八年级英语下学期期中押题密考卷（南通专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（南通专用）英语押题密考卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《长安三万里》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。考查名词词义辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上已经看过一些影评。故选D。2．Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA．A．an;a B．a;a C．a;the D．an;the【答案】B【详解】句意：丹麦是一个历史比美国更悠久的欧洲国家。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，两个空处都是表示泛指，“European”和“longer”都是辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选B。3．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．when B．while C．before D．since【答案】D【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，只是我总是很想你。考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s+时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。4．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggerasC．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。考查同级比较和形容词短语。thesame...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，thesame后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一样大”。故选C。5．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A．usedto;amusedtoride B．wasusedto;amusedtoridingC．wasusedto;amusedtoride D．usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选D。6．—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?

—________.A．Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B．Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C．Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用notuntil；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。7．—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“mustI...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；handin“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，handitin符合语境。故选B。8．Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A．ontime B．intimeC．fromtimetotime D．atatime【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。考查近义词组辨析。ontime按时；intime及时；fromtimetotime不时地，有时；atatime依次，每次。故选D。9．Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周了。考查现在完成时和介词的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段时间；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地还没有回来。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一个空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了两周，所以第二个空应填“hasbeenin”。故选C。10．—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【详解】句意：——扬州已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，询问持续时间；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howfar多远，询问距离。根据答语“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。11．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof【答案】B【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。考查介词短语。forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；insteadof而不是；becauseof因为。根据“love,beautyandfamily.”可知，此处是例举多个事物。故选B。12．Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A．with B．around C．for D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不彼此靠着坐在地上。考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。13．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。考查动词短语辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup组成，编造；bemadeupof由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。14．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;Yes,please【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。No,notatall不，一点也不；Yes,please是的，请。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根据“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，排除D。故选B。15．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．Withpleasure B．That’sallright C．OK.It’sapleasure D．Mypleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——乐意之至。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；That’sallright没关系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。别客气；Mypleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfather16theroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewas17thatmyfatherwouldpunish(惩罚)him.Myfather18hismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileandsaid19.Bookswereimportanttohim,buthisbehavior(行为)nextwasn’twhatwe20.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe21frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand22nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’s23,1959,age3.