2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版九年级期中必刷常考题之选词填空

第59页（共59页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版九年级期中必刷常考题之选词填空一．选词填空（共15小题）1．（2023春•义乌市期中）althoughsimpletwentyhearfromoff（1）thesunisshiningbrightly，itisn'tverywarm.（2）Intheearlycentury，gardeningbecameahobby.（3）Myauntgotthejobbecauseofherloveforchildren.（4）AllstudentshadtwodaysexceptmebecauseIdidn'tfinishmyworkontime.（5）He'shisunclesofar，andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.2．（2023春•义乌市期中）takein，four，simple，still，enemy（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleinthepastlivedamuchlife.（2）Lookatthephoto.Theboyfromtheleftismyyoungerbrother.（3）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（4）Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggesttostopyoufromwinningthegame.（5）Hearingthebadnews，hestoodinthemiddleoftheroad.3．（2023秋•庆云县期中）real，many，great，that，he，thousand，water，around，when，wonder，friendshipBornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）poetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）China.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyother（3）things."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai'spoems，itwasabouthis（4）withWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）heheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisit（6）hometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandten（7）winehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolof（8）andWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun（9）wantedtoseehimandtheybecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftso（10）greatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.4．（2023秋•庆云县期中）drive，talk，help，play，live，leave，lose，invite，be，feel，knowItwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina（1）basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofthehouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar，andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar（2）away.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable，andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey，what'swrong？"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed（砰地关上）thedoor.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthe（3）room，butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina，areyouOK？""MayIcomein？"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas（4）her."What'sgoingon，Gina？"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends，butshedidn't（5）me，"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall，we（6）friendsfornearly5years.""Oh，honey，I'msorry.IwillbeveryupsetifI（7）leftout.""Butwhydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday？""Idon'twanttotalktoher.Iwillleaveherout.""Well…sometimesignoring（忽视）anotherpersonisagoodchoice，butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.Youmight（8）afriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingwithher."repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend，butitisuncomfortabletotalkaboutit.Ijustexpecther（9）she'swrong.""Thatmighthappen，butitmightnot.Ireallythink（10）withheristhebestway.""OK.Mom，Iwill.Thanks，"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat？Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshowwasheldthatday.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes，soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.5．