外研版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷（含答案）

外研版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷

（60分钟100分）

第一部分听力（共20分）

一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的应答语，每个句子读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.Yes,itis.B.Ifscloudy.C.Soundsgreat.

2.A.Thanks.B.Youarewelcome.C.Notbad!

3.A.Bybus.B.Coverhimwithacoat.C.Heisfine.

4.A.Atschool.B.No.At9:00pm.

C.Iwasplayinggames.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Atthegate.C.It'sSaturday.

二、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

6.What'sthetemperature?

A.It'sminus12degrees.

B.It'sminus20degrees.

C.It's20degrees.

7.Whatwouldthetwospeakersliketobuy?

A.Somefruit.

B.Someicecream.

C.Someflowers.

8.WhywillChina9spopulationgrowslowly?

A.Becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.

B.Becausefamiliesaregettingbigger.

C.Becausefamiliesaregettinghealthier.

9.Whyisthegirllateagain?

A.Becauseshegetsuplatetoday.

B.Becauseherbikeisbroken.

C.Becausethetrafficistoobad.

10.What'sthematterwithPeter?

A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Hehurthisfoot.

三、听长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whichlegdidthewomanhurt?

A.Theleftone.B.Therightone.C.Bothlegs.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13.Whichplacewouldthemanchoosetolivein?

A.Abigcity.B.Avillage.C.Atown.

14.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtowork?

A.Bybusorbytaxi.B.Bybikeoronfoot.C.Bycar.

15.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethebigcity?

A.Becauseshelikesfreshair.

B.Becauseshelikespeopleinasmalltown.

C.Becauseshelikesquietlife.

四、听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

Whathappened?16.__h_it__a_man.

Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?On17._______.

Whosentthemantothehospital?18._______.

Isthetrafficbusynow?19._______.

Whafsthesuggestionofthereporter?Togo20._______.

第二部分笔试（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题L5分，共15分）

21.Thankstotheteacher9shelp,Isolvedallthe.

A.chancesB.problems

C.habitsD.grades

22.一Canyouhearastrangesound,Mike?

一Oh.Thesoundisfromatrain.Look!Itisrunningatunnel.

A.acrossB.over

C.throughD.past

23.—youcometothepartytomorrow?

一Yes,Ican.

A.MustB.Can

C.NeedD.May

24.Jackplannedhisproblemofbeingtoofatlastyear.

A.solvingB.solve

C.tosolveD.solved

25.Wesawbirdswhenwewereclimbingthemountaininmyhometown.

A.millionofB.millionsof

C.millionsD.million

26.1atthebusstopwhenImyfirstteacheryesterdaymorning.

A.waswaiting;met

B.waited;wasmeeting

C.waswaiting;wasmeeting

D.wait;met

27.[2024天津河北区期末改编]Mymotherdoesn'tallowmeTVon

schooldays.Shethinksifsnotgoodformystudy.

A.watchB.watching

C.towatchD.watches

28.,ZhangJunisinterestedinallkindsofsports.

A.InpeaceB.Inshort

C.InahurryD.Intime

29.Thepoorboyalotofmoney,buthedidn'tit.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept

C.received;acceptD.accepted;receive

30.Theclassroomissmallholdsomanystudents.

A.enough;toB.so;that

C.such;toD.too;to

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

HanXinwasbornina31familyintheQinDynasty（朝代）andoftenhad

nothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost32nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.

Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady33thattheboywasvery

thinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof34.

“Thankyousomuch,“saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.

Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.So

HanXin35wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromisedhewouldfindawayto

36theladysomeday.

“Youdon'thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave37Jshesaid."Igiveyou

ricebecauseIfeel38thatyoudon'thaveanythingtoeat.Idon'twantyoutorepay

me.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport39_."HanXinkeptthelady's

wordsinmind.

WhenHanXin40up,hewentintothearmyandbecameageneral（将军）.Hedid

manygoodthingsand41manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.

HanXinnever42theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookher43his

palace（府邸）.Heboweddowntohertogiveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theold

ladydidn't44it."Thankyouforthegold,"shesaid.uYouhavealreadypaidmeback

bybecomingastrongandkindman.”

TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold^^comesfromthisstory.Ittellsus

thatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers45gettinganythinginreturn.Andwe

shouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.

31.A.richB.strongC.poorD.busy

32.A.touchedB.raisedC.filledD.caught

33.A.sawB.heardC.knewD.wondered

34.A.goldB.riceC.waterD.milk

35.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

36.A.talkaboutB.payback

C.learnfromD.careabout

37.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

38.A.sorryB.happyC.tiredD.angry

39.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

40.A.cameB.stoodC.grewD.picked

41.A.helpedB.pollutedC.foundD.lost

42.A.rememberedB.advisedC.invitedD.forgot

43.A.soB.toC.orD.but

44.A.sellB.acceptC.missD.refuse

45.A.forB.aboutC.withoutD.in

七、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）

A

AstheNewYearof2025comes,somepeoplelovethetraditionofmaking

resolutions.So,howcanyoukeeptheNewYearflag（旗帜）standing?Cometoour

schoolhallat3:00thisFridayafternoonandlistentoatalkbyMsAnnSmith!

