外研版七年级英语下册 Unit3 Food matters 评估测试卷（含解析）

Unit3评估测试卷

（满分90分考试时间90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LanzhoubeefnoodlescomefromthecapitalofGansuProvinceinNorthwestChina.Theynot

onlyhavearichhistoryandculture,butalsoareadishthathaswonwideattentionhomeandabroad.

ChangingfromacommonbowlofnoodlesoveracenturyagotothesymbolofLanzhoutoday,the

storyaboutLanzhoubeefnoodlesshowstheblendoftradition,creationandamazingcraftsmanship（技

艺）.

ThingsYouShouldKnowabout

LanzhouBeefNoodles

HowtoMakeLanzhouBeefNoodles

Thetraditionalpreparationiscomplicated（复杂的）.Itincludeschoosingmaterials,kneadingthe

dough（揉面），pullingthenoodlesandmakingsoup.Thenoodles,whichareperfectlyhand-pulled,

togetherwithbeefsoupmakeyourmouthwater.

TheHistoryofLanzhouBeefNoodles

Reveredas“China'sfirstnoodlesthehistoryofLanzhoubeefnoodlescandatebacktothe

TangDynasty.In1915,achef（厨师）namedMaBaozipopularizedthedishonthestreetsofLanzhou.

Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehadknownthefamousLanzhoubeefnoodles.Inthe1980s,

Lanzhoubeefnoodleswoninternationalattention.In2021,theartofthedishwasaddedtothe

NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist（国家非物质文化遗产名录）.

Skillstraining

5,000skillednoodlechefsaretrainedeachyear.

Morethan60%ofthetrainedpersonnelare

employedoutsidetheprovinceorabroad.

ChartI

Averagedailysale(/bowls)in2024andpossible

averagedailysalein2025

△2024(left)△2025(right)

900,000

800,000

ChartII

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto?

A.China.

B.Lanzhou.

C.GansuProvince.

D.Lanzhoubeefnoodles.

()2.HowdoesthewriterintroducethehistoryofLanzhoubeefnoodles?

A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Beefandsouparethemainmaterials.

B.Lanzhoubeefnoodlesaresodelicious.

C.Tomakethenoodles,youneedlotsofwater.

D.YouneedtodrinklotsofwaterafterhavingLanzhoubeefnoodles.

()4.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.LostandFound

B.ScienceandStudy

C.HealthandSports

D.HistoryandCulture

B

CANYOUCOOK?

Thisteenagercancookandhismumisveryhappywithhim.

Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsand

enjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30pmand6：30pmfromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomething

different.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:hismum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersister

Emma.

“Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,of

course,buttheyalsoneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.First,ItaughtTomhowtocook

easymealslikepizza,eggsandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookery(烹饪)books.

Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!"Tom'smumsays.

“IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.It

isn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!”Tomsays.

Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,things

aredifferentandhismumisveryhappy.

()5.WhyisTom'smumsohappywithhim?

A.Becausehecooksforthefamily.

B.Becausehehasalotoffriends.

C.Becausehegoestoschoolontime.

D.Becauseheisgoodatdoingsports.

()6.Whattimedoesn'tTomcookdinner?

A.At6：40pmonSaturday.

B.At6：00pmonFriday.

C.At5：40pmonMonday.

D.At6：20pmonWednesday.

()7.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?

A.3.B.4,C.5.D.6.

()8.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smummostprobablyagreewith?

A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.

B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.

C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.

D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.

C

Doyouhaveahealthydiet?Alotoficecream,hamburgersandcolaareunhealthy.Meatis

healthybuttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.Colaandcandiesareverysweet,andtoomuch

sugar(糖)isbadforyou.

Eattherightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodforyoureyes.Milk,

cheese（奶酪）andfisharegoodforyourteeth.Abittired（疲倦的）？Havelotsofdeliciouschicken

soup!

Itisimportanttoremember:Eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon'tgetfat!

a.Eatnoodlesorrice,nothamburgers.

b.Eatagoodbreakfasteverymorning.

c.Drinkjuice,water,teaandmilk,notcola.

d.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.