“Youhavemadethebookvaluable(宝贵的).I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.”Myfathersaidkindly.The24andthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand25alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Duringthoseyears,wewouldfromtimetotimeopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’s26oflove,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtus27everybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearereadytolookatitfromanotherside,the28ofotherswilltouchusalot.Buthealsomadeus29whatisreallyimportantinlife:people,notthings;30,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,“Thankyou,Dad.”16．A．passedby B．walkedinto C．lookedinto D．leftfor17．A．afraid B．happy C．amazed D．excited18．A．mixedup B．madeup C．cleanedup D．pickedup19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．stopped B．expected C．achieved D．hoped21．A．pen B．book C．drawing D．page22．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked D．painted23．A．book B．work C．name D．mistake24．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．years25．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．remembered26．A．sayings B．words C．voices D．stories27．A．when B．where C．how D．why28．A．happiness B．kindness C．knowledge D．manners29．A．think B．wonder C．realize D．risk30．A．love B．life C．family D．children【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．B20．B21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C26．B27．C28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文讲述弟弟在父亲的新书上乱画，父亲非但没惩罚他，反而将涂鸦视为珍贵的回忆，教会家人用积极视角看待问题，强调爱与宽容的重要性。16．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来。passedby经过；walkedinto进入；lookedinto调查；leftfor前往。根据“mybrotherbecamenervous”可知，弟弟变得紧张起来，应是父亲进入房间，发现了他做的事情。故选B。17．句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。afraid害怕；happy开心；amazed惊讶；excited兴奋。根据“myfatherwouldpunish(惩罚)him”可知，父亲会惩罚他，他应是会感到害怕。故选A。18．句意：爸爸拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，什么也没说。mixedup混淆；madeup编造；cleanedup清理；pickedup拿起。根据“lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhile”可知，应是拿起来这本书，仔细看。故选D。19．句意：爸爸拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，什么也没说。something某事；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文“Insteadofpunishingmybrother”可知，没有惩罚弟弟，父亲应是保持沉默，什么也没说。故选B。20．句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来的行为却出乎我们的意料。stopped停止；expected预期；achieved达成；hoped希望。根据上文“myfatherwouldpunish(惩罚)him”及下文“Insteadofpunishingmybrother”可知，没有惩罚弟弟，应是出乎意料的事情。故选B。21．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐了下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。pen笔；book书；drawing画；page页。根据上文“drewalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知，此处指从我弟弟手里接过笔。故选A。22．句意：他对小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁边写道：约翰的作品，1959年，3岁。drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；painted绘画。根据“John’s…,1959,age3.”可知，此处指写字，B项符合。故选B。23．句意：他对小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁边写道：约翰的作品，1959年，3岁。book书；work作品；name名字；mistake错误。根据上文“drewalloverthefirstpagewithapen”以及“1959,age3.”可知，此处指署名是约翰创作的作品，年份，以及约翰的年龄。故选B。24．句意：岁月流逝，书伴随家庭变迁。hours小时；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“Duringthoseyears”可知，此处指过去的这些年。故选D。25．句意：我们搬了几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据“successandfailure;happinessandsadness”可知，此处表示经历。故选C。26．句意：在那些年里，我们不时地翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。sayings谚语；words话语；voices声音；stories故事。根据上文“‘Youhavemadethebookvaluable(宝贵的).I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.’Myfathersaidkindly.”可知，此处指父亲说的话。故选B。27．句意：现在我知道我父亲教会我们如何从坏事中看到好的一面。when何时；where何地；how如何；why为何。根据“NowIknowmyfathertaughtus…everybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.”的语境可知，此处指方式方法，指如何从坏事中看到好的一面。故选C。28．句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，别人的善意会深深地触动我们。happiness快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；manners礼仪。根据“touchusalot”并结合选项可知，此处指别人的善意会深深地触动我们。故选B。29．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，不是愤怒。think思考；wonder疑惑；realize意识到；risk冒险。根据“whatisreallyimportantinlife”并结合选项可知，此处指认知，表示意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。故选C。30．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，不是愤怒。love爱；life生活；family家庭；children孩子。根据“notanger.”可知，此处形成对比，指爱，不是愤怒。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks.LunaParkFoundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.Visitorscanenjoymorethan25ridesanddozensofgames.ItisoneofthebusiestthemeparksintheUSA．ConeyIslandCyeloneisarollercoasterridethathasbeenattractingvisitorssince1937.Location:1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.CedarPointCedarPointhasmorethan17rollercoastersofdifferentsizesandspeeds.Foundedin1870,it’stheoldestthemeparkintheUSA．