高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷：构词法测试100题（原卷版和解析版）

构词法

题型构词法单句语法填空

1.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany(convenience)wehavecaused.

2.Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea(mix)ofairandhydrogen.

3.Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain(recognize)fromthemostrespectedart

professionals.

4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifference

withtheplansIhadinmind.

5.Theteacherissueda(suspend)forthestudentwhowascaughtcheatingontheexam.

6.The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmostof

theresources.

7.Itisofgreatimportancetospreadculturaland(science)knowledgeamongthepeople.

8.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

9.Thediseasespread(mercy)throughthepopulation,affectingpeopleofallages.

10.CentralAsiaisafragileregion,politicallyweakbut(strategic)important.

11.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleep

whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

12.Ifyouhavebeenworkinghard,don'tbeafraidtoakeabreakandgiveyourselfawell-(deserve)

patonthebackortoreflectonyourgoals.

13.Cobby'sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositive

change.

14.Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimtopromote(sustain)developmentbybalancingeconomic

growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

15.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoldenAgeofart.

16.(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shields

fordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.

17.Giventhesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandas(endless).

18.Theprofessorgavetheclassaseriesofchallenging(assign)tocompletethroughoutthesemester.

19.Ifshightimethatwehealedthedeep(divide)betweentherichandthepoor.(根据所给词的适

当)

20.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbe

a'"newformoflife99thatwouldperform(well)thanhumans.

21.She(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臣卜床不起的)，shewasstilla

lady,andtheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

22.Asincere(apologise)showsaperson'sgoodcharacterandwillingnesstoacknowledgeand

repairtheirmistakes.

23.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.

24.Without(permit),childrenshouldnottouchsomeoneelse'sbelongings.

25.Hungryand(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.

26.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby(emerge)artists

isalsoworthyofyourattention.

27.(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandRaphaelproducedsomeofthegreatestartthat

Europehadeverseen.

28.Thefbresfsdifferentlevelssupportan(believe)varietyofwildlife.

29.Chinawillestablishanewbatchofnationalparks,includingHuanghekou,Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzuand

Kalamayli,inasteadyand(order)manner,GuanZhiou,headoftheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration,saidonSaturday.

30.Thesecretofalonglifeis(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.

31.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandolddressedintheirmostceremonialandsplendid

costumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush(excite)tothe"torchtower“square.

32.Theseprojectsare(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializein

responsibleandsustainabletourism.

33.“Itseemsalittleboring,but(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnectionbetweenmeandthe

bigcats,“saidthe36-year-oldmonitor.

34.Visitors(primary)consistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlarge

numbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilities.

35.Eachwoman9sstorywas(vast)different,whichgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“

MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

36.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

37.Public(enthusiastic)hasgrowngreatlyinChinainrecentyears.Chenand100othermastershave

beenlivestreamingonvideo-sharingmobileappslikeDouyin.

38.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

39.Theauthoritiesusedquiet(persuade)insteadofthebigstick.

40.(curious),theredidn'tseemtobeabankinthetown.

41.I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Iwouldthrownahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatly

surprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.

42.“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonly(passion)curious.9,一AlbertEinstain.

43.Thesuccessofthetaskgavehimstrong(believe)inhisownabilities.

44.Whatisher(intend)ofwritingthispassage?

45.Thestudentscheduledan(appoint)withtheprofessortodiscussherresearchpaper.

46.Somescientificdiscoverieshavebeenpervertedtocreateweaponsof(destroy).

47.Theprojectrequirestheengagementof(profession)inthefieldofarchitecture.

48.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith(curious)

49.Itseemedtohimthatwestern(civilize)wasingraveeconomicandculturaldanger.

50.The(educate)namedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethiseducationalsystem.

51.The(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.

52.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto

(survive).

53.LocatedintheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhe(delicate)designand

elegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.

54.Inthemodemcity,the(harmony)blendofdiverseculturescreatedavibrantanddynamic

atmospherethatattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.

55.Icantellshedoesn'tlikedogsfromthe(scare)lookonherface.

56.HeknowsthatI'man(energy)personandgetthingsdonequickly.

57.Falsefirealarmsare(legal)andmayleadtopunishment.

58.Everyonestillremained(seat)evenwhentheperformanceended.

59.Manyyoungpeoplehaveabaddietaryhabit,suchasskippingbreakfastoreating(regular)meals.

60.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswilldiscovermoremedicines(benefit)toglobalhealth

carewiththeirconstantefforts.

