2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初三“一模”测试试卷英语2025.04（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout13.Thetaskisverydifficultbutallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代数).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.Iwasworkingatalow-paidjob,tryingmybestto____20____myyoungfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjust____21____dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwas____22____too,soIpulleduptoastoreandputfivedollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlineto____23____,Isawthewomaninfrontofmecrazily____24____throughherwallettofindenoughmoneytopayfortwocartonsofmilk.Forasecondselfishnessheldbackmyheart,____25____thenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylastfivedollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.AsIleftthe____26____,Ifeltstrange.Mywalletwasemptybutmy____27____feltfull.Iwaspoorbutstillfeltlikethe____28____manintheworld.Itdidn’tmakesensetomemathematically.ButthenI____29____thatIdidn’thavetounderstandAlgebra.MaybeIjusthadtoenjoyit.LoveisalotlikeAlgebra.Itcanbeamysterythatweneverfullyunderstand.ThetruthisthemoreLovewegive,themoreLovewehave.Themorewe____30____it,themoreitgrowsinsideofus.WelcomethemysterythenandenjoyalltherichesofLove.16.A.since B.if C.unless D.until17.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tiring18.A.on B.over C.against D.beyond19.A.true B.mysterious C.doubtful D.false20.A.help B.support C.create D.lead21.A.two B.five C.eight D.ten22.A.full B.empty C.broken D.lost23A.pay B.buy C.work D.get24.A.going B.putting C.searching D.pushing25.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.A.city B.school C.store D.station27.A.heart B.car C.pocket D.brain28.A.kindest B.cleverest C.richest D.tallest29.A.realized B.agreed C.promised D.regretted30.A.take B.share C.expect D.learn三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACallingallinventors…WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture,weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse,reduce,andrecycle.Luckily,humanbrainsareextremelycreative,whichiswhytogether-withtheLEGO(乐高)Group,weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliantinventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAlloftheentries(参赛作品)willbelookedatbyourjudges,whowillchoosethreewinners—oneoverallwinnerandtworunners-up.Thewinnerswillreceive…■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners-up:ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatre-purposes(赋予新用途)oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload(上传)ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There’saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12:01amon15May2025andclosesat11:59amon15June2025.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior,theLEGOGroup.22MARCH,2025THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE331.Thecompetitionisheldto________.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesigner B.developchildren’screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswell D.encouragepeopletoreuse,reduceandrecycle32.________shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.B.Ifyouwanttoenter,sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2025.D.Themoreentriesyousend,themorechancesyoucangettowin.BChalkissomethingyouprobablyseeandevenuseeveryday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutturningitintocarved(雕刻)artworkusingjustacompass(圆规)?ShenSihao,31,starteddoingthisinhighschool.GrowingupinLuoyang,acityinHenanprovinceknownforitsculturalrelics(文物)andhistoricalsites,Shenoftenusedhiscompasstocarvechalkintominiatureversions(微缩版本)ofculturalrelicsandancientbuildingshesawinhistorybooksoraroundLuoyang.“It’sashamethatIdidn’thavemuchtimebackthentodomore,”Shenreflected.AftergettingajobataninternetcompanyinBeijing,Shenhadfreetime,sohedecidedtorealizehischildhooddream.Since2024,hehasbeensharingvideosonlineshowingoffhischalkcarvings,includingtombfigures(俑),arrows,andmore.Hisaccount(账号),TrifleinBreakTime,hasfoundalargefollowing,especiallyamongstudents.ForShen,theprocessofcarvingisjustasfascinatingastheendproduct.