山东省济宁市某中学2024-2025学年高二年级下册开学考试英语试题 （原卷版）

英语试题

满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?

A.Theman.B.John.C.Mary.

2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Bygoingonapicnic.

B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.

C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lifestyles.B.Anactor.C.Amovie.

4.WhatwillJanedo?

A.Finishherhomework.BGotoaconcert.C.Joinaband.

5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?

A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?

A.15days.B.9daysC.8days.

7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?

A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.

B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.

C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Preparingforaconference.

B.Workingoutaschedule.

C.Sharingamarketingplan.

9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?

A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10WhatisJack'sattitudetowardwriting?

A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Casual.

11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

12.WhatdoesJackusuallydafromMondaytoSaturday?

A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesforawalk.C.Hegoesrunning.

13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite:

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.

15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?

A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Abiologist.B.Anfrengineer.CAdoctor.

17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?

A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhichfieldisVirtualRealitywidelyusedin?

A.Education.B.EntertainmentC.Healthcare.

19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?

A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.

20.Wherecanpeople,earnmoreaboutthedesign?

A.Inajournal.B.Inamovie.C.OnaTVshow.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ahigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhile

enjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.

GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland

GoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree-hourridewithfourdepartures

aday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They5realsoraised15inches

highertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts£115.

LaDolceVita,Italy

LaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms——plusa

barcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-board

experiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticket

startsat£2,140.

SpaciaX,Japan

Thistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo5sAsakusastationandthe

cityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryasthey

shootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.A

one-wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.

TheVietage,Vietnam

TheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.Travelerscantakeinthebeautyofthe

Vietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-

shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone-wayticketis£330.

1.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?

A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.

C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.

2.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?

A.SpaciaX,Japan.B.LaDolceVita,Italy.

C.TheVietage,Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.

3.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?

A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.

B

Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert*sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnership

withtheUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovielovers

everywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival-tomakea

festivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms——wouldbecomea

landmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.

Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fully

halfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerful

producingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle,directed

byAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.Andwomen

producersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomaswinterstellar,andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrew

Behrens(Columbus).

OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.Our

SaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.Andof

courseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.

Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheir

welcomeparticipation.Welookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleach

springincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafter

year.

4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?

A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.

B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.

C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.

D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.

5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?

A.Hollywoodclassics.

B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.

CDiversityinthemes.

D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

AConsistent.B.Original.C.Legal.D.Conditional.

7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?

A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.

BAmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.

C.AmemberoftheFestivaFsorganizingcommittee.

D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.

c

RobotsDanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala

OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestival

Gala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditional

Chineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.

Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,

ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformed

creativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技)，aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess一in

2021,theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen”(森森)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.

TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Their

strongjoints(likekneeswith360N-mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimou

explained,t4Thisdanceisn9tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.

Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko^^

trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit"cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.

TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,"It'slike

watchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!

8.Whatmadethe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaperformancegroundbreaking?

A.Itcombinedtraditionalyangkodancewithrobotics.B.ItfeaturedHollywood-stylespecialeffects.

C.Itexcludedhumanperformersentirely.D.Itintroducedvirtualrealityelements.

9.Whichcapabilitiesdidthehumanoidrobotsdemonstrate?

A.Singingtraditionalfolksongs.B.Performingacrobaticstunts.

C.Spinninghandkerchiefsandcreatingformations.D.Translatinglanguagesinreal-time.

10.Unitree,theroboticscompany,isnotablebecauseit.

A.previouslycreatedrobotcowsforAndyLau'sperformance

B.designedthefirstrobotstoappearonChineseTV

C.focusessolelyonindustrialmanufacturingrobots

D.specializesinAl-poweredfarmingtools

11.Howweretherobotstrainedtoperformyangko?

A.Bymimickingpre-recordedhumandances.B.Throughartificialintelligence(AI)systems.

C.Viaremotecontrolbyhumanoperators.D.Usingmotion-capturesuitswornbydancers.

D

Cookie-consent(准许)pop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisit

hasanoticesaying,taThiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”Typically,weclick

“yes"or"agree“withouteventhinkingaboutitbecausewe'reeagertogettothecontent.Butshouldwe?Not

necessarily.

Cookiesareessentiallyinformationcollectorsandtrackersintheformofsmalltextfilesstoredonyour

browserbythesitesyouvisit.Someareuseful.Forexample,acookiesavedonyourbrowsermakesitsoyoudon't

havetore-enteryourlog-ininformationeverytimeyouvisitoneofyourfavoritewebsites.Cookiescanalso

rememberyourshoppingpreferencessothatyougetapersonalizedexperiencewhenyouvisitthewebsite.Others,

however,trackhowyouuseawebsite,howoftenyougothere,yourIPaddress,yourphonenumber,whattypesof

thingsyoulookatandbuy,andotherinformationyoumaynotwanttoshare.

Manycompanieshaveyouclick"yes"tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you've

giventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.Mostof

thetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Don't

worryifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtodeclineorsimplywanttodeclineforwhatever

reason,mostwebsiteswillworkjustfinewithoutcollectingyourinformation.Withthatsaid,here'swhensayingno

tothecookiesisagoodidea.

