山西省省际名校2022-2023学年高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）+英语 含解析

秘密★启用前试题类型：B英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whomightthemanbe？A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Awriter.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akindofpills.B.Thewoman'splan.C.Molly'scondition.3.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.WhattimedoesthewomanthinkDr.Whitewillreturn?A.Atabout3:00pm.B.Atabout3:10pm.C.Atabout3:50pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Playtennis.B.Waitforher.C.Dohishomework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanybooksdidthemanfinallytakeaway?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattickethasthemanbought?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.9.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Thecoffee.B.Themeal.C.Thesnack.10.Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman？A.Anewswriter.B.Astoreowner.C.Acompanysecretary.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Maketheguestlist.B.Calltheguests.C.Tidyupthemess.13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthefirstHardRockCafeopen?A.InFlorida.B.InLondon.C.InSanFrancisco.15.Whathappenedin1982?A.Thefirstcafewasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.TheHardRockCafechainwasworldwide.16.Howmanylocationsdoesthecafehavearoundtheworld?A.59.B.171.C.191.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitthecafe?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereistheparklocated?A.Ontheplain.B.Inthedesert.C.Inthecitycentre.19.Whatisthethirdtipabout?A.Carryingplentyofwater.B.Hikingwithapartnerforsafety.C.Havingtherightclothingandshoes.20.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Acellphone.B.Acompass.C.Aflashlight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouboardtheferry（渡船）toBaldHeadIsland，youleaveyourcarbehind，alongwiththestressofthemainlandworld.Bequicktoreserveyourstayontheisland!·ThingsToDoWalkWiththeSeaTurtlesWhatisattractive:Achancetoexperiencescoresofloggerheadseaturtlesreturningtolaytheireggseachsummer.Auniqueadventure:Anest“boil”watch—thesandabovetheeggsmovesasthebabyturtlesdigtheirwayout.RideaBikeWhatisattractive:Eitheraneasyrideforbeginnersorover15milesofroadwayforexperiencedcycliststogettheirfill.Bikerentalsbythehour,dayorweekareavailableontheisland.Doremember:Alwayswearahelmet,andbesuretoputyourbiketotherightsideoftheroadtoallowtrams（有轨电车）topass.ExploretheBeachesWhatisattractive:14milesofunspoiledbeachesbegyoutobuildsandcastles,swimorjustrelax.Specialfeatures:SouthBeach-longstretchesofcalmerwaters,perfectforspendingqualitytimetogether.EastBeach—idealforsurfing.●Round-tripFerryTickets$23.00foradults$12.00forchildrenages3-12NochargeforchildrenagestwoandyoungerAnadditionalpersonalsafetyinsuranceforferrycosting$2perpersonisnecessaryforeveryoneonboard.21.WhatisaspecialexperienceaboutWalkWiththeSeaTurtles?A.Keepingthenestfromboiling.BViewingthehatchingprocess.C.Spendingqualitytimetogether.D.Helpingturtlestodigthesand.22.Whatshouldtravelersremembertodowhilecycling?A.Findalocalinstructor.B.Chooseaneasyroadway.C.Buyasafehelmet.D.Pullovercorrectly.23.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha2-year-oldchildpayforferry?A.$23.B.$46.C.$52.D.