高考英语一轮专项复习：三大从句和特殊句式（原卷版+解析版）

综合测试-三大从句和特殊句式（句法）

Parti三大从句和特殊句式专项练习

Part2语法填空综合测试

Part1词类专项练习

1.[2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“Wearecertainthatthenewdiscoverywillinterestthe

publicacrosstheglobeduetoitsstrikingappearance,8remindsusofthemysteriousChineseDragon,

saidNickFraser,headoftheNationalMuseumofScotland.

2.[2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】AsChina'scatering（餐饮）incomereachesrecordhighs,

newtrendsaredevelopingthatcombineancientandmodemelements.Thiscomesamongthenoticeablegrowthof

trendslikeguochao,11featuresmodemdesignsmixedwithChineseculturalelements.

3.[2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Chinesedimsum,withitscharacteristicofbeinglow

insugarandfat,isgraduallybecominganewfavorite20iswelcomingnewopportunities,gradually

movingtowardshealthierandmorediversifiedchannelsofdevelopment.

4.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】"China'soveralllevelofrailwayinfrastructurehasreachedthe

forefrontglobally,providingthefoundationandconditionsfor29（far）advancementtowardahigher

levelofmodernization,Liuadded,"Chinaaimstohave165,000kmoftrackbytheendofnextyear,50,000kmof

30willbehigh-speed.^^

5.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】ThefirstpoemthatIeverfellinlovewithwas

EdgarAllanPoe's"TheRaven,"31oftenquotedphrase"nevermore“seemstotellmuchabout

Americansastheywill"nevermore“willinglyreadpoetry.

6.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Yes,poemsareconfusingattimes,8it

isyourunderstandingthatlendsitselftomeaning.Everything,fromcapitalizationtopunctuation（标/点）marks,can

bepickedapartandthrowntogether;intheend,itisuptoyoutofind9youneed.

7.[2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Basedonexplorations,archaeologiststhinkthisridge

47wasbuiltbypeopleoftheQujialingCulturewasusedtoblockwaterfromthebranches,raisingthewater

levelandcreatingareservoir（水库）.Then,watercouldenterthecitythroughman-madechannelsbuiltthroughthe

hill.

8.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】The24solartermsreflecttheemotionalbond,the9

（wise）andcreativityoftheChinese,10respectandliveinharmonywithnature.Ithasagreatimpacton

thewaypeoplethinkandtheirnormsofconduct.

9.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】"ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven's

musicalgenius9（provide）avaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannot

giveusafinalanswerabout10agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted,saidMs.

Henechowicz.

10.[2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Theirgoalwastoexplorehisgeneticpredisposition（倾向）formusic,

3iscloselytiedtomusicalability.

11.[2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengduisanicelivelycitywithabusystreetlifewhichpeople

alwaysfindamusing.IfyouaretravelingtoChengduwithchildren,astopatoneoftheGiantPndaReserveswill

be]youmusttry.Butthat'snotallthereistoseeforchildren.

12.[2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】BesidestheGiantPandas,7thecityiswell-knownfor,there

willbeplentytokeepthekidsbusyinthisarea.8（certain）,itisworthstayingforafewdaysifyouhavethe

time.

13.[2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Unknowingly,theyalsobroughtbackforeign

glasswarecraftsmanship,2developedsuccessfullyinQixiancounty.

14.[2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Inspring,8（feel）themizzle（细雨）fallontotheirfaces,

touristsmaystandonthefrontofaboat,9istrulyawonderfillexperience.

15.[2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Therefore,villagersusedtogathertoparadewithfish-shaped

lanterns,7symbolicmeaningis"waterovercomingfire”.

16.[2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】“Green"isalsooneofthethemesforthe"high-techWinter

Games”:thetorchismadeofcarbon-fibermaterials6islightandresistanttohightemperatures,and

7（fuel）byhydrogen;theeco-friendlyicerinksusetheworld*s8（large）trans-criticalCO2direct

coolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency9morethan20percent.

