2025年江苏省苏州市昆山八校联考中考零模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024~2025学年第二学期阶段性测试初三英语第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神话的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(仪式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器时代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?A.Snakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15.HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?A.Asprotectorsoftheunderworld. B.Ascreatureswithspecialpowers.C.Assymbolsoftheirancestors. D.Asbridgesbetweendifferentworlds.16.WhatisWangFang’sviewonthefutureofthesnake’sculturalimportance?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.CYinggedancehasjustbecomemorepopular.DuringthepastSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvinceamazedpeopleinLondon.Thesoundofdrums,gongsandshoutsechoed(回响)throughoutLondon’sstreets.ItisthefirsttimethattheYinggedance,anationalculturalheritage(文化遗产)inChina,hasbeenperformedoverseas.AviewernamedLucysaid,“Watchingthedancewaslikesteppingintoadifferentworldwiththevividcolors,thelivelyexpressionsofthedancers.Wedon’tgettoseethingslikethathere.Iwasleftinamazementbytheancientdance.”“We’vewaitedfor300yearsforthedancegrouptocometoEurope.Ihavetosay,itwaswellworththewait.Ithasstoodout,”saidanother.Meaningfullytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,the300-year-olddancerosefromChaozhou—ShantouregioninGuangdong.Basedonthestoriesofthe108heroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,withShuihuZhuanasitsChinesename,thisfolkartmixesavarietyofforms,frommartial(军事的)artsandChineseoperatodance.Theleaddancer,“ShiQian”,holdsasnakeinhishands,whosestyleofdancingisthoughttodriveoffghosts.Otherperformerseachdressasoneofthe108heroes.Theyalsoweardifferentopera-stylemakeups,accordingtotheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Theyhitthestickstogethernowandthenwhilewalkinganddancing.Thecoach,ChenLaifa,isanational-levelinheritorofYinggedance.①“Whenitfirstappeared300yearsago,Yinggewasacelebrationofthesuccessofgoodnessoverevil,andnowadaysitisseenasapeacemessenger,”saidChen.“WewouldliketomakethisspiritknowntotheBritishpeopleand,atthesametime,asthespreadingofourculture.”17.WheredoesYinggedancecomefrom?A.NorthChina. B.Londonstreets. C.Overseas. D.GuangdongProvince.18.WhydidLucysaythattheyhadwaitedfor300years?A.ToshowhowshelovedYinggeDance. B.TotellhowoldthecityofLondonwas.C.ToexpresshowstrangeYinggeDancewas. D.ToshowhowdifferentYinggeDancelooked.19.Whatdoes“Yingge”inthenameofYinggeDancestandfor?A.Thenameofaplace. B.SongsofHeroes.CThehistoryofGuangdong. D.Thenameofaghost.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencebestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.TohimthemostimportantthingistostudythehistoryofYinggeDance.B.Inhisview,LondonisthebestplacetointroduceYinggeDancetooverseas.C.Forhim,bringingtheancientdancetoaninternationalstageisofgreatimportance.D.ChenbelievesthatYinggeDancewillbethesymbolofChinesedanceacrosstheworld.21Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture B.encourageustopracticeYinggedanceC.introduceChineseclassicalnovels D.buildabridgebetweenChinaandBritainD“Mum,”Sarahsaidtohermother.“Whydoeseverybodylooksosad?Youanddadneversmile.AndwhenBenandIlaughaboutsomethingatschool,MrHewittgetsangryandtellsustostop.BensaysthatMrHewittisgrumpy.That’swhyheneverlaughsorsmiles.Butwhataboutyouanddad?Whydoyouneversmile?”MrsKentsighed.WhywasSarahalwayssohappyandcheerful?Shesaid,“Maybethereisnothingtosmileabout.YourfatherandIworkveryhard.Wehavenotimeforsillylaughter.AndwhyshouldMrHewittsmile?Withthirtykidslikeyouinclasswhotalkallthetime?”NowSarahsighed,too.Shewenttoseeherdad.“Dad,”shesaid.“Whyareyoualwayssosad?”“I’mnotsad,I’mjusttired,”hesaid.“Butyouneversmile!”“Whatistheretosmileabout?”heaskedher.AndagainSarahsighed.Nowshewasstartingtofeelsad,too.“I’llgoandseeBen,he’llcheermeup,”shethought.Benwasherbestfriend.Andhealwaysmadehersmile.ThenextmorningSarahwaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawBen.“Ben,”sheshouted.“Ihadareallystrangedreamlastnight.”“Metoo,”saidBen.“Buttellmeyourdreamfirst.”“Well,”saidSarah,“itwasabitscary.Therewasahorribleman.Hewasdressedinblack,andhisheadwaslikeaskull.Andhehadhugeemptyeyes.”“Andbigblacktearswererunningoutofhiseyesanddownhisskull,”Benadded.