“OnlybycarvingcanIfullyunderstandthestructure,detailsandsecretsofculturalrelics,”Shensaid.Forexample,whilecarvinganancientwarrior,hestudiedaphotocloselyandrealizedthatitlookedalotlikeUltraman.“MaybethedesignofUltramanwasinspiredbyanancientChinesewarrior!”hesaid.ToShen,carvingchalknotonlyhelpshimlearnmoreabouthistoryandculturebuthasalsotaughthimpatience.“Ioftenaccidentallybreakmyworkwhenit’salmostdone,”Shensaid.“Patienceandperseverance(毅力)arethekey.It’sthesamewithlife-whenyourushortrytoohard,it’seasytobreakthings.”34.WhydoesShen’saccountattractmanystudents?A.BecausehisvideosshowUltraman.B.Becausehiscarvingsbringhistorytolife.C.Becauseheshareshowtocarveinclass.D.Becauseheworksforaninternetcompany.35.Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph4means“________”.A.boring B.tiring C.attractive D.difficult36.HowdidthecarvingprocesshelpShen?A.IthelpedhimtobebravelikeancientChinesewarriors.B.Itincreasedhisinterestincomiccharacters.C.ItshowedhimhowChinesecultureissimilartoothercultures.D.IthelpedhimunderstandChineseculturalrelicsbetter.37.WhatlifelessonhasShenlearnedfromcarving?A.Trytobepatientandnevergiveup. B.Neverpushyourselftoohard.C.Successliesindetails. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery(手术)onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway?Itseemstoonlyhappeninsciencefiction.However,arecentsurgerydonebydoctorsinChengduhasshownthepossibilityinreallife.Usingarobotictechnology,thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa(拉萨).WiththedevelopmentofAI-poweredremote(远程的)surgery,modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata(数据),AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery,predictproblemsthatcouldhappen,andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery,AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient’snecessaryinformation,likeheartrate,bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong,itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission(传送),asevensmalldelays(延迟)canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata,makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors’ordersarefollowedatonce.Thetwo-waynetworkdelayinthissurgerywasonly40milliseconds,thankstopowerfulsupercomputers.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole,whichmakesthecutsmaller,makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon’thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare,savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors,thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.38.HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI-poweredremotesurgery?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bylistingnumbers.39.WhichofthefollowingquestionisansweredinParagraph4?A.WherewastheAI-poweredremotesurgeryperformed?B.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer?C.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata?D.How’sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer?40.WhatcanweinferaboutAI-poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage?A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis,thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6⑦=Para.7)A. B. C. D.DIfyouareonabusortrain,you’veprobablynoticedthatmostpeoplespendtheridelookingattheircellphones.Nodoubt,theythinkdoingnothingbutsittherewouldbeboring,sotheypreferdistractingthemselves.Butresultsfromnewresearchsuggestweshouldrethinkthatchoice.Weareprobablyunderestimating(低估)howenjoyableandinterestingitistodonothingbutpayattentiontowhereverourthoughtstakeus.Inaseriesofexperiments,ResearchersaskedJapaneseuniversitystudentstostayaloneinaroomfor20minutes.Theparticipants(参与者)couldthinkaboutanythingwhilewaiting.Buttheywerenotallowedtousephones,sleep,walk,orcheckthetime.Beforegoingin,theythoughttheexperiencewouldbeboring.However,afterthe20minutes,theyreportedenjoyingitmuchmorethantheyhadthought.Eveninadark,quietroom,theyweremoreinterested.“Peopledon’trealizetherealvalueofwaitingandthinking,”saysresearcherKouMurayama.