（2023秋•宁津县校级期中）until，music，difference，interesting，serious，on，who，if，never，whom，excitingMyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（1）opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard﹣workingmenIknow，butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid，butgaveupwhenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（2）inmusic.Myfathergot（3）andboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeit（4）Iwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears，Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies，whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea（5）.WhenIgrewintoayoungman，Isuddenlyfell（6）illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylife，orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweight（7）myshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparents（8）encouragedmeandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife，myfathergottestedtosee（9）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse，buthe'dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago，Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband，but（10）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.6．（2023秋•宁津县校级期中）attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，notdo，study，complainParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong，ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing，said，"Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They（1）littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.Becauseofthissituation，parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I（2）toschoolnextmonth，anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway，"saidXiaoCheng，a40﹣year﹣oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenIwasaskedthequestion'Doyoureallyknowyourchild？'"Onepupil（3）inacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe（4）hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong（打麻将）atnightwhilehe（5）.Thenoisealways（6）himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself，"isanoldsaying."Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe（7）hissonabadexample，"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid，I（8）intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After（9）theschool，Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow（10）youproperly？Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools？7．（2022秋•义乌市期中）insteadof；invent；dig；silent；you（1）Pleasehelptothechocolate，children.（2）TherewerefourfamousinancientChina.（3）Thelittlecatwalkedtocatchthesmartmouse.（4）LittleJohnaholeinthegardenwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.（5）Wecangetupandmoveeverytwentyminutessittingtokeephealthy.8．（2024秋•惠州期中）fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，joinBecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），ChineseNewYearcelebrationsinShenzhendidn'thavesomuchexcitementasbefore.（1），Tony，anAmericanstudentatShenzhenUniversity，wasdeeplyattractedbyallkindsofChineseNewYearcustomsandtraditionsas（2）asotheractivitiesplannedbytheuniversity.TonyisabigfanofChinese（3）．OnFeb.10，2021，he（4）intheuniversity'sChineseNewYearcelebrationsandtriedhishandatwritingtheChinesecharacter"fu"withabrushandChinesepapercutting."Ourcampus（校园）usedtobeveryquietduringtheChineseNewYear，butthisyeartheschoolwas（5）withexcitementasmostofmyChineseschoolmateschosetostayatschool.Myuniversitypreparedmany（6）forusduringtheholiday，includinggivingoutluckymoney，watchingtheSpringFestivalgalaonChineseNewYear'sEveandsoon."hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic，TonytraveledtootherChinesecitiessuch（7）Nanjing，HangzhouandXi'an.TonytoldShenzhenDaily（8）hisChineseimprovedfastwhenhehelpedotherforeignstudentscommunicateinChinese.Hesaidthataftergettinghisdoctoraldegree，heplannedtofind（9）jobinShenzhen."Shenzhenoffershugejobopportunities.Thecityisveryopenand（10）greatservicestoforeigners."heexplained.9．（2023秋•南宁期中）appearspractisedifficulthistorypopulargiftbecausetheychangestillPapercuttingisoneofChina'straditionalarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasa（1）ofover1，500years.Itwaswidelyspread（传播）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Peopleoftenmake（2）homesbeautifulwithpapercuttingworks.DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingworksareusedtodecorate（装饰）doors，windowsandrooms.