2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年初三“一模”测试试卷英语2025.04（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A/ B.an C.the D.a2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout13.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代数).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.Iwasworkingatalow-paidjob,tryingmybestto____20____myyoungfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjust____21____dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwas____22____too,soIpulleduptoastoreandputfivedollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlineto____23____,Isawthewomaninfrontofmecrazily____24____throughherwallettofindenoughmoneytopayfortwocartonsofmilk.Forasecondselfishnessheldbackmyheart,____25____thenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylastfivedollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.AsIleftthe____26____,Ifeltstrange.Mywalletwasemptybutmy____27____feltfull.Iwaspoorbutstillfeltlikethe____28____manintheworld.Itdidn’tmakesensetomemathematically.ButthenI____29____thatIdidn’thavetounderstandAlgebra.MaybeIjusthadtoenjoyit.LoveisalotlikeAlgebra.Itcanbeamysterythatweneverfullyunderstand.ThetruthisthemoreLovewegive,themoreLovewehave.Themorewe____30____it,themoreitgrowsinsideofus.WelcomethemysterythenandenjoyalltherichesofLove.16.A.since B.if C.unless D.until17.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tiring18.A.on B.over C.against D.beyond19.A.true B.mysterious C.doubtful D.false20.A.help B.support C.create D.lead21.A.two B.five C.eight D.ten22.A.full B.empty C.broken D.lost23.A.pay B.buy C.work D.get24.A.going B.putting C.searching D.pushing25.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.A.city B.school C.store D.station27.A.heart B.car C.pocket D.brain28.A.kindest B.cleverest C.richest D.tallest29.A.realized B.agreed C.promised D.regretted30.A.take B.share C.expect D.learn三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACallingallinventors…WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture,weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse,reduce,andrecycle.Luckily,humanbrainsareextremelycreative,whichiswhytogether-withtheLEGO(乐高)Group,weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliantinventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAlloftheentries(参赛作品)willbelookedatbyourjudges,whowillchoosethreewinners—oneoverallwinnerandtworunners-up.Thewinnerswillreceive…■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners-up:ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatre-purposes(赋予新用途)oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload(上传)ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There’saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12:01amon15May2025andclosesat11:59amon15June2025.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior,theLEGOGroup.22MARCH,2025THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE331.Thecompetitionisheldto________.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesigner B.developchildren’screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswell D.encouragepeopletoreuse,reduceandrecycle32.________shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.B.Ifyouwanttoenter,sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2025.D.Themoreentriesyousend,themorechancesyoucangettowin.BChalkissomethingyouprobablyseeandevenuseeveryday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutturningitintocarved(雕刻的)artworkusingjustacompass(圆规)?ShenSihao,31,starteddoingthisinhighschool.GrowingupinLuoyang,acityinHenanprovinceknownforitsculturalrelics(文物)andhistoricalsites,Shenoftenusedhiscompasstocarvechalkintominiatureversions(微缩版本)ofculturalrelicsandancientbuildingshesawinhistorybooksoraroundLuoyang.“It’sashamethatIdidn’thavemuchtimebackthentodomore,”Shenreflected.AftergettingajobataninternetcompanyinBeijing,Shenhadfreetime,sohedecidedtorealizehischildhooddream.Since2024,hehasbeensharingvideosonlineshowingoffhischalkcarvings,includingtombfigures(俑),arrows,andmore.Hisaccount(账号),TrifleinBreakTime,hasfoundalargefollowing,especiallyamongstudents.ForShen,theprocessofcarvingisjustasfascinatingastheendproduct.“OnlybycarvingcanIfullyunderstandthestructure,detailsandsecretsofculturalrelics,”Shensaid.Forexample,whilecarvinganancientwarrior,hestudiedaphotocloselyandrealizedthatitlookedalotlikeUltraman.“MaybethedesignofUltramanwasinspiredbyanancientChinesewarrior!”hesaid.ToShen,carvingchalknotonlyhelpshimlearnmoreabouthistoryandculturebuthasalsotaughthimpatience.“Ioftenaccidentallybreakmyworkwhenit’salmostdone,”Shensaid.“Patienceandperseverance(毅力)arethekey.It’sthesamewithlife-whenyourushortrytoohard,it’seasytobreakthings.”34.WhydoesShen’saccountattractmanystudents?A.BecausehisvideosshowUltraman.B.Becausehiscarvingsbringhistorytolife.C.Becauseheshareshowtocarveinclass.D.Becauseheworksforaninternetcompany.35.Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph4means“________”.A.boring B.tiring C.attractive D.difficult36.HowdidthecarvingprocesshelpShen?A.IthelpedhimtobebravelikeancientChinesewarriors.B.Itincreasedhisinterestincomiccharacters.C.ItshowedhimhowChinesecultureissimilartoothercultures.D.IthelpedhimunderstandChineseculturalrelicsbetter.37.WhatlifelessonhasShenlearnedfromcarving?A.Trytobepatientandnevergiveup. B.Neverpushyourselftoohard.C.Successliesindetails. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery(手术)onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway?Itseemstoonlyhappeninsciencefiction.However,arecentsurgerydonebydoctorsinChengduhasshownthepossibilityinreallife.Usingarobotictechnology,thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa(拉萨).WiththedevelopmentofAI-poweredremote(远程的)surgery,modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata(数据),AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery,predictproblemsthatcouldhappen,andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery,AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient’snecessaryinformation,likeheartrate,bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong,itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission(传送),asevensmalldelays(延迟)canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata,makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors’ordersarefollowedatonce.Thetwo-waynetworkdelayinthissurgerywasonly40milliseconds,thankstopowerfulsupercomputers.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole,whichmakesthecutsmaller,makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon’thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare,savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors,thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.38.HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI-poweredremotesurgery?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bylistingnumbers.39.WhichofthefollowingquestionisansweredinParagraph4?A.WherewastheAI-poweredremotesurgeryperformed?B.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer?C.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata?D.How’sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer?40.WhatcanweinferaboutAI-poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage?A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis,thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6⑦=Para.7)A. B. C. D.DIfyouareonabusortrain,you’veprobablynoticedthatmostpeoplespendtheridelookingattheircellphones.Nodoubt,theythinkdoingnothingbutsittherewouldbeboring,sotheypreferdistractingthemselves.Butresultsfromnewresearchsuggestweshouldrethinkthatchoice.Weareprobablyunderestimating(低估)howenjoyableandinterestingitistodonothingbutpayattentiontowhereverourthoughtstakeus.Inaseriesofexperiments,ResearchersaskedJapaneseuniversitystudentstostayaloneinaroomfor20minutes.Theparticipants(参与者)couldthinkaboutanythingwhilewaiting.Buttheywerenotallowedtousephones,sleep,walk,orcheckthetime.Beforegoingin,theythoughttheexperiencewouldbeboring.However,afterthe20minutes,theyreportedenjoyingitmuchmorethantheyhadthought.Eveninadark,quietroom,theyweremoreinterested.“Peopledon’trealizetherealvalueofwaitingandthinking,”saysresearcherKouMurayama.“Oncetheytakepartinit,though,theyappreciateit.”Spontaneous(自发的)thinkingoftenincludesmind-wandering(走神),daydreaming,thinkingaboutthefuture,orrecollectingmemories,allofwhichcanhaveupsides.Forexample,daydreamingandmind-wanderinghavebeenfoundtoimproveourmood,creativity,goal-setting,andjobperformance.Thoughit’shardtoknowiftheseresultswithstudentswouldapply(适用)totherestofus,KouMurayamacomparedGermanandJapanesestudentsandfoundbothgroupsmadesimilarmistakesinpredictinghowthey’dfeel.Thissuggeststhatit’snotnecessarilyaculturally-drivenphenomenon(现象),thoughmoreresearchwouldneedtobedonetocheckthat.Overall,weshouldthinktwicebeforereachingforourphoneswhenwe’rewaitingorbored.Takingtimetothinkfreelycanbringusmorepleasureandadvantages.42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Participantscouldsleepwhentheystayedinthelab.B.Participantsfeltmoreinterestedthantheyhadexpected.C.Participantscouldenterthedarkroomwiththeirwatches.D.Participantspredictedtheywouldenjoywaitingandthinking.43.WhydoestheresearcherKouMurayamacompareGermanandJapanesestudents?A.Toprovestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.B.Tofindoutwhichgroupisbetteratpredictingfeelings.C.Toshowtheresultmaynotbeaffectedbyculture.D.TocheckifGermanstudentslikewaitingandthinking.44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresultsofnewresearch.B.Tointroduceaculturally-drivenphenomenon.C.Todiscussthetruemeaningofwaitingandthinking.D.Toadviseustothinkfreelywhenwehavenothingtodo.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Mind-wandering:AWasteofTime?B.TheUnnoticedJoysofFreeThinkingC.AnExperimentonUniversityStudentsD.CulturalInfluencesonOurThoughts第二部分非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。46.Thisisthe________smartwatchshebought.Herfirstonewaslostwhenshewastraveling.(two)47.“Myfateisdecidedby________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.