$64.BBabydeer、alsoknownasfawns,arebornwithwhitespotsontheirbody,especiallyinthefirstfewweeksoftheirlifewhentheyareIncapableofmoving.Basically,fawnswithspotsmanagedtosurvivemorethanfawnswithoutspots.Thisgenehasbecomedominant,andnow,mostfawnsarebornwithspots.Theirmothergenerallyhidestheyoungbabiesindeepbushes,highgrasslands,orunderplantsinthewoods.Thewhitespotsontheirreddish-brownbodyfurallowthemtomixeasilywiththeforestsurroundingsanddon'tmakethemtostandout,avoidingthemfromgettingdiscernedeasily.Morethanthecolor,thepatternofthesespotsonthebabydeer'sbodyisalsoofmoreimportance.Thisisbecausethemajorityoftheanimalspecies,particularlythoselivingoutinthewilddon'thaveagreatcolorvision,especiallywhencomparedtohumans.Thepatternofthewhitespotsonthefawnshelpsthemtohideamongthetallgrassandbushesandpreventsthemfromeasilygettingspottedfromadistance.Thesunenterdeepintotheforest,throughthebranchesandleavesoftalltrees,andcreatesapatternofdarkerandlighterzonesontheforestground,muchlikespotsonafawn.Moreover,theydon'tbearanykindofsmellduringthisphaseoftheirlifewhichfurtherhelpstheminavoidingdetection.Alongwiththis,theyhavegotastrongsensetoobservethepresenceofhuntersnearby,afterwhichtheycanlowertheirheartbeat.Thisfurtherhelpsthemtohideandbeperfectlystill.Undoubtedly,spotsonthefawn'sbodyareamethodofprotectiontofawns.Oncetheysurvivetheinitialfewweeksinthisworld,theybecomecapableofmovingaroundontheirownandhencedon'trequiretheextralayerofsafety,thewhitespotsstarttofadefromtheirbody.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discerned"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Polluted.B.Rescued.CDetected.DRevealed.25.Whyisthepatternofspotssoimportant?A.Becauseithelpsthedefenselessfawnsstaysafe.B.Becauseithelpswildlifeimprovetheircolorsense.C.Becauseitallowsthesunlighttogetthroughforest.D.Becauseitprohibitsfawnshidinginthebushygrass.26.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bygivingdifferentkindsofexamples.B.Bydescribingthechangesinspaceorder.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Byshowingfactsandexplainingreasons.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhendoBabyDeerLoseWhiteSpots?B.WhydoBabyDeerHaveWhiteSpots?C.HowdoMotherDeerFindTheirFawns?D.HowdoMotherDeerProtectBabyDeer?CChina'sfirstdomestically-developedpassengerjet,C919,wasdeliveredtoChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaiinlate2022.Theplane,developedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina（COMAC），wasissuedacertificateofairworthinessbythecountry'saviation（航空）regulator,theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.ItscertificationsignifiesthatChinahastheabilitytoindependentlydevelopworld-classlargepassengeraircraft,andmarksanimportantmilestoneforthecountry'slargeaircraftindustry.Americanaerospacemanufacturer（制造商）BoeingandFrance-basedAirbushavelongdominatedthecommercialaircraftmarket.TheC919,aspartofChina'sgoaltodevelophomemadecivilplanes,istryingtocompetewithmedium-rangepassengerplanesfromthetwoglobalgiants.TheC919narrow-bodyjetisChina'sfirsttrunkjetlinerdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationalstandardsofairworthinessandwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights.Ithasawingspanofnearly36meters,alengthofabout39metersandatailheightofaround12meters.Thesingle-aisleplanehas158to192seats.About60percentoftheplanesintheglobalcivilplaneindustry,and80percentoftheplanesontheChinesemarket,belongtothiscategoryintermsofthenumberofseats.Itsaerodynamically-designedwingsmadefromadvancedmetalsandcompositeshelpimprovefuelefficiencywhilereducingnoiseinthecabin.Itscockpit（驾驶舱），withthelatestnavigationtechnologyandtheso-called“flybywire”computercontrols，makestheC919competitivewithothernarrow-bodyjets.Narrow-bodyaircraftwith150to200seatshavebeenthemostwidelyusedplanesintheglobalcivilaviationmarket,andtheC919wasdesignedanddevelopedtomeetthehugemarketdemandforthistypeofplanes.COMACsaidthecompanyisalsopreparingforgaininganairworthinesscertificatefromtheEuropeanAviationSafetyAgency,aimingfortheglobalmarket.AndiftheC919couldproveit'ssafe,reliableandfuel-efficientincommercialoperations,andhasacompetitiveprice,itwillofcoursebewelcomedbytheglobalmarket.28.WhatdoestheC919'scertificationmean?A.ChineseaircraftmanufacturinghasuperiortoAmerican.B.TheC919isthebest-equippedcommercialaircraftintheworld.C.Chinahastheabilitytodevelopmedium-rangepassengerplanes.D.TheC919setsthestageforanewcompetitionwithBoeingandAirbus.29.WhichaspectoftheC919ismentionedinthetext?A.Designprinciple.B.Lengthoftheflight.C.Capacityofpassengers.D.Manufacturingprocess.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawpeople'sspecialattentiontotheC919.B.ToprospecthugemarketpotentialoftheC919.C.TocomparetheC919withotherforeignplanes.D.TocelebratetheC919'ssuccessofitscertification.31.Whatisthetext？A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereview.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anexperimentreport.DMathandmusicaretwoentirelydifferentfieldsofstudy,butthereisastrongrelevancebetweenthem.Atsomepoint,theytendtooverlap,anditiscommonforpeoplegoodatmathtobegoodatmusic.Itmayseemillogicaltocomparethetwo,buttherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenmathandmusicthanyouwouldimagine.Numberscantellusmoreaboutmusic.Soundsstrangebutit'strue.Musicisdividedintosectionsthatarecalledmeasures,whereeachmeasurehasequalamountsofbeats.Thisiscomparabletomathematicaldivisionsoftime.Now,eachpieceofmusicwilltellushowmanybeatsthereareineachmeasure.Allthemusicnoteshavenumericalconnectionsandanumberofbeats.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueoffractions（分数）andnotestocountthemusiccorrectly.Thebiggestsimilaritybetweenmathandmusicinpattern.Forexample,musichasrepeatingchoruseswhilemathusespatternstoexplaintheunknown.Youcanusedifferentmathematicalphenomenainmusic.Theseincludegeometry（几何学），signalprocessing，etc.Infact，researchhasshownthatwhenmusicshowssomemathematicalstructure,ittendstobemorepopular.Inadditiontotheirsharedelements,mathandmusiccanbetaughtusingtheprinciplesofboth.Astudentwhoenjoysmathandmusiccanbenefitfromboth.Forexample,musiccamenhancecognitionandreasoningskills.Forinstance,Einsteinlistenedtomusicwhensolvingmathproblemstoincreaseclarity.Similarly,playingmusiccanimprovecognition,asitincreasescommunicationbetweenthetwobrains.Musicisagatewaytomanythings,anduntilnow,youprobablydidn'trealizethatit'sjustasdemanding,analytical,logicalandscientificasmath.Somethingassimpleaslearning“MaryHadaLittleLamb"onthepianoisactuallysettingyourchildupforbiggerandbetterthings;maybethey'llpickupPythagoras（毕达哥拉斯）inaflash，maybethey'llbeageniusinmath，perhapsthey'llonedaydiscovertheirowntheoryofrelativity.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmathandmusic?A.Mathandmusicaredeeplyintertwined.B.Musicisatotallydifferentsubjectfrommath.C.Itsoundsreasonabletocomparemathandmusic.D.Peopleexpertatmathalltendtobemusiclovers.33.What'smainlyabouttheparagraph2?A.Measureisapieceofmusic.B.Mathhelpsinreadingmusic.C.Musicsoundappearsstrange.D.Musicbeatsequaltomathnumbers.34.Whatstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Fatternsarecommoninbothmathandmusic.B.Certainmusicskillsarepractisedviachoruses.C.Musicprincipleseemseasierthanmathematics.D.Reasoningskillsinmathchieflyrelyonmusic.35.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Musicalinvolvementpromotestobeagenius.B.Musicallowskidstocombinemathwithpiano.C.Musicofferskidspotentialsuccessinmathematics.D.Musicmayenhancethemathematicsskillsofallkids.