外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词默写练习题（含答案）

外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册单词默写练习题

选修四词汇第一单元

ambitiontrainee

correspondenthistorical

detectiveultimately

dotadmission

participationcomplex

divergeundergrowth

numerouscommercial

thoughtful__________symbolize__________

dilemmaarise

circumstancemixture

affectionqualified

fluencysincerely

refreshmentsshift

单句填空练习。

1.Sheneverachievedher__________ofbecomingafamouswriter,(ambitious)

2.Abackinjurypreventedactiveinanysportsforawhile.(participate)

3.Wewentthroughschoolandcollegetogether,butthenourpaths.(diverge)

4.1couldseenowayofresolvingthismorald.

5.UndernocshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.

6.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused.(admit)

7.Hecamehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.(symbolize)

8.Emotionalormentalproblemscanafromaphysicalcause.

9.Shewasheldindeepabyallherstudents.

10.She'sextremelywellforthejob.(qualify)

选修四词汇第二单元

第1页共13页

weakenanticipate__________

pessimistic__________possession__________

abnormalwidespread__________

recognition__________phrase__________

cooperatefee__________

ciitstretchedcram

puretransparent__________

vexedabsurd__________

leanstroke__________

instinctively__________despair__________

luxury__________

单句填空练习。

1.Thenewevidencethecaseagainsther.(weak)

2.ThemoreIarrivingsomewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.(anticipate)

3.OneofJane'smostprizedwasherphotoalbum.(possess)

4.Theplanreceivedwsupportthroughoutthecountry.

5.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof.(recognize)

6.Thecompanyhasagreedwiththeemploymentsurvey.(cooperate)

7.1couldnevercinallthatshedoesinaday.

8.Heherhairaffectionately.(stroke)

9_1dofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.

10.Ashovelwasagainstthewall.(lean)

选修四词汇第三单元

oasisglorious__________

testimonystatue__________

boastmural__________

religiousimmortal__________

heavenly__________peak__________

第2页共13页

scrollstrengthen

coverage__________scholar

department__________institute

tuneprior

genius__________chamber

stratagem_________enormous

ceramics__________temple

单句填空练习。

]sheisalwaysabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.(boast)

2.Immunizationagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99percentsomecountries.(cover)

3.He,sagatorganizingpeople.

4.Herpositioninthepartyhasinrecentweeks.(strengthen)

5.Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutp---------------writtenconsent.

6.Universitiesareunderepressurefinancially.

7.HebelievedinGodbuthadnointerestinorganized---------------.(religious)

选修四词汇第四单元

forehead__________blank__________

dizzy.sunrise__________

potential__________bug---------------

enterprising__________input__________

obstacle__________phase---------------

manufacturercosmetics__________

purchase__________distribution__________

entrepreneurial

bonus__________

guidance__________consultant_________

conventionaldiscriminate

equator__________estate---------------

superior__________mild_________.

第3页共13页

subjective__________afloat__________

interfererational

exceedfinancial

accumulateautomatically

sorrowtoddler

frustrationhire

therebysupervision

expenseabuse

theftpurse

单句填空练习。

1.Theequipmentcanfromyourlocalsupplier,(purchase)

2.Thecomputerprogramwasunablebetweenlettersandnumbers.(discriminate)

3.Thismodelistechnicallystoitscompetitors.

4.1wishmymotherwouldstopandletmemakemyowndecisions.(interfere)

5.Hisachievementshaveexpectations.(exceed)

6.Byinvestingwiselysheafortune.(accumulation)

7.Sheisstill_________dependentonherparents.(finance)

8.Hedoestheandfiringinourcompany.(hire)

9.Veryyoungchildrenshouldnotbelefttoplaywithout.(supervise)

10.Sheherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(abuse)

选修四词汇第五单元

civilisatonintrigue

bury__________astronomy__________

canaltropical

downfallruin

abandondismiss

expansionretreat

subdueuncharted

第4页共13页

delveshrink__________

investigation__________shipwreck__________

archaeological__________upwards__________

trenchequivalent__________

stackfurthermore__________

notablesubstance__________

vessel__________drilling__________

单句填空练习。

1.Theirambitionswerefinallydeadand.(bury)

2.lWehavebeentoourfate,5saidoneresident.(abandon)

3.Juliahadtosanurgetostrokehishair.

4.Thepoliceareconductingongoingintotheman'sdeath.(investigate)

5.Thearmywasforcedaftersufferingheavylosses.(retreat)

6.You'vereallyme-tellmemore!(intrigue)

7.Thecriticismsweresummarilybythegovernment.(dismiss)

8.Hebackagainstthewallasheheardthemapproaching.(shrink)

9.Somefrogsproducetoxicsintheirskin.

