阅读六选四-上海高考英语一模试题分类汇编（解析版）

专题07阅读大选四

（一）

（2024年杨浦区区一模）

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.There511stillbetimeswhenoldthoughtscausesadness,oryou'reanxiousaboutwhafsnext.

B.Theusefulnessofnostalgiaseemstovarywithage.

C.Todaywehaveamuchmorepositiveattitudetonostalgia.

D.You511getfasteratfindingit,andaddextralayersofdetaileachtime.

E.Theanswerliesinconnectingwithyourpastandfutureselves.

F.Butthere'salsoagrowingbodyofresearchintotimetravel"theotherway”.

HowtoTravelinTime

Theterm“NOSTALGIA”（怀旧）usedtodescribeamentaldisease.The"algia“bitmeans"pain”,andtheword

wascoinedbya17th-centurydoctortreatinghomesicksoldiers,whosesymptomsincludedhallucinations（幻觉）

anddepression.（67）Andifsagreatexampleofthebenefitsofastrongmemory一

choosingtorecapturemomentsfromthepasttoenjoythemalloveragain.

Asevidence,arecentreporthighlightedtheincreaseinoldsongsbeingstreamedonSpotifyduringlockdown.

Itseemsthatwefoundstrengthinmusicalmemoriesofhappiertimes.（68）Because

memoryskillscantakeyouintothefuture,too-bringingawholenewsetofrewards.

Inanotherpandemicexperiment,peoplewroteletterstotheirfutureselves,andfoundthattheyimprovedtheir

moodbyimaginingthemselvessafelyontheothersideofCOVID-19.Herearemytipsforbecomingaconfident

timetravelleryourself:

*Toreawakenhappyfeelings,useallyoursenses-notjustsight.Smell,taste,touchandsoundwillalsohelp

youtorecreatethepastinrichclarity.Ifyoufindamemorythafsparticularlyhelpful-forreassurance,say一

keepusingit!（69）__________________________

*Whenyou'reprocrastinating（拖延）,visualiseanendresult.Flashforwardtoseethefloorsweptorthe

essayfinished,andusethatpositiveimagetospuryouintoaction.

*Aheadofmajorchallenges,imaginethefullimpactofsuccess.Don'tjustpictureyourselfgettingthatgreat

job:fillyourmindwiththereallybigwaysit'sgoingtochangeyourlife.

（70）Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou'llbeat

miningyourpast,andshapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.

【答案】67-70CFDA

【导读】文章大意：本文讨论了怀旧的概念，指出以前怀旧被视为一种精神疾病，但现在人们对怀旧有了

更加积极的态度。文章还提到了关于怀旧的一些调查和实验证据，并给出了一些建议，教人如何善于利用

自己的记忆来创造更美好的未来。

【解析】

67.C.今天我们对怀旧有了更加积极的态度。

这一句是对文章中关于怀旧的观点的总结。在过去，怀旧被视为一种精神疾病，但现在人们对怀旧有了更

加积极的态度。这可以从文章中提到的人们在锁定期间通过流媒体平台播放旧歌曲来寻找力量的例子得到

证实。因此，C选项与文章的主题和语境相符。

68.F.但是也有越来越多的关于“逆向”时间旅行的研究。

这一句提到了关于“逆向”时间旅行的研究。这与文章中提到的研究人员通过写信给未来自己来改善情绪的实

验相关。这种实验可以被视为一种“逆向”时间旅行，即通过想象未来的情景来影响当前的情绪。因此，F选

项与文章的内容和上下文相符。

69.D.你会越来越快地找到它，并且每次都会增加更多的细节层次。

这一句提供了关于利用记忆的建议。文章中提到，使用所有的感官（包括视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉和听觉）

可以帮助我们在脑海中重现过去的情景。如果我们找到一个特别有帮助的记忆，就应该保持使用它。因此，

D选项与文章中关于利用记忆的建议相符。

70.A.仍然会有一些旧思绪带来悲伤，或者你会对接下来会发生什么感到焦虑。

这一句提到了在利用记忆的过程中可能遇到的困难，即旧思绪引起的悲伤和对未来的焦虑。文章中也提到

了可能出现旧思绪带来悲伤或焦虑的情况。因此，A选项与文章的内容和语境相符。

（二）

（2024年黄浦区一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?

B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?

C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-outshows.

D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse'stimeline,maybeit'sfinetomakeourown.

E.Peoplearefeelinglikethey'refallingbehind,wheninfactthey'reprobablydoingexactlywhattheyshould.

