湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二年级上册1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

永州市2024年下期高二期末质量监测试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用

时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$10.B.$18,C.$20.

2.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthephone?

A.Thecamera.B.Thetouchscreen.C.TheGPS.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Kind.B.Strong.C.petitive.

4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aperson.B.Afire.C.Abuilding.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.

7.Whathappenedtotheman'ssisterlastweek?

A.Shehadafever.B.Sheslippedonice.C.Shebrokehiswrist.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?

A.Tobookaroom.B.Toarrangeatour.C.Toconfirmareservation.

9.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?

A.Awakeupcall.B.Aspecialmenu.C.Aroomwithanoceanview.

10.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?

A.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.

B.Byreservingroomsonline.

C.BybookingroomsonFriday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Apairofgloves.B.Ascarf.C.Apairofshoes.

12.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.ThursdayC.Friday.

13.Howoftendoestheman*sfatherswimnow?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:45p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:15p.m.

15.Whydidthemangetfined?

A.Heoversped.B.Heranaredlight.C.Heillegallyparked.

16.Whatfoodissoldoutnow?

第2页供12页

A.Bakedpork.B.Roastfish.C.Friedchicken.

17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterdinner?

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gostraightbackhome.C.WatchaPekingOpera.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What'sthemaintopicofthespeech?

A.Anewschoolclub.B.Onlinemunicationskills.C.Differenttypesofsocialmedia.

19.Whohelpedthespeakeraccepthissocialproblem?

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.

20.WhatkindofpeopleisInPersonbestfor?

A.Peoplewholikeattendingsocialevents.

B.Peoplewhoknowalotaboutmunicationskills.

C.Peoplewhofeelnervouswhenmunicatingfacetoface.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

PoetryContestsin2025（Free&PaidEntry）

ThePushcartPrize

Deadline:December1,2025

Entryfee:$0

Prize:Publication（出版）inThePushcartPrize:BestofSmallPresses

Itisoneofthemostfamousawardsintheliteraryworld.Eachyear,theprizeisgivenforworksofpoetry,

fiction,andcreativenonfictionbyliterarymagazines.Thereisnocashprize.However,winningthisawardensures

writerswillexperiencerecognitionintheliteraryworldfortheirtalents.

BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes

Deadline:July12025

Entryfee:$20

Prize:$1000

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Itawardsyoungpoetswhocreateworksrelatedtohealth.WinnersarepublishedintheSpring2026issueof

theBLRandreceivea$1000cashprize.Allpoetrycontestentriesmustbepreviouslyunpublished.

KingsleyTuftsPoetryAward

Deadline:July1,2025

EntryFee:$0

Prize:$100,000

ItisanannualpoetrycontestopentomidcareerUSpoets&writers.Thegenerouscashprizeisgivento

encouragepoetstohavethefreedomtodedicateayeartowritingtheirnextbookwithouthavingtoworryabout

payingbills.Thewinneralsospendsanopenweekintheresidence（居住）ofClaremontGraduateUniversity.

TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetry

Deadline:June30,2025

Entryfee:$25

Prize:$400

Itaskspoetstosubmit（提交）poemsofupto70linesandencouragespassionate,creativewritingtobeused.

Poetsmustincludeashortbiographywiththeirsubmissionandcanenterasmanytimesastheywish.Runnersup

alsoreceiveaprize,withsecondplacereceiving$250andthirdplacereceiving$150.

1.WhatwillthewinnerofThePushcartPrizeget?

A.Acashprize.B.Literaryrecognition.

C.Publicationinanymagazine.D.Aweek*sstayinauniversity.

2WhatcanwelearnabouttheBellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes?

A.Itawardsoldpoets.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.

C.Itencouragesworksonhealth.D.Itacceptspreviouslypublishedpoems.

3.Whichcontestrequirespoetstoattachabriefbiographytotheirworks?

A.ThePushcartPrize.B.KingsleyTuftsPoetryAward.

C.BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes.D.TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetry.

B

EversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,shehasbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundher,always

readytoask"why"and"how"questions.Ithoughtitcouldbefuntotalktomydaughteraboutfemalescientists.I

discoveredtherewasascientist,AdaLovelace.Shehadaloveformathematicsandabeliefthatputerscanbe

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usedtofinishmanytaskshumansdo.ItoldGabiaboutLovelace'scontributionstothefieldandtheimpactshehad

onmeasascientistandmathematician.