（）9.Theunderlinedword"unhealthy“inthepassagemeans"

A.badB.wellC.sadD.good

（）10.isbadforchildren.

A.SomemilkB.Lotsoffruit

C.ToomuchmeatD.Somefish

（）11.aregoodforyoureyes.

A.CandiesB.Noodles

C.HamburgersD.Sweetpotatoes

（）12.Ifyoufeeltired,you'dbetterhavelotsof.

A.deliciouschickensoup

B.noodlesorrice

C.juiceormilk

D.fruitandvegetables

D

WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.

InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.

Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyriceandredbean

paste（红豆沙），andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehindits

mouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾叶）.Theplantismainlyfoundinthe

YangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲、|）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.

Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish

thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.It

reallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a

30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwherehe

works.

Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers1

tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewhole

country.

Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecomplete

withoutatasteofqingtuan.

（）13.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.

A.stickyriceB.greencolour

C.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves

（）14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Stickyrice.B.Qingtuan.

C.Redbeanpaste.D.Mugwortleaves.

（）15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（）16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GrowingUpinBeijing

B.PlantingRiceinZhejiang

C.MeetingCustomers1Tastes

D.TastingQingtuanMarkstheStartofSpring

第二节（2024辽宁大连期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Idon'tlikeeatingcandyverymuch.ButeverywinterinBeijing,Ilikeonekindofcandy.Itis

tanghulu.

Tanghuluwasatraditionalsnack（〃、吃）innorthernChina.17.

Tanghuluismadeoffruit.18.Butsometanghuluismadewithotherfruit.Itcanbe

madewithoranges,strawberries,grapes,orevenpineapples.Thereishardcandyoutsidethefruit.

Sometanghuluisalsocoveredinchocolatesyrup（糖浆）.

19.Thatisanapplewithsugaroutside.Theappleisonastick.Soyoucanholditlike

alollipop（棒棒糖）.Americankidslikeitverymuch.

20.Onetanghuluvendor（4、贩）inRussiacansell8,000sticksoftanghuluinoneday!

Russianpeoplethinkthesweetsnackisdeliciousandspecial.

A.Sochildrenliketanghuluverymuch.

B.Usually,thefruitfortanghuluishawthorn（山楂）.

C.ButnowyoucanseeitinalmosteveryChinesecity.

D.TanghuluisalsopopularincoldcountrieslikeRussia.

'E.TanghuluisabitlikeacandyappleintheUnitedStates.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Goodhealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddoallheorshecan21healthy.Beingin

goodhealthmeanshavingboththebodyandthemindingoodorder,freefromillnessandpain.Good

food,enoughwater,cleanlinessandenough22allhelpinkeepingourmachines（机器）runningas

theyshould.

Foodisveryimportant.Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepinggoodhealth.Itgivesusenergyfor

workandplay.Nofoodgives23weneed.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Havingenough

foodisnotthesameashavingtherightfood.

Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesforminginsideourbodies.Italso24forthe

waterwelosewhenweperspire（流汗）.Infact,morethanhalfofourbodyiswater.Wemustdrink

enoughtoreplace（替换）whatwelose.

Wefeel25andlookbetterwhenweareclean.Takingashowereveryoneortwodaysis

goodformostofus.Brushingourteethisa（n）26partofkeepingclean.

Sleepisthebestkindofrest.Growingchildrenneedmore27thangrown-ups.Children's

bodiesnotonlyhavetoberepaired,butalsohaveto28.Noone'sbodycangrowbiggerproperly

whileheorsheisworking,playingandwearingitout（疲劳）.

Itis29toworkforgoodhealth.Millionsofyearsago,peoplecouldliveabout3020

years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.

（）21.A.keepB.tokeep

C.keepsD.keeping

（）22.A.restB-happiness

C.sadnessD.fun

（）23.A.somethingB-anything

C.everythingD-nothing

（）24.A.usesupB.makesup

C.staysupD.eatsup

()25.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.better

()26.A.importantB-easy

C.difficultD.simple

()27.A.timeB.sleepC.waterD.food

()28.A.growB.eatC.drinkD.play

()29.A.uselessB.useful

C.perfectD.careful

()30.A.onlyB.through

C.seldomD-almost

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题I分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。

Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodcanbe

31.(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesoftrading.Thistext

32.(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.