选修四词汇第六单元

notionhazardous__________

unexceptionalshuttle__________

excursionrekindle__________

tragicallyinstantaneously__________

shadowscream__________

suspendcrew__________

simulatedlifelike__________

submitawesome__________

telescopeangle__________

galaxy__________cosmic__________

第5页共13页

conceivably__________invisible__________

straightforwardfetch__________

muscle__________sneeze__________

self-discipline---------------

单句填空练习。

1.Thebaywasbymagnificentcliffs.(shadow)

2.Sheherreporttothecommittee.(submit)

3.Productionhasbeenwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.(suspend)

4.Theexperimentswerecarriedoutunderexaminationconditions.(simulate)

5.Ifsquitestogethere.

6.Theinhabitantshavetowalkamilewater.(fetch)

7.Helookedatmeandnodded,almost.(invisible)

8.1justboughtthisanewgame.

短语汇总

makeupone'smind

takeaction__________

ang

passup__________hvesecodthouhts

putoff__________reject...outofhand

weighup__________yourssincerely

bereunitedwith---------------priorto---------------

makeandmeetsinterferewith

gointodebt---------------rentout---------------

attheexpenseof---------------fallintoruin---------------

makeagateway---------------runfbrone's--------------

checkout---------------testthewater--------------

steerclearof---------------setout__________

thinktwice__________shrinkfrom__________

lookinto_________castashadowon

thenakedeye

第6页共13页

外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册单词默写练习题•答案

选修四词汇第一单元

ambitionn.追求，理想traineen.接受工作培训的人；实习生

correspondentn.通讯员，记者historicaladj.（有关）历史的

detectiven.私家侦探ultimatelyadv.最后，最终

dotn.点，小圆点admissionn.允许进入（加入）

participationn.参加，参与complexadj.复杂的

第7页共13页

divergev.（两条路）岔开，分开undergrowthn.下木层，下层灌木丛

numerousadj.许多的，很多的commercialn.（电视或电台的）商业广告

thoughtfuladj.认真思考的，深思的symbolizev.象征，代表

dilemman.进退两难的境地，困境arisev.(由...)引起

circumstancen.情况，情形mixturen.混合；混合体

affectionn.喜爱，钟爱qualifiedadj.合格的，胜任的

fluencyn.熟练，流利sincerelyadv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地

refreshmentsn.茶点，点心和饮料shiftn.（轮班制中的）当班时间

单句填空练习。

1.Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.(ambitious)

2.Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.(participate)

3.Wewentthroughschoolandcollegetogether,butthenourpathsdiverged.(diverge)

4.1couldseenowayofresolvingthismoraldilemma.

5.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.

6.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefusedadmission.(admit)

7.Hecametosymbolizehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.(symbolize)

8.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

9.Shewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherstudents.

10.She'sextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.(qualify)

选修四词汇第二单元

weakenV.（使）虚弱anticipateV.预期，预料

pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的possessionn.财产，财物

abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的widespreadadj.广泛流传的

recognitionn.承认，认可phrasen.成语，习语；警句

cooperateV.合作，协作feen.工作酬金，服务费

outstretchedadj.张开的，伸开的cramV.挤满

pureadj.纯净的，洁净的transparentadj.透明的

vexedadj.恼火的absurdadj.荒唐的，愚蠢的

第8页共13页

leanv.倚，靠strokev.轻抚，抚摸

instinctivelyadv.本能地despairn.绝望

luxuryn.奢华，奢侈

单句填空练习。

1.Thenewevidenceweakensthecaseagainsther.(weak)

2.ThemoreIanticipatedarrivingsomewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.(anticipate)

3.OneofJane'smostprizedpossessionswasherphotoalbum.(possess)

4.Theplanreceivedwidespreadsupportthroughoutthecountry.

5.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.(recognize)

6.Thecompanyhasagreedtocooperatewiththeemploymentsurvey.(cooperate)

7.1couldnevercraminallthatshedoesinaday.

8.Hestrokedherhairaffectionately.(stroke)

9.1despairofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.

10.Ashovelwasleaningagainstthewall.(lean)

选修四词汇第三单元

oasisn.（沙漠中的）绿洲gloriousadj.辉煌的

testimonyn.证据；证明statuen.雕塑；雕像

boastV.（地方、机构）自豪地拥有（好的事物）muraln.壁画

religiousadj.宗教的immortaln.神

heavenlyadj.天国的peakn.高峰，顶点

scrolln.纸卷，卷轴strengthenv.加强

coveragen.覆盖范围scholarn.学者

departmentn.（大学的）系，部instituten.学院；研究院

tunen.曲调，旋律prioradj.先前的；较早的

geniusn.天才，天赋chambern.房间

stratagemn.计谋，策略enormousadj.巨大的

ceramicsn.陶瓷制品templen.庙宇，寺院

单句填空练习。

第9页共13页

1.Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.(boast)

2.Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99percentinsomecountries.(cover)

3.He'sageniusatorganizingpeople.