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe（3）.Papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper（4）redmeansgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture.Inthepast，womeninthecountrysidegottogetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Itisawayto（5）theirskills.Associetydevelops，fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.However，somepeople（6）consideritasaprofession（职业）.Asweallknow，papercuttinghas（7）intoakindofartalready.Atthesametime，papercuttingalso（8）incartoons，inmagazinesorinTVprogrammes.Nowadays，Chinesepapercuttingisvery（9）aroundtheworld.Andpapercuttingworksareoftengivenas（10）toforeignfriends.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalarts，sincebehindthesmallthingslietheculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.10．（2023秋•南海区期中）luck，sure，thousand，traditional，popular，big，join，book，so，with，kind，orForChineseinLondon，ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear，peoplemake（1）theirhousesarecleanandtidy.What'smore，theybuynewclothesandhavetheirhaircuttobringgood（2）forthenewyear.Londonhasthe（3）celebrationoutsideofAsia.（4）ofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare，whichincludesChineseacrobats（杂技）andlionanddragondances.IncentralLondon，therearefireworksandperformanceswithall（5）ofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfilled（6）excitement.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Ifyou'reconsideringeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，（7）atableearlybecauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight.Listenoutforpeoplesaying"SanNinFaaiLok"，（8）saying"HappyNewYear"!ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK，chattingonlineisagoodwayto（9）inbigfamilycelebrations.Thosemissinghomemightalsocook（10）ChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainorsingsongstogether.11．（2023秋•惠阳区校级期中）offintroducegrewwithnamehowgivehardlyandmountainfavouriteheRockclimber，natureloverandexplorer（探索者）arejustabletodescribemydad，PaulGagner.Heisahero（1）ateachertome.Hetoldmeonce，"Youshouldlovewhatyou'redoingandonlyyoucanchangeitandmakeit."Ilearn（2）importantthesewordsare.Mydadenjoysdoingmanythings，buthis（3）thingisrockclimbing.Hewasbornand（4）upinSanJose，California.Whenhewasinhighschool，hefellinlove（5）therocks.Thenhehasclimbedmany（6）whichwerefulloftrees，animals，andofcourseunknowndanger.ThemostpopularoneisElCapitan.Heandotherclimbershaveclimbedtheremanytimes.Mydadwasalso（7）ontheInternetbyablogger（博主）called"TheFimLine"recently.The（8）oftheblogger'sarticleis"TheLifer：PaulGagner".Thearticlenotonlysharesmydad'sdailylifeand（9）ownexperience，butalsoencouragespeopletodowhatevertheylove.MydadnowlivesinKanab，Utah.Therehecontinueshisinterestinrockclimbing.Hewillnever（10）updoingwhatheloves.Andhealwaystruestomakethemostoutofhislife.12．（2023秋•惠城区校级期中）butdifficultsellthanhaveuseitonbecauseincountryhoweverFromNovember20toDecember18，2022，the22ndFIFAWorldCupwasheldinQatar（卡塔尔）.ThismadeQatarbecomethethirdAsian（1）tohosttheFIFAWorldCupafterJapanandSouthKorea.QatarliesinthesouthwestofAsiaandDohaisitscapitalcity.Itcoversanareaof11，586squarekilometresand（2）apopulationofabout2.8million.Theofficial（官方的）languageofQatarisArabic，butEnglishiswidely（3）inthecountry.Soitisnot（4）tocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.（5）ishotandtryallyearroundinQatar.Summerinthecountryislongandlastsforsixmonths.Thehighesttemperature（6）summercanreach45℃.Qatarisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld，（7）itisrichinoilandnaturalgas.Itcanmakelotsofmoneyeveryyearby（8）itsoilandnaturalgastoothercountries.（9），itisshortoffreshwater.Inmostpartsofthecountry，waterismoreexpensive（10）oil.13．（2021•德州）从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。talk，look，travel，check，see，do，help，keep，make，be，feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk，she（1）abeautifulswan（天鹅）lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter（康复中心）andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive（攻击性的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone，shefoundthatitwashurt."I（2）it，oritwilldie，"shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shead（3）itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatdoIdonow？"