Asearlyas5，000BCE,33.(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeof

food.They34.(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.Teadrinking

startedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinking

soon35.(become)fashionabletherebutbecause36.itshighprice,itremaineda

drinkforthewealthy.

Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce37.kindofsweetjuiceover8,000years

agoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSoutheastAsiaandthentothe

38.(wide)world.

Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.The

Europeansbroughtitbackwith39.(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,

hotdrinkweknowtoday.40.it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.

四、(2024辽宁丹东二模)阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4

分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellas

abroad.Butasthefashionfornew-styleteasweptChina,darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities,mainly

thankstothousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）shops.

InChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecans（山核和K）

andadvertiseitshealth-improvingeffects,suchasloweringcholesterol（月旦固醇）.“Ilikebubbletea

butIdon'twanttogetfat,soI'minterestedinthehealth-improvingeffectsofdarktea,“saidPeng

Hongzhi,a37-year-oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitterness（苦味）,

whichcausesachallengefordevelopersofpopulardrinks.

ChayanYueseisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegan

todevelopdarktea-baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多样化）itsproductsofgreen,blackand

oolongtea.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavoursandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste.

“Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit,butsomehateit,“saidLiuQiaofang.

LiuYang,thefounderofChaerMasiChineseDarkTea,isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworking

ondarktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionable

manner,“saidLiu,whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.

Asanewcomertothenew-styleteamarket,darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodraw

experiencefrom,soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealth

benefits."Luckily,30percentofourfirst-timebuyershavebecomeregularcustomers,??hesaid,

expectingagrowingnumberofhealth-consciousconsumers（关注健康的消费者）.

41.WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage?

42.WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea?

43.WhatkindofteadidChayanYuesestarttousetodiversifyitsproducts?

44.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore.）

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.家对于每个人来说都是最重要的地方。为了引导同学们爱自己的家、感念恩情，学校

校刊英语专栏以“TheTasteofHome”为主题面向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据下面要求，写

一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）

要求：

1.描述一个体现“家的味道”的故事；

2.谈谈你的感悟和体会。

【详解答案】

第一部分选择题

A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——兰州牛肉面。

1.D解析：代词指代题。根据"LanzhoubeefnoodlescomefromthecapitalofGansuProvinceinNorthwest

China.Theynotonlyhavearichhistoryandculture,butalsoareadishthathaswonwideattentionhomeandabroad.^^

可知，兰州牛肉面来自中国西北部甘肃省省会，它不仅有着丰富的历史和文化，而且是一道在国内外广受

关注的菜肴。由此可知They指的是兰州牛肉面。故选D。

2.C解析：细节理解题。根据“thehistoryofLanzhoubeefnoodlescandatebacktotheTangDynasty.In

1915,achef（厨师）…Sincethen…Inthe1980s...In2021…”可知,作者是按照时间顺序介绍兰州牛肉面的历史的。

故选C。

3.B解析：句意猜测题。根据"Thenoodles,whichareperfectlyhand-pulled,togetherwithbeefsoupmake

yourmouthwater/?可知，手拉的面条和牛肉汤让你垂涎欲滴，由此可推知此句是形容兰州牛肉面很美味。故

选B。

4.D解析：文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——兰州牛肉面。文化

遗产属于中华文化的一部分，由此可知本文可能出现在报纸的“历史与文化”版面。故选D。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了汤姆学会了为家人做饭，他对此感到很高兴，同时妈妈对他也很满意的故

事。

5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:hismum,dad,youngerbrother

JoeandoldersisterEmma.”及最后一段“Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappy

withhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandhismumisveryhappy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家人做饭而开

心。故选A。

6.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butbetween5：30pmand6：30pmfromMondaytoFriday,

Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerfor...”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的下午5：30至!J6：30做饭，所

