此处指父母来接电话，用动词answer。故选A。41．句意：她总是考虑她的父母。telling告诉；saying说；thinking想；waiting等待。thinkabout表示“考虑”。故选C。42．句意：你也想要成为一个好孩子，对吗？well身体好的；clever聪明的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Pleasealwaysrememberto...yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.”可知此处指做一个爱父母的好孩子。故选D。43．句意：请总是记得任何时候都爱你的父母，不是只有在重要的日子。call打电话；love爱；want想要；hear听说。根据“...yourparentsatanytime,notjustonsomeimportantdays.”可知此处指要爱父母。故选B。第二节请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。if;mouth;get;badly;serious;hurt;put;important;problem;around;everythingif;mouth;get;badly;serious;hurt;put;important;problem;around;everythingIndoorplantsareabeautifulwaytobrightenup(变亮)yourhome.Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.Itis44thatyouknowwhichplantsaregoodforthem.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlywroteapassageaboutthe45.Shetellsthathouseplantsshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smouths.“Idon’tmindbreakingthechildren’shopesfornewthingsindoor46itmeans…stoppinghurting,”Damıanowrote.KaitlynBrownworksatAmerica’sPoisonCentersinArlington,Virginia.ShetoldtheAP,“We47about33,000callseveryyearfrompeoplewhosekidsputdifferentplantsintheir48.”Sheaddedthatthesehouseplantsmainly49childrenunder3,“becausetheywanttoknowabouttheirenvironment,”shesaid,“andtheyput50intheirmouths.”Mostaccidentsarenotvery51.Brownsaid.Butinsomecasesachild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbe52hurt.Damianowrotethatparentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrennot53non-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths.Sheadvisesparentstomakesureiftheplantsintheirhomesaresafetogrow54children.Shealsosuggestslearningthenamesofanyhouseplantssothattheyareabletolookuptheinformationaboutthemquickly.【答案】44．important45．problem46．if47．get48．mouths49．hurt50．everything51．serious52．badly53．toput54．around【知识点】植物、科普知识、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内植物对儿童可能存在的安全隐患，并提供相关建议。44．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物对他们有好处。根据上文“Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.”和备选词汇可知，室内植物也可能有不好的一面，所以此处是指知道哪些植物对孩子有益是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。45．句意：园艺专家杰西卡・达米亚诺最近写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。根据上文“Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.”可知，室内植物对孩子可能有危害，所以此处是指园艺专家写了一篇关于这个问题的文章；考查problem“问题”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填problem。46．句意：如果这意味着……阻止伤害，我不介意打破孩子们对室内新事物的期望。分析句子结构可知，“itmeans…stoppinghurting”是“Idon’tmindbreakingthechildren’shopesfornewthingsindoor”的条件，结合备选词汇，这里应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。47．句意：我们每年接到大约33000个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据“about33,000calls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接到33000个电话；考查get“收到，接到”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。48．句意：我们每年收到大约33000个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据上文“houseplantsshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smouths”和备选词汇可知，室内植物不能让孩子们吃到，所以此处是指孩子把植物放进嘴里；空前有“their”，所以这里应用名词mouth的复数形式mouths。故填mouths。49．句意：她补充说，这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子；考查hurt“伤害”，动词；句子陈述一种事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“thesehouseplants”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填hurt。50．句意：她说，“因为他们想了解自己的环境，所以他们把所有东西都放进嘴里。”根据上文“theywanttoknowabouttheirenvironment”和备选词汇可知，孩子们因为想了解环境，所以会把所有东西放进嘴里；考查everything“所有事物”，复合不定代词。故填everything。51．句意：布朗说，大多数事故不是很严重。根据下文“Butinsomecasesachild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbe...hurt”和备选词汇可知，在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到伤害，前后是转折关系，所以此处是大多数事故不是很严重；考查serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填serious。52．句意：但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害；考查badly“严重地”，副词，在句中修饰“hurt”，作状语。故填badly。53．句意：达米亚诺写道，父母应该教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放进嘴里。根据“non-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把非食用的植物放进嘴里；考查put…into…“把……放进……”，动词短语；teachsb.nottodosth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式toput。故填toput。54．句意：她建议父母要确保家里种植的植物在孩子周围是安全的。根据“grow…children”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在儿童周围种植的植物；考查around“在……周围”，介词。故填around。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）第一节请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFascinatingPlantShowAllkindsofplantsfromallovertheworldwillsurpriseyou!Time:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,May1st—May10thTicketprice:¥10Place:People’sParkTraffic:No.1Bus,No.10Bus,No.12BusWelcometotheBiggestGardeningClub!Doyoulikegardening?Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplantflowers?PleasecometotheGardeningClub.Time:10:00a.m.—4:30p.m.,Wednesday—SundayTelr.Mango’FruitStoreSaleWehaveallkindsoffreshfruitsonsale.Doyoulikeapples?Wehaveredapplesforonly¥2/kilo.Wealsohavemangoes(芒果)for¥6/kilo,watermelonsfor¥1/kiloandpearsfor¥2/kilo.Comeandseebyyourself.Time:8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Hotline:568-474655．Ifyouwanttolearntoplantarose,youcan________.A．gotoseeFascinatingPlantShow B．jointheGardeningClubonMondayC．calD．call568-476456．IfMrs.Blackwantstobuyakiloofapplesand10kilosofwatermelons,shewillpay________.A．4yuan B．6yuan C．10yuan D．12yuan57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Theplantshowlasts8days.B．TheBiggestGardeningClubopensonlyonweekends.C．WecanbuycheapfruitsinMr.Mango’s.D．Thethreeadsareallaboutplanting.【答案】55．C56．D57．C【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一则广告，广告中分别介绍了植物展览，花园俱乐部以及特价水果的相关信息。55．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplantflowers?”以及“Tel可知，如果你想种玫瑰，可以个电话。故选C。56．推理判断题。根据“Wehaveredapplesforonly¥2/kilo.”以及“watermelonsfor¥1/kiloandpearsfor¥2/kilo.”可知，买一1公斤苹果和10公斤西瓜，需要付12元。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveredapplesforonly¥2/kilo.Wealsohavemangoes(芒果)for¥6/kilo,watermelonsfor¥1/kiloandpearsfor¥2/kilo”可知，我们可以在芒果先生店里买到便宜的水果。故选C。B“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere.Mahavirawasoncethechampion(冠军)oftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalents(天赋)ofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.58．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byexpressinghisfeeling.C．Bytalkingwithreaders. D．Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.59．Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A．Becausehewastooold. B．Becausehislifewashard.C．Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D．Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.60．Theunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph3means__________.A．实现 B．产生 C．领会 D．认识61．Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthefather’strainingofhisdaughters?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.62．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwogirls?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Onetreecannotmakeaforest. D．Forcedinterestdoesnotlast.【答案】58．D59．B60．A61．C62．B【知识点】电影与戏剧、记叙文【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》的主要内容。58．细节理解题。根据“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知，作者是使用了电影里的句子来开始文章的。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Mahavirawasoncethechampion(冠军)oftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.”可知，这位父亲是因为生活的压力而放弃了摔跤。故选B。60．词义猜测题。根据“hisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.”可知，是指实现他的梦想，并在顶级比赛中获得金牌，划线单词表示“实现”。故选A。61．段落大意题。根据“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知，文章第四段主要讲述了父亲对女儿们的训练。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据第四和第五段内容可知，两个女孩每天刻苦练习最终成为了世界级摔跤手，由此可知，我们从两个女孩身上学到了熟能生巧的道理。故选B。CWhoarethehomelesspeople?Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.Somehavegonetoschool，othershavenot.Someareill，somearenot.Inotherwords，they'realldifferent，buttheydohaveonethingincommon：theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneedourlovemost.Wherearethehomelesspeople?Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.Often，homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovideactivitiesforhomelesschildren.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!•Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.•Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.•Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.•Haveabakesaleanddonatethemoneyyouearntoashelter.•Ifyou'reoldenough，volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit，read，andhelpwithhomework，orjustplaygameswiththechildren.63．Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho________.A．areold B．havenoplacetolive C．havenomoney D．areill64．Manyhomelesspeoplelivein________.A．hospitals B．homelessshelters C．theneighborhood D．churches65．Wecangivehomelesspeople________tohelpthem.A．foodandclothing B．houses C．education D．books66．Accordingtothepassage，________isawaytohelpthehomeless.A．washingclothes B．startingahomelessclubC．helpingkidswiththeirhomework D．holdingaparty67．