(I)48.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat________areafraidofhumans.(wolf)49.Sheputthebabydown________onthebed.(gentle)50.We’regoingtoholdapartythisweekendandLiuLingis________tobethehosts.（choose）51.TheSong“TheWorldGivesMe”byFayeWonghasmadea________impressiononus.(深的)52.Thiskindofpen________sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.(写)53.BillGatesisstilloneofthe________personsintheworld.(富有的)54.The________ofthelakeislikeamirror,reflectingtheblueskyabove.(表面)55.Thissuccessmarkedthe________ofhisbasketballcareer.(开始)五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）TheGhostmovedslowlyandsilentlytowardshim.Andasitmovedthroughtheair,itscatteredgloom.TheGhostworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingvisiblewasahand.TheGhostneitherspokenormoved.Scroogewasterrified.“AreyoutheGhostofChristmasYetToCome?”askedScrooge.TheGhostdidn’tanswer,butitpointeditshandinfrontofit.“Youaregoingtoshowmethefuture,”Scroogecontinued.“AmIright,Ghost?”TheGhostnoddeditshead.ThatwastheonlyanswerScroogereceived.“GhostoftheFuture,”hesaid,“Iammoreafraidofyouthanofalltheotherghosts.ButbecauseIwanttobeabetterman,Iwillgowithyou.Please,speaktome.”Itdidn’treply.Thehandpointedstraightinfrontofthem.“Leadon!?”saidScrooge.TheGhostmovedforwards.Scroogefollowedintheshadowofitsrobe.Andtherobecarriedhimalong.Thecitysprangup（突然出现）aroundthem.Theretheywere,intheheartofit.TheGhoststoppedbesidesomebusinessmenattheStockExchange.Hishandwaspointingtothem,soScroogelistenedtotheirconversation.“Ionlyknowhe’sdead,”saidagreatfatman.“Whendidhedie?”askedanother.“Lastnight,Ithink.”“Whatwasthematterwithhim?”askedathird.“Godknows,”saidthefirst,withayawn.“Whathashedonewithhismoney?”askedared-facedgentleman.“Idon’tknow,”saidthegreatfatman,yawningagain.“Hehasn’tleftittome.That’sallIknow.”Everybodylaughed.“Itwillbeaverysmallfuneral”saidthegreatfatman.“Idon’tthinkanybodywillgotoit.”Scroogeknewthemen.AndhelookedtowardstheGhostforanexplanation.Hedidn’tunderstandwhythisconversationwasimportant.Butheknewitmustbe.Scroogelookedaroundtheplace.Helookedattheclock.Itwasstrange.Hewasusuallythereatthistimebuthecouldn’tseehimself.TakenfromAChristmasCarol56.WhatdidScroogeasktheGhostofChristmasYetToCometoshowhim?_______________________________________57.Whodoyouthinkthedeadmanwas?_______________________________________58.WhydidScroogefeelstrange?_______________________________________59.DidScroogegetalongwellwiththepeoplearound?Howdoyouknow?_______________________________________60.WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterseeingthethreeghosts?_______________________________________六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Alltheslavesonthefarmwerestandingaroundthewagontosaygoodbyetotheiroldfriend.Manywerecrying.“Getin!”saidHaley.Tomgotinandthetradertookaheavypairofchainsandp____61____themonTom’sankles.Haleyshoutedatthehorse,andthewagontookTomaway.Hekepthise____62____onhispeopleuntiltheend.Haleyreadthefollowingadvertisementinanewspaper.Sohedecidedtogothere.WhentheyarrivedHaleyleftTominthetownjailsohecoulddohisb____63____attheauction(拍卖).Ateleveno’clockacrowdwasstandingaroundwaitingfortheauctiontostart.Theslavesfors____64____sattogether.TheadvertisementsaidthatHagarwas60,butshelookedo____65____becauseofhardworkandbadhealth.Shecouldn’tseeverywell.Her14-year-oldsonAlbertwaswithher—allherotherchildrenwerealreadywithothermasters.Sheheldontohimwithbothherh____66____,saying,“Peoplewhogotothoseplantationsnevercomeback!”“Don’tbeafraidAuntHagar,”saidoneofthemen.“IspoketoMasterThomas,andhesaidhewilltryandsellyout____67____together.”“I’mnottooold,”shesaid.“Icancookandclean,andI’mcheap;please,tellthemthat.”Thesalestarted,andtheoldwomantookherson’shand.“S____68____closetome,Albert,close,theywillsellustogether,”shesaid.“Oh,mother,I’mafraidtheywon’t,”saidtheboy.“Theymust,child;Ican’tl____69____iftheydon’t,”saidHagar.Variousbuyersp____70____highpricesforthedifferentmenonthelist.Haleyboughttwoofthem.ThentheycalledAlbert.“Sellustwotogether,please,Master,”saidtheoldwomanwhentheypulledherawayfromherson.Albertlookedaround,frightened,whilemenofferedtheirprices.IntheendHaleypaidthehighestpriceandboughtAlbert.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。71.如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。_______________________________________72.这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。_______________________________________73.托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。_______________________________________74.尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。_______________________________________75.对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。_______________________________________写作（计20分）76.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初三“一模”测试试卷英语2025.04（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】B【15题答案】【答案】D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）【16~30题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A【31~33题答案】【答案】31.D32.C