非谓语动词- 2025年广东中考英语复习专练（原卷版）

重难点03非谓语动词

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命题趋势

考查题型三年考情分析2025考向预测

2024广东卷36(1)考查形式主要集中在语法选择和填空题型中，

2023广东卷39多考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词。

2022广东卷34

语法选择

2024广州卷15(2)动词不定式是考查的重点。其中不定式作宾

2023广州卷4语、宾语补足语和目的状语是考查重点，句型Itis

广州卷、

202216+adj.(+of/forsb.)todo也常被考查。

2024深圳卷39

短文填空(3)命题会更注重在具体的语言环境中对非谓语

2023深圳卷40

/语法填空动词的运用能力。不再单纯考查语法规则，而是根

2022深圳卷42

据上下文语境来判断非谓语动词的形式。

重难诠释

◎

作宾语如wanttodo,decidetodo

作宾语补足语如tellsb.todo

作目的状语如getupearlytocatchthetrain

作主语常见于句型It's+adj.+(of/forsb.)todo

部分动词可接不定式和动名词，但含义不同

易错点

部分动词搭不定式时，t。要省略

作宾语----如likedoing

用法

作主语如Doingsportsisgoodforhealth.

动名词

doing部分动词可按不定式和动名词，但含义不同

易错点混淆只可接动名词的动词

动名词作主语时，动词单复数误用

【易错专攻】

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

在中考英语中，主要考查非谓语动词中的不定式和动名词。

易错点1:动词不定式

在中考英语中，动词不定式主要考查不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。

动词不定式的肯定形式为todo；否定形式为nottodo。

①动词不定式中to可省略的情况

1)使役动词：make/let/havesb.do让某人做某事

Mymummakesmemyroom.(D)

A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.clean

Canyouletmeago?(A)

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has

2)感官动词：see/hear/watch/noticesb.do等，表示看见/听见/注意到某人(经常)做某事。

但用于被动时，不定式to不可省略。

如：Heusuallyseestheboyplaybasketballatschool.

Theboyisusuallyseentoplaybasketballatschool.

SheoftenhearsherneighbourplaythepianoonSundayafternoon.

HerneighbourisoftenheardtoplaythepianoonSundayafternoon.

3)helpsb.do帮助某人做。在初中阶段，to常被省略。

hadbetterdo最好做。否定形式为hadbetternotdo0

Whynotdo...?/Whydon5tsb.do...?为什么不做...?

Annaalwayshelpsherclassmatesthecleaning.(C)

A.doesB.doingC.doD.todoing

WhynotFrancethisyear?

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits

Youhadbetterarestafterdrivingforsixhours.(B)

A.takingB.takeC.takesD.took

②不定式作目的状语，可放于句首或句末。表示“为了……”

Tolearnmoreknowledge,weneedtostudyharder.

=Weneedtostudyhardertolearnmoreknowledge.

③不定式的常见句型

1)too+adj./adv.+todo太……以至于不……

2)(not)adj./adv.enoughtodo（不）足够...做....

3)Itis+adj.(+forsb.)todo（对于某人来说）……是……

4)Itis+adj.(+ofsb.)todo某人做……是……

5)Ittakessb.sometimetodo某人花一段时间做……

6)Ifstime(forsb.)todo（某人）是时候做……

7)sb.find/think/feelit+adj.todo某人发现/认为/觉得做……是

如：

她太小了以至于不能上学oSheistooyoungtogotoschool./Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

对于我们来说，保护地球是很重要的。IfsimportantforustoprotecttheEarth.

你人真好，帮助了我。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

我花了1小时去完成作业。Ittookmeonehourtofinishhomework.

我们是时候要行动了。It'stimeforustotakeaction.

他发现这个游戏很好玩。Hefindsitinterestingtoplaythisgame.

④部分不定式中to为介词,接动名词作宾语

1)lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事

2)be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事

3)payattentiontodoing注意做某事

4)devoteoneselftodoing把自己奉献给做某事

如：

我们一直盼望着见到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.

他习惯了睡觉前洗澡。Heis/getsusedtotakingabathbeforesleeping.

我们应该注意保护环境。Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

⑤“疑问词+动词不定式”结构

动词不定式可以与疑问词who,what,how,when,where,which连用。

如：Ican'tdecidewhattodonext.

