八年级英语下学期期中押题密考卷（苏州专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（苏州专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onesummer,CaoCaowasleadinghisarmiesinawaragainstZhangXiu.Itwasreally1.Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswerewet2,andthespeedsloweddown.Seeingthatthespeedwasslowerandslower,CaoCaowasvery3losingthewar.Buthowcouldtheyspeedup?CaoCaoatoncecalledtheguideandaskedhim4whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason5sideofthemountain.CaoCao6thattimedidn’tallow(允许)themtodoso.Afterthinkingforamoment,hesaidtotheguide,“Keepquiet.I’llfindourwayout.”Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.7then,hethoughtoutanidea.Hecameintothearmyandsaid,“Soldiers,Iknowthereisabigforestofplumsinfrontofus.Theplumstherearebiganddelicious.Let’shurryalong,andwewillreachtheforestof8.”Whenthesoldiersheardthis,they9rightaway.Picturingthedeliciousplumsintheirminds,thesoldiersfeltasif(好像)theywereeatingtheplumsthemselves.Fromthisstory,wecanuse“10thirstbywatchingplums”toreferto(指)“tryingtocomfortsomeonebyimagination(想象)”.1．A．cold B．wet C．hot D．cool2．A．through B．in C．up D．outside3．A．surprisedby B．excitedabout C．interestedin D．afraidof4．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly5．A．both B．either C．theother D．other6．A．made B．realized C．continued D．noticed7．A．And B．But C．When D．Until8．A．fruit B．mountains C．water D．plums9．A．stoodup B．madeup C．cheeredup D．wokeup10．A．using B．keeping C．stopping D．having【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．C5．C6．B7．B8．D9．C10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了“望梅止渴”这个典故。曹操通过想象梅子让士兵们止渴。1．句意：天气真的很热。cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.”可知太阳像火一样，天空无云，所以天气是炎热的，故选C。2．句意：中午时分，士兵们的衣服都湿透了，行军速度也慢了下来。through通过，此处“wetthrough”表示“湿透”；in在……里面；up向上；outside在外面。根据“Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswerewet…”可知，在中午，战士们的衣服湿透了，故选A。3．句意：看到行军速度越来越慢，曹操非常害怕输掉这场战争。surprisedby对……感到惊讶；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；interestedin对……感兴趣；afraidof害怕。因为速度慢可能导致输掉战争，所以曹操是害怕输掉战争，故选D。4．句意：曹操立刻叫来向导，快速地问他附近是否有水。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“askedhim…whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.”可知，曹操马上叫来向导，快速地问他是否附近有水，故选C。5．句意：向导摇了摇头，说水在山的另一边。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；theother两者中的另一个（常与one搭配，构成“one...theother...”结构，此处表示山的另一边）；other其他的（后接名词复数）。根据“Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason...sideofthemountain.”可知，是山的另一边，故选C。6．句意：曹操意识到那个时候不允许他们那么做。made制作；realized意识到；continued继续；noticed注意到。根据“thattimedidn’tallow(允许)themtodoso.”可知，曹操明白当时的情况不允许去山的另一边找水，是意识到这种情况，故选B。7．句意：在那时，让他的军队加快步伐似乎是没用的。但是然后，他想出了一个主意。And和，并且；But但是；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.…then,hethoughtoutanidea.”可知，前面说让军队加速没用，后面说想出了主意，前后句是转折关系，故选B。8．句意：士兵们，我知道在我们前面有一大片梅林。那里的梅子又大又好吃。我们快点走，我们就会到达梅林。fruit水果；mountains山；water水；plums梅子。根据前文提到了“abigforestofplums”可知，这里是到达梅林，故选D。9．句意：当士兵们听到这个消息时，他们立刻振作起来。stoodup站起来；madeup编造；cheeredup振作起来；wokeup醒来。因为听到前面有梅子，所以士兵们振作起来了，故选C。10．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以用“望梅止渴”来指“通过想象来安慰某人”。using使用；keeping保持；stopping停止；having有。“望梅止渴”是通过想象梅子来止渴，所以是“stoppingthirstbywatchingplums”，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.11．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.12．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D13．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandonlyhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.【答案】11．C12．A13．D【导语】本文是关于共四则广告，分别涉及吉他教学、出租车招聘、寻狗启事和公寓出售信息。11．细节理解题。