★▲

IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike'Til

exerciseonweekdays"wouldbenotclearenough.Aplanlike“I'llexerciseat

schoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak“wouldbebetter.

★Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions.Thenifyouwanttogiveupatsome

point,theywillbetheonestomakeyouholdon.

★Makeitfun.

Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepatiteasily.Butifyouget

funfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyour

favoritejuiceduringstudyhoursorwatchyourfavoriteTVshowafterfinishing

yourhomework,you911lookforwardtostudying.

ItisnoteasyforusstudentstokeepaNewYearplanandthistalkwillsurely

giveussomehelp.Thereareonly100seatsforthetalkandwewillhavethe“first

come,firstserved^^rule.Bookearlythroughourhotline:390-4567andbringyour

studentcardtogetintothehall.

46.Whoisthistalkfor?

A.Parents.B.Schoolstudents.

C.Planningexperts.D.Schoolteachers.

47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A.Exercisemoreoften.

B.Startyourdayearlierthannormal.

C.Makeaclearerplan.

D.Tellyourparentsaboutyourplan.

48.Whyshouldyoutellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions?

A.Tomakeagoodplanforyou.

B.Tohelpthemmakeplans.

C.Togetthemtoexercisemore.

D.Tohelpyoukeepyourplans.

49.Howcanyoukeepyoustudyinglonger?

A.Bydoingeasierexercises.B.Bymakingapplejuice.

C.BywatchingTVatthesametime.D.Bybringingsomefuntoit.

50.Whatshouldyoudotogetaseatinthetalk?

A.Makeacall.B.Showaplan.

C.Holdaflag.D.Sendacard.

B

Canyousaythemeaningof“Zero”?Canyoudoadditionandsubtraction(力口减

法)?Mostpeoplecan.Butdoyouknowbeescandothesethingstoo?Astudyshows

thatbeeshaveevengreatermathabilities.Aftersometraining,theycanknowthe

differencebetweenevennumbers(endingin0,2,4,6and8)andoddnumbers

(endingin1,3,5,7and9).

SomeAustralianscientistsputupdifferentcardswithanoddorevennumberof

triangles(三角形).Theyusedthenumbers1to10.Thentheytrainedthefirstgroup

ofbeestochooseoddnumbersandthesecondgrouptochooseevennumbers.Ifabee

flewtotherightcard,itwouldgetsugarwater.Ifitchosethewrongcard,itgot

bitter（苦的）water.

Inashorttime,allthebeesknewwhatoddnumbersorevennumberswere.They

couldflytotherightnumbers80%ofthetime.Afterthat,thescientistsaddednew

cardswiththenumbers11and12.Thebeesneversawthenumbersintheirtraining

before,buttheycouldchooserightly70%ofthetime.Surprisingly,thebeeseven

learnedoddnumbersmorequicklythanpeople.

Howdidthebeeslearnthenumberssofast?Scientistsdidn'thaveaclearidea.

Buttheybelieveiftheyfindtheanswer,itwillhelpthembuildbetterandfaster

computers.Afterall,abee'sbrainisabout86,000timessmallerthanours!

51.Howdoesthepassagestart?

A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingpictures.

52.Whichofthefollowingcardshouldthesecondgroupofbeesflyto?

A.①④B.②③

C.①②D.③④

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourbrainsare8,600timesbiggerthanbees.

B.Beeslikebitterwaterratherthansugarwater.

C.Aftertraining,beescanlearnevennumbersmorequicklythanpeople.

D.Aftertraining,beescanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbersandodd

numbers.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beeshaveagreatabilitytolearnnumbers.

B.Beeslikeoddnumbersbetterthanevennumbers.

C.Scientistsknowhowbeeslearnnumbers.

D.Scientistsknowwhybeescantelldifferentnumbers.

55.Wherecanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?

A.AnimalWorld.B.SportsLife.

C.FestivalWeek.D.BeautifulCities.

C

Thenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforestisrising,buttherainforestitselfis

becomingsmaller!

Duringthe20thcentury,hugeareasofrainforestswerecutdown.Moreandmore

peopleinBrazilandIndonesiamovedintorainforestareastofindlandforliving.

Localfarmerscutdowntreestogrowcrops（庄稼）.Largecompanieshavealso

movedintotherainforeststodeveloptheirfactories.

Theproblemisthattheareaoftherainforestisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Scientistssaythatdestroying（破坏）therainforestisAtheearthandshouldbe

stopped.Butwhy?Rainforestplantshelptocleantheair.What'smore,differentparts

ofrainforestplantscanbeusedtoproduceusefulmedicinesandmaybethekeyto

solvingserioushealthproblems.

Sohowcanwesolvetheproblem?Governmentscanmakesomerulestoprotect

theirforests.Companiescancreatejobselsewhere,sothatfewerpeoplehavetolive

andworkintherainforests.Farmersareencouragedtoplantcropsincertainareas,

andthishelpstostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandproducesbettercrops.

Morethanhalfoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintherainforestcan'tbefound

anywhereelseintheworld.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheseforestsareused

wellandprotectedbypeople.

56.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforest?

57.WhydidsomepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamoveintotherainforestareas?

A.Toliveaquietlife.

B.Toenjoythefreshair.

C.Toprotecttherainforests.

D.Tosearchforland.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲?

A.savingB.describing

C.harmingD.finding

59.Howcanfarmersprotecttherainforest?

A.Bymakingsomerulesforforests.

B.Bycreatingjobselsewhere.

C.Byplantingcropsincertainareas.

D.Byproducingbettercrops.

60.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskmorepeopletoprotecttherainforest.

B.Tocallonpeopletoplanttreesintherainforest.

C.Toaskpeopletolearnmoreabouttherainforest.

D.Totellfunnyfactsabouttherainforesttopeople.

八、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。

61.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyouialife

withoutit?

62.TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof2________theSpringFestivaldinner

togetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.

63.ThegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterQ.SoFuxiRiver

becomescleaner.

64.Itisgoodtablemannerstopickupfoodusingserving（筷子）.

65.[2023扬州改编]一WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

一Irecommend（推荐）theSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful

____（体验）！

九、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

neighbor,heavy,at,find,what,news,make,close,however,dark

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudswere

makingtheskyvery66..Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.The

67.onTVreportedthataheavyrainstorm（暴风雨）wasinthearea.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwas68.suretheflashlights（手电筒）and

radiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandles（蜡烛）andmatchesonthetable.

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat69.

againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame.70.a

seriousstorm!Itwasreallyhardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown

71.around3:00am.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutside

withhisfamilyand72.theneighborhoodinamess（一团糟）.Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe73.tohelp

cleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.74.,

itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors75.togetherthanbefore.

十、书面表达（共20分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件

向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。

1.WhenshouldIaiTive?

2.WhatshouldItake?

3.WhatmustIdoatthetable?

4.Whatmustn'tIdoatthetable?

要求：L语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给提示问题，并做适当拓展；

3.词数不少于80。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

DearSandy,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.Iknowyou'regoingtohavedinneratyourChinese

friend9shouse.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案

听力原文

一、1.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

2.Howwasyourholiday,Rita?

3.Howcanwehelptheboy?

4.Whatwereyoudoingat8pmyesterday?

5.Shallwegototheparktomorrow?

二、6.M:Whafsthetemperaturetoday?

W:Ifsminus20degrees.

7.M:It'ssohottoday!

W:Yes,it'sreallyhot.Lefsbuysomeicecream.

8.W:Whywon'tChina9spopulationgrowsofast?

M:Becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.

9.W:I'msorry.I'mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.

M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Butyou'dbettercomeearliernexttime.

10.W:Whafsthematterw汕you,Peter?

M:MykneewashurtbadlywhenIplayedfootballyesterday.

三、Text1:

M:Whafsthematter,Emma?Areyouhurt?

W:Islippedonthestairsandfelldown.I'mafraidmylegisbroken.

M:Oh,Ihopenot.Whichleg?

W:Theleftone.

M:Letmehavealook.

W:Ithurtsrighthere.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakeanX-raytoseeifthereis

somethingwrongwiththebones.

W:Couldyoupleasetakemetothehospital?

M:Ofcourse.Lefsgoatonce.

W:Buthowcanwegotothehospital?

M:Lefsgobytaxi.

W:Allright.

Text2:

W:Willyouchooseabigcitytolivein?

M:Yes,Iwill.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitals,especiallymorechances

tofindabetterjob.

W:Doyouthinkthereisalotoftrafficandpollution?

M:Yes,Ithinkso.Butweneedtomakeourcitymorebeautiful,suchasgoingto

workonfootorbybike,insteadofdrivingacar.

W:Iwouldliketostayinasmallcity,evenatownoravillage.Ilikequietlife,not

busyandfastlife.

四、WelcometoLiaochengtrafficradio!It's7:30am,rushhour.

TherewasatrafficaccidentonJiansheRoad.A40-year-oldmanwasknocked

downbyacar.Andhisbackwashurt.Luckily,hewasn'thurtbadly.Thepolicemen

senthimtothehospital,butthetrafficisstillverybusynow.Ifyouareinahurryand

goingtowardsthisstreet,pleasegoadifferentway.