Thequestioniswhentostart.

易错点2：动名词

①动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Seeingbelieving.(A)

A.isB.areC.beD.was

Doingsportsgoodforourhealth.(C)

A.areB.doesC.isD.do

②接动名词作宾语的谓语动词，归类成口诀有：

完成练习值得忙(行nish,practise,beworth,bebusy)

考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,imagine)

继续习惯别放弃(keepon,be/getusedto,giveup)

喜欢思念要介意(love/like/enjoy,miss,mind)

Doyoumind________thewindow?Ifstoocold.(C)

A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.toclosing

Shepractises________theviolineveryday.(A)

A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying

Thisbookisworth________.(B)

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

(3)介词后接动名词。有in,on,at,for,of,about,from,with,without,up,by,before,after等。

Doesthefrogdowellin?(C)

A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.tojumping

Myunclegivesup.(A)

A.smokingB.smokeC.tosmokeD.smokes

④接动名词的常见短语或句型

1)Itis+(no)fun/use+doing做...是有趣的/有用的

2)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做..有困难

3)sb.spendtime(in)doing某人花时间做

如：Itisnousecryingonthesplitmilk.

Theyhavedifficultywalking.

Ispendonehourfinishingmyhomework.

易错点3：既能接不定式，也能接动名词的部分动词辨析

①stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth.停下来，去做另一件事

stoptodosth.=stopdoingsth.todosth.

Afterworkingfortwohours,shestoppedarest.(B)

A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take

Kid,pleasestopinclass.(C)

A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.totalking

②trydoingsth.尝试做某事

trytodosth.努力去做某事

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wecantryinAlps.(C)

A.skiB.toskiC.skiingD.toskiing

③remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事

remember/forgettodosth.记着/忘记去做某事(未做)

Whereismyglasses?Irememberthemoutthismorning.

A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking

Itisgoingtorain.Don'tforget________anumbrella.(A)

A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking

④regretdoingsth.对做过的事后悔

regrettodosth.遗憾地做某事

Sheregrets________thebadwordsaboutyou.(D)

A.tosayB.sayC.tosayingD.saying

IregretIcan'thelpyouwithit.(A)

A.tosayB.sayC.tosayingD.saying

⑤prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B,宁愿做A

preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B,宁愿做A

Sheprefersto.(D)

A.running,swimB.run,swimmingC.run,swimD.running,swimming

Sheprefersratherthan.(C)

A.running,swimB.run,swimmingC.torun,swimD.running,swimming

(6)meandoingsth.意味着做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

Wemean________travellingnextsummer.(B)

A.goingB.togoC.togoingD.go

Rainingmeans_______athomeallday.(B)

A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stays

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限时提升练(建议用时：40分钟)

一、选择题

1.(2024•广东广州天河区,一^模8)SoSimonforcedhimselfpatient.Helayinthesun,

eyesclosed.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

2.（2024•广东广州海珠区•一模l）Butthenshesawalionheadinthemiddleofthewall.

A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged

3.（2024•广东广州白云区•一模5）Whentheyheardtheirfatherthedoor,theyboth

shoutedloudlyatthesametime.

A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen

4.（2024•广东广州越秀区・一模6）Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheck

thephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedmyphone.

A.touseB.usingC.usedD.useless

5.（2024•广东广州南沙区・——模15）ManyAmericansstillarestrugglingthatdreamcome

true.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

6.（2024•广东广州黄埔区•——模12）ButwhenIsawherthefourpuppies,myheartmelted.

A.kissB.kissingC.kissedD.tokiss

7.（2024•广东广州广大附中•二模9）Healsoheardlownoisesfromthecave.

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

8.（2024•广东•中考真题36）Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores

greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.

A.buyB.tobuyC.bought

9.（2023•广东•中考真题39）“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed

theearth,hesaid.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

10.（2023•广东惠州惠城•一模38）Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad

whiteclothes.

A.towearB.wearingC.wear

11.（2023•广东^模39）Shewentonlearninghowdifficultmovementsonherbamboo

pole.

A.performB.performingC.toperform

12.（2023•广东广州荔湾区•一模15）Fmsureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucanyour

dream.