根据“GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.”可知，是Larry擅长教孩子弹吉他，并且留下了联系电话。所以可以明确知道能教孩子弹吉他的是Larry。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“LostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.”可知，丢失狗的主人是Susan，联系电话是87328059。所以如果找到了丢失的狗，应该拨打的号码是87328059。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633o”可知，出租车司机的招聘要求是全职、有经验且对城市很了解、年龄在45岁以下。选项D“40岁，在城市里能够开得很好。”符合条件。故选D。BManyChinesepeoplelivefarawayfromChina.Theygotoothercountriestostudyorwork.Thesepeoplearecalled“overseasChinese.”Eventhoughtheyliveindifferentplaces,theyalwaysmisstheirhomeland.Thisfeelingiscalled“homesickness.”OverseasChineseoftensay,“YoucantakethepersonoutofChina,butyoucan’ttakeChinaoutoftheperson.”Thismeansthatnomatterwheretheygo,theyalwaysremembertheirhome.Theymisstheirfamily,friends,andtheplacestheygrewupin.DuringChinesefestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,overseasChinesefeelevenmorehomesick.Theycelebratethesefestivalswithfriends,buttheystillmisstheirfamilybackhome.Foodisabigpartoffeelingathome.OverseasChineseoftensay,“There’snoplacelikehome,”especiallywhentheythinkaboutChinesefood.Theymissthetasteoftheirmother’scookingorthespecialdishesfromtheirhometown.Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.TheymightevenlearntocookChinesefoodthemselves.Today,it’seasierforoverseasChinesetostayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesbackhome.Theycanmakevideocallsandsendmessages.Buttheystillfeelhomesick.Theysay,“Apictureisworthathousandwords,”meaningthatseeingtheirfamilyonthescreenisnotthesameasbeingwiththeminperson.ManyoverseasChinesedreamofgoingbacktoChinaoneday.Theysay,“Birdsreturntotheirnests,andpeoplereturntotheirroots.”Thismeansthatnomatterhowfartheygo,theyalwayswanttocomebacktowheretheycamefrom.Eveniftheyliveinanothercountryforalongtime,Chinawillalwaysbetheirtruehome.ForoverseasChinese,homesicknessisnotjustaboutmissingaplace.It’saboutmissingthepeopleandtheculturethatmakethemwhotheyare.Theysay,“Homeiswheretheheartis,”andtheirheartswillalwaysbeinChina.14．Whatdoestheterm“overseasChinese”referto?A．Chinesepeoplewhotravelabroadfortourism.B．Chinesepeoplewholiveandworkinothercountries.C．ChinesepeoplewhohaveneverleftChina.D．Chinesepeoplewhovisitothercountriesforshorttrips.15．WhydooverseasChinesesometimesgotoChineserestaurants?A．TomeetotherChinesepeople.B．TolearnhowtocookChinesedishes.C．Tofindatasteofhomethroughfamiliarfood.D．TocelebrateChinesefestivals.16．Whatdoesthesaying“Birdsreturntotheirnests,andpeoplereturntotheirroots”mean?A．Peoplealwayswanttoreturntowheretheycamefrom.B．Peopleshouldvisittheirhometownsregularly.C．Peopleshouldstayintheirhometownsforever.D．Peopleshouldbuildnestslikebirds.17．WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawayoverseasChinesetrytostayconnectedtotheirhomeland?A．Makingvideocallstofamily. B．CookingChinesefood.C．VisitingChineserestaurants. D．Writingletterstofriends.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．D【导语】本文主要讲述了海外华人无论身处何地，始终心系家乡，思念亲人和故乡的情感故事。14．词句猜测题。根据“ManyChinesepeoplelivefarawayfromChina.Theygotoothercountriestostudyorwork.Thesepeoplearecalled‘overseasChinese.’”可知，许多中国人住在远离中国的地方。他们去其他国家学习或工作，这些人被称作“overseasChinese”。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.”可知，海外华人有时会去中国餐馆是为了寻找家乡的味道。故选C。16．词句猜测题。根据“Thismeansthatnomatterhowfartheygo,theyalwayswanttocomebacktowheretheycamefrom.”可知，这句话的意思是无论他们走了多远，他们总是想回到他们来的地方。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.TheymightevenlearntocookChinesefoodthemselves.”