________isthebestthingwecangivetohomelesspeople.A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Clothing【答案】63．B64．B65．A66．C67．C【知识点】社会关系、青少年问题、议论文、细节理解、主旨大意、意见/建议【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了那些无家可归的人们，及人们如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。63．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。故选B64．细节理解。根据文中Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.可知，许多无家可归的人们住在收容所。故选B。65．细节理解。根据文中Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!•Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.•Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.可知，可以给他们食物和衣服。故选A。66．细节理解。根据文中•Ifyou'reoldenough，volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit，read，andhelpwithhomework，orjustplaygameswiththechildren.可知，帮助孩子完成家庭作业也是帮助无家可归人们的方式。故选C。67．细节理解。根据文中theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneedourlovemost.及通读整篇短文可知，爱是我们给那些无家可归的人们的最好的东西。故选C。DAccordingtoareport,about60%ofAmericanfamilieshaveworkingparents.Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.Whataboutthekids?Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelvespendlessthanthreehoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,butalmost14hourswatchingTV.Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet,butonlythreehourshelpingwiththehouseworkeveryweek.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonchores.Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.Everymorningchildrencareforthefamilypetsbyfeedingthemorwalkingthem.Itcanalsohelpthechildrenkeephealthy.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheymakeacontribution(贡献)tothefamily.Anditmayhelpthemunderstandtheideaofworkinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoingthehousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。68．Americanfathersspendabout________hoursdoingthehouseworkeachweek.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1069．________spendnearly31hoursontheInterneteveryweek.A．Oldpeople B．ParentsC．Teenagers D．Childrenagedbetweensixandtwelve70．Theunderlinedword“skill”means“________”inChinese.A．过程 B．技能 C．练习 D．趣味71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mothersdomorechoresathome.B．Childrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.C．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.D．Youngchildrendonotneedtodoanychores.72．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Doingchoresisdifficult. B．Parentsshoulddohousework.C．Howmuchhouseworkthereis. D．Doingchoresisgoodforchildren.【答案】68．D69．C70．B71．D72．D【知识点】劳动实践、家庭生活、说明文、外国文化【导语】本文讲述了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。68．细节理解题。根据“Mothersspendabout18hoursdoingthehouseworkeveryweek,andfathersspendabout10hoursdoingthehousework.”可知，在美国，爸爸们每周大约花10个小时做家务。故选D。69．细节理解题。根据“Howaboutteenagers?Theyspendnearly31hoursontheInternet”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。70．词义猜测题。根据“Knowinghowtodothehouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.”联系语境和生活常识可知孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”，划线单词表示“技能”。故选B。71．推理判断题。根据“Doingchoressendschildrenthemessagesthattheyarepartofthefamilyandthattheyshoulddothingsforothers.”及全文可知，文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，D项与文章旨大意不符。故选D。72．标题归纳题。通读本文可判断，文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子们的益处，D项最能概括文章大意。故选D。第二节请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。HowtoreducestressLearntorelax.Overwork(过量工作)isthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cutdownsomeoftheworkyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.73Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,goingforawalkandtakingarelaxingshower.Getagoodnight’ssleep.74Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate(集中注意力)onthethingsyouneedtodo.Doexerciseandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.75Eathealthyfoodinstead.Andtrytodoexerciseoften.76Somepeopleareoptimistic(乐观的),whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyouwillbeashappyastheyare.77Findoutthebestideainyourmind.Believeyourself.Youareabletosolveproblems.A．Eatlessjunkfoodoffastfood.B．Eatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.C．Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxing.D．Hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodforyou.E．Gettoknowfriendlypeople.F．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebeststate(状态).G．Learntobecalm(冷静)whenyoufaceanyproblem.【答案】73．C74．F75．A76．E77．G【知识点】意见/建议、说明文【导语】本文介绍如何减少压力。73．根据“Cutdownsomeoftheworkyouneedtodoeachdaysothat