ApopularridehereisValravn,whichridesupto67metersbeforedroppingata90-degreeangle.CedarPointhasfamily-friendlyattractionssuchaskid-sizedslidesandminicars.Location:1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.DiscoveryCoveItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins.Wind-AwayRiverisaslow-flowingriver.Almostalltheattractionshereareinthewatersodon’tforgetyourswimmingclothes.Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.SixFlagsMagicMountainSixFlagsMagicMountainhasmorethan18rollercoasters.ThethemeparkisknownforitsCraZanityride,whichisoneofthefastestridesintheworld.Thereareliveshowsallyearround.Location:26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355Opening:Monday-Fridayfrom10amto7pm,Saturday-Sundayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.31．WhatcanweknowaboutLunaPark?A．Itisthemostpopularpark. B．Ithasahistoryofover100years.C．Thereisariverinthepark. D．Ithasoneofthefastestrides.32．Ifyoulikeswimming,wherecanyougo?A．1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224. B．1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870.C．6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821. D．26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355.33．Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon(相同)?A．Allofthemareopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m. B．Allofthemarebuiltforadultsonly.C．Allofthemoffersomeexcitingrides. D．AllofthemareintheUSA．【答案】31．B32．C33．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的三个主题公园。31．推理判断题。根据“Foundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.”可推知，LunaPark已经有100多年的历史了。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“DiscoveryCove:ItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins”以及“Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821”可知，如果喜欢游泳，可以去6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks”可知，这三座公园都位于美国。故选D。Onceyoulearntoread,youwillbeforeverfree.That’sprobablywhysomanypeoplearesointoreading.Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrendofreadingbooksinChina.AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书).So,justlikehavingparentsreadbedtimestoriestouswhenwewerelittle,wearenowreadingbylistening.Somethinkthisisgood—peoplecanfinallyputthebooksdownwhentheyread.Theycanfinallygetawayfromtablesandchairsandreadinafunway.It’sgreat,it’sappealing,andit’sverycool.“Ithinkit’sentertaining—mykidcannowlearninafunway,”ayoungparentsaid.“Idon’thavetoworryabouthimhavingbackproblemslikeIdidwhenIwasakid.Andlisteningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressure(压力)offhiseyes.SoI’mallforit.”Buttherearequiteanumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentopinion.Theysaythiscouldworkwithadults,butitmightbeabadideaforteenagers.“Peopleneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,andwedon’tseeitinteenagers,”theysaid.“Howcanweknowthatwhateveritsaysinabookcangetintotheirheadsandstaythere?Howdowemakesuretheyarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten?”“Wehavebeenreadingbooksintheold-fashionedwayforthousandsofyears,”anelderlyscholarsaid.“Whynotstartlisteningforachange?”34．Accordingtotheyoungparent,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeTRUE?A．Listeningtoaudiobookshelpsprotectchildren’seyes.B．Parentsdon’thavetoworryabouttheirchildren’sself-control.C．Youwillbeforeverfreefromhealthproblemsifyoulistentoaudiobooks.D．Audiobooksmakesureeverythinginabookcangetintochildren’sheadsandstaythere.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mean?A．令人激动的 B．滑稽的 C．实用的 D．令人愉快的36．Whichismostprobablytheelderlyscholar’sopinionaboutwaysofreading?A．Teenagersmaynothaveself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks.B．Maybenowitisthetimetochangeourwaysofreadingbytryingaudiobooks.C．Parentsneedtomakesurethatteenagersarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten.D．Theoldwayofreadingbookshasbeenprovedtobethebestsincethousandsofyearsago.37．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．“ListeningtoBooks”BecomesPopular B．“ListeningtoBooks”AndSelf-ControlC．Disadvantagesof“ListeningtoBooks D．Advantagesof“ListeningtoBooks”【答案】34．A35．D36．B37．A【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于“听书”的不同观点。34．细节理解题。根据“Andlisteningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressure(压力)offhiseyes.SoI’mallforit.”可知，听有声书有助于保护孩子的眼睛。故选A。35．词义猜测题。根据“mykidcannowlearninafunway,”可知，这位年轻的家长认为孩子现在可以以一种有趣的方式学习，这是令人愉快的。因此“entertaining”表示“令人愉快的”。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Whynotstartlisteningforachange?”