山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2024～2025学年高三4月质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Classmates.C.Fellowworkers.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepostmanimmediately.B.Findalargeenvelopeforhim.C.Leavethepackageatthefrontdesk.3Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Attendaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Returnthebooks.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acomputerdesigner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asoftware.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Atextbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whogaveahandbagtotheman’ssister?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’smother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahandkerchief.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsubjectsatthenewschool?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatinspiredMr.Roberstontogoontheadventure?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Afriend’sencouragement.C.Anewsreport.11.Whatwasthebiggestdangerthecoupleencountered?A.Theiceholes.B.Theextremetemperature.C.Theloneliness.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Aplane.C.Thesatellitephone.13.Whatwasthesurprisegift?A.Cannedfood.B.Aboxofflowers.C.Freshfruitandvegetables.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnsurfing?AOnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Hewillpassthetest.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisagoodinstructor.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertosurf.B.Meethertomorrow.C.Buyheranewsurfboard.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisdiscouraging.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Thetea.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thesnacks.19.Whydidthespeakergotoateahouse?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Toenjoytheperformances.C.Totalkaboutbusiness.20.Whatdoesthepeacekeeperusuallydo?ABuysunflowerseedsforhisguests.B.Taketheangrypeopletoateahouse.C.Callthepolicemenoutsidetheteahouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,R1,outperformsmostexistingleadingmodelsintheworld,despiteusinglessadvancedcomputerchips.However,it’sjustoneoftheChinesecompaniesworkingonAL.Here’saquicklookatotherleadingAImodelsinChina:ErnieBotErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.SimilartoOpenAI’sChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquestionsandhaveitgenerateimagesbasedontextinstructions.Doubao1.5ProByteDance’sDoubao1.5ProisoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotsinChina,with60millionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.Kimik1.5AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitresponds,itisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI’sChatGPT-olinmathematics,coding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextandvisualinputssuchasphotosandvideos.Qwen-2.5-1MQwen-2.5-1MisAlibabaCloud’sopen-sourceseries.Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.Ithasmostlybeentargetedatdevelopersandbusinesscustomers,suchasautomakers,banksandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiences.1.WhichistheearliestAImodelavailabletothepublicinChina?A.DeepSeekR1. B.ErnieBot.C.Doubao1.5Pro. D.Kimik1.5.2.ComparedwithDoubao1.5Pro,ChatGPT-4o______.A.consumeslessenergy B.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoning D.requiresmorecomputingpower3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQwen-2.5-1M?A.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot. B.Itneedstextandvisualinputs.C.ItmightbefasterthanKimik1.5. D.Itistargetedatthegeneralpublic.BHere’swhatIremember:Thedayithappened,Iwasaround8yearsold.ItwasdefinitelyaSundaybecauseweneverwentanywhereonSaturdays.Onthatday,mydaddecidedtotakemetotheMuseumofModernArttoseesomepaintings.Aswewerewalkinginabigroom,somethingonthewallgrabbedmyeyes.Itwasawoodlandscene,withsomecolorfulrocksintheforegroundandtalltreesbranchingintoabluesky.Ithadnopeopleoranythingextraordinaryinit.Butwithaforce,italmostpulledmetoit.AsImovedcloser,ittighteneditsgripandIcouldbarelymove.Nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtome.WonderingwhereI’dgone,mydadturnedaroundandfoundmestandingafewfeetfromtheimage.Whenhecameupbehindme,Iaskedhim,“Whatisthis?”Andhe,withoutlookingforalabel,answered,“ThisisaCezanne.”Cezanneisknowntoproducelittleworldsthatalmostlosetheirbalance,butsomehowholdthemselvestogether,creatingbeauty,tensionanddangerallatonce.ButIknewnothingaboutpaintingorarthistorythen.Tothisday,Icannotexplainwhythecrazypaintingcouldappealtoan8-year-old.Thefactthatitkepthappening—keepshappening,allthese60yearssince—isoneofthemysteriesofmylife.AllIcanthinkisthatwearebornwithasortofmoodinus.Deepdown,itkeepslookingforsomeonetoshareitselfwith.Whenwecomeacrosstherightmusician,or,inthiscase,therightartist,thenwearepulledintoaconversationwe’veapparentlybeenlongingtohave.Andthat’swhathappenedtomethatday.WhenIleftthemuseum,IfeltlikeIhadapersonaltalkwithanartistwhohadalreadybeendeadfor50years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.AsearchforCezanne’spainting. B.Adecisiontostayhomethatday.C.A“conversation”withadeadartist. D.AtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.5.Whatdidthelittleboythinkofthepainting?A.Amazing. B.Stupid. C.Boring. D.Funny.