F.Shespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersriseinschoolandwork,

figuringshe'dnevercatchup.

DefiningSuccessonYourOwnTerms

“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.Thafstherule,right?^^saysNikkiIvey,asalestrainerand

consultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla.However,ifsnotthecaseforher.Actually,shegotherundergraduatedegree

at28._67_

Onebyone,shemissedthemilestonesshe'denvisionedinsomeimaginarydreamlife:earningsixfiguresby

30,buyingahouseby35.Thenshehitone——attainingahigh-levelexecutivepositioninacompany.Shedidn'tlove

thejob.Shedidlovesittingaroundthedinnertablelaughingwithherkids."_68_''sheaskedherself.Sheended

upleavingthejob,andstartedtowonderaboutallthosemilestones.

DaniellePonderhadacareerasalawyerbeforededicatingherselftosingingfulltime.Workingasapublic

defenderinRochester,N.Y.,DaniellePonderwouldfrequentlyGoogle,t6Didanyonemakeitaftertheageof35?”

Atonepoint,shequitherdayjob,onlytoreturnayearandahalflater,duetothepandemicanddisappointing

bookings.Onthelastdayof2021,fivedaysbeforeher40thbirthday,shetriedagain._69_"Idon'tknowifI

couldsurvivethishappeningtomeat19,“shesays.Shethinksherinsecureteenselfwouldn'thavehandledthe

stressofthepubliceyewell.

Itcanbehardtomakeatransitionlaterinlife.—70—

【答案】67,F68.A69.C70.D

【导读】【文章大意】本文探讨了人们如何在自己的时间轴上定义成功，而不是按照社会的标准。作者介绍

了两个人的故事，一个得到了高管职位却不满意，另一个在40岁之前转型成为歌手。最后，作者建议读者

不要按照别人的时间轴来生活，而是为自己制定目标。

67.F.她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自

己永远赶不上他们的步伐。（根据前文“她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在

学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自己永远赶不上他们的步伐。”可知，这是DaniellePonder的故事，她曾经

感觉自己落后于同龄人的步伐。因此，答案为F。）

68.A.我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？（根据前文，“我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？‘她

问自己。她最终离开了这份工作，并开始怀疑所有那些里程碑。”可知，NikkiIvey曾经在想自己是否真正

需要这些所谓的里程碑，并开始质疑自己内心的想法。因此，答案为A。）

69.C.这一次，辞职让她发行了第一张专辑，出现在电视节目中，并有了售罄的演出。（根据后文“Thistime,

quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-outshows.”可知,这是DaniellePonder的

故事，她在40岁之前成为了一名歌手。因此，答案为C。）

70.D.与其感受到按照别人的时间轴来生活的压力，不如为自己制定目标。（根据后文“Insteadoffeeling

pressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse'stimeline,maybeit'sfinetomakeourown.“可知，作者建议读者们不

要按照社会给出的时间轴来生活，而应该制定自己的目标。因此，答案为D。）

（三）

（2024年长宁区一模）

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Itwillnotbelongbeforehe'sbackinprisonagain.

B.We'reallrelievedthatthecriminalisbeingpunishedforhismisdeeds.

C.Communityserviceislikelytoturnprisonersintobetterpersons.

D.Offendersaretriedandsentencedaccordingtothelegalsystem.

E.Thethreatofanotherspellinjailwillstophimfrombreakingthelawagain.

F.Putthemoneyintosupportingdeprivedareaswhicharethegroundsforcrime.

Hello,everyone!

Areyouworriedaboutcrime?Iam.Wereaditeverydayinthenewspapers.Aterriblecrimehasbeen

committed,andthepolicehavearrestedsomeone.Hehasappearedincourtandclaimedhisinnocencebuthasbeen

foundguiltyofhiscrimeandhehasbeensentencedtotenyearsinprison.67

Innocentcitizenslikeyouandmecansleepmoresafelyatnight.

Butwhathappensnext?Weallhopetheprisonerwillbenefitfromsociety'sretribution.Aspell（一阵子）in

prisonwillreformhimandmakehimabetterperson.Weallhopehe'llreformandbecomelikeus.Weallhopethat

whenheiseventuallyreleased,hewillbeagoodcharacter.68But,lefs

faceit.Therealityisusuallyverydifferent.Theprisonermaybereleasedonparole（假释）beforetheendofhis

sentence.Hewilltrytore-entersociety.Butthenheoftenbecomesavictimhimself,unabletofindworkandis

rejectedbysociety.69

Sowhatcanwedotomakesuretheoffenderdoesn'tcommitanothercrime?Ofcourse,thereare

alternativestoprison,suchascommunityserviceorhecanpayalargefine.Alternatively,wecouldestablisha

moreseveresystemofpunishment.