61.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

62.Runningmarathonsrequiresahighlevelofphysical(fit).

63.Thecriminalclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehis(innocent).

64.Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.

65.Youneed(strong)ofmindtostandupforyourself.

66.Thetestisaninvestigationintochildren's(appreciate)forlifebeyondthescreen.

67.Theexperiencedvolunteerwillneverarrangethings(random).

68.Economicprogressmustalsobeenvironmentallyand(finance)sustainableovergenerations.

69.Themiddle-agedmanrepeatedthesamewordseverydayand(obvious),hewasmad.

70.Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.

71.(economy),capitalismhastransformedsocieties.

72.Sheisanactor(unique)suitedtothepart.

73.Thesestatisticsareimportantfroman(ecology)pointofview.(用所给词的适当)

74.Iwentthrough(complicate)emotions,suchasfear,anxietyandsadness,justlikemanyother

people.

75.Hismovementswereso(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.

76.With(type)energyhefoundnewjournalisticoutlets(新闻渠道).

77.TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwestern

partofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheir

nativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

78.Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalso

beautiful.

79.TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

80.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyare

praiseor(criticise).

81.Thereisagrowing(tend)toregardqualityoflifemorehighlythanmoney.

82.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereofgreat(significant).

83.Thebookservesasabridgebetweenancient(wise)andmodemscience.

84.Thecharityaimstoprovide(assist)forthoseinneed.(用所给词的适当)

85.MartinLutherKing,Jr,campaignedforthe(extend)ofcivilrightstoblackpeople.

86.ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith(admire).

87.Theymadetheir(depart)intheearlymorning.(用所给词的适当)

88.Despitefacingmanychallenges,shemanagedtoliveuptoherparents'(expect)bygraduating

withhonors.

89.Education,training,(aware)andobservationleadtochangedattitude.

90.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldowna(dust)trackcoveredinweeds.

91.Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective(function)structurethatis

alsobeautiful.

92.Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

93.Wrappingourselvestightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthe

sunrise.

94.Thisoldpracticenotonlymakesdrinkingteamore(enjoy),butalsoenhancesthetasteofit.

95.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill(live)today.

96.Asweallknow,theNinthSymphonyisoneofBeethoven'sfinest(compose).

97.Wereceivedover300(inquire)aboutthejob,butwedidn'thavetimetodealwiththemall.

98.Thesecharitiesdependonthekindnessand(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.

99.WespenttheChristmasholidaysexploringthecityandseeingthose(decorate)thathadbeenputup.

100.Theareawherethe(explode)occurredwasclosedoffbythepolice.

构词法

题型构词法单句语法填空

1.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany(convenience)wehavecaused.

【答案】inconvenience

【详解】考查名词。句意：对于给您带来的不便，请接受我们的道歉。any修饰名词，作介词for的宾语，

根据句意，不可数名词inconvenience(不便)作宾语，符合句意。故填inconvenience。

2.Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea(mix)ofairandhydrogen.

【答案】mixture

【详解】考查名词。句意：首先从液体中逸出的气泡是空气和氢气的混合物。根据上文a可知应填单数名

词mixture,表示"混合物故填mixture。

3.Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain(recognize)fromthemostrespectedart

professionals.

【答案】recognition

【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术比赛为年轻艺术家提供了一个获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士认可的机会。

分析句子可知，此空应填名词作动词后宾语,recognition表“认可”,为不可数名词，符合句意。故填recognitiono

4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifference

withtheplansIhadinmind.

【答案】impression

【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这个组织的第一印象是，它可能无法对我计划中的事情产生足够的影响。

根据空前的“Myfirst”以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词作句子的主语。impress的名词形式为impression“ER

象“。故填impressiono

5.Theteacherissueda(suspend)forthestudentwhowascaughtcheatingontheexam.

【答案】suspension

【详解】考查名词。句意：老师对考试作弊被发现的学生给予暂被停学处分。此处为名词作宾语，suspend

的名词为suspension意为“暂被停学”，空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用单数形式。故填suspension。

6.The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmost

oftheresources.

【答案】distributions

【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的财富分配极不平等，少数人掌握了大部分资源。名词做主语，根据

are可知，用复数名词distributions作主语。故填distributions。

7.Itisofgreatimportancetospreadculturaland(science)knowledgeamongthepeople.

