文学、艺术与体育（解析版）- 2025年高考英语热点话题阅读与时文阅读

专题05文学、艺术与体育（解析版）

【材料来源：TheNewYorkTimesJuly26,2024]

DousedbyRain,ParisOpensItsGames

WithaBoatPartyontheSeine

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneath

plumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,

downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动

会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河(theSeine)驶向埃菲尔铁塔(the

EiffelTower)。

Steadyraincouldnotdetertheathletesfrommorethan200delegations.Theylaughed,theydancedandthey

wavednationalflags,somefromthedecksofconvertedsightseeingboats,inaceremonydedicatedtothethemeof

togethernesstohealadividedFranceandafracturedworld.

雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着

国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够

弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。

nThisisFrance!nPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeclaredonX.Laterheadded:"Peoplewilltalkaboutthis100

yearsfromnow.”

“这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔•马克龙(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后

他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。”

TonyEstanguet,theheadoftheParisOlympicsCommittee,saidthat"themostbeautifultreasuresofour

nationalheritagewillbeyourplayground/alludingtositesliketheGrandPalais,theEiffelTower,andthePlace

delaConcordewherevariousOlympiceventswillbehelduntiltheGamesendonAug.l1.

巴黎奥组委主席托尼•埃斯坦盖(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏，

将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。

"EvenifFranceisneverinagreementonanything,inthemomentsthatcount,weknowhowtocome

together/Mr.Estanguetadded.

埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。”

【译文欣赏】

雨中的游船派对

巴黎奥运会开幕式

在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动

会就此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河(theSeine)驶向埃菲尔铁塔(the

EiffelTower)。

雨水连绵不断，却挡不住来自200多个代表团运动健儿们的热情。他们欢声笑语，载歌载舞，挥舞着

国旗，有的运动员还站上改装后的观光船甲板，庆祝着开幕盛事。这场开幕式以团结为主题，期盼着能够

弥合法国的裂痕，治愈这个破碎的世界。

“这就是法国！”总统埃玛纽尔•马克龙(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒体X上赞叹道。随后

他补充说：“一百年后，人们还会提起这件事。”

巴黎奥组委主席托尼・埃斯坦盖(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我们民族遗产中那些最为光辉美丽的宝藏,

将成为各位挥洒汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宫(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲尔铁塔和协和广场(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景点，在8月11日奥运会结束前，这些地方将举行各项赛事。

埃斯坦盖特补充道，“即便法国人从未在任何事情上达成一致，但在关键时刻，我们万众一心。”

【词汇积累】

1.douse/daus/v.浸入水中

2.blaze/bleiz/n,火焰；展现

3.audacity/□:dsesiti/n.放肆鲁莽，大胆，无礼

4.defy/di'fai/v.顶住困难，扛住挑战

5.deter/dit3：r/v.威慑，阻止

6.delegation/^Eli'geifbn/n.代表团

7.deck/dek/n.游船甲板

8.converted/kon'v3：rtid/adj.改装过的

9.dedicated/'dEdikeitid/adj.专用的；专注的；献身的

10.fractured/'frsektfsrd/adj.断裂的

11.declare/di'kksr/v.断言；宣称

12.allude/s'lu:d/v.暗指，略加提及

13.count/kaunt/v.重要，做数(matter,important)

【长难句分析】

原句

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumes

ofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity'sheart,downthe

SeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

译文

在历史与艺术的无畏交融中，极富法式风情的蓝、白、红三色烟雾腾空而起，本届巴黎奥林匹克运动会就

此拉开帷幕。数千名运动员冒着倾盆大雨穿过城市中心，沿着塞纳河(theSeine)驶向埃菲尔铁塔(theEiffel

Tower)。

分析

+--[主句：theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke]

I

+一[状语：InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+--[动名词短语:blendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+-[并列结构：historyandartisticaudacity]

+一[状语从句:asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeine

towardtheEiffelTower]

I

+一[主语：thousandsofathletes]

+一[谓语：defiedadownpour]

+--[]、定式短语：tosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower]

(—)

(2024•江西•二模)Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here'swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesand

culturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell——wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushthe

boundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit"Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthe

halfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

1.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

2.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

3.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

【答案速查】1.A2.B3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。

1.细节理解题。根据KennedyCenter中的"Thecompany~~underthedirectionofFarrell一wasfirstinvitedto

performtherein1993.（在Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。户可知，SuzanneFarrell

Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据WoollyMammothCompany中的"WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre

thatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.（WoollyMammoth公司是——家试验性的剧

院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。广可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出

试验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,the

onlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.

Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthe

grasslandandpackingapicnic.（对当地人来说，不至少去一次WolfTrap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一

一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但

当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。）”可知，WolfTrap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的

座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。

00000

原句

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.

译文

WoollyMammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。

分析

+--[主句：WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre]

I

+--[定语从句：thatwelcomesoriginalplays]

I

+一[宾语：originalplays]

+一]定语从句：thatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre]

1.orchestran.管弦乐队2.performancen.演出

3.symphonyn.交响乐4.balletn.芭蕾

5.experimentaladj.实验性的6.boundaryn.边界

7.reputationn.名声8.dedicatedadj.专用的

9.atmospheren.气氛10.showcasev.展示

（二）

（2024•福建泉州•二模）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatch

thattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.I

screamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationship

withexercisetrackingtechnology.

Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastick

forpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.

Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwasto

bebetter.

Inthepastyear,"beingbetter“hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslike

brushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeant

takingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyand

whatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.

IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotlove

runningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhow

mymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.

Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthafsgood

enough.

4.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.

A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornout

C.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs

5.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas

A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognition

C-amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner

6.Whatdoes“beingbetter“meantotheauthornow?

A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.

C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.

C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.

【答案速查】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但

这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感

到更加快乐了。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentI

gothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblank

anddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuch

sumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.（在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒

在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地

尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系。）”可知，作者在最后一

次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,but

sometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffor

notdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastherouteto

self-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.（看着你的数据随着你变得越来越强、越来越快而改变，这可

能是一种完全的快乐，但有时它会成为一种惩罚。我会拿自己的速度和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30

秒。我从未真正意识到这是个问题。对我来说，跟踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。）”可知，作者

曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearand

focused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.（现在我注意到我的腿是什么感觉，之后

我的头脑是什么感觉一清晰而专注。我注意到野生植物的气味和照在脸上的阳光。）可知，“变得更好”现

在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。

7.推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“Inthepastyear,“beingbetter^^hastakenonadifferentmeaning.My

mentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstopped

meaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgetting

better,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthe

data.（在过去的一年里，，变得更好，有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况每况愈下，像刷牙这样的事情变得难

以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强壮。它意味着照顾好自己，感受到一些快乐。当我开

始变得更好时，我反思了是什么让我快乐，又是什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再记录我的跑步情况，并删

除了所有的数据。）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导

致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加

快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。

原句

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.

译文

在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。

分析

+一[主句：Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor]

I

+一[时间状语：attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun]

+--[时间状语从句:themomentIgothome]

I

+一[结果状语：onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme]

亘1归前］禀

1.marathonn.马拉松2.fitnessn.健康

3.pacen.步伐，速度4.splitsn.分段时间

5.brieflyadv.短暂地6.screamv.尖叫

7.criticizev.批评8.reflectv.反思

9.genuinelyadv.真正地10.firmadj.坚定的

（三）

（2024•新疆乌鲁木齐•三模）Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusinga

mapandcompasstomovebetweenplaces.Ifsagreatwaytohavefunoutdoorswithfriendsandfamily.Theaim

istomovebetweenpoints,calledcontrols,inacertainorderinthequickesttime.Eventsareusuallyheldinparks,

fieldsorforestsbuttheycanalsohappenintownsandcitiesandevenschoolplaygrounds.Peoplecantakepart

eitherasindividualsorasateam.

Beginners?eventswillhaveeasiercontrolstofindandcoverlessdistance——perhapsamileortwo.For

experiencedorienteers,thelengthofthecoursecouldbemuchlongerandtakeinhillsandroughground.

Orienteersaregivena“controldescriptionsheet“tohelpthemfindeachpoint.Thissheethasdetailsof

featurestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.Youwilleithermark

yoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.

Whenyoustartorienteering,youwilllearnmap-readingskills.Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthe

spotthatshowsyourlocationonthemap.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouontheground

shouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,likebuildings;brown

showsthecontour（轮廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesandrivers.Whiteand

greentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.Onorienteeringmaps,acourse

consistsofatriangle,circles,adoublecircleandsometimesconnectinglines.Thetriangleisthestart,thedouble

circleisthefinish,andallthecirclesinbetweenarecheckpoints.

Asyourunbetweenpointsbywhatyouhopeisthequickestroute,youcantakeinthesceneryaroundyou

andhaveagreattimechoosingyourpathandtryingtofinishinafasttime.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutorienteeringatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Itsrouteisrandom.B.Itsresultisdistance-based.