Herbestchoice（4）therehabcenter，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whenshe（5）aroundforhelp，somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway，andananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird，thebikeandhertothecenter.There，theswan（6），treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow，thebird（7）manyswanfriendsthere，anditislivingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall，Arielspenttwohours（8）onfoot，bycarandsubway."Ifananimalisindanger，I（9）whateverIcan.Ialways（10）happybecauseofthis，"shesaid.That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree？14．（2023秋•平原县期中）dish，hard，much，rule，what，for，good，advice，little，somebody，theyHowcanyouconvince（说服）yourparentsthatyouareoldenoughtostayathomealone？Hereissome（1）.Beresponsible（负责的）.Yourparentswillnotletyoustayathomealoneifyoucan'tberesponsible.Doeverythingthatyourparentsaskyoutodo，suchasdoingthe（2），cleaningthebathroom，andsoon.Asktostayathome（3）ashorttime.Yourparentswon'tletyoustayathomealoneforalongtime.However，youcangetawaywithashorttime.Ifyoudo（4）atstayingathomealone，yourparentswillthinkthatyouareresponsibleenoughtohandle（处理）moretime.Dosomethingsafe.Explainthatyouknowthebasic（5）ofsafety.Thisisveryimportant.Tellthemthatyouwon'tanswerthephoneunlessinstructed（指示）.Alsotellthemyouwon'tleavethehouse，oropenthedoorfor（6）.Yourparentswillbe（7）worriediftheyknowthatyouaredoingsomethingsafe.Don'targue.Justlistento（8）theywanttosay，andacceptit.Benice，andtrytounderstand（9）opinion，andtheywillrespectyourdecisionsaswell.Tryevenharder.Tryevenhardertoshowthatyouareresponsible.Yourparentsmightnoticethedifferenceandchangetheirminds.The（10）youtrytoshowthatyouareresponsible，themorelikelyyourparentswillagreewithyou.15．（2023秋•金华期中）honest，invent，they，reply，makesense（1）IinvitedSimontomybirthdayparty，buthehasn'ttomeyet.（2）Sheisalwayssothatwehardlybelievewhatevershesays.（3）Theofprintingcausedimportantchangesinsociety.（4）Thissentencejustdoesn't，nomatterhowyoureadit.（5）Inwinter，thesheepfarmerssataroundthefiretokeepwarm.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语外研版九年级期中必刷常考题之选词填空参考答案与试题解析一．选词填空（共15小题）1．（2023春•义乌市期中）althoughsimpletwentyhearfromoff（1）Althoughthesunisshiningbrightly，itisn'tverywarm.（2）Intheearlytwentiethcentury，gardeningbecameahobby.（3）Myauntgotthejobsimplybecauseofherloveforchildren.（4）AllstudentshadtwodaysoffexceptmebecauseIdidn'tfinishmyworkontime.（5）He'sheardfromhisunclesofar，andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.【考点】让步状语从句；形容词作补语；副词修饰动词；序数词；现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】（1）Although（2）twentieth（3）simply（4）off（5）heardfrom【分析】（1）虽然阳光灿烂明亮，但不是很暖和。（2）在20世纪早期，园艺成为一种爱好。（3）我阿姨得到这份工作仅仅是因为她对孩子们的爱。（4）所有的学生都有两天的假期，除了我，因为我没有按时完成我的作业。（5）到目前为止他收到了他的叔叔的来信，并很快要离开同他们呆在一起。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然阳光灿烂明亮，但不是很暖和。根据语境，可知前文"thesunisshiningbrightly"是although引导的让步状语从句，后文"itisn'tverywarm"是主句，即虽然阳光灿烂明亮，但是不是很暖和，句首字母要大写，故填Although。（2）考查序数词。句意：在20世纪早期，园艺成为一种爱好。根据语境，可知考查固定短语"在20世纪早期"intheearlytwentiethcentury，因此用序数词修饰century，故填twentieth。（3）考查副词。句意：我阿姨得到这份工作仅仅是因为她对孩子们的爱。根据后文原因状语"becauseofherloveforchildren"（因为她对孩子们的爱），可知他很容易地得到了那份工作，用副词修饰动词get，simple形容词，简单的，副词是simply，简单地，仅仅，故填simply。（4）考查副词。句意：所有的学生都有两天的假期，除了我，因为我没有按时完成我的作业。根据语境，可知所有的学生都有两天的假期，除了我，考查假期的表达，havetwodaysoff有两天的假期，这里off是副词，不上班，休息，故填off。（5）考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止他收到了他的叔叔的来信，并很快要离开同他们呆在一起。根据语境分析所给词汇，可知到目前为止他收到了他的叔叔的来信，考查动词短语hearfrom，作谓语，结合副词短语sofar，句子应用现在完成时，He's是He与has的缩写，因此hear应用过去分词形式heard，故填heardfrom。【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2．（2023春•义乌市期中）takein，four，simple，still，enemy（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleinthepastlivedamuchsimplerlife.（2）Lookatthephoto.Thefourthboyfromtheleftismyyoungerbrother.（3）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstotakeinairastheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（4）Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggestenemiestostopyoufromwinningthegame.（5）Hearingthebadnews，hestoodstillinthemiddleoftheroad.【考点】形容词的比较级；副词修饰动词；序数词；动词短语；可数名词及其单复数．【答案】（1）simpler（2）fourth（3）takein（4）enemies（5）still【分析】（1）人们普遍认为过去的人们过着简单得多的生活。（2）看这张照片。从左数第四个男孩是我的弟弟。（3）当登山者接近高山山顶时，他们很难呼吸新鲜空气。（4）太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。（5）听到这个坏消息，他站在路中间一动不动。【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：人们普遍认为过去的人们过着简单得多的生活。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词life作定语，应使用形容词，形容词simple，意为"简单的"；much修饰比较级，simple的比较级是simpler，muchsimpler"简单得多"。故填simpler。（2）考查序数词。句意：看这张照片。从左数第四个男孩是我的弟弟。分析句子可知此处表示顺序，应使用使用序数词；four"四"，基数词，对应的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。（3）考查动词短语。句意：当登山者接近高山山顶时，他们很难呼吸新鲜空气。根据astheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（当他们接近高山山顶时，）及结合常识可知，他们很难呼吸新鲜空气。takein"吸入"，动词短语；It's+形容词+todosth."做某事……的"，to后接动词原形。故填takein。（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。固定短语oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；enemy是可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。（5）考查副词用法。句意：听到这个坏消息，他还站在路中间一动不动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词stood作状语，应使用副词，still表示"不动地"，为副词。故填still。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。3．（2023秋•庆云县期中）real，many，great，that，he，thousand，water，around，when，wonder，friendshipBornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）greatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）aroundChina.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyother（3）wonderfulthings."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai'spoems，itwasabouthis（4）friendshipwithWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisit（6）hishometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandten（7）thousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolof（8）waterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun（9）reallywantedtoseehimandtheybecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftso（10）manygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】（1）greatest（2）around（3）wonderful（4）friendship（5）When（6）his（7）thousand（8）water（9）really（10）many【分析】这篇文章主要讲了李白的生平，包括他是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一以及他游历中国的经历，还讲述了他和王伦之间的友谊故事，比如王伦邀请李白到家乡并为此编造有趣的描述。【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：李白出生于701年，是唐代最伟大的诗人之一。根据"oneofthe..."结构可知，此处要用形容词最高级，表示"最……的之一"，在给出的单词中，"great"是形容词，其最高级形式为"greatest"，所以这里说李白是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。故填：greatest。（2）考查介词。句意：24岁那年，他离开家，开始在中国各地旅行。根据"helefthomeandstartedtotravel…China."及备选词可知，此处表示"旅行"，"travelaround+地点"表示"在某地四处游历"，这里说他开始在中国四处游历。故填：around。（3）考查形容词。句意：他一生写了一千多首有关自然世界、友谊和许多其他奇妙事物的诗。根据"friendshipandmanyother…things."及备选词可知，此处表示其他奇妙的事物，wonder"惊奇"为名词，应用形容词wonderful修饰名词things。故填：wonderful。（4）考查名词。《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，记叙了他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦是他生命中很重要的一个人。根据下文可知，"ToWangLun"这首诗是关于他和王伦之间的友谊的。故填：friendship。（5）考查连词。据说，汪伦很敬重李白的才华，听说李白要去附近一个地方游玩，就梦想能见到他。根据"anddreamtofseeinghim…heheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby"可知，表示"汪伦梦想着看到他，当他听到李白要去游玩的时候，"这里是在描述时间关系。故填：When。（6）考查代词。句意：他给李白写了一封信，邀请他到家乡做客。根据"invitedhimtovisit…hometown."及备选词可知，此处是指汪伦的家乡，"hishometown"表示"他的家乡"，这里指王伦邀请李白到他（王伦）的家乡。故填：his。（7）考查数词。句意：汪伦在信中描绘自己的家乡是十里桃花、万家酒楼。"tenthousand"表示"一万"，这里说王伦在信中描述他的家乡有十里桃花和一万家酒肆。故填：thousand。（8）考查名词。句意：汪伦解释说，"桃花"是一潭水的名字，"万"是酒庄老板的姓氏。根据上下文可知，"peachflowers"是一个水池的名字，这里说的是与水有关的事物。故填：water。（9）考查副词。句意：他明白汪伦是真心想见他，然后两人成位了好朋友。"reallywantedto..."表示"真的想要.……"，这里是说王伦真的想见李白，用来修饰动词"wanted"。故填：really。（10）考查形容词。句意：众所周知，李白和其他唐代诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌。somany+可数名词复数"表示"如此多的..…"，这里说李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下了如此多伟大的诗篇。故填：many。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。4．（2023秋•庆云县期中）drive，talk，help，play，live，leave，lose，invite，be，feel，knowItwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina（1）wasplayingbasketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofthehouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar，andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar（2）droveaway.