“Oncetheytakepartinit,though,theyappreciateit.”Spontaneous(自发的)thinkingoftenincludesmind-wandering(走神),daydreaming,thinkingaboutthefuture,orrecollectingmemories,allofwhichcanhaveupsides.Forexample,daydreamingandmind-wanderinghavebeenfoundtoimproveourmood,creativity,goal-setting,andjobperformance.Thoughit’shardtoknowiftheseresultswithstudentswouldapply(适用)totherestofus,KouMurayamacomparedGermanandJapanesestudentsandfoundbothgroupsmadesimilarmistakesinpredictinghowthey’dfeel.Thissuggeststhatit’snotnecessarilyaculturally-drivenphenomenon(现象),thoughmoreresearchwouldneedtobedonetocheckthat.Overall,weshouldthinktwicebeforereachingforourphoneswhenwe’rewaitingorbored.Takingtimetothinkfreelycanbringusmorepleasureandadvantages.42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Participantscouldsleepwhentheystayedinthelab.B.Participantsfeltmoreinterestedthantheyhadexpected.C.Participantscouldenterthedarkroomwiththeirwatches.D.Participantspredictedtheywouldenjoywaitingandthinking.43.WhydoestheresearcherKouMurayamacompareGermanandJapanesestudents?A.Toprovestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.B.Tofindoutwhichgroupisbetteratpredictingfeelings.C.Toshowtheresultmaynotbeaffectedbyculture.D.TocheckifGermanstudentslikewaitingandthinking.44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresultsofnewresearch.B.Tointroduceaculturally-drivenphenomenon.C.Todiscussthetruemeaningofwaitingandthinking.D.Toadviseustothinkfreelywhenwehavenothingtodo.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Mind-wandering:AWasteofTime?B.TheUnnoticedJoysofFreeThinkingC.AnExperimentonUniversityStudentsD.CulturalInfluencesonOurThoughts第二部分非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。46.Thisisthe________smartwatchshebought.Herfirstonewaslostwhenshewastraveling.(two)47.“Myfateisdecidedby________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.(I)48.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat________areafraidofhumans.(wolf)49.Sheputthebabydown________onthebed.(gentle)50.We’regoingtoholdapartythisweekendandLiuLingis________tobethehosts.（choose）51.TheSong“TheWorldGivesMe”byFayeWonghasmadea________impressiononus.(深的)52Thiskindofpen________sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.(写)53.BillGatesisstilloneofthe________personsintheworld.(富有的)54.The________ofthelakeislikeamirror,reflectingtheblueskyabove.(表面)55.Thissuccessmarkedthe________ofhisbasketballcareer.(开始)五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）TheGhostmovedslowlyandsilentlytowardshim.Andasitmovedthroughtheair,itscatteredgloom.TheGhostworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingvisiblewasahand.TheGhostneitherspokenormoved.Scroogewasterrified.“AreyoutheGhostofChristmasYetToCome?”askedScrooge.TheGhostdidn’tanswer,butitpointeditshandinfrontofit.“Youaregoingtoshowmethefuture,”Scroogecontinued.“AmIright,Ghost?”TheGhostnoddeditshead.ThatwastheonlyanswerScroogereceived.“GhostoftheFuture,”hesaid,“Iammoreafraidofyouthanofalltheotherghosts.ButbecauseIwanttobeabetterman,Iwillgowithyou.Please,speaktome.”Itdidn’treply.Thehandpointedstraightinfrontofthem.“Leadon!?”saidScrooge.TheGhostmovedforwards.Scroogefollowedintheshadowofitsrobe.Andtherobecarriedhimalong.Thecitysprangup（突然出现）aroundthem.Theretheywere,intheheartofit.TheGhoststoppedbesidesomebusinessmenattheStockExchange.Hishandwaspointingtothem,soScroogelistenedtotheirconversation.“Ionlyknowhe’sdead,”saidagreatfatman.“Whendidhedie?”askedanother.“Lastnight,Ithink.”“Whatwasthematterwithhim?”askedathird.“Godknows,”saidthefirst,withayawn.“Whathashedonewithhismoney?”askedared-facedgentleman.“Idon’tknow,”saidthegreatfatman,yawningagain.“Hehasn’tleftittome.That’sallIknow.”Everybodylaughed.“Itwillbeaverysmallfuneral”saidthegreatfatman.“Idon’tthinkanybodywillgotoit.”Scroogeknewthemen.AndhelookedtowardstheGhostforanexplanation.Hedidn’tunderstandwhythisconversationwasimportant.Butheknewitmustbe.Scroogelookedaroundtheplace.Helookedattheclock.Itwasstrange.Hewasusuallythereatthistimebuthecouldn’tseehimself.TakenfromAChristmasCarol56.WhatdidScroogeasktheGhostofChristmasYetToCometoshowhim?_______________________________________57.Whodoyouthinkthedeadmanwas?_______________________________________58.WhydidScroogefeelstrange?_______________________________________59.DidScroogegetalongwellwiththepeoplearound?Howdoyouknow?_______________________________________60.WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterseeingthethreeghosts?_______________________________________六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。