C.Itgroupsorienteersbyage.D.Itintegratesvariousskills.

9.Whichaspectoforienteeringdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Tricksofsavingtime.B.Theuseofcontroldescriptionsheet.

C.Methodsofcheckingin.D.Theimportanceofcodes.

10.Whydoorienteerskeeptheirthumbontheirlocationonthemap?

A.Totrackprogress.B.Tomarkthefinishpoint.

C.Tomaintaindirection.D.Tohighlightcheckpoints.

11.Whatdothecolorsonanorienteeringmaprepresent?

A.Geographicalfeatures.B.Difficultylevels.

C.Routesforcompetition.D.Stagesoftheorienteeringrace.

【答案速查】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了定向越野这种户外活动，该运动结合跑步、慢跑或步行，参

与者使用地图和指南针在不同地点间移动。参与者使用检查点描述表和地图技巧导航，地图颜色和符号指

示地形和路线，需以最短时间按顺序访问检查点，地点多样，可个人或团队参与。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusingamap

andcompasstomovebetweenplaces.（定向越野涉及跑步、慢跑或步行，并使用地图和指南针在地方之间移

动。）”可推知，定向越野融合了各种技能。故选D项。

9.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Orienteersaregivena"'controldescriptionsheef'tohelpthemfindeachpoint.This

sheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.

Youwilleithermarkyoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.（定向运动员得至！j一张”检查点

描述表”来帮助他们找到每个点。此工作表包含要查找的特征的详细信息，例如路径和河流，以及必须与每

个点标上的代码相匹配的代码。你可以在每个检查点标记你的表格，或者用电子卡签到）”可知，本段主要介

绍了定向越野中检查点描述表的使用，包括其用处、内容以及使用方式。故选B项。

10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthespotthatshowsyourlocationonthe

map.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouonthegroundshouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

（一个有用的建议是把拇指放在地图上显示你所在位置的地方。保持正确的方向：地面上在你前面的特征应

该在地图上也在你前面）”可知，定向运动员将拇指放在地图上的位置是为了保持方向。故选C项。

11.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,

likebuildings;brownshowsthecontour（轮廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesand

rivers.Whiteandgreentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.（定向越野地图可

以有五到六种颜色。黑色区域表示人类特征，比如建筑物；棕色表示等高线（地面高度）；蓝色表示水，如湖

泊和河流。白色和绿色一起表示林地；黄色区域代表草地和开放区域）”可知，定向越野地图上的颜色代表地

理特征。故选A项。

❷。1@。©I

原句

Thissheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateach

control.

译文

此工作表包含要查找的特征的详细信息，例如路径和河流，以及必须与每个点标上的代码相匹配的代码。

分析

+--[主句：Thissheethasdetails]

I

+一[定语：offeaturestolookfor]

I

+--[不定式短语:tolookfor]

+--[并列结构:andacode]

+--[定语从句：thatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol]

HE®®

1.orienteeringn.定向越野2.compassn.罗盘

3.controlsn.控制点4.experiencedadj.有经验的

5.descriptionn.描述6.contourn.轮廓

7.featuren.特征8.checkpointn.检查点

9.sceneryn.风景lO.routen.路线

（四）

（2024•广东佛山,模拟预测）Isartboring?Ifsnot,really.Idon'tthinkso,atleast.Butthere?saproblem

withhowwelookatart,howweapproachit.

Museumsareformalandstrangelydry.There?snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetby

thecurator（馆长）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfrom

evergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,stoppingus

fromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.Museumshavetoomanyrules.Andthey'vemadeour

artboring.

Weshouldbeabletoseeart,tosometimestouchit.Howcanwefeelanyconnectiontotheworld?Artisa

waytoconnecttotheworld,andyetsomuchofourart（anditisourart,nottheirs,notyours——butours）is

unreachable.

Whycan'twelaughinmuseums?Whycan'twetakesillyselfiesinfrontofart,ourtonguesstickingout,our

handsintheair?Artisnotboringandyet,weasasociety,havemadeitso.We'vetrappedincredibleartistsbehind

glassboxes,withrandomrulesgoverningnoiselevels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,penspencils.

Iloveart.Ithinkithasthisincrediblepowertochangeourworld.Itcanmoveus——asindividuals,orasa

collectivesociety.Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesand

collectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.

Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyartmuseums.Therearemanyfantasticonesaroundtheworld.Andwithoutso

manywonderfulcuratorsandcollectors,wewouldn'tbeabletoenjoymuchoftheartthatiscreated-the

masterpiecesandthenewer,morecontemporary（andsometimescrazy）art.Butatthesametime,we'veallowed

museumstoomuchcontrol.