A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

13.（2023•广东佛山•一模10）Itdidn9ttakelongforhimthesenior（高水平的）group.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joining

14.（2023•广东广州华南师范大学附属中学•三模8）Shewasencouragingmeastep

deeper,andthenanother.

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

15.（2023•广东广州执信中学•三模11）Helookedforwardtohisnewbicycletohis

friendssothatherodebackhomeasquicklyaspossible.

A.showB.showingC.showedD.beingshown

16.（2023•广东广州铁一中学•二模4）Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,which

isanorganizationelephants.

A.rescuedB.rescuesC.torescueD.rescue

17.（2023•广东广州第二中学•一模5）Oneday,Iforgotmyrulerforamathsexamand

Iwasveryworried.

A.bringingB.tobringC.broughtD.brings

二、短文填空/语法填空

1.（2025•广东深圳31校联考•一模40）ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof

（use）yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.

2.（2025•广东深圳31校联考・一模40）Headvisedtheemperor（follow）theshapeofthe

land,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.

3.（2024•广东深圳南山区13校联考•一^模36）By（use）modemtechnologies,thegala

madethevirtual（虚拟的）andrealworldstogether.

4.（2024•广东深圳南山区13校联考•一^模38）Sothepeoplewereable（enjoy）the

LunarNewYearatmosphere（氛围）ofXi9an.

5.（2024•广东深圳•中考真题39）Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme

（try）it.

6.（2024•广东深圳南山夕卜国语•一^模45）ButwheneverIstartedplaying,oneblindelephantwould

alwaysstop（listen）.

7.（2024•广东深圳・一模41）Everytraining（require）studentstotakeitseriously.

8.（2024•广东深圳・一^模45）DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable

（enjoy）thebeautyofWushu.

9.（2024•广东深圳34校联考•二模40）Theteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong

(meet)thetastesofyoungpeople.

10.(2024•广东深圳33校联考•一模43)Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehad

trouble(find)classesintraditionalart.

11.(2024•广东深圳33校联考•一模36)Iused(spend)myfreetimestaringatmy

smartphone.

12.(2023•广东深圳福田区•二模43)Watchinghisfatherdothesethings,herosetheloveforancient

poetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim(follow)thedreamof"readingtenthousand

booksandtravelingtenthousandmiles".

13.(2023•广东深圳•一模39)Iinviteyou(drink)acupofwineagain.

14.(2023•广东深圳南ill区•一^模36)AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth

(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundthe

world.

15.(2022•广东深圳•中考真题42)Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping

(draw)theaudience9sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinese

music.

三、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

(2024•广东深圳，一模)LiuBowen,alsoknownasLiuJi,wasacelebratedwisemanwholivedinancient

China.Hewasfamous]hiswisdomandgreatcontributionshemadetotheMingDynasty.

Hereisoneofthemostpopular2(story)abouthowLiuBowenhelpedtheMingDynasty.Once,

EmperorZhuYuanzhangwasplanningtobuildcitywallsaroundNanjing,3wasthecapitaloftheMing

Dynasty,toprotectitfrombeingattacked.Usually,peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,4Liu

Bowen,withhisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形)，putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor5

(follow)theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(计策)wouldnotonly

savetimeandresourcesbutalsomakethewallmuch6(strong).

Theemperorthoughtitwasagreatideaanddecidedtotake7(he)advice.Theybuiltthewalljust

asLiuBowen8(suggest).Finally,thewallturnedouttobereallygoodatkeeping9citysafe,

providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.

ThisstoryshowsusthatLiuBowenisaverycreativethinker.Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings

10(different)andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.Hisideaaboutthewallsteachesusanimportantlesson:

sometimesthebestwaytosolveaproblemistothinkoutsidethebox.

四、语法选择

（2024•广东•中考真题）WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenhe

turnedseven,he2£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he]£15everyweek.Hehastheraisein

pocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.

3ashoppingmallnearPeter9shome.Atweekends,hewatches4movieswithhisfriends,or

takeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.

Sometimes,hetakesone5busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenough

money,Petergoestothebookstores6greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotheris

satisfiedwith7hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.4tThishabit

8__helpPetermanagemoneywell,^^shesays.

Peter9smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas9aswhentheyarefour.66Tolearn

howtodealwithmoneyis10usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteaches

themtheimportanceofbudgeting.