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthewintertime,runnersinnorthernclimatesmustdecidewhethertocontinueexercisingoutdoorsormoveinsidetoatreadmill（跑步机）.Basically，runningincoldtemperaturesis—formostpeople—asafeandeffectiveworkout.Let'scheckthehealthbenefitsofrunningincoldweatherbelow.Runningincoldweathercanenergizethebody.Bydoingthis,youtendtobemoreactive.___36___Furthermore,takenotestoalwayshaveyourmealsbeforerunningincoldweather.Then,yourfoodwillbechangedintoenergyforsure.Infact,runningcanbegreattopromotethehealthyheart.___37____Coldweathercanpromotethehearttoworkharderandenhancethegoodbloodregulationinthebody.Indeed,itwillhelptomakethestrongerheartmuscleduringthecoldweather.___38___Inshort,yourbodyneedstoworkhardertokeepwarm,whichwillcostmorecalories.Runningincoldweathermayburn2,000morecaloriesperday,onaverage,comparedto1,000caloriesinwarmweather.Byrunningmoreoverwinter,youcouldactuallyenjoyanextrabenefit—weightloss.Anotherbenefityoucangetfromrunningincoldweatheristopreventearlieraging.Youmaybesurprisedwiththisone.But,thisislinkedwiththeabilityofcold-weatherrunningtoreducethetendencyforthebodytoexperiencethemassofboneandmusclewasting.___39___Interestingenough,runningduringcoldweathercanhelpyoutoliftthemoodup.___40___Itissurveyedthatrunningoutdoorsinwintercanachievelessdepression.Moreover,whentheweathergivesyoucold,incontrast,thebodygetswarmerduringrunningorworkout.Asaresultyouwillfeelhappierforsure.A.Therefore,itistimetotrythisonetoliveyoung.B.Admittedly,coldweathercanhelpburncalories.C.Itwillhelptopromotetheenergybuildinginthebody.D.Thisislinkedtothefoodsatisfactioninthecoldweather.E.But,ifyourunincoldweather,itwillboostthebenefitmore.F.Thecoldweathercanreduceheatstressandmakeaneasierrun.G.Itislinkedtothewetandtheairfeelingwhichmakesyoufeelcalm.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thoughterriblyshy,Ihadaparticularhappychildhood.Furthermore,ImaybeanonlychildbutIwassurroundedwithpeopleofmy__41__inaruralfishingcommunitywheremycousinswereas__42__asfishinthesea.ImaginehowmanycousinsIhave!Iwouldnotbe__43__ifIclaimthatalmosteveryoneinourvillageisaclose__44__!Thesweetmemoriesofplayingwithmycousinsarehappily__45__withbeachcombing,fishing,andregularfamily__46__.Everymorningat6am,wewouldwalk__47__9amatthebeach,combingthesandandkeepingourhandsbusy.Fishingwasanother.__48__IlookedforwardtowhichhappenedeverySaturday.MyUncleJeromewouldtakeuswithhimandgoatthemiddleofthesea.Hewouldfindagood__49__inthesea，andthen__50__andlookforpearls（珍珠）.ThefirsttimeIsawapearlinashell,Iwasamazed,mymouthhungandnever__51__foralongtime!Ithoughtitwastheloveliestmilkyitem.MychildhoodgavemesomeofthebestyearsofmylifebecauseIwaswithmyfamily.Ispentmuchtime__52__thebeachandthesea__53__bondingwithmyrelatives.Inotherwords,Iwas__54__active.Iwasshywith__55__butwithmycousins,Ifeltathome.41.A.group42.A.rare43.A.comparing44.A.colleague45.A.filled46.A.tricks47A.until48.A.growth49.A.rock50.A.sink51.A.opened52.A.exploring53.A.inoppositionto54.A.casually55.A.strangersB.countryB.freeB.lyingB.relativeB.providedB.choresB.afterB.enjoymentB.islandB.fallB.laughedB.cleaningB.incontrasttoB.sociallyB.eldersC.loveC.abundantC.scaringC.friendC.sharedC.occasionsC.sinceC.dealC.beachC.floatC.closedC.observingC.inadditiontoC.naturallyC.crowdsD.ageD.delightD.hesitatingD.neighborD.concernedD.tradesD.duringD.experimentD.spotD.diveD.ateD.washingD.inresponsetoD.secretlyD.relatives第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Darkdiningistheactofeatingamealwithoutseeingthefoodthatisbeingeaten.Thebasicconceptisthatthe__56__(remove)ofvisionenhancestheothersensesandincreasesgastronomic（美食的）pleasure.Since1999，__57__（specialize）darkrestaurantshaveopenedinmanypartsoftheworld