可知，老学者建议我们做出改变，开始倾听，因此B选项“可能现在是时候通过尝试有声书来改变我们的阅读方式了”符合老学者的观点。故选B。37．最佳标题题。根据“AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks”和全文可知，本文讨论了人们对于“听书”的不同观点，标题A“‘听书’流行起来”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundsforme,buttheyrefused,andhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourforhim.”“Done”,saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboycameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.38．Whatkindofhorsesdidn’tBlackBeautyseeatthehorsefair?A．LittleWelshponies. B．Beautifulhorses. C．Poor,thinhorses. D．Fat,lazyhorses.39．Howmanypeoplewerethereatmynewhome?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.40．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②BlackBeautysawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A．②⑤④③① B．②④⑤③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③①41．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair. B．BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.C．TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty. D．BlackBeautywasveryhappyathisnewhome.【答案】38．D39．C40．B41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马在马市上被卖掉并来到新家的经历。38．细节理解题。根据“Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.”及“Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.”可知，文章没有提及肥胖懒惰的马。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboycameout.”可知，新家里有买下黑骏马的那个男人、一个年轻的女人、一个小女孩和一个男孩，一共4个人。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace....Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.”可知，首先时黑骏马在马市上看到了很多不同的马，即②；根据“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.”可知，接着是大嗓门男子出现并离开，即④；根据“Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes....Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:‘Iwillgivetwenty-fourforhim.’”可知，温和男子买下了黑骏马，即⑤；根据“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.”可知，他们沿着乡间小路出发前往伦敦，即③；根据“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.”可知，新主人在他家停下来吹口哨，即①。因此正确的顺序是②④⑤③①。故选B。41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了黑骏马在马市上被卖掉并来到新家的经历。故选B。Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.42．WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A．Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore. B．Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C．Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates. D．Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A．apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings B．abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersinC．ashopthatmainlysellsflowers D．apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers44．HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A．Fromhismother. B．Fromhisteacher.C．Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney. D．Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.45．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Don’tpickflowersinthefields. B．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C．Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands. D．Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】42．B43．A44．D45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davy因同学嘲笑他的旧衣服而难过，老师建议他做小花商，通过采摘田野里的花并售卖来赚钱，最终Davy赚到了买新衣服的钱的故事；该故事体现了“自助者天助”的积极价值观。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，Davy课后难过是因为同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Andmakemoney?”可知，老师让Davy摘花并帮他插花，然后卖花赚钱；据此可以推断划线单词“merchant”是“商人”的意思，即从事买卖东西工作的人。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Rightinthefields,’saidhisteacher.‘Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.’”可知，Davy去田野里摘花就行；据此可以推断，他不需要花钱买花。故选D。45．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了Davy在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力，采摘并售卖花朵，最终赚到钱买新衣服，改变了自己的状况，告诉我们可以用自己的双手改变生活。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Booksgiveuslotsof(知识)andhappiness.【答案】knowledge【详解】句意：书籍给了我们许多的知识和快乐。根据汉语提示“知识”可知，其对应的英文表达是knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。47．Doyoulike(class)musicorpopmusic?【答案】classical【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“古典的音乐”，应用形容词修饰，故填classical。48．Switzerlandisa(欧洲)countrywhichisknownforclocksandwatches.【答案】European【详解】句意：瑞士是一个以钟表闻名的欧洲国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词，修饰名词country。故填European。49．Afteraday’shardwork,mymother(继续)todohousework.【答案】continued【详解】句意：一天的辛勤工作后，我妈妈继续做家务。continuetodosth.表示“继续做某事”，根据“Afteraday’shardwork”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。故填continued。50．—Couldyoutellmehowmany(stomach)acowhas?