Today,putersaresuchanessentialpartofourdailylives;wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem.Theidea

thatputerscangobeyondjustcalculatingnumbersandperformanyabstractoperationisthephenomenonof

ourtechnology.However,noteveryoneknowsthatthisideadatesbacktolongbeforethefirstprogrammable,

generalpurposedigitalputerwasintroducedinthe1940s.Thisconceptgoesbacktothe1800s,thanksto

Loveluce,apioneerinmathematicsandputing,whowasrecognizedasthefirstputerprogrammer.

Lovelacealsoheldherbeliefthatwhileputershadendlesspotential,theycouldnotbetrulyintelligent.

ShearguedthatAIcan'tcreateanythingoriginalwithoutlearningfromhumaninput.ThisisstilltruetodayasAI

beesincreasinglymoninoureverydaylives.WhileChatGPTandsimilarAItoolsmayseemtohavea

“mind"oftheirown,thosetoolsaresimplyparrotinghumangeneratedcontentontheinternet.

Lovelacewasanincrediblyintelligentwoman,whocontributedsomuchtomathematicsandputerscience.

Herenthusiasmanddeterminationledhertolookfurtherandsearchdeeper.IhopeLoyelacewillinspiremy

daughterandotheryounggirlstoconsiderfollowinginherfootsteps.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGabi?

A.ShehasgreatadmirationforLovelace.B.Shehasadreamofbeingascientist.

C.Sheshowsstrongcuriosityabouttheworld.D.Shebelievesputersareassmartashumans.

5.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph2?

A.Theinventionofputers.B.Lovelace'scontributiontoscience.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Lovelace'seducationbackground.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parroting“inparagraph3mean?

A.Repeating.B.Creating.C.Appreciating.D.Imagining.

7.Whafstheauthor5s6purposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherinterestinscience.B.Toexplainthesignificanceofputers.

C.Toprovideanexampleforgirlstofollow.D.Todemonstratethedisadvantageofputers.

C

InruralPakistan,anewproject,calledImprovingAccesstoSustainableEnergyinRuralPakistanUsingFood

andFiberAgroWasteasaRenewableFuel(SAFER),aimstoturnbananawasteintoareliablesourceofelectricity

foroffgrid(远离电网的)munities.

Everyyear,Pakistangenerates80millionmetrictonsofagriculturalwastefromgrowingbananas.Academics

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fromNorthumbriaUniversity,inpartnershipwithUKandPakistaniorganizations,havedevelopedaninnovative

twopartsystemthatwillmakeuseofthiswasteproductandprovidebenefitsforlocalpeopleatthesametime.The

firstpartwillusenewtechnologytoturnthebananawasteintotextilefibers（纺织纤维），andthesecondparttakes

thewastegeneratedfromthatprocessandusesittoproducerenewable（可再生的）energy.

ThiswillnotonlyreducetheenvironmentalimpactofPakistan'stextileindustrybutalsobringcleaner

electricitytothe50%ofpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountrywhocurrentlyrelyonfossil（化石）fuelsfor

energy.Theprocesshasthepotentialtobeappliedtoalmostanyformofagriculturalwaste,benefiting

munitiesandtheenvironmentworldwidethroughthesupplyofrenewabletextilesandenergy.

Dr.JibranKhaliq,ofNorthumbriaUniversity,isamaterialscientistwhoresearchesturningwasteenergy.

“Pakistan'stextiledepartmentisresponsibleforsignificantenvironmentalimpacts,includinggreenhousegas

emissions（排放），andmicroplastics,saidDr.Khaliqinastatement.

Herevealedthathispartnershavedevelopedatechnologytoturnbananawasteintotextilefibers,butthelack

ofelectricityinruralSindh,wherethemajorityofthebananasaregrown,haspreventedthisinnovationfrombeing

scaledupuntilnow.

“Overthenextyearwewillbeworkingtodevelopanewwastetoenergytechnology.Thetechnologywill

benefitthetextileindustryandlocalmunities,improvingsoilfertility（月巴沃）andfoodproductionthroughthe

generationofbiofertilizers（生物月巴料）Jheadded.

8.WhatisSAFERintendedtodo?

A.Toreducetextilewaste.B.Topromotebananaplanting.

C.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.D.Togenerateelectricityfrombananawaste.

9.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetwopartsystemindetail?

A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakingaparison.D.Bymakinganexplanation..