【答案】scientific

【详解】考查形容词。句意：给人们传播文化和科学知识很重要。根据空前的culturaland可知，此处and

连接两个形容词，修饰名词knowledge,故应用形容词“scientific科学的"，故填scientifico

8.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

【答案】competitive

【详解】考查形容词。句意：他并不特别想参加竞技运动。设空处使用compete的形容词competitive”竞争

的“，作前置定语，修饰名词sport。故填competitive。

9.Thediseasespread(mercy)throughthepopulation,affectingpeopleofallages.

【答案】mercilessly

【详解】考查副词。句意：这种疾病无情地在人群中传播，影响到所有年龄段的人。根据affectingpeopleof

allages可知，这种疾病无情地在人群中传播，影响到所有年龄段的人。副词mercilessly作状语修饰动词。

故填mercilesslyo

10.CentralAsiaisafragileregion,politicallyweakbut(strategic)important.

【答案】strategically

【详解】考查副词。句意：中亚是一个脆弱的地区，政治上很弱，但战略上很重要。修饰形容词important

应用副词strategically,故填strategically。

11.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfellasleep

whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

【答案】accidentally

【详解】考查副词。句意：事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他的父亲在家。他们俩在看电视的

时候睡着了。当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，空白处应该填写副词作

状语修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地，

失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。

12.Ifyouhavebeenworkinghard,don'tbeafraidtotakeabreakandgiveyourselfawell-(deserve)

patonthebackortoreflectonyourgoals.

【答案】deserved

【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：如果你一直在努力工作，不要害怕休息一下，给自己一个当之无愧

的表扬，或者反思你的目标。分析可知，“well-(deserve)”应是形容词，在名词短语“apatonthe

back(表扬，赞许)”中作定语。“deserve”，动词，意为“值得，应受"，其过去分词形式“deserved”可作形容词，

意为“应得的；理所当然的；该受的"，与“well”构成合成词“well-deserved(当之无愧的广，形容词，符合句意

和分析。故填deserved。

13.Cobby'sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositive

change.

【答案】rewarding

【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%,她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变

化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding,意为“值得的，有意义的“。故填rewarding。

14.Thegovemmenfsnewpoliciesaimtopromote(sustain)developmentbybalancingeconomic

growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】sustainable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府的新政策旨在通过平衡经济增长与环境保护来促进可持续发展。提示词

修饰名词development,用形容词sustainable用定语，意为“可持续的"。故填sustainableo

15.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoldenAgeof

art.

【答案】representative

【详解】考查形容词。句意：“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语，表

明主语Theexhibition的性质，用形容词representative,意为“典型的，有代表性的“；berepresentative

of..."是...的代表故填representativeo

16.(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shields

fordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.

【答案】Additionally

【详解】考查副词。句意：止匕外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用

于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词

形式是additionally,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Additionally0

17.Giventhesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandas(endless).

【答案】endlessly

【详解】考查副词。句意：考虑到这些因素，中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，

此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语giveaway,endless的副词为endlessly意为“无休止地”符合句意。故填

endlesslyo

18.Theprofessorgavetheclassaseriesofchallenging(assign)tocompletethroughoutthesemester.

【答案】assignments

【详解】考查名词。句意：教授给全班布置了一系列具有挑战性的作业，要求他们在整个学期完成。设空

处用作宾语，需要名词，表示“作业”，是可数名词assignment,根据句意应使用复数形式。故填assignments。

19.Ifshightimethatwehealedthedeep(divide)betweentherichandthepoor.(根据所给词的适

当)

【答案】division

【详解】考查名词。句意：现在是我们解决贫富之间深刻分歧的时候了。根据空前定冠词the和形容词deep

可知，空处应用名词形式division,作healed的宾语，用单数形式特指贫富之间这一分歧。故填division.

20.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbe

a"newformoflife99thatwouldperform(well)thanhumans.

【答案】better

【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在一次采访中，霍金教授警告说，人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现

更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的

比较级better“更好”，作状语，修饰动词perform。故填better。

21.She(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臣卜床不起的),shewasstillalady,

andtheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

【答案】further

【详解】考查副词。句意：她进一步解释道，尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起，可她仍然是一位女士，而且

老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步，应用far的比较级形式farther“进一步”在句中作状

语，修饰动词explainedo故填furthero

22.Asincere(apologise)showsaperson'sgoodcharacterandwillingnesstoacknowledgeandrepair

theirmistakes.