—Maybefour,butIamnotsure.【答案】stomachs【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，横线位于疑问词howmany之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入stomach的复数形式stomachs，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填stomachs。B.从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多与选项。inpublic,wasbornwith,pushin,achieveourdreams,confident51．Jennyhasbecomesinceshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.52．Amyagoodvoice,soshecansingwell.53．Workinghardcanhelpus.54．DopeopleintheUKbehavepolitely?55．Britishpeoplethinkit’srudetobeforeothers.Theyalwaysqueue.【答案】51．confident52．wasbornwith53．achieveourdreams54．inpublic55．pushin【解析】51．句意：自从珍妮在比赛中获得第一名后，她变得自信了。根据“sinceshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.”可知，应该说她变得自信，备选词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。52．句意：艾米生来就有一副好嗓子，所以她唱得很好。根据“agoodvoice,soshecansingwell.”可知，应该说艾米生来就有一副好嗓子，备选词wasbornwith“与生俱来”符合题意，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故填wasbornwith。53．句意：努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想。根据“Workinghardcanhelpus”可知，此处是说努力工作能帮助我们实现梦想，备选词achieveourdreams“实现我们的梦想”符合题意，helpsbdo“帮助某人做”，因此填动词原形。故填achieveourdreams。54．句意：英国人在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗？根据“DopeopleintheUKbehavepolitely”并结合备选词汇，此处可以问英国人在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗，备选词inpublic“公开地，当众”符合题意。故填inpublic。55．句意：英国人认为插队是不礼貌的。他们总是排队。根据“Britishpeoplethinkit’srudeto”以及“Theyalwaysqueue.”可知，此处是说英国人认为插队不礼貌，备选词pushin“插队”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填pushin。从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或词组限用一次。communicate

keepintouch

buy

change

direct

fly56．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.57．Thelifewewereusedtogreatlyovertheyears.58．—What’syournumber?—CZ3200.59．Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentshavenowiththeirparents.60．Mr.Greenhisnewcarfortwoweeks.【答案】56．directly57．haschanged58．flight59．communication60．hashad【解析】56．句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以直接向老师寻求帮助。根据“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanasktheteacher...forhelp.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示你可以直接向老师寻求帮助。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“ask”，“direct”的副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”。故填directly。57．句意：我们过去习惯的生活在近几年发生了很大的变化。根据“Thelifewewereusedto...greatlyovertheyears.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们过去习惯的生活在近几年发生了很大的变化。“overtheyears”是现在完成时的标志词，change“改变”，主语“thelife”是第三人称单数，所以用现在完成时“haschanged”。故填haschanged。58．句意：——你的航班号是多少？——CZ3200。根据答语“CZ3200”可知是询问航班号，“flightnumber”表示“航班号”。故填flight。59．句意：如今，越来越多的中学生与父母之间没有沟通。根据“Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentshaveno...withtheirparents.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示越来越多的中学生与父母之间没有沟通。“havenocommunicationwith...”表示“与……没有交流”，“communication”是“communicate”的名词形式。故填communication。60．句意：格林先生已经拥有他的新车两周了。根据“Mr.Green...hisnewcarfortwoweeks.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示格林先生已经拥有他的新车两周了。“fortwoweeks”是一段时间，“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，需要用“have”来替换，“have”的现在完成时形式是“have/hashad”，主语“Mr.Green”是第三人称单数，所以用“hashad”。故填hashad。五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Inthep61fewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.Theroadsu62tobenarrowandcrowded(拥挤的).Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasr63everywhere.Andtheairwasn’tf64enough.Therewasapaperfactorynearourschool.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Waterp65wasalsoabigproblem.Nowadays,ourlivingc66haveimprovedalot.Theroadsarewideandclean.It’sreallyeasyforpeopletogoout.Wecanc67differenttypesoftransporttogoanywhere.Theg68hasalsobuiltmanytallbuildings.Mostofushavem69intobigbeautifulhouses.Moreover,mobilephonesmakec70mucheasiernow.Theskyisblueandthecloudiswhite.Ourhometownlookslikeabiggardenwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.Wearelivingahappylife.【答案】61．(p)ast62．(u)sed63．(r)ubbish64．(f)resh65．(p)ollution66．(c)onditions67．(c)hoose68．(g)overnment69．(m)oved70．(c)ommunication【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了过去几年家乡发生的巨大变化，从环境、交通、住房等方面对比了过去和现在的不同。61．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“Inthep…fewyears”和时间对比语境，此处需表示“过去的”。单词“past”意为“过去的”，符合语境。故填(p)ast。62．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“Thehouseswereoldandsmall”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；usedtobe意为“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。63．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“Therewas”可知，应填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish意为“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。64．句意：空气不够清新。根据“theairwasn’tf…”可知，此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh意为“清新的”；故填(f)resh。65．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“Waterp…was”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They