17.[2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】InarealitytelevisionseriesthatFvebeenwatching

recently,IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging,]performersareabletochangethefacemasksthat

theyarewearingwithintheblinkof2eye.Performersareabletochangeabout10maskswithin20

secondswithouttheuseoftheirhands.18.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Jin

Xi,amale,wasbomonSept1,2020,with“Xi”3（mean）happiness.ZhuYu,afemale,wasbomonOct25,

2020,4wastheDoubleNinthFestivalthatyear.

19.[2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】9iscalledatpandafever,5hasdriven

culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,furthersolidifyingthefriendshipbetweentheirpeople.

20.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】LiWei5spassionforpreservingthehistorical

significanceofancientbuildingsalignswiththemissionoftheNationalHeritageFoundation,8is

dedicatedtotheprotectionandpromotionofChina9sricharchitecturallegacy（遗产）.

2112024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】ThecranberriessurprisedalotofChinesepeople,

evenmanyfromHeilongjiangProvince,7didn'trealizethatthefruitisproducedintheregion.

22.12024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】Theprogramhadeightsubjects,includinglocalcuisine,creative

culturalproducts,folkheritageandtheguochao,5means“nativewave”,andtheuseoftraditional

Chineseelementsinfashion.

23.[2024届ill东省荷泽市高三下学期二模】Thecomplicatedartofneedle-piercedframelesslanterns,

wasrecognizedasanationalculturalheritageinChinain2006,isatraditionalcraft2（date）backtothe

TangDynastyinthePotanAncientTown,XianjuCounty,ZhejiangProvince.

24.[2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】2（list）asChina'sNationalIntangibleCultural

Heritagein2011,theTaiHangFireDragonDancebeganin1880,3theneighborhoodwasattackedbya

deadlydiseaseontheeveoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Accordingtothelegend,afortunetellersuggestedthatthe

villagersperformafiredragondanceforthreedaysandthreenightsduringtheupcomingfullmoon.

25.[2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】TheShenzhou-17astronautswoulddoextravehicular

experimentalmaintenanceforthefirsttime,6isaverychallengingtask,Linadded.

26.[2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】The8(evident)growingChineseonlineliteraturein

overseasmarketsoffersatotallynewworldwidelensintounderstandingChina,through9overseasreaders

couldnotonlylearnmoreaboutChineseculturalelementsandcorevaluessuchasdiligence,harmonyand

cooperation,butalsorealizethedifferentcultural10(origin)andwaysofthinkingbetweenChinaand

theWest.

27.[2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrongtoacceptthe

money6shehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,whoiscurrentlyseriously

ill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,7worksatthepolicestation,steppedin.

28.[2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】WhenWangZhengwastoldaboutChen'ssituation,hedecided

tosetupafundraisingwebsite9(help)Chenout.

Moneyisimportant,butmoneydefinitelyisn'teverything,which10(be)agreatattitudetotake.

29.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测(二模)】Thunderingdrums,yellingcrowdsand

energetic,boatmen,suchscenesofexcitement1(be)notrareacrossChinaonDuanwu,orDragonBoat

Festival,2fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheachyear.

30.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】WangXubin,7ispresidentofZhejiangAncient

BooksPublishingHouse,toldXinhuathatcollaborationsbetweenpublishersfromdifferentcountriesarecrucial.

Part2语法填空综合测试

Passage01

(2025•浙江•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinalauncheditscomplexandambitiousChang?e-6missionFridaytocollectthefirsteversamplesfrom

thefarsideofthemoon.A57-meter-tallLongMarch5liftedofffromtheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenterat

5:30a.m.Eastern(0930UTC)May3,carryingthe]8,200-kilogramChang9e-6intoorbit.

Afirstsecondstagebumwascompleted12minutes2launch,withatrans-lunarinjection(跨月

轨道)bumsetforaround14minuteslater.Spacecraft3(separate)isscheduledforaround37minutes

intoflight.Ifsuccessful,samples4(deliver)bythe53-day-longmissioncouldchangeourunderstanding

oftheEarthandthehistoryoftheearlysolarsystem.

Chang9e-6isafour-modulespacecraft.Itsorbiter(人造卫星)willputthemissioninlunarorbit,after5

alanderwilldetachtolandintheApollocrateronthemoon'sfarside.Asthefarsideofthemoonisnevervisible

toEarth,duetoourplanetslowingthemoon'srotation6leavingittidallylocked-inawaythatrelates

tothetheriseandfallofthesea,arelaysatelliteisneededforcommunicationbetweenEarthandthemoon's

hiddenside.Forthis,China7(launch)Queqiao-2inMarchintoaspecializedlunarorbit.

