四级原题试卷及答案解析

四级原题试卷及答案解析一、听力部分1.A)Themanhasaverygoodsenseofdirection.B)Themanisalittleconfusedaboutthedirections.C)Themanisgoodatgivingdirections.D)Themanisterribleatfollowingdirections.答案：B解析：对话中提到了“迷路”一词，说明该男子在跟随指示时感到困惑。因此，选项B“该男子对指示感到困惑”是正确的。2.C)Thewomanisnotinterestedinthejob.B)Thewomanisnotsureaboutthejob.A)Thewomaniseagertotakethejob.D)Thewomanisnotqualifiedforthejob.答案：A解析：对话中，女士对工作表现出了积极的态度，表示她对这份工作很感兴趣。因此，选项A“女士渴望接受这份工作”是正确的。3.B)Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeservice.C)Thewomanisangryabouttheservice.A)Thewomanishappywiththeservice.D)Thewomanisindifferentabouttheservice.答案：B解析：对话中女士提到了“服务不好”，这表明她对服务不满意。因此，选项B“女士对服务不满意”是正确的。二、阅读部分Passage141.A)Theincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoareoverweight.B)Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhoareobese.C)Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhoareunderweight.D)Theincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoaremalnourished.答案：B解析：文章第一段提到了“肥胖人数的增加”，因此选项B“肥胖人数的增加”是正确的。42.C)Itisaresultofbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.B)Itisaresultofgeneticfactors.A)Itisaresultofenvironmentalfactors.D)Itisaresultoflifestylechoices.答案：C解析：文章第二段提到肥胖是由遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果，因此选项C“它是遗传和环境因素的结果”是正确的。43.D)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinchildren.B)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinadults.A)Itisamajorcauseofdeathintheelderly.C)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinteenagers.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到肥胖是成人死亡的主要原因之一，因此选项B“它是成人死亡的主要原因”是正确的。Passage244.A)Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleep.B)Theeffectsofsleepdeprivation.C)Thebenefitsoftakingnaps.D)Theconsequencesofpoorsleepquality.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了睡眠不足的影响，因此选项B“睡眠不足的影响”是正确的。45.D)Itcanleadtoadeclineincognitiveperformance.B)Itcanleadtoadeclineinphysicalperformance.A)Itcanleadtoadeclineinemotionalperformance.C)Itcanleadtoadeclineinsocialperformance.答案：D解析：文章提到睡眠不足会导致认知能力下降，因此选项D“它会导致认知能力下降”是正确的。46.C)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaccidents.B)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinconflicts.A)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrimes.D)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedindisputes.答案：C解析：文章提到睡眠不足的人更容易发生事故，因此选项C“他们更容易卷入事故”是正确的。三、写作部分Task1Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTeamwork".Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently,includinganexampleorevidencetosupportyourview.范文：Teamworkisanessentialaspectofsuccessintoday'sworld.Itenablesindividualstocombinetheirskillsandknowledgetoachieveacommongoal.Forinstance,inabusinesssetting,ateamofdiverseprofessionalscanbrainstormideasandcontributetheirexpertisetodevelopinnovativesolutions.Theimportanceofteamworkisfurtherhighlightedinsports,whereplayersmustworktogethertooutperformtheiropponents.Aclassicexampleisthesuccessofabasketballteam,whereeachplayerhasaspecificrole,buttheymustcollaboratetoscorepointsandwingames.Inconclusion,teamworkfosterscreativity,enhancesproblem-solving,andleadstotheachievementofcollectivegoals.Task2Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation".Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently,includinganexampleorevidencetosupportyourview.范文：Theadventoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandinteractive,allowingstudentstoengagewithawealthofinformationattheirfingertips.Forexample,onlinecourseshavebecomeapopularmodeoflearning,enablingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Additionally,educationalappsandsoftwarehavebeendevelopedtocatertodifferentlearningstyles,makingeducationmorepersonalized.Theuseoftechnologyinclassrooms,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsanddigitaltextbooks,hasalsoenhancedtheteachingexperience,makinglessonsmoredynamicandengaging.Insummary,technologyhassignificantlyimpactededucationbyprovidingnewtoolsandplatformsthatfacilitatelearningandteaching.四、翻译部分TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.47.那个小男孩对电子游戏非常着迷。（obsessed）答案：Thelittleboyisobsessedwithvideogames.48.她决定放弃工作，专心照顾孩子。（quit）答案：Shedecidedtoquitherjobtotake