Haveagoodtime!

听力答案

一、1-5BCBCA

二、6-10BBACB

三、11-15ACABC

四、16.Acar17.JiansheRoad18.Thepolicemen19.Yes20.adifferentway

五、21.B【点拨】chance机会;problem难题;habit习惯；grade成绩。句意：多

亏这位老师的帮助，我解决了所有的难题。故选B。

22.C【点拨】表示“火车穿越隧道”时要用介词through,强调从立体空间穿越。

23.B【点拨】本题的答语是“Yes,Ican."，因此用Can来提问。故选B。

24.C【点拨】plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，符合此处语境，故选C。

25.B［点拨］”数字+million+名词”表示”..百万的...［million和具体数

字连用时不加s:“millionsof+名词”表示“数百万的...”,前无具体数字,

million和of连用时需加s。因为空前没有具体数字，故用millionsof来表达

非具体数量，故选B。

26.A【点拨】由"yesterdaymorning”可知从句时态为一般过去时。第二空缺谓语

动词meet,结合句子时态可知，填其过去式met;主句中强调在那个时间点时

“我”“正在等”，所以用过去进行时，故选A。

27.C【点拨】allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。

28.B【点拨】inpeace和平地;inshort总之，简言之；inahurry仓促;intime及

时。结合语境可知选B。

29.C【点拨】receive指客观上收到；accept指主观上接受。结合句意和语境可

知选C。

30.D【点拨】too...to...意为“太……而不能”，根据语境可知，此处为教室太小

了不能容纳这么多学生，故选D。

六、【主旨大意】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。

31.C【点拨】rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“and

oftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韩信出生在一""b贫穷的家庭，故选C。

32.D【点拨】touch触摸；raise提升；fill充满；catch抓。根据“Heoftenwent

fishingbutalmost...nofish.”可知韩信没有抓到鱼，故选D。

33.A【点拨】see看见;hear听到;know知道；wonder想知道。根据“thattheboy

wasverythin”可知此处指老妇人看见，故选A。

34.B【点拨】根据下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,she

wouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是给韩信一些米饭，故选B。

35.D【点拨】always总是；often经常；sometimes有时;never从不。根据“From

thenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.5,nJ

知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有挨过饿，故选D。

36.B【点拨】talkabout谈论;payback报答;learnfrom向..学习；careabout

关心。根据"Hewasverythankful”并结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩

信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选B。

37.A【点拨】nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；anything任何事；something某

事；everything—切。木艮据“Youdon'thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”

以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。

38.A【点拨】sorry难过的;happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that

youdon'thaveanythingtoeat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，感到难过，故

选A。

39.D【点拨】himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。

根据"youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。

40.C【点拨】come来；stand站；grow成长;pick摘。根据“hewentintothearmy

andbecameageneral”可知这是长大后的事情,growup表示"长大”。故选C。

41.A【点拨】help帮助;pollute污染;find发现;lose失去。根据"Hedidmany

goodthings”和本段最后一句可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。

42.D【点拨】remember记得；advise建议；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“Hewent

backtothevillageandtookher...hispalace.”可知，韩信没有忘记那位帮助过

自己的老妇人，故选D。

43.B【点拨】so所以；to到（介词）;or或者;but但是。takesb.to...“带某人

到……”，故选B。

44.B【点拨】sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；refuse拒绝。根据"Youhavealready

paidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给

的金子，故选B。

45.C【点拨】for为了；about关于;without没有;in在里面。根据"Ittellsusthat

weshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”以及文章

内容可知，帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。

七'A）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍周五下午的讲座。作者通过本文邀请同学来

参加该讲座，并介绍如何使新年计划执行下去。

46.B

47.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseach

week,aplanlikeTilexerciseonweekdays5wouldbenotclearenough.“可知本

段讲的是计划要更清晰,C项“制订更清晰的计划”符合语境，故选C。

48.D49.D50.A

B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会

数字并有很强的数学能力。

51.C

52.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“thesecondgrouptochooseevennumbers”可知，第

二组选择偶数，图②数字2为偶数，图③数字8为偶数，所以选②③。故选

Bo

53.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Aftersometraining,theycanknowthedifference

betweenevennumbers(endingin0,2,4,6and8)andoddnumbers(endingin1,

3,5,7and9).”可知，经过训练，蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选

Do

54.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，蜜蜂的大脑比我们的大脑

小约86,000倍，却能这么快学会数字，可见其有超强的数学能力。选项A“蜜

蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容。故选A。

55.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学

会数字并有很强的数学能力，所以我们可以在报纸上有关动物世界的版块读

到这篇文章。故选A。

C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们

该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。

56.A57.D

58.