Afterlanding,thespacecraftwilluseadrillandscooptogather2,000gramsoflunarmaterial,reaching

downtwometers.Thesesampleswill8(load)intoanascentvehiclethatwillreturntolunarorbitand

perform9complex,delicatedocking(对接)withtheorbiter.Fromhere,thesamplesaresenttoa

reentrycapsule.TheorbiterwillprepareforthereturntoEarth.Thereentrycapsulewillbereleasedjustprior

10reachingEarthandwillfirstskipofftheplanefsatmosphere.Thiswillhelpitslowitdownbefore

landinginInnerMongolia.

Passage02

(2024・湖北襄阳•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepits(核)ornutsaftereatingfruits,butinheritorsofnutcarvinghave

insteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.

“Onenut,11(range)from0.8to6centimeters,canbemadeintodelicatefenpendants(扇坠),

earrings,buttons,seals,ect,"saidTanWanhai,12inheritorofWeifangnutcarving.

Weifangnutcarving13(date)backtotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,retiredimperialcraftsman

WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits

toshowofftheirartisticskills.Duetotherigorous(缜密的)carvingskills14itsrichartisticcontent,

Weifangnutcarving15(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Tancouldn'tforget16impressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.Yet,the48-year-old

craftsmanalsoadmittedthattheJourneyofbringingthiskindofmasterpiecetolifeisnotallsmoothsailing.

“Unlikesomepits17aflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownuniquetexture/5Tansaid,addingthat

craftsmenhavetostudyandtraceeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

“Now,thenumberofinheritors18(follow)thetraditionisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbe

19(high)asmorecraftsmengiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenup

the20(occupy)toanyonewhoisinterested,9,addedTan.

Passage03

(2024・江苏盐城•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheconstructionofMillenniumCityPark21(locate)inKaifengCity,HenanProvince,was

basedonthefamousancientChinesepaintinguAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,9,22

describedlifeduringtheNorthSongDynasty(960-1127).Thehistoricalandculturalparkservesasalivingcopyof

theera,presenting23(it)ancientarchitectureandculturetothemodemworld.Openedtothepublicin

1998,theparkcovers24areaofmorethan40hectaresandincludesmanybeautifulscenicspots,suchas

oneofChina5stenfamousancientbridges-theRainbowBridge一25aWallpaintingofthe

QingmingFestivalbytheriverside,aswellastheKissingCloudPavilionandmanyother26

(attraction).

Theparkhasappliedmodemtechnologytobuildatheater27(display)ZhangZeduan's

masterpiece“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.,,Usingthelatestdigitaltechnology,theancient

artwork28(present)onanIMAXscreen.Theentirescreenfeaturesafull-viewpresentation29

3Deffectstocreateanimmersive(沉浸式的)viewingexperienceforvisitors.Byreproducingclimbing,divingand

othermovements,theshowtransportstouristscenturiesbackintime,offeringaglanceofthe30

(grand)oftheSongDynastyandanimmersiveinsightintotheancienterashowninthebelovedpainting.

Passage04

(2024•江西•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lately,ChenLijun,a31-year-oldYueOperaperformer,3J(fascinate)millionswithher

cross-genderroleintheoperaNewDragonInn,32sheportrayedahandsomecourteunuch(宦官).

InOctober,a30-secondclipoftheplay'scurtaincallwentviral,inwhichChenhappilytakesherco-starby

33handandstartsspinningaroundtogether.Chen'scharmandtalentwonoverChina'sInternet.Later,ina

shortvideopostedtoTikTok,Chen34(sincere)expressedhergratitudeforherfollowerssupport,saying

thatshehopestoexposemorepeople35YueOpera.Thevideoreceivedtwomillionlikes.

BomandraisedinShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,thebirthplaceofYueOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheart

format13.Withhertallfigureandgreatpresence,herteachersconvincedher36(pursue)Xiaosheng

roles,oryoungmalecharacters.The30-secondviralvideoisa37(prove)toheryearsofdedicationand

practiceintheart.Chennowboasts1.75millionfollowersonTikTok,withmany38(express)gratitude

forhelpingthemappreciatethebeautyofYueOpera.

