重难语法练 动词时态语态-2025年高考英语二轮复习热点题型专项训练（含答案）

01题型综述

高考英语语法填空对时态和语态的考查主要集中在句子的逻辑、语境理解以及动词形式的正确运用上。

一般来说，高考英语语法填空的时态语态考点聚焦在依据语境精准判断时间、动作关系，准确运用相应时

态语态形式来确保语法正确、表意清晰。

•时态考点

＞时间参照与对应时态

需依据语境里明确的时间标志词（如yesterday对应一般过去时、tomorrow对应一般将来时等），或是

上下文隐含的时间逻辑（如叙述过去经历中先后发生的事，涉及先后顺序判断时态），准确匹配相应时态,

像一般现在时用于客观真理、习惯性动作等。

＞特殊情况的时态运用

一些动词的特殊用法，如瞬间动词用于现在完成时要注意转化为延续性动词（buy转havehad）；还有

像come、go等移动动词用现在进行时表将来等情况，考查能否在特定语境中灵活运用正确时态。

＞复合句中的时态协调

在主从复合句里，从句时态常要与主句时态配合，像条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则，以及时间状语

从句中不同时间词引导下的时态呼应等，重点考查对这种时态关联关系的把握。

•语态考点

＞主被动关系判断

核心是分清主语在动作中是执行者还是承受者，以此确定用主动还是被动语态，比如物作主语且是动

作的被作用对象，就大概率要用被动语态，关键看能否精准分析这种关系。

＞被动语态结构与时态结合

被动语态基本结构“be+过去分词”要与具体时态结合，不同时态里“be”动词形式不同，要考查能

否依据语境的时态要求准确写出对应结构，例如一般过去时被动就是“was/were+过去分词”。

＞特殊结构与被动变化

对于含感官动词、使役动词的结构以及短语动词，在变为被动时存在特殊规则，像感官动词被动要加

“to”，短语动词整体变化等，考查是否熟知这些特殊点并能正确运用到填空当中。

02解题攻略

考点01动词时态

一、基本用法

1.常见的十种动词时态有：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、

将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

2.动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语

是动作的承受者。不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。

PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.(主动语态)

Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(被动语态)

现在时过去时将来时过去将来时

一般ask/asksaskedshall/willaskshould/wouldask

进行am/is/areaskingwas/wereaskingshall/willbeaskingshould/wouldbeasking

完成have/hasaskedhadaskedshall/willhaveaskedshould/wouldhaveasked

完成shall/willhavebeen

have/hasbeenaskinghadbeenaskingshould/wouldhavebeenasking

进行asking

二、常考时态的用法

1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.

(2)表示自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。

Springfollowswinter.

(3)表示现有的性质、能力或状态。

Theflowerslookbeautiful.

(4)表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作，这种情况仅限于少数有“开始”或“移动”意义的词，例如come,go,

leave,start,arrive,begin,meet,fall,close,open,end,stop,return,takeoff等。

Thepartybeginsat7o'clock.

(5)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。

rilwriteyoualetterassoonasIgetthere.

IfIhaveenoughtime,I'lltravelaroundtheworld.

Whereveryougo,youwillseethesamething.

2.现在进行时

(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Areyouworkinghardthisterm?

Thecarisbeingrepaired.

(2)come,go,leave,do,send,takeoff,sail,arrive,return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。

WearegoinghikingthisSunday.

(3)与always,often,allthetime,constantly,continuously,forever等连用表示频繁反复发生的动作或状态，常

含有批评、抱怨、不满或赞扬等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。

Heisalwaysgettingangrywithme.

3.现在完成时

(1)表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常带有already,just,ever,never等副词。

Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.

(2)表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间的状

语连用，例如fortenminutes,since1980,inrecentyears,sofar。

Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.

(3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第……次做某事。

IfsthethirdtimethatFveseenthefilm.

4.现在完成进行时

(1)发生在过去的动作或状态，持续到现在或将继续下去，可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影响

到现在，不强调将来的延续。

Ihavebeencleaningthehousealltheafternoon.

(2)到目前为止，多次重复发生的动作或状态。

Ihavebeentelephoninghimseveraltimesthismorning.

5.一般将来时

(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Thefootballgamewillbeginsoon.