“Andtheskullwas—hey…”Sarahshouted.“Howdoyouknowthat?Howdoyouknowwhathappenedinmydream?”“BecauseIhadthesamedream,”saidBen.“Thenthemansaid,‘IamtheLordofTears,andsoonIwillbethemasteroftheworld.Soontherewillbenomorelaughterandnomoresmiles.Soontherewillonlybetears.’AndthenIwokeup.”“Iwokeupwhenhesaidthat,too,”saidSarah.“ButIalsohadanotherdream,”saidBen.“AndinthatdreamIheardalovelyvoice.Anditsaid,‘GoandfindtheLordofTears.AndtakeawaytheMirrorofSmiles.’”“Ihadthatdream,too,”Sarahshouted.“‘Followthesettingsun.Bringbacklaughterandfun!’”SarahandBenpackedsomefood,awarmjumpereachandtheirflutestoplayalongtheway.—TakenfromTheLostSmile22.HowdoSarah’sparentsfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sleepy. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Sad.23.WhoiscryinginSarah’sdream?A.Sarahherself. B.Ben. C.TheLordofTears. D.MrHewitt.24.HowmanydreamsdidBenhaveaccordingtothestory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.SarahmetBenonthewaytoschool.b.Sarahsighedtoowhenherparentsdidn’tsmile.c.Theypackedsomefood,clothesandflutesalongtheway.d.Theytoldeachothertheirdreams.e.MrsKentsignedbecauseshehadnothingtosmileabout.A.e—b—a—d—c B.e—c—b—d—a C.b—d—e—a—c D.b—d—a—e—c第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)whenhavingaheadache.Isitamodernmedicine?___26___Morethan4,000yearsago,peopleuseddriedleavesasamedicinetotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,peoplemadetreebark(树皮)intoamedicinetotreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplediscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物).___27___Itisaspirin,oneoftheworld’scheapestandmosthelpfulmedicines.___28___Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草本植物)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.___29___Itsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.___30___Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.A.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine.B.Infact,ithasalonghistory.C.Themedicinecouldpreventpossibledanger.D.Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.E.Therehasbeengreatprogressintechnology.F.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedanewmedicine.G.SomemedicineswetaketodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，共13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Herparentsareplanningaspecialtriptocelebratetheir________(四十)weddinganniversary.32.It’simportanttolearnfrom______(错误)andbecomestronger.33.I’msorryIcan’trememberthe_________(乘客)names.34.Hehas_________(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.35.Allherclassmatestook________（骄傲）inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.36.Infact,AliceInWonderlandwas__________(专门地)writtenforLewisCarol’sfriends’children.37.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighesta______thewind,notwithit.38.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,TigerHillorLingeringGarden?—E________isOK.It’suptoyou.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。continue;connectwith;entertainment;natural;aswellasChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,isextremelypopularthesedays.Itisatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatCHATuses____39____languagetorespondtohumanconversations.Itisalreadybeingusedtofinishavarietyoftasks.Forexample,GPTChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesto____40____theircustomers.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplelearnnewthings.Itcanbeusedtoprovideeducationalmaterials____41____resourcesforstudents.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtoprovide____42____becauseofitsabilitytocreateinterestinggamesandvirtualworlds.Inaword,ChatGPT,agreattoolforbusinessesandindividualsalike,issureto____43____tobeamajorplayerinthetechnologyspaceintheyearstocome.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)bytheChinese____44____(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn’tin____45____(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst____46____(list)fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas____47____withtheabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages____48____oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers____49____(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,____50____ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended____51____beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave____52____talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth____53____(call)xiancai(贤才)inancienttimes.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生锈的)machines...thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite.ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite.However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919.Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment’ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn.Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang’swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高炉).Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting.Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang’sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot.“It’shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,”saidthe24-year-old.“Itfeelslikeyou’vecomeintoasci-figame.ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(赛博朋克)!”OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造业).Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovationanddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.54.WhatdidShougangIndustrialParkusetobe?_______________________________________________________________55.WhydidShougangclosein2010?_______________________________________________________________56.Whatbenefits(益处)cangivingnewlifetooldfactoriesandworkshopsbring?(Listtwobenefits.)_______________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达(共1题；满分25分)57.小说《哈利波特》中的人物“学霸”赫敏曾拥有过一个时间转换器（Time-Turner）。它能将时间拨回至你过去生命中的任意一刻。假设你也拥有了它，你最想将时间拨回至哪一刻？请以“Backtothepast”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：1.你最想拨回至哪一刻？2.那一刻发生了什么？3.为什么你最想回到那一刻？注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。BacktothepastIfIcouldhaveaTime-Turner,themomentIwanttogobackmostis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025学年第二学期阶段性测试初三英语第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5.A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Afel自从在书上看见雪后就对雪很感兴趣；有一次他在电视上看见冬奥会选手滑雪后更是深深迷恋上了滑雪这项运动。他立誓之后也要参加冬奥会进行滑雪，于是他自制雪橇在黄沙上练习。【1题详解】句意：妈妈，那些白色的田野是什么？fields田野，田地；projects项目；sports运动；courses课程。根据前文“Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook”，可知他看见的是被白雪覆盖的田野，故选A。【2题详解】句意：她努力解释什么是雪。announce宣布；confirm确认；circle圈出；explain解释。根据前文儿子不认识雪，可知此处妈妈是在解释什么是雪，故选D。【3题详解】句意：不仅仅有雪，还有人们在雪上穿行。walking步行；riding骑行；running跑步；flying飞行。根据后文“Theylookedlikefantasticbirds”说他们像鸟一样，可知此处是夸张表示他们在雪上“飞行”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Whatarethose...Skis”说他不认识这种鞋子（雪橇），可知对于他来说这些“鞋子”是奇怪的，故选B。【5题详解】句意：“那是什么？”他兴奋地问他叔叔。politely礼貌地；hopefully充满希望地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据后文说他对这项运动非常感兴趣，可知此处他是很兴奋地发问，故选C。【6题详解】句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名雪橇运动员。promised承诺；decided决定；agreed同意；changed改变。根据后文“Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier”，可知他此刻决定成为一名雪橇运动员，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但是Afel并不在意。care在意；complain抱怨；refuse拒绝；require要求。根据后文“Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood”他自制了雪橇，自己练习，可知他并未在意这些问题，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他把它们系在脚上，手中拿两根棍子练习滑雪。pulling拉；pushing推；holding持着，拿着；waving晃动。根据这是在练习滑雪，可知是拿着两根棍子在手中，故选C。【9题详解】句意：这才刚开始。way方法；suggestion建议；chance机会；start开始。根据前文“Nevermind”，可知他是在给自己打气，安慰自己这才刚开始，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他梦想着这片黄沙和黄土地就和他获得世界冠军后，带回家的奖牌一样金黄。proves证明；dreams梦想；realizes意识到；reminds提醒。根据前文说他想参加下一届冬奥会，可知此处他是梦想着夺得金牌，故选B。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?AItlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是如何自己动手制作纸扇子。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持凉快的好方法。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper”可知，用好的纸张可以用很长时间。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper”可知，第二步是折叠。故选C。BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神话的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(仪式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器时代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?A.Snakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15.HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?