Knownfor39(it)enchantingmelodies,poeticlyrics,attractivesetsstagingandthetraditionof

womenplayingmen'sroles,YueOperaisChina'ssecond-most40(influence)operaafterPeking

Opera.Throughtheirtirelessdedication,Chenandherfellowartistsarebringingnewlifeandaudiencestothis

ancientartform.

Passage05

(2024・辽宁大连•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afirst-of^its-kindelevatedsteelpedestrianwalkwaysystem-FuzhouForestWalkway-runsthroughforested

areasinChina.41(common)knownas"Fudao”,it42(extend)over6.3kilometersfromendto

end,coveringabout19kilometersalongitswindingpath.Thewalkway,43(design)asanurban

connector,linkstwobodiesofwater,while44(provide)publicaccesstothehillsoutsideofFuzhou'scity

center.

Theprojectformspartofalargerredevelopmentofthearea,whichalsosaw45(significance)

improvementstotheregion'sfacilities.Anexistingbusstationhasbeentransformedintoavisitorcenter,while

46fishpondhasbeenrepurposedasabio-retention(生物滞留)lake.

Thewalkwayconsistsofsixbasicdeckcomponents47canbeorderedandlinkedtogetherin

variousways.Theprojectisasystemcapableofcrossingovertherollingmountainsandprotectingtheecologyof

thesite.Theuseofaporousgrating(格栅)fordecksallowsnaturallight48(reach)thegroundplants,

encouraginglow-lyingplantstogrow.

Interestingly,49enablesbarrier-freeaccessalongthewalkway'sentirelengthisitsconsistent

1:16gradient(坡度).Thiswasanimportantconsiderationforpublicaccess,ensuringthatitcouldbeenjoyedby

people50allages.Conveniencessuchasrestareas,viewingdecks,observationtowers,andteahouses

havebeenincluded,addingvarietyandcharactertothesiteasaneco-tourismdestination.

Passage06

(2024•安徽•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡上。

ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspaceshiponThursdaywassuccessful.Thelaunchcamejusta

fewdaysafterChinacelebratedthe20thanniversaryofitsfirstmannedmission.OnOct.15,2003,YangLiwei,

China'sspacehero,51(realize)thecountry'sdreamofaccessingouterspace.

In52interviewwithamajormediaoutlet,Yang,currentlydeputychiefdesignerofChina'smanned

spaceprogram,saidallChineseastronauts53(choose)forthemannedmissionstothemoonmusthavethe

experienceoftravelingtotheTiangongspacestation.Thisisanimportantcriterionfortheselectionof"moon

walkers".TheShenzhouXVIImissioncanthereforebedescribed54animportantstageofthepreparation

forChina'smannedlunarmission.

TheShenzhouXVIImissionanditscrewhavemanyfirsts.Thecrewis55(young)thanthatofany

otherChina'smannedmission.Itisalsothefirsttohavea56(combine)ofsecond-batchandthird-batch

astronauts.TangHongbo,aveteranastronaut57completedhisfirstspaceflightabouttwoyearsago,

58(appoint)tobethefirstspacetravelertorevisitChina'sTiangongspacestationlastmonth.

TheShenzhouXVIIcrewisveryyoung.AstronautsJiangXinlinandTangShengjiearetwoofChina's

third-generationastronauts,andwerebomin1988and198959(respective).Astheyareontheirfirst

spacemissionatsuchayoungage,theywillgetplentyofopportunities60(join)morespacemissions.

综合测试-三大从句和特殊句式（句法）

Parti三大从句和特殊句式专项练习

Part2语法填空综合测试

Part1词类专项练习

1.[2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“Wearecertainthatthenewdiscoverywillinterestthe

publicacrosstheglobeduetoitsstrikingappearance,8remindsusofthemysteriousChineseDragon,

saidNickFraser,headoftheNationalMuseumofScotland.