They'vetakenourart.They'vecontrolledourworld.Andourworld,ourart-ifsnotmeanttobe

controlled.It'smeanttobeexperienced-howeverthatmaybe.It'sanindividual,personalchoice.Lefstakeback

ourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies.

12.Accordingtothewriter,howmayvisitorstomuseumsfeel?

A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldneverbekeptinmuseums.

B.Thewriterislosinghisloveofartduetomuseums9policies.

C.Thewriterbelievesmuseumsaretakingawaythepowerofart.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldbereplacedbysomethingelse.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getmewrong^^inparagraph6mean?

A.Helpme.B.Controlme.C.Misunderstandme.D.Frightenme.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Allofuscancreateart.B.Museumsareoflittleuse.

C.Admissiontomuseumsshouldbefree.D.Museumsshouldgivevisitorsmorefreedom.

【答案速查】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。博物馆的屏障使我们无法接近艺术，他们把不可思议的艺术作品困在玻璃

盒子里，用随机的规则控制噪音水平、灯光、闪光灯、声音、照片、自拍、钢笔和铅笔。使得艺术变得无

聊，最后作者呼吁要去体验，让我们拿回我们的艺术，我们的博物馆，博物馆限制了我们接近艺术。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段的“There9snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythe

curator（馆长）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsus

fromevergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,

stoppingusfromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.（没有拥抱。屏障阻止我们离开馆长设

置的路径。玻璃将画作永久地困在画框里——这是一道无形的屏障，阻止我们接近艺术，触摸它，感受它。

导游和警卫不断地观察我们，阻止我们拍照，或使用自拍杆，或大声说话。）”可知，博物馆的这些规则会

使得我们感觉不受欢迎。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据第五段的“Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseums

andgalleriesandcollectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.（艺术常常是通向其他事物的窗口。

然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”可知，博物馆使我们不能更好的接触

艺术，因此，博物馆正在夺走艺术的力量。故选C。

14.词句猜测题。结合上文及第五段的"Andyetwe9veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstoprevent

usfromeveropeningthosewindows.（然而，我们却允许博物馆、画廊和收藏家阻止我们打开这些窗户。）”

和下文的力enjoyartmuseums.”可知，此处作者想要表达“不要误会我”，虽然博物馆的一些做法作者不赞同，

但不是说作者不喜欢博物馆。getmewrong意为misunderstandme（误会我）。故选C。

15.推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第二段的“Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythecurator（

馆长）....Museumshavetoomanyrules.（障碍阻止我们离开馆长设置的路径，……博物馆有太多的

规贝!J。）”和最后一段的“Lefstakebackourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies（让我们拿回我们的艺

术，我们的博物馆。自拍一下）”可知，作者认为博物馆限制了我们太多的欣赏艺术的自由，因此选项D“博

物馆应该给游客更多的自由”是作者赞同的。故选D。

1.embracev.拥抱2.curatorn.馆长

3.trapv.困住4.permanentlyadv.永久地

5.guardn.警卫6.constantlyadv.不断地

7.connectionn.联系8.preventv.阻止

9.contemporaryadj.当代的lO.misinterpretv.误解

（五）

（2024•安徽•三模）Intoday飞worldofdigitaldistractions（分心物），thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoan

artgallerymightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareat

somethingforlong.16.

Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,both

intellectuallyandemotionally.17.Eachpainting,sculpture,orphotographinartgalleriestellsastory,

invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.

Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday5s

porridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck（狂吃）in?18.Ifirmlybelieveartgalleriescanbegreatfunifwe

setoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.

First,whynotletyourchildrenenjoyartontheirownterms?Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadto

beslow,stoppingtolookateverypicture?19.Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,letthem.

Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,thafsabsolutelyfine.

20.Whatreallymattersinagalleryisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart,forwhateverreason.

Toencouragethis,youcanmakeitintoagame,eitherwithorwithoutareward,withsimplequestionslike,t4Who

canguesstheartist?^^Ididthismanytimeswithmychildrenandalwaysfoundittoenhancetheirinterest.

A.Letthemdeterminethepace

B.Maketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkids

C.Turningartintoagameisanothertrick

D.Theansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyes

E.Itisacryingshamethattheyareleast-visitedattractions

F.Itallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandcultures

G.Ifsunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchild-friendlyplaces

【答案速查】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩

子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。

16.上文“Intoday'sw