以及“Today,it’seasierforoverseasChinesetostayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesbackhome.Theycanmakevideocallsandsendmessages.”可知，文中未提到D项“给朋友写信”这一方式。故选D。CIntheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeek(深度求索)hasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics(数据分析).Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.DeepSeekfocusesoncreatingadvancedAIplatformstoboostefficiencyandproductivityinfieldslikefinance(金融),healthcare,education,andlogistics.DeepSeekusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP),andpredictiveanalytics.Itsmainproduct,anAIdataanalysisplatform,helpsorganizationshandlelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.Itcangenerateusefulinsightsandautomatedecision-making.Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithms(算法)candiagnose(诊断)diseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptability(适应性)andethical(伦理)AI.ThecompanytriestocreatetransparentAImodelsthatuserscantrust.Its“AdaptiveLearningFramework”allowssystemstochangeaccordingtonewdata,stayingusefulinchangingsituations.Sinceitsstart,DeepSeekhasreceivedmuchpraise.IndustryleaderslikeitsabilitytoturnAItheoryintopracticaluses.ACFOfromabigcompanysaiditcuttheiroperationalcostsby30%andimprovedforecasting.Healthcareworkersalsolikehowitreducesdiagnosticerrors.ButDeepSeek’ssuccesshasalsostarteddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforcechanges.Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.AsitsCEOsaid,theywantAItobringprogress,notjustprofit.DeepSeekshowsthebrightfutureofAI,andit’sreadytochangethewayindustrieswork.18．DeepSeekwasfounded________.A．todevelopnewvideo-gametechnologies B．tohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisionsC．tocreateasocialmediaplatform D．tobuildself-drivingcars19．HowdoesDeepSeekhelpinthefinancefield?A．Byprovidingfreefinancialadvicetoallusers.B．Bypromotinghigh-riskinvestments.C．Byincreasingthecomplexityoffinancialregulations.D．Bypredictingmarkettrendsandreducingrisks.20．DeepSeekisspecialbecauseof________.A．itshigh-costproductsthatonlylargecompaniescanaffordB．itsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAIC．itslackofinterestinnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsD．itspreferenceforworkingaloneratherthancollaborating21．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesomethingaboutDeepSeek. B．ToexplainwhyDeepSeekisspecial.C．TodiscussthesuccessofDeepSeek. D．TotellusthefutureplanofDeepSeek.【答案】18．B19．D20．B21．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、核心技术、应用领域及其未来计划。文章详细描述了DeepSeek如何通过先进的AI技术帮助各行业提升效率，并强调了其在适应性和伦理AI方面的独特之处。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.”可知，DeepSeek的成立是为了帮助行业做出智能决策。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.”可知，DeepSeek通过预测市场趋势和降低风险来帮助金融领域。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptability(适应性)andethical(伦理)AI.”可知，DeepSeek因其对适应性和伦理AI的关注而与众不同。故选B。21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的背景、技术、应用领域及其未来计划。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍DeepSeek的相关内容。故选A。DComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(与……平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.22．Theunderlinedword“injure”means“________”.A．保护 B．影响 C．伤害 D．帮助23．Toprotectyourhandsandwrists,youshould________.A．lookawayfromthescreen B．restyourwristsonnothingC．keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboard D．stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B．Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C．Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D．Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseaComputerSafely B．HowtoPlayComputerGamesC．HowtoProtectYourEyes D．ComputersAreVeryHarmful【答案】22．C23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑使用过程中对眼睛、手和手腕、背部等部位可能造成的伤害，以及相应的防护措施，来让读者了解如何安全使用电脑。22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊，这种伤害是突然发生的，所以“injury”意为“伤害”；而“injure”与“injury”意思相关，再结合文章内容是在说电脑对人体的不良影响，据此可以推断划线单词“injure”的意思是“伤害”。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.”可知，为了保护手和手腕，应该时不时停下来，用不同的方式活动手、手腕和手指。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.”可知，屏幕的顶部应该在眼睛的前方，即眼睛应该和屏幕顶部保持同一高度。故选B。25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕如何安全使用电脑展开，介绍了使用电脑时对身体各部位的伤害及防护措施；选项A“如何安全使用电脑”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其有两个为多余选项。Therewasaninterviewabout“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”onSaturday,April9.26Thetaikonauts(航天员)aheadoftheirplannedreturnfromspacethismonthansweredthem.Kid1:Hello!MynameisSkyla.Wheredoeswatercomefrominspace?YeGuangfu:Thewateronthespacestationcomesfromtheearth.However,allthewaterweuseisrecycled(回收利用).Forexample,thisbagofwaterinmyhandisrecycled.Ittastesnodifferent.27Kid2:Hi,mynameisZoey.Ithinkbeingataikonautissocool.Ihavetwoquestions.First,doyouexerciseinthespacestation?ZhaiZhigang:Wemainlyusetreadmills(跑台)andbikes.Whatelsedoyouwanttoknow?Kid2:28ZhaiZhigang:Inoursparetime,wecancallourfamiliesandwatchTV.Whatamazesusthemostisseeingourbeautifulearththroughtheviewingwindow.Kid3:Hi,IamAnasophia.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthefoodyoueatinspace.WangYaping:ThefoodpreparedforusiswhatweusuallyeatonEarth.29Duringthelongtimeinspace,wecelebratedsomeChinesefestivalsandhadsomeChinesefoods,suchasdumplings,mooncakes,etc.YoushouldtryChinesefoodwhenyouhavethechancetoo.Itwillbeawonderfulexperience.Kid3:Whatwasthebiggestproblemyoufacedwhenyouwereinspace?Thankyou.WangYaping:30Forexample,wealwaysfeellikewearestandingwhenwesleep,sowehavetoputourhandsinasleepingbag.Iamarunninglover,andImissrunningoutdoorsonsunnydays.Moreover,asamother,Imissmydaughterverymuch.A．Outofwork,whatdoyoudoforfun?B．Herearesomequestionsfromstudents.C．What’sthemostamazingviewfromspace?D．Itprovidesabalanceddietandrichvitamin.E．Therearemanyimportantflightproblemstoface.F．ThemainproblemsIfacedcamefromday-to-daylife.G．Wemakethebestuseofwaterandwehaveenoughwatertouse.【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．D30．F【导语】本文介绍了一些外国学生对于宇航员进行的提问以及他们的回答。26．根据“Therewasaninterviewabout“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”onSaturday,April9.”可知，说的是关于“我对宇航员的问题”的采访，选项B“这里有一些学生的问题。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“Forexample,thisbagofwaterinmyhandisrecycled.Ittastesnodifferent.”可知，说的是水是回收的，选项G“我们充分利用水，我们有足够的水可以使用。”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Inoursparetime,wecancallourfamiliesandwatchTV.Whatamazesusthemostisseeingourbeautifulearththroughtheviewingwindow.”可知，说的是我们在空闲时间做的事情，选项A“没有工作，你们做什么消遣？”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“ThefoodpreparedforusiswhatweusuallyeatonEarth.”可知，此处提到了食物，选项D“它提供均衡的饮食和丰富的维生素。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Whatwasthebiggestproblemyoufacedwhenyouwereinspace?”可知，应回答遇到的最大问题是什么，选项F“我面临的主要问题来自日常生活。”符合语境。故选F。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Peopleareallamazedathiss.Heisnotrunningbutflying.【答案】(s)peed【详解】句意：人们都为他的速度感到惊讶。他不是在奔跑，而是在飞。根据“Heisnotrunningbutflying.”可知，跑的速度很快，speed“速度”符合句意，故填(s)peed。32．—Keepgoing,Mandy.Wealmostarriveatthetopofthemountain.—Ican’t.Iamtout.【答案】(t)ired【详解】句意：——曼蒂，坚持下去。