(2)表示事物固有的属性或必然趋势。

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

(3)表不临时的决定。

——Wedon'thaveanymilkinourfridge.

一rilgoandbuysome.

(4)其他表示将来的结构

①begoingtodo表示主观打算或有迹象将要发生某事。

I'mgoingtohavemyhaircutafterwork.

Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.

②be+todo表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的事。

ThereistobeanEnglishexamnextMonday.

Fatherwarnedhisson,“Youaretobebackbyten.^^

Theworstisstilltocome.

③beabouttodo表示正要去做某事，但不与表将来的时间状语连用。

Iamabouttogoshopping.

注意：if条件句中一般不用将来时，如果使用will,其意义为“愿意”。

Ifyouwillgiveheranotherchance,shewillsurpriseyou.

6.过去将来时

表示对过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hesaidhewouldcometoourschool.

7.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

Iboughtanewbikelastweek.

(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

HeoftenwatchedTVatnight.

8.过去进行时

(1)表示过去某段时间里或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyparentscamehome.

Heslippedoutoftheclassroomwhentheteacherwasnotnoticinghim.

(2)表示过去频繁发生的动作或习惯，常与always等副词连用。

Mrs.Blackwasalwayshavingdinnerwithheroldparents.

9.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间或某动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。

WhenIcameback,hehadeatenallthesweets.

(2)在hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than,Itwasthefirst/second...time(that)...等句型中。

Wehadhardly/scarcelyleftthehousewhenitbegantorain.

Nosoonerhadweleftthehousethanitbegantorain.

Itwasthethirdtimehehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.

(3)表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意为“本打算……，本希望

这类动词有mean,intend,expect,hope,want,plan,think,suppose等。

Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.

三、几组时态的区别

一般过去时只涉及一个纯过去的动作，

I凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时，一般过Wereyouatschoolyesterday?昨天你在学校

一般过去时

去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫吗?（问的是昨天的事情。但对今天没什么影响。）

无关系

Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚写完作

现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响

现在完成时业。（看上去好像是过去才发生的事情，但是对我现在

和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续

有了影响。因为写完了作业，就可以做自己想做的事

情。）

过去完成时指的是相对于过去的某一Whenhecamein,Ihadhadmysupper.他进来时，

过去完成时特定时间更早发生的动作,发生在“过去的过我就已经吃完晚餐了。（吃在进来之前,所以用过去完

去”，即过去完成时至少涉及两个过去的动作成时。）

四、固定结构中的时态

hardly...when...,no主句时态用过去完成时，从HardlyhadIopenedthedoor

sooner...than..."一....就....”句时态用一般过去时whenTomcamein.

This/That/Itis/wasthe若主句中为is,则从句时态Thisisthefirsttimewehave

first/second...time+that从句“是...次做某用现在完成时;若为was,则从句seenafilminthecinematogether

事”时态用过去完成时asafamily.

若be动词用一般过去时，则

I'msorryyou'vebeenwaiting

It+be...before...before从句中常用一般过去时；

solong,butifllstillbesometime

“要过……才”或“在……以后才”若be动词用将来时，则before从

beforeBriangetsback.

句中常用一般现在时

was/weredoing...when"正在做某事，这

时（突然）”Iwasabouttoleavewhenhe

camein.

was/wereabouttodo...when...”正要做在when引导的从句中，谓语

Ihadjustlockedthedoor

某事，这时（突然）”动词用过去式

whenIrealisedIhadleftmykey

haddone...when”刚做完某事，这时（突

onthekitchentable.

然）“

Ithasbeenthreeyearssince

heworkedhere.

since从句用过去时。该句他不在这工作已经三年了。

型表某个动作持续多久。但若Ithasbeenthreeyearssince

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesince后跟延续性动词，要翻译成hesmoked.

否定含义，即“没做某事已经多久他已经戒烟三年了。

了“Ithasbeenthreeyearssince

hebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。

五、主动语态表示被动意义

look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appeThesoupsmellsgoodbuttastes

系动词+形容词

arterrible.

不及物动词与状语连用，用cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,Thiskindofmaterialwasheseasily.

以表示主语的品质和状态keepThepenwritessmoothly.

表开始、结束、运动的动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,runTheshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.

Yourhairwantscutting.

