衔接点01 现在完成时（一）（原卷版）2021年 【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）

衔接点01现在完成时（一）一、现在完成时的概念。①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Shehasbeenillforthreedays.（她病了三天了。）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。We'veknowneachothersincewewerechildren.（我们从小就认识。）IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.二、构成：”助动词have,has+过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：人称肯定否定疑问回答第一人称IhaveseentheUFO.Wehavetravelledaroundtheworld.Ihaven’tseentheUFO.Wehaven’ttravelledaroundtheworld.HaveyouseentheUFO?Haveyoutravelledaroundtheworld?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.第二人称YouhavebeentoEngland.Youhaven’tbeentoEngland.HaveyoubeentoEngland?Yes,I/wehave.No,I/wehaven’t.第三人称He/ShehasbeentoBeijing.Theyhavegivenconcertsallovertheworld.He/Shehasn’tbeentoBeijing.Theyhaven’tgivenconcertsallovertheworld.Hashe/shebeentoBeijing?Havetheygivenconcertsallovertheworld?Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。三、动词的过去分词构成规则规则变化大部分动词在词尾直接加-edcleancleanedhelphelped以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-dlikelikedlivelived以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加edtrytriedstudystudied重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.planplannedstopstopped不规则变化seeseenfindfound需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆随堂练习写出下列单词的过去分词形式work_________finish___________arrive___________change_________see___________have___________marry__________visit__________miss___________prefer__________do___________hear____________live____________clean________study___________meet___________be__________climb___________plan____________take_________stop____________keep____________buy_________spend____________learn___________forget__________bring____________四、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法1.have(has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他们到加拿大有五年了。2.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I'vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。3.have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。4.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。单项选择()1.Ihave________Beijingthreetimes.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat()2.---WhereisMike?-----Hehas_______London.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat()3.Tonyhasnever_______China.HelooksforwardtocomingtoChinaA.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat()4.Lucyhas________Chinafor5years.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat一、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____you_____thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear?14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?1—___you___whatclubyouwanttojoin?—Notyet.A.Do;decide B.Have;decidedC.Are;deciding D.Can;decide2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—It___alot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschanged B.changesC.willchange D.change3.(2018.贵州铜仁)—Where

is

Mr

Brown?—He________Australia.He_______

there

last

year.A.

has

been

to,

has

been

B.

has

been

to,

has

gone

C.

hasgone

to,

went

D.went

went4(2018·青海)32.—It’ssaidallthetrainticketsduringtheholidaysweresoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoforus.A.get B.got C.havegot5.(2018·山东日照)7.—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?—Sorry,I______it.HowaboutFriday?A.didn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.don’tfinish6.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)4.Dianacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe_________abadcold．A．willcatch B．iscatching C．hascaught D．iscaught7.(2018·河北)I______aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived8.(2018湖北恩施)28.--Recently,schoolviolenceinsomeschools.--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.willappear9.(2018•湖北咸宁)—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodemChina.—They_______ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemade B.hadmade C.havebeenmade D.made10.(2018·湖南怀化)26.—Whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathome.He_______Zhijiang.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havebeento11.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.hadgone12.

(2018·江苏盐城)—I

__________

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost13.Betty________adiarysinceshewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Nowonderherwritingskillsaresogood.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.keeping D.haskept14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Oh,I_________suchabetterbookthanbefore.A.didn’tread B.amreading C.haven’tread D.don’tread15.Thestudents________theclassroom,soit’stidyandcleannow.A.clean B.havecleanedC.willclean D.cleans16.（2018•河北中考）I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceiveC.wasreceiving D.havereceived17.（