我们几乎到山顶了。——我不行了。我筋疲力尽了。根据“Ican’t”可知，曼蒂无法继续前进了，故此处表示“太累”，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，betiredout“筋疲力尽”，故填(t)ired。33．AreAustralianseasonsthe(相反的)ofours?【答案】opposite【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处为opposite“相反的”，theoppositeof“……的反面”。故填opposite。34．AllmyclassmateswentforapicniclastFriday(除了)Amy.【答案】except【详解】句意：上周五，除了Amy，我所有的同学都去野餐了。“除了”用except，介词，强调不包括Amy。故填except。35．—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouse?—.(没错)【答案】Exactly【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该卖掉这所房子？——没错。没错，正是：Exactly，在句子中作副词，用于强调赞同对方的观点，起到加强语气的作用。故填Exactly。36．Thenoisemadesleepi,soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】(i)mpossible【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读了一本书。根据“Thenoise”和“Igotupandreadabook”结合首字母提示可知，此处为impossible“不可能的”，表示噪音使人无法入睡。故填(i)mpossible。37．—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sorry,IlittoJoeyesterday.【答案】(l)ent【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天借给Joe了。根据“CanIborrowyourbike...Sorry,I...ittoJoeyesterday.”和首字母可知，你没法借我的自行车，是因为我已经借给Joe了，lend“借出”，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(l)ent。38．Hehas(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.【答案】realized【详解】句意：在那之后，他意识到学好英语的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，realize“意识到”，动词，结合“has”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填realized。第二节、选词填空阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的正确形式填入答题卡横线上。每空格限填一个单词，每个单词只能填一次。great

grow

twenty-one

build

cleanInthepast,ourcitywassmallandquiet.Therewerenarrowroadsandfewtall39.Sincethe40century,thingshavebecomesodifferent.Thecityhaschanged41.Wideroadsandmodernskyscrapersstandeverywhere.Theenvironmentis42andgreener.People’slivesareeasierwithadvancedtechnology.Thecityis43andfullofnewthings.Ithasbecomeabetterplacetolivethan20yearsago.【答案】39．buildings40．twenty-first41．greatly42．cleaner43．growing【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在城市现在和过去的变化。39．句意：有狭窄的道路和很少的高楼大厦。根据“Inthepast,ourcitywassmallandquiet.Therewerenarrowroadsandfewtall...”可知，此处介绍建筑设施，build的名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境，few后接名词复数形式。故填buildings。40．句意：自21世纪以来，情况变得如此不同。根据“Sincethe...century”可知，空处使用序数词表示顺序，twenty-one的序数词twenty-first“第二十一”符合语境。故填twenty-first。41．句意：这个城市变化很大。根据“Thecityhaschanged...”可知，此处使用great的副词形式greatly“非常，极大地”，修饰动词change，形容变化程度。故填greatly。42．句意：环境变得更清洁、更环保了。根据“Theenvironmentis...andgreener”可知，is后接形容词作表语，并列连词and前后形式保持一致，空处使用形容词比较级，clean的比较级形式cleaner“更清洁的”符合语境。故填cleaner。43．句意：这个城市正在发展，充满了新事物。根据“Thecityis...andfullofnewthings.”可知，此处使用grow“发展，成长”，表示“城市在发展”，此处使用动词现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填growing。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Travellingisoneofthemostimportant44(activity)andpeoplehavebeen45(interest)initformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaces46(become)muchfasterthanbeforeduringthepastfewyears.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhow47(keep)healthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybe48(use)toyou.Before49(leave),wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexercisefor50(week)ormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproper(适当的)food.Beforeyoupreparethefood,the51(one)thingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobad52(quick).Whiletravelling,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tap(水龙头)waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition(状态).Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember53(keep)thehotfoodhotandcoldfoodcoldifyoutravelwiththem.