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph6?A.Mostofusfeellonelyintheworld. B.Anyonecanfindcomfortinniceartworks.C.Artisanecessityforhumanbeings. D.Humanbeingsarebornwithatasteforart.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abiography.C.Asciencereport. D.Anartworkreview.CAbout62mtonnesofelectricalitems,rangingfromcomputerstomobilephones,wereabandonedgloballyin2022.Typically,theseelectricalwastesareeitherburntortreatedwithchemicals,likestrongacids,torecovermetals.Astheseprocessesproducehugeamountsofgreenhousegasesandhavepoisonousby-productsthataredifficulttoclearup,companiesaredevelopinganumberofcleanerrecyclingmethods.Oneofthemostpromisingapproachesturnstobacteriaforhelp.Bioleaching,asthisprocessiscalled,isanoldidea:morethan2,000yearsago,thewaterincoppermineswasnoticedtoturnblue.Itwasnotuntilthe1950s,though,afterbacteriawerefoundtoberesponsibleforthephenomenon,thattheprocesswascommercializedtorecoverleftovermaterialintheliquid.Whenusedoutdoors,theprocess,thougheffective,cantakemonthsandisnotveryefficient.Containedwithinamodernprocessingplant,however,bioleachingcanbespedup.Thetrick,accordingtoBioscopeTechnologies,anurban-miningcompanybuildingabioleachingplantinCambridge,England,istokeepthebacteriaintheirpreferredconditionsthatincludeacarefullycontrolledacidicenvironment,awarmtemperaturebelow50℃andagoodsupplyofoxygenintheirbreedingtanks.Oncethesebacteriaaremixedwiththecrushedelectricalitemsinareactor,theydigestthemetalswithinadayortwo.Havingdonetheirstuff,thebacteriaaremovedtoanotherbreedingtankbeforebeingusedagain.Theresultingliquidisthentreatedinanumberofwaystorecoverthemetals.Goldquicklysinkstothebottomwiththeadditionofalittlewater.Anelectriccurrentpassedthroughtheliquidrecoverscopperinamannersimilartoelectroplating.Theprocessiscapableofrecoveringalmostallofthegold,silver,copperandpalladiumfromthecrushedelectricalitems,althoughtheexactamountdependsonthetypeoftheitemsbeingrecycled.PCBsfromserversandtelecomsequipmenttendtocontainthemostpreciousmetals,householdapplianceslessso.Therecoveredgoldandothermetalsarepureenoughtobeusedagaininelectronics.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofbioleaching. B.Problemswithtraditionalmethods.C.Varietiesofrecyclingapproaches. D.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofbacteria.9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpspeedupbioleaching?A.Keepingthetemperatureconstant. B.Leavingthebreedingtankoutdoors.C.Puttingmoreoxygeninthereactor. D.Creatingaveryacidicenvironment.10.Duringbioleaching,theelectroplating-likemethodisusedtorecover______.A.gold B.silver C.palladium D.copper11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.PCBscontainthemostpreciousmetals. B.Therecoveredmetalscanbeverypure.C.Differentitemsshouldbeseparatedfirst. D.Householdappliancesshouldnotberecycled.DInarecentarticle,MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis.At41,hehasbuiltwhatmanywouldregardasthegoodlife:hehasafamily;heishealthyandhasagoodjob;hehastimetotravel,read,exercise,andseefriends.Yet,hefeelsthatsomethingismissing.WhatmakesHeid’sproblemsomewhatoddisthatitdoesnotseemtorelatetoanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob,hadnotimeforhimself,orwasstrugglinginhismarriage,thefeelingwouldbeunderstandable.Heendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.Inthehistoryofphilosophy,therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectlessfeeling.Boredom,anxiety,depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescriptionsthismoodhasreceived.TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsitthe“illusionofcroprotation”,theideathatchangingtheenvironmentfrequentlycansaveusfromthismood.Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto,butthatwehavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace,thetasteofpossibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.Thismoodisnotduetodoubtslike“DoIhaveenoughhobbies?”or“HaveIachievedmygoal?”Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestionslike“Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?”“WhatamIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife?”and“Whatkindoflifeispossibleforme?”Thisiswhythismoodislikelytoappearfrequentlyinourlife.Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswerandtheycanalwaysleaveuswithagreatsenseofagonyaboutwhoweareandhowweshouldgoon.Recognizingthatthesedoubtsarethere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwheneverythingisgood.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarkhamHeid’scrisis?A.Itiscausedbyuncertaintiesinlife. B.Itisapowerfulbutobjectlessmood.C.Ithasmanydifferentandoddnames. D.Itoccurstypicallytomiddle-agedmen.13.WhatdoesSorenKierkegaardmostlikelysuggestMarkhamHeiddo?A.Talktooldfriends. B.Doexerciseeveryday.C.Studyphilosophy. D.Gotravellingfrequently.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheunusualfeeling?A.Itisanaturalpartofbeinghuman. B.Itiscloselyrelatedtosomecultures.C.Itisdeterminedbyourpersonalities. D.Itismainlydrivenbyourdesireforfun.15.