.The__58__(one)experienceofdarkrestauranttookplaceinParisand__59__(call)"Legoutdunoir".Thisprogrambecamein2003''DansLeNoir?".Itbecamethefirstinternationalchainofrestaurantinthedark.ThefirstpermanentrestaurantwasBlindekuh,inZurich,Switzerland.ItwasopenedinSeptember1999byablindman,Jorge,whowished__60__(convey)theexperienceofblindnesstosightedcustomers.Jorgesays__61__ideacameafterguestswhohaddinedblindfoldedathisownhomereportedgreaterenjoymentoftheirmealthroughthesensesoftasteandsmell.Thenotionthatamealcanbemore__62__(enjoy)withoutsightistypicallydescribed__63__"thetheorythatflavorsareintensifiedwhenpeoplecan'tsee__64__they'reeating".However,Somedarkrestaurantsdevotepartoftheirmoneytocharitiesorcausesconcernedwithvisualimpairment.InZurich,theoriginaldarkrestaurantispartofthisproject,aimedat__65__(create)jobsforblindpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris计划周末去你推荐的古镇游玩，请发邮件给出你的游玩攻略。内容包括：1.游览方式；2.景点介绍；3.必备工具。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky.Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolourfulflowerswereinfullbloom.Therewasawarmgentlebreeze.Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted.Itwasalovelymorningtobeoutdoors,toenjoyoneselfinthesplendidbeautyofnature.There'snothingquiteascurativeasbeingoutinnature.LittleBearhatedbeinglockedathome.Hewantedtogoouttorelievehisboredom.Whilehismotherwasbusywiththedailydomestictasks,LittleBearslippedoutthroughthebackdoor.Hewassoeagerforindependencethatheignoredhisparents'wordsandracedoffintothewoodsnearhishomeonhisown.Ashejoggedalongthewindingpathfromhishome,LittleBearfeltlikeanadventurer.Soon,thestonepathendedandhefoundhimselfintheforest.Hehadneverbeensofarfromhomeallbyhimself.AsLittleBearexploredtheplantsofdifferentcolorsintheabundantgreenforest,thefearofbeingaloneinthegreatoutdoorsbegantowearoff.Heimmediatelybegantoregrethiscarelessdecisiontoescapefromhisparents.Byafternoon,thesunwasburninghot.LittleBearwasweakfromhungerandthirst.Hefelttiredandhungry.Helongedforhismother'scooking.Helongedforhisnicecosybed.Helongedtogohome.LittleBearscannedthesurroundings.Everythinglookedunfamiliartohim.Hewaslost!Therewasnotasoulinsightfromwhomhecouldaskfordirections.LittleBearsatonarock,aloneanddepressed.Lookingdown,allhecouldseewerehislittlepawprintsimprintedinthemud.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.Beforelong,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.秘密★启用前2023年省际名校联考一（启航卷）英语参考答案A卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5BCABC6-10BACBA11-15BACAC16-20CCBAB第二部分阅读21-23DBC24-27DACB28-31DCBA32-35ABAC36-40CEBAG第三部分完形填空41-45ABDCB46-50DDCAB51-55ABCACB卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5ACBBC6-10AACAA11-15BBCBC16-20CCBAB第二部分阅读21-23BDC24-27CADB28-31DCBA32-35ABAC第三部分完形填空41-45DCBBA46-50CABDD51-55CACBAA、B卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56.removal57.specialized58.first59.wascalled60.toconvey61.the62.enjoyable63.as64.what65.creating第四部分写作第一节（略）第二节Onepossibleversion（仅供参考）AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.Hejumpedupandfollowedhistrailofpawprints,knowingthattheywouldleadhimoutoftheforest.Althoughthewalkwaslongandhewasfeelingweary,LittleBearforcedhimselftogoon.Finally,hefoundhimselfbackonthewindingfootpath.LittleBearknewthatthismeanthewasclosetohome.Hemadeafinalrush,eagertogethomequickly.Beforelong,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.Hismotherwaswaitingoutsidewithananxiouslookonherface.LittleBearranintothearmsofhismotherandhuggedhertiglhtly.Heapologizedforleavingthehousewithoutpermission.Overwhelmedwithreliefthathersonhadreturnedsafeandsound,hismotherdidnotpunishhim.Afterthedangerousexperienceofgettinglostintheforest,LittleBearknewthathewouldnotdaretoventureoutaloneagain.