【答案】44．activities45． interested46．hasbecome47．tokeep48．useful49．leaving50．weeks51．first52．quickly53．tokeep【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。44．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一。oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填activities。45．句意：人们对它感兴趣已经很多年了。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。46．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以在过去的几年里，到不同的地方旅行变得比以前快得多。根据“duringthepastfewyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone。此处是动名词作主语，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。47．句意：但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？根据“doyouknowhow…”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填tokeep。48．句意：以下信息可能对你有用。空前有be动词，故此处用use的形容词useful作表语。故填useful。49．句意：离开前，穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。空前有介词before，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。50．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。根据“…ormonths”可知，空处应该用名词复数。故填weeks。51．句意：在你准备食物之前，你需要考虑的第一件事是你要带着这些食物旅行多久。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应该填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：它们不会很快变质。空处修饰动词短语gobad，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。53．句意：如果你和他们一起旅行，记住热的食物要热，冷的食物要冷。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。故填tokeep。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Iwantedtotakethisopportunitytosaythankyoupersonallyforallthewonderfulmessagesofsupportandforyourunderstanding.Ithasbeenanincrediblytoughcoupleofmonthsforourentirefamily.InJanuary,Iunderwentmajorabdominalsurgery(腹部大手术)inLondon.Thesurgerywassuccessful.However,testsaftertheoperationfoundcancerhadbeenpresent.MymedicalteamthereforeadvisedthatIshouldundergoacourseofpreventativechemotherapy(化疗),andI’mnowintheearlystagesofthattreatment.ThisofcoursecameasahugeshocktomeandWilliam.Ithastakenmetimetorecoverfrommajorsurgeryinordertostartmytreatment,butmostimportantly,ithastakenustimetoexplaineverythingtoourchildren,George,CharlotteandLouis.AsI’vesaidtothem.Iamwellandgettingstrongereverydaybyfocusingonthethingsthatwillhelpmehealinmymind,bodyandspirits.HavingWilliambymysideisagreatsourceofcomfortandreassurancetoo,asusthelove,supportandkindnessthathasbeenshownbysomanyofyou.Itmeanssomuchtousboth.Wehopethatyou’llunderstandthatasafamily,wenowneedsometime,spaceandprivacywhileIcompletemytreatment.MyworkhasalwaysbroughtmeadeepsenseofjoyandIlookforwardtobeingbackwhenIamable.Butfornow,Imustfocusonmakingafullrecovery.Atthistime,I’malsothinkingofallthosewhoseliveshavebeenaffectedbycancer.Foreveryonefacingthisdiseaseinwhateverform,pleasedonotlosefaithorhope.Youarenotalone.——FromKateMiddleton’sinterview54．WhatdidKatewanttosaytothepublic?55．WhatdidKatesaytoherchildren?56．Ifsomeonearoundyouisacancer,whatwillyousaytohim?【答案】54．Shewantedtosaythankyoutothepublicfortheirsupportandunderstandingandhopedtheycouldunderstandthatherfamilyneededsometime,spaceandprivacywhileshecompletedhertreatment.55．Shetoldthemshewaswellandgettingstrongereverydaybyfocusingonthethingsthatwouldhelpherhealinhermind,bodyandspirits.56．Iwouldsay“Pleasedonotlosefaithorhope.Youarenotalone.”【导语】本文是一篇凯特王妃的采访摘录，主要讲述了她对公众支持的感谢、自己的病情以及对癌症患者的鼓励。54．根据文章第1段“Iwantedtotakethisopportunitytosaythankyoupersonallyforallthewonderfulmessagesofsupportandforyourunderstanding.”和第2段“Wehopethatyou’llunderstandthatasafamily,wenowneedsometime,spaceandprivacywhileIcompletemytreatment.”可知，凯特想对公众说感谢他们的支持与理解，并希望公众理解她治疗期间家人需要时间、空间和隐私。故填Shewantedto