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“agony”inthelastparagraph?A.Achievement. B.Relief. C.Pain. D.Direction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long-timesittingisnotjustbadforourwaistlines—it’shurtingourmentalhealth.Thegoodnewsisthatsomethingassimpleassomeveryshortandlightmovementcanmakeadifference.However,manyofustendtothinkthatifwedon’tgettwohoursaday,thenitdoesn’tcount,orit’snotgoodenough.“___16___.”saysMollyMcDonald,acertifiedpersonaltrainer.“Inreality,goingfromnoactivityatalltoevenalittlebitofactivityisgoingtogetsomeofthebiggesthealtheffects.”___17___.Thatincludesknowingwhat’snotrealisticforus.“Soifyouhaterunning,don’trunjustbecausesomeonetellsyouit’sgoodforyou.___18___.”saysMcDonald.“Therearealotofoptions.”Ifit’shardtoputasidehoursinadaytowalkordoanyotherexercise,trytospendjustfiveminuteseveryhouronexercising.___19___.Healthguidelinesrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryweek.Andthose40-minutedailyactivitieswillhelpaddtotheweeklygoal.Lightmovementisagreatstart.Buteveryminuteofhigher-intensity(强度)activityisassociatedwithbetterhealthoutcomesthaneveryminuteoflower-intensityactivity.___20___.A.LightmovementisbetterthannoneB.Weshouldabandonthis‘allornothing’thinkingC.Ifweworkeighthourseachday,itaddsupto40minutesadayD.WhenwearedevelopinganexerciseplanweshouldknowourselvesE.Thinkofplaceswhichwouldmakeitmorelikelythatyou’llsticktotheplanF.Orifyou’renotamorningperson,thendon’tplantoexerciseinthemorningG.Soifwe’vegotfiveminutes,themorewecandointhosefiveminutes,thebetter第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenweencounteraproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm,withthehopetomaximizecollectiveintelligence.However,manygoodideasarelostwhilefeware___21___atsuchkindofmeetings.Inaninterview,psychologistAnitaWoolleyexplainedwhythis___22___doesnotwork.“The___23___isn’tthebrainstormingsessionsthemselves.It’showwe___24___them,”saidAnitaWoolley.“Thinkaboutthebrainstormingsessionsyou’veattended.You’veprobablyseenpeople___25___theirtonguesbecausemanyofthemdon’twanttolookstupidortheyareunderpressuretofollowthemost___26___people.”To___27___thehiddenpotentialinteams,insteadofbrainstorming,Woolleyrecommendedaprocesscalledbrainwriting.Itstartsbyaskingeveryonetogenerateideas___28___.Thentheorganizer___29___theideasamongthegroupwithoutmentioningwhohavewrittenthem.Topreserveindependentjudgment,eachmember___30___themontheirown.Onlythendoestheteamcometogetherto___31___themostpromisingoptions.“Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,”Woolleyadded.“Thebrainwritingprocessmakessurethatallideasarebroughttothetableandall___32___arebroughtintotheconversation.”Butitshouldn’t___33___there.Individualscomeupwithmore___34___ideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideasthangroups.Ittakescollectiveintelligenceto___35___them.21.A.tested B.gained C.discouraged D.lost22.A.plan B.machine C.program D.method23A.problem B.interest C.cost D.solution24.A.see B.avoid C.run D.forget25.A.bite B.brush C.check D.hurt26.A.humorous B.powerful C.attractive D.responsible27.A.ignore B.assess C.unearth D.prove28.A.fluently B.bravely C.carefully D.separately29.A.stops B.shares C.criticizes D.accepts30.A.evaluates B.interviews C.welcomes D.thanks31.A.referto B.makeup C.adaptto D.focuson32.A.friends B.mistakes C.voices D.women33.A.go B.end C.meet D.admit34.A.funny B.formal C.realistic D.brilliant35.A.identify B.sign C.defeat D.blame第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。___36___animatedfilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccess.DirectedbyJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.Theirsouls___37___(endanger)untilTaiyiZhenren,agodfromChinesemythology,comestotheirrescue.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth,NeZha,onceatrouble-maker,haseventuallylearnedtocareforhisfriendsanddiscoveredhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whoused___38___(struggle)withpersonaltroubles,hastransformedintoabravefighter.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”___39___(visual),themovieisafeastfortheeyes.Itbeginswiththrillingscenesofawildseaandterrifyingcreaturesjumpingoutofthewater,makingviewersfeelasiftheyarepartofthebattle.Later,thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplace___40___(fill)withgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Themostunforgettablepartisthefinalbattle___41___thecharactersareempoweredwithamazingweaponsliketheshape-changingTianyuanDing.Thefast-pacedfightingandbrilliantspecialeffectsarevery___42___(excite).Beyondthevisualeffect,NeZha2also___43___(carry)importantlifelessons.Itencouragespeopletofacedifficulties,fightforwhatisright,___44___valuefriendship.These____45____(theme)arerelatabletobothyoungandadultaudiences.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你以“如何让体育课更有趣有效”为主题，为下周的英语讨论课准备一份发言稿。内容包括：1.当前体育课的弊端；2.提出改进建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Nicholaswentskiingwithhisfather.Theyhadawonderfuldayanddecidedtogohomeafterafinalrun.Theytookachairlifttothetopofthemountain,wheretheydecidedtogodownondifferenttrails.WhenNicholas’fatherfinishedhisrun,heheadedtotheparkinglottowaitforhisson.However,Nicholasnevershowedup.ItturnedoutthatawindstormsweptintotheareaasNicholaswasonhiswaydown.Unabletogoasplanned,heventureddownanothersideofthemountain.