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable，andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey，what'swrong？"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed（砰地关上）thedoor.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthe（3）livingroom，butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina，areyouOK？""MayIcomein？"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas（4）tohelpher."What'sgoingon，Gina？"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends，butshedidn't（5）inviteme，"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall，we（6）havebeenfriendsfornearly5years.""Oh，honey，I'msorry.IwillbeveryupsetifI（7）feelleftout.""Butwhydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday？""Idon'twanttotalktoher.Iwillleaveherout.""Well…sometimesignoring（忽视）anotherpersonisagoodchoice，butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.Youmight（8）loseafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingwithher."repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend，butitisuncomfortabletotalkaboutit.Ijustexpecther（9）toknowshe'swrong.""Thatmighthappen，butitmightnot.Ireallythink（10）talkingwithheristhebestway.""OK.Mom，Iwill.Thanks，"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat？Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshowwasheldthatday.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes，soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】（1）wasplaying（2）drove（3）living（4）tohelp（5）invite（6）havebeen（7）feel（8）lose（9）toknow（10）talking【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了Gina误会了朋友Jenny，在妈妈的劝说下，跟Jenny沟通后解决了误会。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：Gina和弟弟Bill正在外面打篮球，看到了一辆车停到了她家门前。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语playbasketball，表达"打篮球"。根据前句的时态，此处应用过去进行时。故填wasplaying。（2）考查动词时态。句意：这辆车开走了。空处应为动词作谓语；根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语driveaway，表达"开走"；根据文章为一般过去时时态可知，此处应用drive"开车"的过去式。故填drove。（3）考查动名词。句意：Gina听到Bill在客厅和妈妈交谈，但是她不想和任何人说话。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为固定用法inthelivingroom，表达"在客厅"。故填living。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她妈妈总是有一些能帮助她的好主意。根据句式结构，此处应用动词不定式表目的。结合句意和备选词汇，help"帮助"符合语境。故填tohelp。（5）考查动词。句意：Jenny和我们的朋友去了某个地方，但是她没有邀请我。根据空前"didn't"（没有）可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇，invite"邀请"符合语境。故填invite。（6）考查动词时态。句意：毕竟，我们成为朋友已经有将近五年了。根据空后"fornearly5years"（近5年来）可知，时态为现在完成时，结合句意和备选词汇，be"是"符合语境，主语为we"我们"。故填havebeen。（7）考查动词。句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很伤心的。根据主将从现原则，从句中动词时态用一般现在时。结合句意和备选词汇，feel"感到"符合语境，主语为I"我"，feel为动词原形。故填feel。（8）考查动词。句意：如果你在没有和她沟通的情况下做这样一个决定，你也许会失去一个朋友。根据空前情态动词"might"（可能）可知，此处需用动词原形。结合句意和备选词汇，lose"失去"符合语境。故填lose。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我只是希望她知道她错了。根据空前"expect"（期待）可知，此处是expectsb.todosth，希望某人做某事，因此此处应用动词不定式。结合句意和备选词汇，know"知道"符合语境。故填toknow。（10）考查动名词。句意：我认为跟她谈谈是最好的方式。结合句子可知，此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应用动名词形式。结合句意和备选词汇，talk"谈话"符合语境。故填talking。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。5．（2023秋•宁津县校级期中）until，music，difference，interesting，serious，on，who，if，never，whom，excitingMyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（1）differentopinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard﹣workingmenIknow，butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid，butgaveupwhenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（2）interestinmusic.Myfathergot（3）excitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeit（4）untilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears，Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies，whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea（5）musician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman，Isuddenlyfell（6）seriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylife，orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweight（7）onmyshoulders.Lifebeca