1.A.getsB.gotC.willget

2.A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving

3.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare

4.A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting

5.A.hourB.hoursC.hour's

6.A.buyB.tobuyC.bought

7.A.howB.whichC.whether

8.A.needB.mustC.can

9.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

10.A.aB.anC.the

（2023•广东广州海珠区•一模）

OnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung,Winterruled.Mountains,rivers

andforests___1___withsnowandice.Thefloor（隔层）___2___EarthandSkywassohardthat

Suncouldn'tpassthroughtowarmtheground.

Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail___3___helpedhimcatchfish.Hedecidedto

bringSummertoEarth.

FisherinvitedallofEarth'screaturestoameeting.

“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,“hesaid."Who___4___withmetotheplacewhereEarthis

closesttoSky?”

WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.

Fisherusedhismagicaltail___5___fishforthemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,they

reachedthetopof___6___mountainonEarth,sohighthatitalmosttickledSky.

ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky'sfloor,___7___hemadeonlyatinyscratch（抓痕）.He

___8___breakthroughtoSky.

“Letme___9___criedWolverine.t6Iamthestrongest."

WolverinehitagainsttheSky'sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.He

keptjumpingand10widenedthecrackintoahole.

SoonSunsent11lightthroughthehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.

“Wemustmaketheholebigger,“Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepieces

oftheSky'sfloor.Suddenly12bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.

Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he'dwidenedtheholeenough13SuncouldwarmEarth

forhalfofeveryyear.

“Stop,thieves,“theycried.“Stop14ourwarmth!”

Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky'sfloorand

turnedintostarsinthesky.

IfyoulookuptoSky15aclearnight,youwillseehimtherestill.

1.A.coverB.coveredC-arecoveredD.werecovered

2.A.betweenB・amongC.onD.in

3.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

4.A.wentB,goesC-willgoD.havegone

5.A.tocatchB,catchC-ofcatchingD.caught

6.A.highB.higherC-highestD.thehighest

7.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

8.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

9.A.tryB.totryc.triesD.trying

10.A.succeedB.successc.successfullyD.successful

11.A.itB.themc.itsD.their

12.A./B.ac.anD.the

13.A.sothatB.assoonasc.becauseofD.eventhough

14.A.stealB.stealingc.tostealD.steals

15.A.atB.onc.inD.for

［届展韩淞练J

完形填空

（2024•广东•中考真题）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.

Her]isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainover

time,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeopleare

livinga2lifenow.

Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever3thatshecouldbea

scientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor9sdegreeinbiologyandbecomea

famous4researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisis

avery5qualityforascientist.Another6isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,

scienceisallaboutproblem-solving/9Bettysaid.

Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartis

filledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand7byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon't

go8assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay9anewidea.

Fewareborntobea10.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggest

role.

1.A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam

2.A.slowerB.longerC,quieterD,simpler

3.A.arguedB.reportedC,thoughtD.understood

4.A.socialB.medicalC,educationalD.environmental

5.A.poorB.strangeC.similarD,important

6.A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD,decision

7.A.changedB.acceptedC-describedD,questioned

8.A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly

9.A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD,breakdown

10.A.dentistB.lawyerC-coachD,scientist

（2023•广东广州海珠区•一模）

Graysondidn'twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussing

theirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.Grayson'scheeksgrewwarm

with1.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparents

wouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He2

hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.

“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?^^Grandpaasked.

“Itwasokay,Iguess."

“Itdoesn'tseemlikethat.”

GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe3.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithan

adult,andthenmadeareportaboutit.

Grandpalistened4.“Thatsoundsnice,“hesaid."Whyareyouso5?”

Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim."Idon'thaveanyonetohelpme.^^

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows."WhatamI?”heasked.atAuselessperson?"

Graysonfrozein6.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?"

“Sure!”Grandpasaid.

Grayson'sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn'tsobad.

Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfrom

oldboxes.

Whentheyfinished,thekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn'tstop7.

“IthinkifsthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,Graysonsaid.

HerantoGrandpa9ssideandhuggedhim."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof8

"Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan9somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.^^

Grandpasaid.

Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould10wait.

1.A.happinessB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anger

2.A.tookB.droppedC.displacedD.reached

3.A.project