8.考查定语从句。句意：苏格兰国家博物馆馆长尼克・弗雷泽说：“我们确信，这一新发现将引起全球公众

的兴趣，因为它引人注目的外观让我们想起了神秘的中国龙。”分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定

语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为appearance,故用关系代词which。故填which。

2.[2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模））AsChina'scatering（餐饮）incomereachesrecordhighs,

newtrendsaredevelopingthatcombineancientandmodemelements.Thiscomesamongthenoticeablegrowthof

trendslikeguochao,11featuresmodemdesignsmixedwithChineseculturalelements.

11.考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，“国潮”等趋势也在显著增长，其特点是现代设计与中国文化元素相结

合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词guochao,在从句作主语，指物，故填which。

3.[2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Chinesedimsum,withitscharacteristicofbeinglow

insugarandfat,isgraduallybecominganewfavorite20iswelcomingnewopportunities,gradually

movingtowardshealthierandmorediversifiedchannelsofdevelopment.

20.考查连词。句意：中式点心以其低糖、低脂的特点，正逐渐成为人们的新宠，并迎来新的机遇，逐步

走向更健康、更多元的发展渠道。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。

4.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】"China'soveralllevelofrailwayinfrastructurehasreachedthe

forefrontglobally,providingthefoundationandconditionsfor29（far）advancementtowardahigher

levelofmodernization,Liuadded,'"Chinaaimstohave165,000kmoftrackbytheendofnextyear,50,000kmof

30willbehigh-speed.^^

29.考查比较级。句意：“中国铁路基础设施的整体水平已达到全球前列，为进一步向更高水平的现代化迈

进提供了基础和条件，”刘补充说，“中国的目标是到明年年底拥有16.5万公里的轨道，其中5万公里将是

高速铁路。”根据后文higher可知，表示“进一步”应用比较级furthero故填furthero

30.考查定语从句。句意：“中国铁路基础设施的整体水平已达到全球前列，为进一步向更高水平的现代化

迈进提供了基础和条件，”刘补充说，“中国的目标是到明年年底拥有16.5万公里的轨道，其中5万公里将

是高速铁路。”此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词165,000km,作介词的宾语，指

物。故填which。

5.[浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】ThefirstpoemthatIeverfellinlovewithwas

EdgarAllanPoe's"TheRavenJ31oftenquotedphrase"nevermore“seemstotellmuchabout

Americansastheywill“nevermore“willinglyreadpoetry.

31.考查定语从句。句意：我爱上的第一首诗是埃德加・爱伦・坡的《乌鸦》，这首诗经常被引用的那句“再也

不”似乎说明了很多关于美国人的事情，因为他们“再也不”愿意读诗了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The

Raven,关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。

6.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Yes,poemsareconfusingattimes,8it

isyourunderstandingthatlendsitselftomeaning.Everything,fromcapitalizationtopunctuation（标点）marks,can

bepickedapartandthrowntogether;intheend,itisuptoyoutofind9youneed.

8.考查连词。句意：是的，诗歌有时会令人困惑，但正是你的理解赋予了它意义。结合前后文语境可知为

转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。

9.考查宾语从句。句意：从大写字母到标点符号，所有的东西都可以拆开再拼在一起;最后，找到你需要的

是你自己。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。

7.[2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Basedonexplorations,archaeologiststhinkthisridge

47wasbuiltbypeopleoftheQujialingCulturewasusedtoblockwaterfromthebranches,raisingthewater

levelandcreatingareservoir（水库）.Then,watercouldenterthecitythroughman-madechannelsbuiltthroughthe

hill.

7.考查定语从句。句意：根据考察，考古学家认为这个由屈家岭文化的人建造的山脊是用来阻挡支流上的

水，提高水位，形成一个水库。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，关系词指代先

行词ridge在从句中作主语成分。故填that/whicho

8.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】The24solartermsreflecttheemotionalbond,the9

（wise）andcreativityoftheChinese,10respectandliveinharmonywithnature.Ithasagreatimpacton

thewaypeoplethinkandtheirnormsofconduct.

9.考查名词。句意：二十四节气反映了中国人的情感联系、智慧和创造力。定冠词the后面应接名词，与

creativity并歹！J,wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧"，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。

10.考查定语从句。句意：这些品质体现了尊重自然并与之和谐共生的中国人。此处引导非限定性定语从

句，先行词为Chinese,指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。

9.[2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】"ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven^

musicalgenius9（provide）avaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannot

giveusafinalanswerabout10agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted,“saidMs.

