河南省开封市重点高中2024-2025学年高三上学期联合质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；非选择性题答案请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamilyHereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.2.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?A.Drawingapicturewithherclassmates. B.Beingburiedinherimagination.C.TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest. D.Organizingadrawingcompetition.5.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?A.Encourageherwithwords. B.Blameherinahighvoice.C.Punishherforstandingup. D.Ignoreherunconsciously.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?AIndifferent. B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed. D.Unexpected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbilityB.TheImportanceofCreativeThoughtsC.TheImpactofEncouragingWordsD.TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalentsCToday,about25%oftheworldisthewilderness,whichhasbeenlargelyunchangedforthousandsofyears.However,thelastwildernessesarebecomingsmallerashumanity’simpactontheworldcontinuestospread.DeforestationisopeningupevergreaterpartsoftheAmazon,withanestimated8millionhectaresofrainforestlostannually.Since1990,around3.3millionsquarekilometersofthewilderness,anareathesizeofIndia,hasbeenlost.Oneofthekeydriversofthesurprisinglosshasbeenagriculture.Anewstudyrevealsthatatleast40%ofthelandwhichcouldbecomesuitableforgrowingcropsbythe2060sistheuntouchedwilderness,especiallytheArctictundra(苔原)ofAlaska,CanadaandRussia.However,iftheseareasbecamefarmland,itwoulddestroytheirbiodiversity(生物多样性)andweakeneffortstolimitclimatechange.Thestudycallsformoreresearchintoupgradingagriculturewithouttheneedformoreland,emphasizingtheimportanceofincreasingfarmingefficiency.Whilethere’snocertaintythatthewildernesswillbechangedintofarmland,itmaybecomeincreasinglydifficulttoavoiddoingso.Largeareasofcurrentfarmlandarepredictedtobecometoohotinthefuture,withatleast70%expectedtosupportfewercropvarietiesbythe2060s.Ifthisleadstothetransformation(转变)ofthewilderness,humanswilllosesomeofthemostoriginalenvironmentsremainingonEarth.Balancingtheprotectionofthewildernesswithdemandsforfoodisnoteasy,butispossible.ProfessorIlyaMaclean,aco-authoroftheresearch,says,“Whatwe’veseenoverthelast50yearsisashifttowardlargefieldsandsingle-cropplanting,asit’smuchcheaperforafarmertoproducecropsthatway.Butifyougrowasinglecroponyourfarm,you’remoreeasilyaffectedbytheuncertaintiesofclimatechange.Weneedtowelcomefarmerstothedecision-makingprocesssotheycanfeedintoagriculturalpoliciesandstrategies.”Thecooperationcouldleadtopoliciesthatencouragefarmstoreducetheriskofcropfailures.Ifthemeasuresaresuccessful,theworldcanensurethateveryonehasenoughfoodtoeat,whilekeepingourwildernesswild.8.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphindicate?AThewildernessprovidesvaluablenaturalresources.B.Humanactivitieshaveworsenedwildernessloss.C.TheAmazonregionissuitableforgrowingcrops.D.Wildernesstourismisagrowingindustry.9.Whatrecommendationdoesthestudyoffer?A.Increasingresearchonclimateissues.B.Relyingontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Turningsomefarmlandintothewilderness.D.Promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.10.Whatmakesithardtopreventthetransformationofthewilderness?A.Poorsoilqualityresultingfrommixedfarming.B.Thelackofnewpoliciesonwildlifeprotection.C.Risingdemandforfarmlandduetoclimateimpact.D.Theeffectofindustrialpollutiononnaturalhabitats.11WhatshouldfarmerstakeintoconsiderationbasedonMaclean’swords?A.Ensuringthevarietyofcrops.B.Engaginginwildernessmanagement.C.Growingeconomicallyefficientcrops.D.Loweringthelevelofglobalwarming.DAnewly-developedAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(动脉)asthereheartsqueezes,providingpotentiallylife-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuiltintomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentogettherightpulsepressurereadings.“Becauseofgravity,there’sapressurechangeinyourthumbwhenyouraiseyourhandsupaboveyourheart,andusingthephone’saccelerometer,you’reabletoconvertthatintotherelativechangeinpressure,”saysbiomedicalengineerVishaalDhamotharanfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Intestson24peopleandcross-referencingwithalargerdatabase,theappmethoddetectedpulsepressuretoareasonablyaccuratelevel,withinaround8mmHG.Asdevelopmentcontinues,theappaccuracylevelwillmostlikelyimproveonthatevenfurther.Theresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthebestsolutionwe’veseenyetfortakingthiscrucialreadingusinganormalsmartphone.“Developmentofaportablebloodpressuremeasurementdevicethatdoesnotrequireanyexternalcalibration(外部校准)isunrealistic—suchadevicecurrentlydoesnotexist,”saysbiomedicalengineerSanjeevShroff,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”12.Whyisthenewly-developedphoneappparticularlyimportant?A.It’smucheasiertoaccess. B.It’smoney-saving.C.It’saspecializedfacility. D.It’smoreaccurate.