4.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.(strengthen)

5.Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutpriorwrittenconsent.

6.Universitiesareunderenormouspressurefinancially.

7.HebelievedinGodbuthadnointerestinorganizedreligion.(religious)

选修四词汇第四单元

foreheadn.额，前额blankadj.无表情的，木然的

dizzyadj.头晕目眩的sunrisen.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓

potentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性bugn.突然的兴趣，迷恋

enterprisingadj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的inputn.投入（物）

obstaclen.障碍，阻碍，妨碍phasen.阶段，时期

manufacturern.制造商；制造公司，制造厂cosmeticsn.化妆品，美容品

purchaseV.购买distributionn.（商品的）分销，经销

bonusn.奖金；红利entrepreneurialadj.创业的，具有创业精神的

guidancen.指导，引导consultantn.顾问

conventionaladj.传统的，常规的discriminateV.不公正地区别对待，歧视

equatorn.赤道estaten.庄园

superioradj,质量上乘的，优质的mildadj.不浓烈的，淡的

subjectiveadj.主观的afloatadj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的

interfereV.介入；干涉rationaladj.（想法、等）合理的，基于理性的

exceedV.超出，超过financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的

accumulateV.积累，积聚automaticallyadv.自动地

sorrown.令人悲伤的，不幸的toddlern.学步的儿童，刚走路的小孩

frustrationn.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧hireV.（短期的）租用，租界

therebyadv.因此，由此supervisionn.监督；管理

expensen.费用，花费abusen.滥用

第10页共13页

theftn.偷窃，偷盗pursen.（女士）钱包

单句填空练习。

1.Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.(purchase)

2.Thecomputerprogramwasunabletodiscriminatebetweenlettersandnumbers.(discriminate)

3.Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

4.1wishmymotherwouldstopinterferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.(interfere)

5.Hisachievementshaveexceededexpectations.(exceed)

6.Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortune.(accumulation)

7.Sheisstillfinanciallydependentonherparents.(finance)

8.Hedoesthehiringandfiringinourcompany.(hire)

9.Veryyoungchildrenshouldnotbelefttoplaywithoutsupervision.(supervise)

10.Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(abuse)

选修四词汇第五单元

civilisatonn.文明（社会）intrigueV.（因奇特或神秘而）激起的兴趣

buryV.将……埋在下面astronomyn.天文学

canaln.运河tropicaladj.来自热带的；产于热带的

downfalln.衰败ruinn.残垣断壁，废墟

abandonV.逃离，离奇dismissV.拒绝考虑，否定

expansionn.扩大；增加retreatV.后退；离开；退避

subdueV.克制，抑制（情绪）unchartedadj.地图上没有表明的

delveV.探究，探索shrinkV.退缩，畏缩

investigationn.调查shipwreckn.失事的船；沉船

archaeologicaladj.考古学的；考古的upwardsadv.向上，朝上

trenchn.海沟equivalentadj.等同的；等值的；相当的

stackV.（使）整齐地推起；摞起furthermoreadv.此外；而且；不仅如此

notableadj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的substancen.物质

vesseln.船；舰drillingn.钻探；勘探

单句填空练习。

第11页共13页

1.Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied,(bury)

2.'Wehavebeenabandonedtoourfate/saidoneresident.(abandon)

3.Juliahadtosubdueanurgetostrokehishair.

4.Thepoliceareconductingongoinginvestigationsintotheman'sdeath.(investigate)

5.Thearmywasforcedtoretreataftersufferingheavylosses.(retreat)

6.You'vereallyintriguedme-tellmemore!(intrigue)

7.Thecriticismsweresummarilydismissedbythegovernment.(dismiss)

8.Heshrankbackagainstthewallasheheardthemapproaching.(shrink)

9.Somefrogsproducetoxicsubstancesintheirskin.

选修四词汇第六单元

notionn.概念；观点；看法hazardousadj.危险的，不安全的

unexceptionaladj.平常的shuttlen.航天飞机

excursionn.（有特定目的的）短途旅行rekindleV.重新激起

tragicallyadv.悲惨的，不幸的instantaneouslyadv.瞬间地

shadown.坏影响，阴影screamV.（因疼痛惊恐、兴奋）尖声大叫

suspendV.暂停，中止crewn.（飞机上的）全体机组人员