Henechowicz.

9.考查时态。句意：基于DNA的预测与贝多芬的音乐天才之间的不匹配提供了一个有价值的教学时刻，

因为它表明DNA测试不能给我们关于一个给定的孩子最终是否会在音乐方面有天赋的最终答案。此处描述

的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为Themismatch,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。填provides。也

可用现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语为Themismatch,助动词用has。填hasprovided0

故填provides/hasprovidedo

10.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用连接代词whethero

故填whethero

10.[2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Theirgoalwastoexplorehisgeneticpredisposition(倾向)formusic,

3iscloselytiedtomusicalability.

3.考查定语从句。句意：他们的目标是探索他在音乐方面的遗传倾向，这与音乐能力密切相关。此处为非

限制性定语从句修饰先行词music,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho

11.[2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengduisanicelivelycitywithabusystreetlifewhichpeople

alwaysfindamusing.IfyouaretravelingtoChengduwithchildren,astopatoneoftheGiantPndaReserveswill

be]youmusttry.Butthat'snotallthereistoseeforchildren.

1.考查表语从句。句意：如果你带着孩子去成都旅游，你一定尝试去大能猫保护区。空处引导表语从句，

从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。

12.[2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】BesidestheGiantPandas,7thecityiswell-knownfor,there

willbeplentytokeepthekidsbusyinthisarea.8(certain),itisworthstayingforafewdaysifyouhavethe

time.

7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：除了这座城市以大熊猫闻名之外，这个地区还有很多东西可以让孩子们

忙碌起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theGiantPandas,指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which

引导该从句。故填which。

8.考查副词。句意：当然，如果你有时间的话，待几天是值得的。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。

13.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Unknowingly,theyalsobroughtbackforeign

glasswarecraftsmanship,2developedsuccessfullyinQixiancounty.

2.考查定语从句。句意：在不知情的情况下，他们还带回了外国的玻璃器皿工艺，并在祁县成功发展起来。

空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为foreignglasswarecraftsmanship,先行词指物，关系词在从句

中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。

14.[2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Inspring,8(feel)themizzle(细雨)fallontotheirfaces,

touristsmaystandonthefrontofaboat,9istrulyawonderfulexperience.

8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天，游客可以站在船的前部，感受蒙蒙细雨洒在脸上的感觉，这是一种真

正美妙的体验。空处表示目的，用不定式作状语。故填tofeel。

9.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容，作从句的主语，用

关系代词which引导。故填whicho

15.[2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Therefore,villagersusedtogathertoparadewithfish-shaped

lanterns,7symbolicmeaningis“waterovercomingfire".

7.考查定语从句。句意：因此，村民们过去常常举着鱼形灯笼聚集在一起游行，鱼形灯笼的象征意义是“水

能胜火”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fish-shapedlanterns,作从句symbolicmeaning的定语，与

其构成所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。

16.[2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟(三)】"Green"isalsooneofthethemesforthe"high-techWinter

Games":thetorchismadeofcarbon-fibermaterials6islightandresistanttohightemperatures,and

7(fuel)byhydrogen;theeco-friendlyicerinksusetheworld*s8(large)trans-criticalCO2direct

coolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency9morethan20percent.

6.考查定语从句。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成,

以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。

定语从句修饰先行词materials,先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故

填that/whicho

7.考查时态语态。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成,

以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。

主语torch与谓语动词fUel构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is

fueled/fuelledo

8.考查最高级。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，

以氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。

根据上文thewords可知应用形容词最高级largest作定语。故填largesto

9.考查介词。句意：“绿色”也是“高科技冬奥会”的主题之一：火炬由轻质、耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，以

氢为燃料；环保溜冰场使用世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，可将能源效率提高20%以上。此

处“by+百分比”表示“增加了……倍/百分之……故填by。

17.[2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】InarealitytelevisionseriesthatFvebeenwatching

recently,IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging,]performersareabletochangethefacemasksthat

theyarewearingwithintheblinkof2eye