Bewarewhenyou'reonanunencrypted（未力口密的）website（thesewebsiteswillhaveanunlockedlockicon

bythewebaddress）whileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeintercepted

（拦截）byhackersbecausethereisn'tanysecuritytostopthem.YourbestbetwhenborrowingWi-Fifromyour

localcoffeeshopistouseyourbrowser'sprivatemode.Whileinthismode,cookiesaren,tcollected,nomatter

whereyourInternetjourneystakeyou.

12.Whatistheinitialfunctionofcookiesonwebsites?

A.Enhancingthesecurityofuserdata.B.Displayingpop-upinformationtousers.

C.Trackingwebsitetrafficforanalyticalpurposes.D.Storinginformationforpersonalizedexperiences.

13.Whydomanycompaniesseekconsentfromuserstousecookies?

A.Toprovideaconvenientbrowsingexperience.

B.Toensuretheyfollowprivacylawsandregulations.

C.Toimprovetheoverallbrowsingexperienceforusers.

D.Topreventunauthorizedaccesstousers5personaldata.

14.Whafstheriskofusingcookiesonunsecuredwebsites?

A.Limitedaccesstopersonalizedcontent.B.Inefficiencyinprocessinguserrequests.

C.Slowerwebsiteloadingtimesandlimitedfeatures.D.Increasedexposuretounauthorizeddatacollection.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DosandDon'tsofOnlineConsents.B.CautiousaboutCookiePop-ups.

C.ProtectingYourPrivacyOnline.D.TheFunctionofCookies.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Afriendshipdoesn'tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatourefforts

couldultimatelybefruitless.16Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcan

reconnectwithafriendyou'vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.

17Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhat

wentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomake

thingsrightagain.

Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,ifsagoodideatoselecttherighttime

andplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don'ttrytojaminaheavyconversation

inahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.18Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaserious

andemotionalconversationwithafriend.

Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodein

anger.19Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.

Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.

Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don'texpectthingstogorightbackto

normalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.20

A.Also,findasettingthafsprivate.

B.Youcan'tfixaproblemyoudon'tmakeout.

C.Nevertheless,friendshipsaren'talwaysforever.

D.Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.

E.Whateverthereason,don'thesitatetotakeaction.

F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.

G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonly

reconfirmedmy21intheresilience（韧'性）ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.

Several22birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetout

ontheirjourneybackto23.

Icouldn'thelpbutreflectonmyown24withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorof

releasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept25meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewith

thenaturalworld.

Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador（大使）birdspresent.Thesebirds,

26toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries,27educationalambassadors,enlighteningthe28

aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseed

of29formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,

andtheuntamed（未被驯月艮的）spirit30myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.

Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture31.Each

encounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe32ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmy

understandingoftheircore.It33metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir34.

Asanartisttheseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy35spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenatural

world.

21.A.beliefB.successC.interestD.progress

22.A.markedB.injuredC.trappedD.trained

23.A.safetyB.adventureC.freedomD.independence

24.A.dealB.discussionC.encounterD.experiment

25.A.informingB.warningC.convincingD.reminding

26.A.unwillingB.unableC.unhappyD.unlucky

27.A.serveasB.competeforC.turntoD.helpwith

28.A.staffB.artistsC.publicD.hunters

29.A.determinationB.loveC.curiosityD.inspiration

30.A.challengedB.limitedC.capturedD.changed

31.A.plansB.choicesC.releasesD.artworks

32.A.careB.presenceC.controlD.study

33.A.persuadesB.allowsC.forcesD.promises

34.A.beautyB.spiritC.futureD.difference

35.A.creativeB.freeC.adventurousD.optimistic

第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。

36.Mr.Green,mywarm-heartedneighboroftencametomyassistancewithoutd.（根据首字母单词拼

写）

37.Itisfcoldoutsideandthereismuchfrostcoveringtheground.（根据首字母单词拼写）

38.Frommypointofview,qualityismoreimportantthanq.（根据首字母单词拼写）

39.Asamatteroffact,itwasthepassengerwhowastobfortheaccident.（根据首字母单词拼写）

40.1haveagoodcofEnglish,soI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.（根据首字母单词拼写）

41.All（申请人）cangetanopportunitytohaveajobinterview.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

42.Feelingextremely（羞愧的）,Jerryhadanurgetoescapefromthestage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

43.Atlast,theydrewa（结论）thatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

44.Yourargumentshouldnotonlyrelydons（主观的）andgroundlessconclusions,butonobjectiveand

solidevidence.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）

45.Someteenagersbecomeinvolvedintobacooralcohol（滥用）whichcanleadtophysicalandmental

healthproblems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第三节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

46.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofrecovered.（用适当的词填空）

47.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe（visit）China.

48.（see）thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

49.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）inBeijing,Caodecided

tocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.（所给词的适当形式填空）

50.Students'overalldevelopmentisthekeytobettereducationlies.（用适当的词填空）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40）

第一节（满分15分）

51.假定你是李华，在观看了2025年央视春晚开场节目《迎福》后，被其中展示的非遗技艺深深吸引。为

了让英国朋友Chris感受中国非遗文化的魅力，你打算在学校组织一场以“《迎福》中的非遗”为主题的

文化展览活动，现邀请他前来参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：

（1）介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容；

（2）分享你在春晚看到《迎福》节目的感受，并表达对他的期待。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：非遗IntangibleCulturalHeritage迎福WelcomeFortune

DearChris,