Theanswerisfarsimpler.Weneedtobetoughnotonthecriminal,butonthecauseofthecrime.Weshould

spendlessofthetaxpayer'smoneyinfundingthejudgesandalltheotherpeoplewhoareworkingforthelegal

system.70WeintheConLabPartybelievethateverybodyneedsa

goodchanceinlife,andthisisagoodstepforward.

Voteforusnow!

【答案】67-70BEAF

【导读】

本文讨论了刑事罪犯入狱后的情况以及预防再犯罪的方法。作者认为，社会应该针对犯罪原因采取措施，

而不是过分强调惩罚犯罪本身。作者提出了减少注资司法系统，将资金投入贫困地区改善生活条件的建议，

认为这是预防犯罪的关键。

B.我们都感到宽慰，罪犯因为他的罪行而受到惩罚。

解析：根据上下文，这里是说罪犯被判有罪并被判刑后，像我们这样的无辜公民可以更安心地睡觉了。选

项B恰好表达了这个意思。

E.再次入狱的威胁将阻止他再次违法。

解析：根据上下文，这里是说我们希望罪犯在服刑期间得到改造，并成为像我们一样的好人。但现实通常

是非常不同的。罪犯可能会在刑期结束前获得假释，试图重新融入社会，但由于找不到工作和被社会拒绝，

他常常会成为受害者。因此，我们需要采取措施防止罪犯再次犯罪。选项E恰好表达了这个意思。

A.社区服务有可能使罪犯转变成好人。

解析：根据上下文，这里是说我们需要采取措施防止罪犯再次犯罪。选项A提到的社区服务是一种常见的

替代刑事监禁的方式，通过让罪犯为社区做义工等方式改造他们，从而预防再犯罪行。

F.把钱投入支持贫困地区，这是犯罪的根源所在。

解析：根据上下文，这里是说我们需要采取措施防止罪犯再次犯罪。作者认为，应该减少注资司法系统，

将资金投入贫困地区改善生活条件，以消除犯罪的根源。选项F恰好表达了这个意思。

(四)

(2024年徐汇区一模)

TherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.Butwhatthistrendmeansfor

children'slong-termhealth,andwhattodoaboutit(ifanything),isnotsoclear.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobese

kidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonintensive,family-orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.___67___Thisadvice

marksashiftfromtheorganization'spreviousstanceof"watchandwait,“anditreflectstheAAP'sbeliefthatobesity

isadiseaseandthegroup'sadoptionofamoreproactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.

YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,inaccessibletomostchildrenandhardto

maintain-andtheguidelinesacknowledgethesebarriers.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforolder

children,althoughmanyareusedoff-label.___68___Andsurgery,whilebecomingmorecommon,hasinherentrisks

andfewlong-termsafetydata-itcould,forinstance,causenutritionaldeficitsingrowingchildren.Furthermore,

ifsnotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothestigmaoverweightkids

facefromafat-phobicsociety.Thisstigmacanleadtomentalhealthproblemsandeatingdisorders.

Ratherthanfixatingonnumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrendsshouldfocusonan

underlyingtruth:weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround,

climbandjump,rideandskate.

.69___In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound,unsurprisingly,thatkids9sports

participationincreaseswiththeirparents5incomes:about70percentofkidswhosefamiliesearnmorethan$105,000

ayearparticipateinsports,butonly51percentofmiddle-classkidsand31percentofchildrenatorbelowthepoverty

linedo.Thisdisparityhurtspeopleofcolorthemost.Morethan60percentofwhitechildren,forinstance,participate

inathletics,butonly42percentofBlackchildrenand47percentofHispanicchildrendo.Expertsblamethese

problemsontheprivatizationofsports-aspublicinvestmentinschool-basedathleticsdwindles,expensiveprivate

leagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.

AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices9PhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans,

childrenbetweenagessixand17shouldgetatleastanhourofmoderatetointensephysicalactivityeveryday.Yet

only21to28percentofU.S.kidsmeetthistarget,twogovernment-sponsoredsurveysfound.ThenonprofitActive

HealthyKidsGlobalAllianceevaluatesphysicalactivityinAmericanchildren,andin2022thegroupgavetheU.S.a

gradeofD-.

Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreased

screentime,changingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoorsunsupervised,andalackofsafeplacesforthemto

playoutsidethehome.

NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019——a"meager“amountforitslarge

population,accordingtoareportfromthecitycomptroller-andinspectorsfoundhazardousequipmentatone

quarterofthem.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark,according

totheL.A.NeighborhoodLandTrust.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces,

despiteoftenhavingahighpopulationdensity.___70___

Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay:trails,skateparksandclimbingwalls,gardensandballfields,bike

pathsandbasketballcourts.Vigorouspublicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butotheroptionssuch

asshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.

A.Movingmoremaynotpreventachildfrombecomingoverweight,butstudiesshowclearlythatithelpsboth

physicalandmentalhealth.

B.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace,theyoftenlackplaygrounds,tracksandexercise

facilities

C.Alackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehomealsocontributestokidsobesity.

D.Italsosuggestedprescribingweight-lossdrugstochildren12andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.

E.Increasedscreentimeandchangingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoorsareunsupervised.

F.Theyhavesignificantsideeffectsforbothkidsandadults.

【答案】67.D68.F69.A70.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍，美国儿科学会提

出的建议难以实现，研究表明多运动有助于身心健康，因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方，让孩子们玩耍

运动，文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。

[67题详解】

根据下文“Thisadvicemarksashiftfromtheorganization'spreviousstanceof'watchandwait,'anditreflectsthe

AAP'sbeliefthatobesityisadiseaseandthegroup'sadoptionofamoreproactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.（这

一建议标志着该组织之前'观望和等待'的立场发生了转变，它反映了美国儿科学会认为肥胖是一种疾病，

并在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更积极的立场）”可知，空处是关于对肥胖的治疗建议，D项“它还建议给12岁

及以上的儿童开减肥药，给13岁及以上的青少年开手术”符合语境，故选D。

[68题详解】

上文“Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforolderchildren,althoughmanyareusedoff-label.（彳艮少有减月巴

药被批准用于年龄较大的儿童，尽管许多减肥药是在标签外使用的）”提到，很少有减肥药被批准用于年龄

较大的儿童，F项“它们对儿童和成人都有明显的副作用”说明不批准减肥药用于儿童的原因，故选F。

[69题详解】

根据下文“In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound,unsurprisingly,thatkids'sports

participationincreaseswiththeirparents'incomes:about70percentofkidswhosefamiliesearnmorethan$105,000

ayearparticipateinsports,butonly51percentofmiddle-classkidsand31percentofchildrenatorbelowthepoverty

linedo.（2020年，美国疾病控制与预防中心发现，孩子们的体育参与程度随着父母收入的增加而增加，这并

不令人意外：年收入超过10.5万美元的家庭中，约有70%的孩子参加体育运动，但只有51%的中产阶级孩

子和31%的处于贫困线或贫困线以下的孩子参加体育运动）”可知，本段是描述运动和肥胖之间的关系，A

项“多运动也许不能防止孩子变胖，但研究清楚地表明，多运动有助于身心健康”符合语境。故选A。

【70题详解】

根据上一段末“andalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome（他们在家以外的范围缺乏安全的玩耍

场所）”以及本段中"InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark,

accordingtotheL.A.NeighborhoodLandTrust.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplay

spaces,despiteoftenhavingahighpopulationdensity.（根据洛杉矶社区土地信托的数据，2015年，洛杉矶只有

33%的年轻人住在步行可达的公园内。低收入社区往往拥有最少的公共游戏空间，尽管那里的人口密度通常

很高）”可知，本段是对上一段提到的“孩子们在家以外的范围缺乏安全的玩耍场所”举例说明，B项“尽

管农村地区有更多未开发的户外空间，但他们往往缺乏操场、跑道和锻炼设施”符合语境，故选B。

（五）

（2024年闵行区一模）

TheMeaningandPowerofSmell

Asurveyrevealedthatsmellcancausestrongemotionalresponses.Asmellconnectedwithagoodexperience

canpleaseus,whileanodour（气味）bondedwithabadmemorymaydisgust（使恶us.47Such

associationscanbesopowerfulthatodoursgenerallylabelledunpleasantbecomeagreeable,andthosegenerally

consideredsweetbecomedisagreeableforparticularindividuals.

48Onerespondentbelievesthereisnotrueemotionalbondingwithoutsmellingalovedone.Infants

recognizetheirmothers'odourssoonafterbirth.Individualswereabletodistinguishbythesmellaloneclothingworn

bytheirpartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.