10.WhathaspreventedthewideapplicationofthetechnologyinruralSindh?

A.Lackoflaborforce.B.Electricityshortage.

C.Insufficientfunding.D.Highcostofthetechnology.

11.Whatisapotentialbenefitofthenewwastetoenergytechnology?

A.Developingagriculture.B.Decreasingsoilfertility.

C.Increasinguseoffossilfuel.D.Promotingthesaleoftextile.

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D

Glaciers（冰川）areenormousmassesoficecreatedbysnowthathasbeepackedovermanyyears.Hidden

insidesomeofthemaredramaticandbeautifulcavescalledglaciercaves（洞），whicharemadeentirelyofice.

Howdotheyform?Icecaves,usuallylyingwithinorbeneathglaciers,areformedbythemeltwaterofthe

glacierthatflowsthroughtheiceduringperiodsofrainfallorduringthewarmermonthswhentheglaciericeis

melting（融化）.Wherethemeltedwaterflowsthroughcracks（裂缝）intheice,thecracksgetbiggerandbigger

overtime.Eventually,aglaciercaveisformed.

Glaciercavesarevaluabletoglaciologists,scientistswhostudyglaciers.Usually,glaciologistscanstudythe

surfaceofaglacier,butthesecavesletthemseetheundersideandinside.Studyingaglacierfromtheinsidehelps

scientistslearnaboutthewayaglaciermovesandslides.

Astheclimatechanges,glaciersaremeltingquickly,leadingtorisingsealevels.Glaciercavesarechanging

quicklytoo.Fromonevisittothenext,peoplemightfindthatsomeroomsinacavehavedisappearedwhileothers

haveformed.Icemayhavethickenedorthinnedasmoreairentersthroughplaceswheretheicehasmeltedthrough.

Becauseofthis,thevolumehastoberemappedeveryfewweeks.66Ifsverydifferentfromarockcave,which

neverchanges,9,saidCartaya,a46yearoldForestServiceworkerandEMTinBend,Oregon."'Onceyousurveya

rockcave,ifsdone.Withthese,everyweekit'schanging.^^

Glaciologistsandotherscientistsmeasurethesechanges.Theinformationcanhelpthemfigureoutwhatis

happeningwithoursealevelsandourplanet.Inrecentyears,datacollectedfromthecavesystemhasunlockedan

importantclueintrackingglacialloss.Theyhopetoprovidecriticalnewinformationforunderstandingtheimpact

ofglaciallossonwaterresourcesandglobalsealevelrise.

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectsofglaciercaves.B.Thechangesofglaciercaves.

C.Theformationofglaciercaves.D.Thedefinitionofglaciercaves.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionCartaya'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Toproveapoint.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Toattractreaders'interest.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Glaciercaveschangeslowly.

B.Glaciercavesaremadepartlyofice.

C.Meltwaterflowsthroughtheicecracksincolderweather.

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D.Glaciercaveshelpfigureouthowglaciersmoveandslide.

15.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthecurrentresearch?

ASatisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Shocking.D.Confusing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inafastpacedworld,mentaltirednessisalltoomon.Butifsmorethanjustbeingalittletired——itcan

makeyougetintotrouble,messwithyourproductivity,andevenaffectyourwellbeingnegatively.16,the

goodnewsisthattherearestepsyoucantaketoliftthatmentalfogandregainclarity.

Takearest.Giveyourselfpermissiontostepbackandtakeamentalhealthbreak.Workingnonstoporliving

onyourworriesendlesslywillonlyfurtheryourtiredness.17,dosomethingthatmentallydisconnectsyou

fromyourstressors.

Prioritizeeffectivelyandfocusononethingatatime.18.Prioritizingtaskscanhelpyoufocuson

what'simportant,allowingyoutotacklechallengesmoreorganizedandwithlessstress.Sometimesthebestwayto

dothisistopracticesingletaskingwhereyousimplyfocusononethingatatime.

19.Anuntidyenvironmentcanbeasmallbutsignificantsourceofstress.Takingthetimetotidy

yourlivingandworkingspacescanfreeupmentalenergy.Organizingyourphysicalenvironmentcancreatea

senseoforderandcontrol.Ifyoufeelitdifficulttoclearyourspace,startsmallbyclearingyourdeskfirst.Then

seehowyoufeelandifitmotivatesyoutotidyupotherareas.