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslostandallalone.What’sworse,thefoodsuppliesandhiscellphonehadbeenleftinthecar.Heonlytookabottleofwaterwithhim.Fortunately,hehappenedtohavealighterinoneofhispockets.Thesunbegantosinkandhewasgettingcolderbytheminute.ButhetriednottopanicandthoughtaboutBearGrylls’survivalshowManvs.WildthatheusedtowatchonTV.Intheshow,Gryllsisabandonedinaforestatnightandhastohelphimselfout.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtotest.Thefirstthinghehadtodowascollectenoughdryleavesandbranchestobuildabigfire.Itwouldnotonlykeephimwarmbutalsoincreasethepossibilityofbeingfoundbytherescuerssentbyhisfather.Usinghisskis,Nicholasdugthesnowunderahugepinetree(松树)andgatheredenoughdrypineneedles.Thenheknockeddowndeadbranchesfromthetrees.Havingfoundasafeplaceandstartedthefire,Nicholasfeltreallyhungry.Hedranksomewaterandtriedtohavearest.Justthenasquirrel(松鼠)emergedfromaholeunderthepinetreeandapproachedthefirecuriously.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Nicholashadanidea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HavingeatenthenutsNicholasfeltmuchbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024～2025学年高三4月质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Classmates.C.Fellowworkers.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepostmanimmediately.BFindalargeenvelopeforhim.C.Leavethepackageatthefrontdesk.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Attendaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Returnthebooks.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acomputerdesigner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asoftware.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Atextbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whogaveahandbagtotheman’ssister?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’smother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahandkerchief.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsubjectsatthenewschool?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatinspiredMr.Roberstontogoontheadventure?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Afriend’sencouragement.C.Anewsreport.11.Whatwasthebiggestdangerthecoupleencountered?A.Theiceholes.B.Theextremetemperature.C.Theloneliness.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Aplane.C.Thesatellitephone.13.Whatwasthesurprisegift?A.Cannedfood.B.Aboxofflowers.C.Freshfruitandvegetables.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnsurfing?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Hewillpassthetest.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisagoodinstructor.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertosurf.B.Meethertomorrow.C.Buyheranewsurfboard.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisdiscouraging.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Thetea.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thesnacks.19.Whydidthespeakergotoateahouse?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Toenjoytheperformances.C.Totalkaboutbusiness.20.Whatdoesthepeacekeeperusuallydo?A.Buysunflowerseedsforhisguests.B.Taketheangrypeopletoateahouse.C.Callthepolicemenoutsidetheteahouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,R1,outperformsmostexistingleadingmodelsintheworld,despiteusinglessadvancedcomputerchips.However,it’sjustoneoftheChinesecompaniesworkingonAL.Here’saquicklookatotherleadingAImodelsinChina:ErnieBotErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.SimilartoOpenAI’sChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquestionsandhaveitgenerateimagesbasedontextinstructions.Doubao1.5ProByteDance’sDoubao1.5ProisoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotsinChina,with60millionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.Kimik1.5AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitrespondsitisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI’sChatGPT-olinmathematics,coding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextandvisualinputssuchasphotosandvideos.Qwen-2.5-1MQwen-2.5-1MisAlibabaCloud’sopen-sourceseries.Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.Ithasmostlybeentargetedatdevelopersandbusinesscustomers,suchasautomakers,banksandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiences.1.WhichistheearliestAImodelavailabletothepublicinChina?A.DeepSeekR1. B.ErnieBot.C.Doubao1.5Pro. D.Kimik1.5.2.ComparedwithDoubao1.5Pro,ChatGPT-4o______.A.consumeslessenergy B.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoning D.requiresmorecomputingpower3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQwen-2.5-1M?A.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot. B.Itneedstextandvisualinputs.C.ItmightbefasterthanKimik1.5. D.Itistargetedatthegeneralpublic.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国领先的AI模型。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ErnieBot部分“ErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailabl