天津2025英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案

天津2025英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldmanhaslivedinthissmallvillage______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合本题语境。“for”后接时间段；“when”和“while”引导时间状语从句时，时态不符合本题要求。2.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不用倒装，所以选D。3.Thehouseneeds______,buttheyplantowaituntilnextspringtodoit.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.beingpainted答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动含义，相当于“needtobedone”，所以选C。4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一个空，“thereasonwhy...”是固定用法，“why”引导定语从句修饰先行词“reason”；第二个空，“that”引导表语从句，说明原因的内容，所以选A。5.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“whatisknowntousall”表示“我们大家都知道的事情”，所以选B。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“havebeento”表示“去过某地”，根据语境用现在完成时，所以选B。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“compare”和“thebiggestocean”是动宾关系，要用被动形式，“whencomparedwith...”表示“当和……相比时”，所以选D。8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.infavorof答案：C解析：“inplaceof”表示“代替”，符合语境，医生建议她多吃豆制品代替可能对心脏有害的肉；“forlackof”表示“由于缺乏”；“bymeansof”表示“通过……方式”；“infavorof”表示“支持，赞成”。9.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空，“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thesmallhouse”；第二个空，“that”构成强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调地点状语“inthesmallhouse”，所以选A。10.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the答案：A解析：“a+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“一个……的……”，“abluersky”表示“一片更蓝的天空”，“alesspollutedworld”表示“一个污染更少的世界”，所以选A。11.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A解析：“see”和“thesouthfootofthemountain”是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语，“Seenfromthetopofthetower”表示“从塔顶看”，所以选A。12.I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.Itsoundedquitedifferent______thephone.A.fromB.inC.onD.by答案：C解析：“onthephone”是固定短语，表示“在电话里”，所以选C。13.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案：A解析：根据“unlessyoudigestit”可知，除非你消化它，否则什么都享受不到，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，所以选A。14.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“promise”的内容，所以选C。15.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，要用“small”或“large”来修饰，根据“Thereweremanyticketsleft”可知，实际到场人数比预期少，所以用“muchsmaller”，选A。16.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”表示“某人一到达……就……”，所以选B。17.Sheisvery______aboutherappearance.Shealwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.unusualD.especial答案：B解析：“beparticularabout”表示“对……挑剔，讲究”，符合语境，她对自己的外表很讲究，总是花很多钱买衣服，所以选B。18.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，所以选A。19.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，“theteacher”是单数，所以用“is”，选A。20.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：“Itisadvisablethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，“Tom”和“assign”是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以选C。21.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案：D解析：“shouldnothavedone”表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，符合语境，这个年轻人制造了这么多噪音，本不应该被允许参加音乐会，所以选D。22.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss答案：C解析：“tobediscussed”表示“将要被讨论”，作后置定语，修饰“thequestion”，根据“tomorrow”可知，问题将在明天的会议上被讨论，所以选C。23.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，“asisoftenthecase”表示“情况常常如此”，所以选D。24.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，“fromwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作状语，所以选B。25.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsay______.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案：C解析：“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，“Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayanything”表示“他如此生气以至于说不出任何话”，所以选C。26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”是强调句结构，强调时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，所以选A。27.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句要用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用“moves”，选B。28.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，符合语境，经理有很好的商业头脑，所以公司经营得很好，所以选B。29.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thehours”，在从句中作时间状语，所以选C。30.Weallthink______necessarytomakesomegoodfriends.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them答案：A解析：“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tomakesomegoodfriends”，“thinkitnecessarytodosth.”表示“认为做某事是必要的”，所以选A。31.______theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwords.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：“bytheendof+过去时间”，常和过去完成时连用，“Bytheendoflastyear”表示“到去年年底为止”，所以选B。32.Theboy______legswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“legs”，表示“那个男孩的腿”，所以选A。33.You'dbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout答案：A解析：“setaside”表示“留出，抽出”，“setasidesometimeforsth.”表示“为某事留出一些时间”，符合语境，所以选A。34.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B解析：“Itisthe+序数词+time+that+现在完成时”是固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以选B。35.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：“reward”表示“报酬，奖赏”，“offerarewardtosb.”表示“给某人提供奖赏”，符合语境，警方给能提供失踪男孩信息的人提供奖赏，所以选C。36.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，“Asismentionedabove”表示“正如上面所提到的”，所以选B。37.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisverydifficulttosolve.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“discussed”表示“被讨论”，作后置定语，修饰“theproblem”，根据“yesterday”可知，问题是昨天在会议上被讨论的，所以选B。38.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.inwhich答案：D解析：“theway”作先行词时，定语从句可以用“inwhich”“that”引导，也可以省略引导词，所以选D。39.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词“never”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据“havebeenmarriedfor40years”可知，用现在完成时，所以选C。40.Thenews______hefailedintheexamwasagreatshocktome.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，所以选C。41.Itisnouse______withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”，所以选B。42.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______agoodrest.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.wouldhave答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以选C。43.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.areplaying答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，所以选B。44.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，“Lostinthemountainsforaweek”是过去分词短语作状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountainsforaweek”，所以选B。45.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一个空，“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thereason”；第二个空，“that”引导表语从句，说明原因的内容，所以选A。46.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehadfinishedD.hadhefinished答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，根据“helped”可知，用一般过去时，所以选B。47.Thehouse______roofisblueismyuncle's.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”，所以选C。48.Thenewbridge______nowwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：“beingbuilt”表示“正在被建造”，作后置定语，修饰“thenewbridge”，根据“now”可知，桥正在被建造，所以选B。49.Itwas______hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what答案：A解析：第一个空，“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作“said”的宾语；第二个空，“that”构成强调句结构，强调主语从句“whathesaid”，所以选A。50.Theproblem______tobemoredifficultthanwethought.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C51.Thegirlislookingforwardto______achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后接动名词；“thegirl”和“give”是动宾关系，要用被动形式，所以选D。52.Heissuchanhonestman______weallrespect.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被“such”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导，“as”在从句中作宾语，所以选B。53.I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourparty.Ihaveto______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookinto答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，符合语境，“我”要在家照顾小妹妹，所以选C。54.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A解析：“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，“hardly”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且“arrive”的动作发生在“begantorain”之前，用过去完成时，所以选A。55.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove答案：D解析：“whosecover”“thecoverofwhich”“ofwhichthecover”都可以用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebook”，表示“书的封面”，所以选D。56.Itishightimethatwe______strictmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”（“should”不可省略），所以选B。57.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof...”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。58.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：“while”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，虽然互联网很有帮助，但“我”认为花太多时间在上面不是个好主意，所以选B。59.Theproblem______tobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C解析：“turnout”表示“结果是，证明是”，“Theproblemturnedouttobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected”表示“问题结果比我们预期的要难得多”，所以选C。60.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选D。61.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekistheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.which;that答案：C解析：第一个空，“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作“visited”的宾语；第二个空，“where”引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，所以选C。62.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：“appreciate”后接动名词，“your”是动名词的逻辑主语，“Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon”表示“如果你今天下午回电话，我将不胜感激”，所以选C。63.Hewasverytiredafteralong-daywork.______,hestillhelpedhismotherdothehousework.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise答案：B解析：“however”表示“然而”，用于句中时，前后要用逗号隔开，符合语境，他工作一天很累了，然而还是帮妈妈做家务，所以选B。64.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus______wewouldhavealongerholiday,______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一个空，“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容；第二个空，“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以选C。65.Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain______Icouldstopher.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案：B解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，“ShewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherainbeforeIcouldstopher”表示“她如此生气，以至于我还没来得及阻止她就冲进了雨中”，所以选B。66.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，“theteacher”是单数，所以用“was”，选A。67.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”表示“正如报纸所报道的”，所以选B。68.Thequestion______tomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.beingdiscussed答案：B解析：“tobediscussed”表示“将要被讨论”，作后置定语，修饰“thequestion”，根据“tomorrow”可知，问题将在明天被讨论，所以选B。69.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：“ifnotcarefullydealtwith”是“ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语，所以选B。70.Theyoungmanmadeapromise______hewouldbuyhisgirlfriendanewring.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“promise”的内容，所以选C。71.Itwasinthestreet______ImetMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“inthestreet”，“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以选A。72.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：“that”引导表语从句，说明原因的内容，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，所以选A。73.Theboyissolazythathe______hishomeworkeveryday.A.needn'tdoB.doesn'tneeddoC.needn'ttodoD.doesn'tneedtodo答案：D解析：“need”作实义动词时，否定形式是“don't/doesn't/didn'tneedtodo”；作情态动词时，否定形式是“needn'tdo”，本题中“need”是实义动词，所以选D。74.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse,______thereisabeautifulgarden.A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhichC.inthefrontofwhichD.inthefrontofit答案：B解析：“infrontofwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，“which”指代先行词“asmallhouse”，“infrontofthehouse”表示“在房子前面”，所以选B。75.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itiswellworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，所以选B。76.Notuntilhecameback______tobed.A.hewentB.didhegoC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone答案：B解析：“notuntil”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据“cameback”可知，用一般过去时，所以选B。77.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“whom”引导定语从句，在从句中作“saw”的宾语，指代先行词“thegirl”，所以选A。78.Wemustworkhardto______upwiththeothers.A.catchB.getC.putD.take答案：A解析：“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，“Wemustworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers”表示“我们必须努力学习以赶上其他人”，所以选A。79.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，“Theproblemiswhetherwecangetenoughmoney”表示“问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱”，所以选D。80.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.areplaying答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，所以选B。81.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“attract”和“thegirl”是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语，“Attractedbythebeautyofnature”表示“被大自然的美景所吸引”，所以选B。82.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______moreexercisesafterclass.A.didB.woulddoC.doD.haddone答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以选C。83.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“inwhich”引导定语从句，“inwhich”相当于“where”，在从句中作地点状语，“Thehouseinwhichwelive”表示“我们居住的房子”，所以选C。84.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，所以选A。85.Thenumberofthecarsinourcity______increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“Thenumberofthecarsinourcityisincreasingtheseyears”表示“这些年我们城市汽车的数量在增加”，所以选A。86.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，“Asisknowntousall”表示“众所周知”，所以选A。87.Thequestion______atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：B解析：“beingdiscussed”表示“正在被讨论”，作后置定语，修饰“thequestion”，根据“now”可知，问题正在会议上被讨论，所以选B。88.Idon'tliketheway______hetalkstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.inwhich答案：D解析：“theway”作先行词时，定语从句可以用“inwhich”“that”引导，也可以省略引导词，所以选D。89.Hardlyhadhearrivedhome______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while答案：A解析：“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，是固定搭配，所以选A。90.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一个空，“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thereason”；第二个