有些表示“需要”的动词后

need,require,want,beworthThefloorrequireswashing.

加动词的-Mg形式

Thebookisworthreading.

Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.

不定式在某些形容词之后，hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortaTheboxisheavytocarry.

且与主语有动宾关系ble,convenient,impossibleTheprojectisimpossibletocomplete

inayear.

考点02动词语态

一、被动语态的构成形式

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有:

get/become+过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下:

形式

一般式进行式完成式

时间

am/is/am/is/are

现在have/hasbeendone

aredonebeingdone

was/werewas/werebeing

过去hadbeendone

donedone

shall/willshall/willhavebeen

将来

bedonedone

被动语态的使用场合：（1）不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；（2）强调动作的承受者时。

）Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。

）Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.

在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。

Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.

因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。

二、get构成的表示被动的短语：getDaid/lost/hurt等

Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。

Wegetpaidbytheweek.我们按周获得薪酬。

1.“系动词feel,sound,taste,look,smell,appear,seem,turn,stay,become,get,grow,keep等+形

容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftandsellswell.

这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。

2.当sell,read,cut,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用

来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。

Haveyouboughtthebookthatsellswellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.

你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。

三、主动形式表示被动意义

1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，

其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这房子需要修理。

2.betorent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。

Whoistoblameforthemistake?谁应为此错误接受谴责？

Thehouseistolet.此房出租。

Q03,高考练场_________________________________________

一、单句语法填空

1.Doingexerciseinthemorning(be)goodforourhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It(fall)onDecember25.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

3.Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

4.Thewomanlookeddown,(shake)herheadandsaid:"Notsogood.^^(所给词的适当形式填空)

5.Bythewindow(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.(所给词的适当形式填空)

6.Theyhadtowaitand(hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)

7.Atpresent,theremarkabledevelopmentofdigitaleconomy(transform)ourmodernwayoflife.(所给词

的适当形式填空)

8.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival__(disappear)slowly.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

9.I(translate)thepoemsoftheTangDynastythesedays.Itisveryinterestingbutalittlehard.(所给词的

适当形式填空）

10.I（search）theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

11.Somechildren（slide）ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.（所给词的适当

形式填空）

12.OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusiccomingfromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir

3-year-oldsonEthan（listen）toaCD.（所给词的适当形式填空）

13.Family-friendlyfacilities（develop）inthefollowingyears.（所给词的适当形式填空）

14.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople（pay）apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenweare

honest,wearetrulyfree.（所给词的适当形式填空）

15.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto（discuss）attomorrow'smeeting.（所给词的适当形式填空）

16.Aslongasyouputinmoreeffort,youprogressinyourschoolwork,（make）（所给词的适当形式填空）

17.LastSundayhepromisedhe（come）buthehasn'tarriveduntilnow.（所给词的适当形式填空）

18.IhopedTina（come）tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.（所给词的适当形式填空）

19.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

20.Sofar,ourcountry（make）greatachievementsinmanyfields.（所给词的适当形式填空）

21.Ifyouhavekids,andthey（notsee）thisfilmyet,it'ssafetosaythey'denjoyit.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

22.Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon（hear）fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,including

theUnitedStates.（所给词的适当形式填空）

23.Whileonlineshopping（change）ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.（所给词的适当形式

填空）

24.Duetothehardtrainingthey（do）before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

25.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I（know）forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

26.Tom（work）inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.（所给词的适当形式填空）

27.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld（lose）two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

28.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt（leave）forLondontoattendameeting.（所给词的适当形式

填空）

29.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he（have）animportant

meetingthen.（所给词的适当形式填空）

30.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance

examination.(所给词的适当形式填空)

31.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所给词的适当形式填空)

32.WhiledronedeliveryisnewtoBeijing,thetechnology(exist)inotherpartsofChinaforseveralyears.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

33.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

34.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,typicallyinJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities

(see)asremovinggoodluck.(所给词的适当形式填空)

35.Accordingtocurrentregulations,visitors(require)toswitchofftheircameraflashesinthemuseum.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

36.Iftheproject(complete)ontime,thecompanywillreceiveabonus.(所给词的适当形式填空)

37.Theplanthat(approve)bythecommitteelastweekwillbeimplementednextmonth.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

