非谓语之不定式+导学案 高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

非谓语动词不定式不定式的形式及意义主动式一般式完成式进行式1.不定式的一般式用得最多，可以表示与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。也可以表示动作发生在谓语动词之后。Iamveryglad(meet)youhereagain.在这儿再次见到你我非常高兴。Thestudentswant(send)toworkinthecountryside.(与主语是被动关系)2.不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Iamsorry(give)yousomuchtrouble.真对不起，给你带来这么多麻烦。3.不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。Heseemssomething.(=Itseemsthatheisworryingaboutsomething.)他似乎正在担心什么事.动词不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常表示将来的动作Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.2.不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语Heislookingforaroom(live).他想找个新房子住。3.不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主动关系。He'salwaysthefirstone(getup).他总是第一个起床。4.某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有:plan,ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,promise,attempt,fact,way等。Hehasgivenuptheplananewcar.他已放弃了买新汽车的计划。Hisdreamcametrueatlast.他的上大学的梦想终于实现了。动词不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用于一些特定的结构中：onlytodo(常表示出乎意料的结果)adj./adv.+enoughtodo(足够……做某事）too...to...（太……而不能）so/such...asto...(如此……以至于）1.YesterdayIwenttoseeher（learn）thatshehadgoneabroadaweekbefore.昨天我去看她，却得知她一周前出国了。Heiswealthyenough(afford)suchabighouse.3.Themeetingroomistoosmall（hold）fiftypeople.这间会议室太小了，装不下50人。4.Sheissoproud（lookdownupon）others.她如此骄傲以至于看不起别人。一．单句语法填空Weraisedmoneyf2.Buthewasinspiredbytheaudience 3.Theultimategoaloftheplayer4.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,(make)itoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.lastyeardownby75%,MrsBrown.“Idon'tknowhow(thank)him.”7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]Idecidedtodosomething tohikingandaccommodationsaim11.[2021·北京卷]Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencerecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)by二．根据提示完成句子1.He'salwaysthefirstperso (提出问题解决方案)theproblem.2.Hefoundagoodhouse(居住).别出去)onsuchacoldnight.(2022·山东泰安高一期末)MynameisLulu.IamaHungarianstudent,1(study)historyatTsinghuaUniversity.WhenIfirscity.Myfavouriteplace2(walk)aroundistheHutong,becauseitistheperfectexampleofconditionastheywereforBesides,mygreatestpassion(热衷的爱好)isPekingOpera.ThefirsttimeIsawPekingOpera