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabouttheapp?A.Thespecialfunctionofit.B.Theworkingprincipleofit.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingit.D.Theinspirationfordevelopingit.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureoftheappinsmartphones?A.Itwillhaveabrightprospect.B.Itwillcomeintothemarketsoon.C.Itwillbebuiltineverysmartphone.D.Itwillreplacethetraditionalequipment.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totestanapp.B.Toimproveanapp.CToadvertiseanapp.D.Tointroduceanapp.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesomepeoplehaveahugeamountofpatience,othersgetannoyedeasily.Actually,patienceisaskillthatanyonecandevelop.____16____Oneofthemainonesisthatithelpstorelievestress.Beingpatientcanhelpyouregulateyouremotionsandmakeyoumentallystronger.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourselftobemorepatient.Bemoremindful.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpyoubecomemorepatient.____17____Thisallowsyounottogetstressedoutaboutsomefuturehappenings.Ifyoufindyourmindwanderingaboutthethingsyouhavetodo,takedeepbreathstoconnecttoyoursensesanddosomerelaxationexercises.____18____Therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrolandthingsyoucannot.Whilethethingsyoucan’tcontrolaretheonesthatareout-of-your-hands,youcanworkontheonesthatare.Setgoalstochangethethingsinyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Activelylisten.Ifyoutakethetimetoactivelylistentowhatpeoplearesayingtoyouinsteadofthinkingaheadtoyourresponse,youcanstayinthepresentmoment.____19____Thiswilltrainyoutobeamoremindfulandpatientperson.Becomemoreempathetic.Itiseasytolosepatiencewithotherpeople,especiallyiftheyarenotdoingwhatyouexpectthemto,likenottakingyourbreakfastorderatthediner.Ratherthanjustthinkinghowthisaffectsyou,considerthatthisactionisn’taboutcausingyouproblems.Justthinkthatthewaitermaybedealingwithadifficultcustomer.____20____A.Acceptthethingsyoucannotcontrol.B.Ignorethethingsthatalwayshavesideeffects.C.Therearealotofhealthbenefitstobepatient.D.Everyonecantraintheirpatiencebyhavingacalmmind.E.That’sbecausemindfulnesshelpsyouliveinthepresentmoment.F.Understandingothersbetterwillhelpyoutobeamorepatientperson.G.Putawayyourphone,lookatthepersonyou’respeakingwithandfocus.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobea___21___.ButIwas___22___becauseinartclass,mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Onetime,aprojectwastocreateaportrait(肖像画).Afterweweredone,we___23___ourportraits.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Whydoesothers’lookso___24___andminelookssoamateur(业余的)?”Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.IfIdon’tlikewhatI’veputonpaper,Ican___25___it.IcanfreesomecreativejuicesandusewhathasinspiredmetofreemyselfinawayImaynothave___26___.Throughoutschool,teacherstaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci.Theywere___27___paintingwhitepeopleorgreenpastures(牧场)withcows,whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.___28___that’snotwhatIsawaroundme,Ineversawmyselformyartintheirwork.ThenIlearnedabouttheBlackartistsduringtheHarlemRenaissanceandJean-MichelBasquiat,andIfeltmoreseen.Theyinspiredmetopaintabstract(抽象的)pictures.Itakeapieceof___29___anduseitasthecentralpointofmypicture.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andI’moftenmovedbywhat’snatural—emotions,natureandotherformsofart,____30____creativewriting.I’malsoverymovedbypain.Ihada____31____withanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painis____32____.Youhavetolearnhowtodirectthattowardssomethingproductive.”SosometimesI____33____thatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn’tturnoutaesthetically(在审美方面)pleasing,it’sstillbeautifulthatIamableto____34____something.Mypaintingsmaynotbeamasterpiece,butthey’remine.I____35____themanyway.21.A.painter B.photographer C.teacher D.leader22.A.delighted B.discouraged C.crazy D.excellent23.A.presented B.burnt C.canceled D.sold24.A.funny B.enjoyable C.colorful D.professional25.A.stepover B.knockover C.bendover D.paintover26.A.believed B.liked C.mastered D.imagined27.