【答案】apology

【详解】考查名词。句意：真诚的道歉显示了一个人的良好品格和愿意承认和纠正他们的错误。此处为名

词作主语，apologise的名词为apology意为“道歉”，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处为名词单数。故填

apologyo

23.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.

【答案】majority

【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时，就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的

定冠词“the”以及介词。f,可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词，意为“主要的”，其对应的

名词形式为majority,表示“多数，大多数”。故填majority。

24.Without(permit),childrenshouldnottouchsomeoneelse9sbelongings.

【答案】permission

【详解】考查名词。句意：没有许可，孩子们不应该碰别人的东西。空处需填名词permission,作介词without

的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。

25.Hungryand(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.

【答案】worn

【详解】考查形容词。句意：他又饿又累，躺在地上，不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和Hungry并列作状

语，表示状态，应用形容词worn,和out构成固定短语wornout,意为“疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的“，故填

womo

26.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby(emerge)

artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.

【答案】emerging

【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关

注。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，emerging表“新兴的”，为形容词，符合句意。

故填emergingo

27.(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandRaphaelproducedsomeofthegreatestartthat

Europehadeverseen.

【答案】Influential

【详解】考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家，如列奥纳多•达・芬奇和拉斐尔，创作了欧洲有史以来最伟大

的艺术作品。形容词influential作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Influential。

28.Theforesfsdifferentlevelssupportan(believe)varietyofwildlife.

【答案】unbelievable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着令人难以置信的各种野生动物。此处使用形容词

unbelievable”令人难以置信的“，作前置定语，修饰名词varietyo故填unbelievable。

29.Chinawillestablishanewbatchofnationalparks,includingHuanghekou,Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzuand

Kalamayli,inasteadyand(order)manner,GuanZhiou,headoftheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration,saidonSaturday.

【答案】orderly

【详解】考查形容词。句意：国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示，中国将稳步有序地建立新一批国家

公园，包括黄河口、钱江源-百山祖和卡拉麦里。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，inasteadyandorderly

manner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式“。故填orderly。

30.Thesecretofalonglifeis(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.

【答案】universally

【详解】考查副词。句意:长寿的秘诀是全世界都渴望的，人们也一直在寻找。isdesired(被渴望)是系表结

构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired,表示“普遍地"。故填universallyo

31.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandolddressedintheirmostceremonialandsplendid

costumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower“square.

【答案】excitedly

【详解】考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的

饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处应使用副词excitedly作状语，修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。

32.Theseprojectsare(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializein

responsibleandsustainabletourism.

【答案】typically

【详解】考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修

饰动词organize用副词形式。故填typicallyo

33."Itseemsalittleboring,but(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnectionbetweenmeandthe

bigcats,“saidthe36-year-oldmonitor.

【答案】basically

【详解】考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大型猫科动物建立

了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副

词basically,作状语。故填basically。

34.Visitors(primary)consistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlarge

numbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilities.

【答案】primarily

【详解】考查副词。句意：游客主要由年轻人组成，而带孩子的家庭也大量返回，导致对家庭住宿和主题

公园等设施的需求强劲。此处修饰动词短语consistof,应用副词primarily,作状语。故填primarily。

35.Eachwoman9sstorywas(vast)different,whichgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“

MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

【答案】vastly

【详解】考查副词。句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。句中different是形容词，

由副词修饰，vast是形容词，其副词是vastly。故填vastly。

36.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

【答案】determineddetermination

【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她决心尽力而为，因为良好的开端是成功的一半。你不得不佩服她的

决心。根据第一空格前的was可知，第一空格处用提示此的形容词形式determined作表语，bedeterminedto

dosth.(下定决心做某事)；再根据第二空格前的her可知，形容词性物主代词应该修饰名词，所以第二空格

处用提示词的名词形式determination作宾语。故填①determined②determination。

37.Public(enthusiastic)hasgrowngreatlyinChinainrecentyears.Chenand100othermastershave

beenlivestreamingonvideo-sharingmobileappslikeDouyin.

【答案】enthusiasm

【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。陈和其他100位大师一直在抖音等视频分

享手机应用上直播。此处作主语应用名词enthusiasm表示“热情”，不可数。故填enthusiasm。

38.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

【答案】comparison

【详解】考查名词。句意：把她的生活比作一次航海简化了她的经历。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名

词形式，和of后的名词形成所属关系，作句子的主语成分。故填comparison。

39.Theauthoritiesusedquiet(persuade)insteadofthebigstick.