秘密★启用前2023年省际名校联考一（启航卷）英语参考答案详解第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读第一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了位于北卡罗莱纳州海岸BaldHealIsland（秃头岛）的特色游览项目以及票价等信息。21.D【解析】细节理解。根据题干中WalkWiththeSeaTurtles定位到文章表格第一栏。文中Auniqueadventure：Anest“boil”watch—thesandabovetheeggsmovesasthebabyturtlesdigtheirwayout.可知，一个独特的经历是看海龟孵化的过程，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解。根据题干中whilecycling定位到文章表格第二栏。文中Alwayswearahelmet，andbesuretoputyourbiketotherightsideoftheroadtoallowtramstopass.可知电车经过时，自行车要靠右停靠，pullover，靠边停车，故选B。23.C【解析】数字计算题。根据文中Bound-tripFerryTickets部分的信息可知，成人票价23美元，两岁及以下儿童免费，但凡是登上船的人都需要额外购买2美元保险，23*2+2*3=52，故选C。B篇【语篇解读】本篇是论说文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了幼鹿出生时，身上斑点的颜色和形状可以帮助它们降低被袭击的概率。24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中don'tmakethemtostandout可知，它们的白色斑点可以让他们的身体更好地融入森林，不会使它们显现出来，这样就能使它们避免被发现。detect，察觉；发现，故选D。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thepatternofthewhitespotsonthefawnshelpsthemtohideamongthetallgrassandbushesandpreventsthemfromeasilygettingspottedfromadistance.可知，幼鹿身上白色斑点的形状有助于它们躲避危险，故选A。26.C【解析】文章脉络题。根据文章内容可知，作者先阐述了幼鹿身上出生时所带斑点的颜色、形状和气味，并介绍了这些特征可以保护它们避免危险的事实，同时也相应地给出了为什么这些特征可以避免它们被捕食者发现的原因，故选C。27.B【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要围绕幼鹿身上的白色斑点为话题展开，并解释了斑点为什么会从有到无，同时也介绍了幼鹿时期斑点的颜色、形状和气味所表现出来的各种保护功能，故选B。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919于2022年底在上海交付中国东方航空公司，以及对C919的详细介绍。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中第一句话和最后一句话可知，C919的认证必然会与长期主导飞机市场的两大航空公司形成竞争，因此可推断出C919为同波音和空客的新竞争奠定了基础，故选D。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Thesingle-aisleplanehas158to192seats.可知，是对C919载客量的具体介绍，而其他三个选项在文中并没有提及，故选C。30.B【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，C919类型的民用飞机应用广泛，市场需求量大，且C919若能证明自己在商业运营中安全、可靠、省油，且价格具有竞争性，那么就会受到全球市场的欢迎，故选B。31.A【解析】文章类型题。从文章第一段中China'sfirstdomestically-developedpassengerjet，C919，wasdeliveredtoChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaiinlate2022.可知，文章开头公开介绍了一件真实存在的事件，且具体说明了事件的时间和地点，具有新闻报道的特点：真实性，准确性，可以推断出本文是一篇新闻报道，故选A。D篇【语篇解读】本篇是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要论述了数学与音乐的关系。虽然数学和音乐是两个完全不同的研究领域，但通过对比它们之间的相似之处，发现两者有很强的相关性。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Mathandmusicaretwoentirelydifferentfieldsofstudy，butthereisastrongrelevancebetweenthem.可知，数学和音乐虽属不同领域，但两者之间有很强的关联性，故选A。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Allthemusicnoteshavenumericalconnectionsandanumberofbeats.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueoffractions（分数）andnotestocountthemusiccorrectly.可知，音乐中的小节和数学中的时间划分相类似，因此理解分数和音符所代表的值对准确数音乐的节拍是很有帮助的，故选B。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中第一、二句Thebiggestsimilaritybetweenmathandmusicispattern.Forexample，musichasrepeatingchoruseswhilemathusespatternstoexplaintheunknown.可知，数学和音乐在模式上有很多相似之处，例如，音乐有重复的副歌，而数学用模式来解释未知的东西。由此可推测模式在数学和音乐中的应用应该是很常见的，故选A。35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，音乐就像通往许多事物的大门，且音乐与数学一样，具有高要求、分析性强、逻辑性强和科学性强等特点，因此音乐知识的习得会提高在数学领域成功的可能性，故选C。公众号：高中试卷君第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章从五个方面讲述了在寒冷的天气下跑步有益于身心健康。36.C【解析】句间关联题。根据空前内容可知在寒冷的天气下跑步可以使身体充满活力。后文是对主题句的进一步解释。故选C。37.E【解析】句间关联题。根据设空处前文得知跑步可以促进心脏健康。后文讲述寒冷的天气可以促进心脏更努力地工作，这将有助于增强心肌功能。可知，设空处为一过渡句，并与首句形成转折关系，内容与在寒冷的天气跑步给心脏带来的更多益处有关。故选E。38.B【解析】段首主旨题。根据空后内容提到的两个数字的对比，可知这一段是在叙述冬天跑步有助于燃烧卡路里。故选B。39.A【解析】段尾总结题。根据主旨句得知在寒冷天气下跑步的另一个好处是防止提前衰老。后文解释了其原因。故前后呼应，形成因果关系，建议大家去尝试跑步，让自己活得年轻。故选A。40.G【解析】句间关联题。前文说跑步的又一好处是可以使情绪高涨。空后文阐明了其原因。这与潮湿和空气的感觉有关，使人感到平静。故设空处起到承前启后