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually28.A.Since B.But C.Even D.Unless29.A.inspiration B.question C.operation D.function30.A.carefully B.absolutely C.especially D.obviously31.A.deal B.conversation C.favor D.play32.A.answer B.crime C.energy D.mirror33.A.look B.get C.break D.change34.A.create B.speak C.organize D.test35.A.copy B.throw C.apply D.love第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalonghistoryofgrowinggourds(葫芦)andtheyholdadeepmeaninginChineseculture.Inadditiontoservingaspracticalcontainer_____36_____water,medicines,andwine,gourdsarealsoregardedastheauspicious(吉祥的)objects_____37_____(symbolize)longevityandtheabilitytodriveawayevilspirits.Duetotheirfunctionalvalueandattractivevisualqualities,gourds_____38_____(love)bytheChinesepeople.Manyartistshaveintroducedthegourdsintotheartworld.Gourdartinvolvescreatingartongourdshells(壳).Thenhowisgourdcraftworkcreated?Aftertheharvest,thegourdis_____39_____(thorough)washedanddrieduntilitbecomessmooth._____40_____(carve)thegourd,cutoffitstop,removeitsseeds,andcleanandpolishitsinside.Thentheworkofcarvingandcolorpaintingcanbegin._____41_____thegourdshellisquitethin,carvingonitrequiresgreat_____42_____(patient)andhighskills.Colorpainting,includingthecalligraphyandpaintingtechniques,isthemostcommonwayofdecoratinggourds.Thedelicatepatternspaintedorcarvedongourdsaremorethanjust_____43_____(decorate)designs—eachgourdtells_____44_____story.Observingmostgourdsclosely,onewillfindthatthe_____45_____(theme)includefestivals,landscapesanddailylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华。为了迎接新年的到来，你校将邀请几位著名剪纸大师来学校做演讲并现场教大家制作剪纸。请给你的留学生朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点、主题等；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearTony,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmysister,Dona,andIwerelittlekids,myparentsbothjoinedthearmy.Theystayedfarawayfromourtownandhardlyreturnedhome.Mygrandpatookonthebigresponsibilityoftakingcareofus.Still,withoutourparentsbyourside,DonaandIsometimesfeltlonelyandsad,especiallyonewinter.OnemorninginthatwinterwhenDonaandIweresittinginourbedroom,dullandquiet,Grandpasaid,“Mydear,howabouttryingskatingforfun?”Ourfacesimmediatelylitupandweansweredtogether,“Great,wesurelylikeit,Grandpa!”Hesmiledandquicklysetaboutbuildingusaskatingrink(溜冰场)inouryard.Theprocessofbuildingaskatingrinkwasnoteasy.First,Grandpalaidoutlongwoodenboardsaroundtheyard.Next,hemadethebaseoftherinkflat.Grandpathenbegansprayingthewater,lightlyatfirst,untilthefirstlayeroficewasestablished.Hewouldthenputsomewaterontotheiceeachnight.Andthus,theicebecamethickerandthicker.Inthedarknessofthenight,fromthekitchenwindowDonaandIwatchedGrandpawithgreatexpectations.Hisbackandshouldersroundedtoprotecthimfromthefreezingwind.Hestoodalone,busyinghimselfcreatingaperfectskatingrinkforus.Theonlylightwasfromthemoonandstars.Onenight,Grandpasuddenlypressedhiswaistandthelookonhisfaceshowedhewaspainful.Quiteconcerned,DonaandIrushedoutandasked,“Grandpa!What’swrong?”“Mywaistispainful.Don’tworry!I’llbefinejustafteralittlerest,”hesmiled.DonaandIofferedtohelpcreatetherink.Buthesaiditwastoocoldoutsideatnightandthatbuildingtherinkneedsmuchexperienceandlotsofskills.Then,wegaveuptheideaofofferinghimahand,butdemandedhebuildtherinkafewdayslater.Seeingweweredetermined,hewalkedintotheroomwithusandhadwarmtea.Beforelong,DonaandIweretiredandwenttobed.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwefellasleep,Grandpaquietlywalkedoutintotheyard.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amazed,wehurriedlyputontheskatingequipmentandrushedout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；非选择性题答案请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.2Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ScienceMuseum部分中的“FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.(从海伦·沙曼的标志性太空服到艾米·约翰逊的吉普赛蛾飞机，探索人类成就的非凡故事和我们克服的挑战。)”可知，游客在ScienceMuseum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DiscoveryMuseum部分中的“TheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.(探索博物馆为全家人提供精选的展品。)”可知，DiscoveryMuseum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.(无论您是想开拓视野、与家人共度欢乐，还是只是想在雨天找点事做，免费参观博物馆可能就是您的最佳选择。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?A.Drawingapicturewithherclassmates. B.Beingburiedinherimagination.C.TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest. D.Organizingadrawingcompetition.5.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?A.Encourageherwithwords. B.Blameherinahighvoice.C.Punishherforstandingup. D.Ignoreherunconsciously.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?A.Indifferent. B.Puzzled.CDisappointed. D.Unexpected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbilityB.TheImportanceofCreativeThoughtsC.TheImpactofEncouragingWordsD.TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalents【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在沉浸在她的想象中，努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(她走过来鼓励我说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西写在画布上。尽力而为，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，艺术老师用鼓励的语言鼓励作者。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我吃惊的是，我听到我的名字被称为二等奖。这对我来说是一个意外，因为我从来不敢梦想获奖。)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，出乎意料。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以本文打算告诉我们鼓励的话语可以对他人产生影响。故选C。CToday,about25%oftheworldisthewilderness,whichhasbeenlargelyunchangedforthousandsofyears.However,thelastwildernessesarebecomingsmallerashumanity’simpactontheworldcontinuestospread.DeforestationisopeningupevergreaterpartsoftheAmazon,with