【答案】persuasion

【详解】考查名词。句意：当权者平心静气地劝说，而不是施加压力。空处作动词的宾语，用persuade的

名词形式persuasion。故填persuasion。

40.(curious),theredidn'tseemtobeabankinthetown.

【答案】Curiously

【详解】考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，镇上似乎没有银行。此处使用副词curiously“奇怪地”，作状语，修饰

句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Curiously。

41.I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Iwouldthrownahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatly

surprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.

【答案】exactly

【详解】考查副词。句意：我是英国人。搬到瑞士后不久，我会举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准

时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语ontime应用副词exactly作状语，故填exactlyo

42.“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonly(passion)curious.^^——AlbertEinstain.

【答案】passionately

【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有特殊的才能。我只是有强烈的好奇心。——阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。修饰形

容词curious应用副词passionately,作状语。故填passionatelyo

43.Thesuccessofthetaskgavehimstrong(believe)inhisownabilities.

【答案】belief

【详解】考查名词。句意：任务的成功使他对自己的能力有了坚定的信心。此处为名词作宾语，believe的

名词为belief意为“信心，信念”，且为不可数名词。故填belief。

44.Whatisher(intend)ofwritingthispassage?

【答案】intention

【详解】考查名词。句意：她写这篇文章的意图是什么？空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词形

式intention,表示“意图”，作句子表语。故填intention。

45.Thestudentscheduledan(appoint)withtheprofessortodiscussherresearchpaper.

【答案】appointment

【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生约了教授讨论她的研究论文。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“预

约”，即appointment,它前面有an修饰，故填appointmento

46.Somescientificdiscoverieshavebeenpervertedtocreateweaponsof(destroy).

【答案】destruction

【详解】考查名词。句意:一些科学发现被滥用于制造毁灭性武器。空处作of的宾语，名词destruction”毁

灭”符合题意，是不可数名词，weaponofdestruction表示“毁灭性武器故填destructiono

47.Theprojectrequirestheengagementof(profession)inthefieldofarchitecture.

【答案】professionals

【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目需要建筑领域的专业人员参与。作宾语，表示“专业人员”应用名词

professional,根据后文inthefieldofarchitecture可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填professionalso

48.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith(curious)

【答案】curiosity

【详解】考查名词。句意：大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，好奇地盯着我。空处需填名词curiosity,作介词

with的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。

49.Itseemedtohimthatwestern(civilize)wasingraveeconomicandculturaldanger.

【答案】civilization

【详解】考查名词。句意：在他看来，西方文明正处于严重的经济和文化危险之中。空处应填名词作主语,

civilization"文明”,不可数名词，故填civilization0

50.The(educate)namedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethiseducationalsystem.

【答案】educator

【详解】考查名词。句意：这位名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者决定做点什么来改变这个教育体系。根据空

前定冠词The及空后后置定语“namedDoriRoberts”可知，空处应用所给动词educate的表人的名词形式

educator”教育工作者，教育家”，作句子的主语，名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者是一个人，应用单数形式。

故填educatoro

51.The(major)ofthemdemandthatfoodandwatershouldbesuppliedintime.

【答案】majority

【详解】考查名词。句意：他们中的大多数人要求及时供应食物和水。themajorityof为固定短语，意为“大

多数....”，此处需要名词，major的名词形式是majority,故填majority。

52.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto

(survive).

【答案】survivors

【详解】考查名词。句意：海啸造成的破坏将使向幸存者运送食物和物资变得困难。分析句子可知，此空

应填名词作介词后宾语，survivor表“幸存者”，为可数名词，符合句意。且这里指不止一个幸存者，所以应

用复数形式。故填survivors。

53.LocatedintheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhe(delicate)designand

elegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.

【答案】mostdelicate

【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和

最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知，故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计，由此可知，空处为形

容词最高级。故填mostdelicateo

54.Inthemodemcity,the(harmony)blendofdiverseculturescreatedavibrantanddynamic

atmospherethatattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.

【答案】harmonious

【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代城市中，多元文化的和谐融合创造了一种充满活力和生机的氛围，吸

引了来自世界各地的人们。设空处位于名词前，使用形容词作定语，故填harmonious。

55.Icantellshedoesn'tlikedogsfromthe(scare)lookonherface.

【答案】scared

【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜欢狗。修饰名词look,指人的表情，需用

形容词scared,作定语。故填scared。

56.HeknowsthatI'm