Writedownyourthoughts.Sometimes,yourmindneedsasafespacetounload.20Itcanbe

particularlyusefulfortacklingproblemscontributingtomentaltiredness,aswritingissuesdownonpapercanoften

makethemseemmoremanageable.

A.Freeupmentalenergy

B.Clearyourmessyspace

C.Unlessyouaretootiredfromwork

D.Althoughfeelingthiswaymightseemdepressing

E.Keepingajournalcanprovideawaytoexpressyourideas

F.Mentaltirednessoftenesfromhavingtoomuchonyourplate

G.Whetherit'sashortbreak,orjustshuttingoffyourphoneforanhour

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

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第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ColleenWall,aninspirationalartist,isdevotedtousingmurals（壁IB）tomakea“windowview“touplift

patients.HerjourneyintotheArts&Healthcarefieldbeganin1995,whenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）with

21cancer.Fortunately,sherecovered.Thislifechangingexperience22herpassionforusingartto

helpothers.

After23stomachcancer,sheservedasanartistatWomen's&Children'sHospitalofBuffalo.One

morning,Colleenenteredapatient'sroomand24."It'ssuchabeautifuldayoutside!?,Thepatient25

fromherbedandreplied,6<Italwayslooksthesamefromhere.^^

Thatsimplebutpowerful26inspiredColleen'sideaforaproject:TransformingHealthcareSpaces.It

wassuccessfully27withacrowdfundingKickstartercampaign,anditofferedhertheopportunitytocreate

20inspirational28shecalledLandEscapes.

Thewindowinspiredpaintingsincludeelementsofnatureto29theviewerintothescene.Theyalso

30wordsofencouragementandinspiration.

Colleen'sgoalistogiveeverypatientaviewtoasunny,peacefulplace,offeringamental31from

therestrictionsofthehospitalroomanda（n）32thatbetterdaysareahead.'"Spendinglongperiodsof

timeinahospitalroomcanfeel33IsaidColleen."Thesewindowpaintingsaremeanttohelppatients

feelasthoughtheyarenot34toasmallroombutinsteadcantakea（n）35journeyoutsideinto

nature.

21.A.skinB.stomachC.lungD.bone

22.A.weakenedB.fueledC.withdrewD.limited

23.A.developingB.stimulatingC.detectingD.beating

24.A.addedB.explainedC.remarkedD.roared

25.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedbackD.lookedaround

26.A.proposalB.predictionC.exchangeD.bond

27.A.facedB.overeC.fundedD.replaced

28.A.paintingsB.poemsC.essaysD.songs

29.A.admitB.attractC.forbidD.acpany

30.A.guaranteeB.demandC.graspD.feature

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31.A.diseaseB.phenomenonC.challengeD.escape

32.A.evidenceB.reminderC.promiseD.example

33.A.enviousB.upliftedC.energeticD.lonely

34.A.suitedB.addictedC.restrictedD.mitted

35.A.imaginaryB.adventurousC.conventionalD.tough

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beethoven,amusicalgenius,isnowregarded36oneofthegreatestposersthateverlived.

Throughouthisremarkablelife,heposedmanyamazingtunes.Asa37(gift)child,hesoonlearned

toplaythepiano.Beforelong,hebegantoenjoyareputationasawonderfulyoungmusicianbecauseofhispiano

performances.ManybrilliantfigureslikeMozartheldgreatexpectationsaboutBeethoven'smusicalcareer58.

38startedmakingpredictionsabouthisextraordinaryfuture.

However,inhistwenties,lifetookasharpturn39(dramatic).Beethovenbegantolosehishearing,

40deeplydepressedhim.Despitehishearingloss,hewasdetermined41(find)awayto

continuewritingmusic.DuringthisextremelydifficultperiodhecreatedhisSymphonyNo.9,whichisfullof

desperatelowsandupliftinghighs,42(reflect)bothhissufferingandhisstrongwilltofightit.

On7May,1824,Beethoven43(greet)withthunderousapplausefromavastcrowdwhenhestepped

ontothestageofagrandtheatreinVienna.Asthefinal,joyousnotebroughtSymphonyNo.9toanend,

enthusiasticcheers44(sweep)acrossthetheatre.Notuntilthendidherealizethathissymphonywas

45hugesuccess.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，在寒假即将来临之际，请你代表俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家

在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括：

1.假期锻炼的重要性；

2.具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。

注意：

1.词数80字左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

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I'mLiHua