AlltheslavesonthefarmwerestandingaroundthewagontosaygoodbyetotheiroldfriendManywerecrying.“Getin!”saidHaley.Tomgotin,andthetradertookaheavypairofchainsandp____61____themonTom’sankles.Haleyshoutedatthehorse,andthewagontookTomaway.Hekepthise____62____onhispeopleuntiltheend.Haleyreadthefollowingadvertisementinanewspaper.Sohedecidedtogothere.Whentheyarrived,HaleyleftTominthetownjailsohecoulddohisb____63____attheauction(拍卖).Ateleveno’clockacrowdwasstandingaroundwaitingfortheauctiontostart.Theslavesfors____64____sattogether.TheadvertisementsaidthatHagarwas60,butshelookedo____65____becauseofhardworkandbadhealth.Shecouldn’tseeverywell.Her14-year-oldsonAlbertwaswithher—allherotherchildrenwerealreadywithothermasters.Sheheldontohimwithbothherh____66____,saying,“Peoplewhogotothoseplantationsnevercomeback!”“Don’tbeafraid,AuntHagar,”saidoneofthemen.“IspoketoMasterThomas,andhesaidhewilltryandsellyout____67____together.”“I’mnottooold,”shesaid.“Icancookandclean,andI’mcheap;please,tellthemthat.”Thesalestarted,andtheoldwomantookherson’shand.“S____68____closetome,Albert,close,theywillsellustogether,”shesaid.“Oh,mother,I’mafraidtheywon’t,”saidtheboy.“Theymust,child;Ican’tl____69____iftheydon’t,”saidHagar.Variousbuyersp____70____highpricesforthedifferentmenonthelist.Haleyboughttwoofthem.ThentheycalledAlbert.“Sellustwotogether,please,Master,”saidtheoldwomanwhentheypulledherawayfromherson.Albertlookedaround,frightened,whilemenofferedtheirprices.IntheendHaleypaidthehighestpriceandboughtAlbert.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。71.如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。_______________________________________72.这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。_______________________________________73.托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。_______________________________________74.尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。_______________________________________75.对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。_______________________________________写作（计20分）76.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初三“一模”测试试卷英语2025.04（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’tdo”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上永远不会进步。考查并列连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；and和。根据“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes”和“youwon’tmakeprogress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会进步。故选C。4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人呆在一起。你可能会生病。考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她身体状况很好。考查名词辨析。condition状况；education教育；pleasure愉快；decision决定。根据“Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus”可知，经常和我们一起训练，说明她身体状况很好，故选A。7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：bedone，主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is。故选C。8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通规则，除非戴头盔，否则我们不能骑自行车。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“wemustn’trideabike…wewearahelmet.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴头盔就不能骑，unless符合。故选B。9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。考查现在完成时。根据“Sofar”可知，应用现在完成时（have/hasdone），表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了更好地为顾客服务，餐厅在周末提供免费饮料。考查动词辨析。help帮助；serve服务；control控制；manage管理。根据“To...thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.”可知，此处指的是餐厅为了更好地服务顾客。故选B。12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，店主总是算出他赚了多少钱。考查动词短语辨析。comesout出现；putsout熄灭；givesout分发；worksout算出。根据“Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways…howmuchmoneyhehasmade”可知，店主在一天结束的时候要算出赚了多少钱，故选D。13.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。考查谚语。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选A。14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说什么了？——他问我他是否能玩手机游戏。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“Heaskedme”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除选项A；又根据“Heaskedme”可知，从句连接词应为疑问词或whether或if。故选B。15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Enjoyyourtime祝你愉快。根据“I’mgoingtowatchittonight”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，D项符合。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代数).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.I