Despiteitsimportancetoouremotionalandsensorylives,smellisprobablythemostundervaluedsenseinmany

cultures.Whileourolfactory（嗅觉的）powersarenothinglikeasfineasthosepossessedbycertainanimals,theyare

remarkablysensitive.49

Odours,unlikecolours,can'tbenamedinmanylanguagesbecausethespecificvocabularysimplydoesn'texist.

“Itsmellslikewehavetosaywhendescribinganodour,strugglingtoexpressourolfactoryexperience.Norcan

odoursberecorded:thereisnoeffectivewaytocaptureorstorethemovertime.50Smellsconsidered

offensiveinsomeculturesmaybeacceptableinothers.Therefore,oursenseofsmellisameansofinteractingwith

theworld.Thestudyoftheculturalhistoryofsmellisindeedaninvestigationintotheessenceofhumanculture.

A.Odoursarealsoessentialsignalsinsocialbonding.

B.Besides,odoursaregranteddifferentculturalvalues.

C.Human'sperceptionofsmellfacilitatesthespreadofhumanculture.

D.Ournosescanperceiveodourspresentinextremelysmallquantities.

E.Manyrespondentsnotedmanyoftheirolfactorylikesanddislikeswerebasedonemotionallinks.

F.Somerespondents9preferenceforaparticularodourwasinfluencedbyemotionalassociations.

【答案】47.E48.A49.D50.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项调查显示，气味可以引起强烈的情绪反应。与美好经历联

系在一起的气味会让我们感到愉悦，而与糟糕记忆联系在一起的气味可能会让我们感到厌恶。解释了嗅觉

的意义和力量。

【47题详解】

根据后文“Suchassociationscanbesopowerfulthatodoursgenerallylabelledunpleasantbecomeagreeable,and

thosegenerallyconsideredsweetbecomedisagreeableforparticularindividuals4这种联系是如止匕强大，以至于通

常被认为不愉快的气味变得令人愉快，而那些通常被认为是甜的气味对特定的人来说变得不愉快）”可知，

后文提到了某种联系的强大影响，可知本句是在说明这种联系是指什么：对嗅觉的好恶有很多是基于情感

联系。故E选项“许多受访者指出，他们对嗅觉的好恶有很多是基于情感联系”符合语境，故选E。

[48题详解】

根据后文“Onerespondentbelievesthereisnotrueemotionalbondingwithoutsmellingalovedone.Infants

recognizetheirmothers5odourssoonafterbirth.Individualswereabletodistinguishbythesmellaloneclothingworn

bytheirpartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.（一位受访者认为，如果没有闻到爱人的气味，就没

有真正的情感联系。婴儿在出生后不久就能认出母亲的气味。个体仅凭气味就能分辨出伴侣穿的衣服和其

他人穿的相似的衣服）”可知，本段的主旨是气味可以帮助人分辨社会关系。故A选项“气味也是社会关系

的重要信号”符合语境，故选A。

[49题详解】

根据上文uDespiteitsimportancetoouremotionalandsensorylives,smellisprobablythemostundervaluedsense

inmanycultures.Whileourolfactoiy（嗅觉的）powersarenothinglikeasfineasthosepossessedbycertainanimals,

theyareremarkablysensitive.（尽管嗅觉对我们的情感和感官生活很重要，但在许多文化中，它可能是最被低

估的感觉。虽然我们的嗅觉能力远不如某些动物的灵敏，但它们却非常敏感）”可知，本句承接上文具体说

明鼻子敏感的表现：可以感知极少量的气味。故D选项“我们的鼻子可以感知极少量的气味”符合语境，

故选D。

【50题详解】

根据后文aSmellsconsideredoffensiveinsomeculturesmaybeacceptableinothers.Therefore,oursenseofsmell

isameansofinteractingwiththeworld.Thestudyoftheculturalhistoryofsmellisindeedaninvestigationintothe

essenceofhumanculture.（在某些文化中被认为令人不快的气味在另一些文化中可能是可以接受的。因此，我

们的嗅觉是与世界互动的一种手段。对气味的文化史的研究实际上是对人类文化本质的研究）”可知，后文

主要补充说明了气味在某些文化中的价值体现。故B选项“此外，气味被赋予了不同的文化价值”符合语

境，故选B。

（六）

（2024年虹口区一模）

WhyDoYouFindItSoHardtoNotMultitask?

Mostofusdomultitaskingalmostdaily.Butifstimetochangethat.Yourattentionisalreadybeingpulledin

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Nowyou5reprobablydesperatetofindouthowtogetridofthismultiaskinghabitsoyoucanfindreal

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atatime