以在周六下午6：40他不做饭。故选A。

7.C角星析：细节理解题。木艮据第二段中的“…forallthefamily:hismum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandolder

sisterEmma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人。故选C。

8.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyalsoneed

otherskillstohelpthemintodayworld.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要。故选C。

C

【语篇解读】本文就健康饮食提出了几点建议。

9.A解析：词义猜测题。un-是表示“否定”“缺乏”或“相反”意思的前缀，意为“不”，再结合

UAlotoficecream,hamburgersandcolav以及常识可知，冰激凌、汉堡包和可乐都是垃圾食品，由此可推测

unhealthy意为“不健康的，对身体有害的”。故选A。

10.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatisnotgoodfbrchildren.“可

知，肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对孩子们不好。故选C。

11.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodforyoureyes."可

知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对眼睛有益。故选D。

12.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Abittired（疲倦的）？Havelotsofdeliciouschickensoup!”

可知，如果你觉得累了，你最好多喝点鸡汤。故选A。

D

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。

13.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofits

materials一mugwortleaves（艾叶）.”可知，青团的美味源于它的一种原料----艾叶。故选D。

14.B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第——句“InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginning

ofspringisakindoftradition."可知，此处的It指代的是青团。故选B。

15.A解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，引出下文，为第一部分；文章第二、三、四、五段

分别介绍了青团从古代到现代都是非常受欢迎的，为第二部分；文章第六段总结全文，为第三部分。故选

A„

16.D解析:最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文通篇在介绍青团，再根据第二段第一句"Inthesouthern

partofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.w及最后一段“Eventhoughthereis

warmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.文

章最佳标题为“品尝青团标志着春天的开始”。故选D。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种小吃——糖葫芦。

17.C解析：根据上文"wasatraditionalsnack（小吃）innorthernChina.”可知，糖葫芦原来是

中国北方的传统小吃。选项C“但现在你可以在几乎每个中国城市看到它。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

18.B解析：根据上文ismadeoffruit.”及空后"Butsomeismadewithotherfruit.“可

知，空处应说明通常制作糖葫芦的水果是什么。选项B“通常，制作糖葫芦的水果是山楂。”符合语境。故

选B。

19.E解析：根据下文“Thatisanapplewithsugaroutside.Theappleisonastick.“可知，空后介绍了糖果

苹果的样子，空处应提到糖果苹果。选项E“糖葫芦有点像美国的糖果苹果。”符合语境。故选E。

20.D解析：根据下文"Onevendor（小贩）inRussiacansell8,000sticksoftanghuluinoneday!

Russianpeoplethinkthesweetsnackisdeliciousandspecial."可知，空处应指出糖葫芦在俄罗斯的情况。选项

D“糖葫芦在俄罗斯等寒冷国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

21.B解析：句意：为了保持健康，每个人都应该拼尽全力。keep“保持”，动词原形；tokeep动词

不定式；keeps动词第三人称单数；keeping动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目

的。故选B。

22.A解析：句意：良好的食物，足够的水，清洁和足够的休息都有助于保持我们的机器正常运行。

rest“休息”；happiness“幸福”；sadness“伤心”；fun“乐趣”。根据下文“Sleepisthebestkindofrest."可

知，此处指想要身体好，良好的食物、充足的水、清洁和充足的休息都是有帮助的。故选A。

23.C解析：句意:没有食物能给我们所需要的一切。something“某事”；anything“任何事”；

everything"——切"；nothing“没有什么"。根据下文“Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.”可知，没有食物能

给我们所需要的一切，我们应该吃各种各样的食物。故选C。

24.B解析：句意：它也弥补了我们流汗时流失的水分。usesup“用尽”；makesup“弥补”；staysup“熬

夜”；eatsup"吃完"。根据"Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesforminginsideourbodies."可知，我们

喝的水有助于冲掉在我们体内形成的废物，也弥补了我们流汗时流失的水分。故选B。

25.D解析：句意：当我们干净的时候，我们感觉更好，看起来也更好。good“好的"；well“身体

好"；fine“好的"；better“更好的”。根据“andlookbetter”可知，这里是并列结构，应用比较级better。故

选D。

26.A解析：句意：刷牙是保持清洁的一个重要部分。import