38.Mylife(save)manyyearsagobyaStJohnambulanceandifsamarvelousfeelingrepayingbackthat

kindness.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

39.Thesportsmeetingthatthestudentshavebeenlookingforwardto(hold)tomorrow.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

40.Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

41.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe(fine)ifweleaveithere.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

42.Hewasnotsurewhetherhisthesispaper(approve)bytheprofessortomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

43.MoYanistheonlyoneofthewriterswho(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteratureinChina.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

44.Butnoevidenceoflife(discover)inanyoftheseplanetsofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)

45.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears,(discover)(所

给词的适当形式填空)

46.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit,(run)(所给词的适当形式填空)

47.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthatthetickets(sellout)andIdidn'tgetone.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

48.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)

49.Studentsarenotallowedtousetheartcentreatthemomentbecauseit(decorate).(所给词的适当

形式填空)

50.Thechurchtowerwhich(restore)atpresentwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmost

finished.(所给词的适当形式填空)

51.Thegymwhich(build)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

52.Thechurchtowerwhich(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

53.Itsohappenedthatmymobilephone(repair)whenyoucalledmeyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

54.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).(所给词的适当形式填空)

55.Thebabyshould(take)goodcareofbythebaby-sitter.(所给词的适当形式填空)

56.Thebeautyoftheviewscouldn't(imagine)andtheyleftmewithmanygreatmemories.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

57.Hisproposalthatthesystem(improve)gotrejectedbytheboss.(所给词的适当形式填空)

58.Thiskindofdeskcan(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,ifsnotexpensiveatall.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

59.Thelargeboardinthecomerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomers9commentsonthemonth's

best-seller(display).(所给词的适当形式填空)

60.Itisannouncedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

二、语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinaCulturalCenterinMaltalaunchedits2024-2025termonTuesday,introducingafreshlineupof

classesinChineselanguage,traditionalChinesepainting,andcalligraphy,offering](local)newwaysto

immerse(沉浸)themselvesinChineseculture.

TheChineselanguageclasses,2(teach)byinstructorsfromtheConfuciusInstituteatthe

UniversityofMalta,rangefrombeginnertointermediatelevelsand3(tailor)todifferentagegroupsand

skilllevels.4thefirsttime,thecenterhasintroducedadedicatedChinesereadingclassforchildrenunder

eight,areflectionoftherisinginterestinthelanguageamongMalta5syoungerlearners.

Amongthestudents5(be)66-year-oldRayMagri,6hasbeenstudyingChineseforfive

years,drivenbyhispassionforChineseculture.CitingtheoldChinesesaying,"Nevertoooldtolearn,Magri

7(share)withonenewcomerhisintentiontocontinuelearningforaslongashecan.

Anotherstudent,PieroDiMeglio,8(true)hopestobecomefluentinChinese,includingspeaking,

reading,andwriting.9experiencedtravelertoChina,DiMegliohasreachedHSKLevel3,the

internationalbenchmarkforChineseproficiency,andaims10(advance)toLevels4and5inthecoming

years.NewcomerJonathanXuerebembracedthechallengeoflearningChinese,acknowledgingitscomplexitybut

callingit“oneofthehardestyetmostrewardinglanguagestoleam^^.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai-basedlanguageandliteraturemagazineYaowenJiaozi,literallymeaning“bitingphrasesand

chewingcharacters,9,recentlyunveileditsTop10ChineseBuzzwordsfor2024.ReleasedonDecember2,thelist

spotlightslinguistictrends11reflectsocietalchanges.

Theselectionincludestermslike"digitalintelligence^^and“AIforgood,^^12(showcase)the

influenceofartificialintelligence(AI)."Digitalintelligence^^referstotheintegrationofadvancedintelligent

technologiesintodigitalsystems13(boost)productivity,streamlineresourcemanagementandfoster

innovation.Meanwhile,t6AIforgood“underscorestheethicalresponsibilityofdevelopingAItobenefithumanity,

fuelindustrial14(transform),drivetheeconomy,andpromotesustainability.

HuangAnjing,EditorinChiefofYaowenJiaozi,toldDazhongDailynewspaperthat15annual

buzzwordselectionaimstocapturewide-ranging16(shift)inpolitics,theeconomy,cultureanddailylife.

HuangalsobroughtuptherisinginfluenceofGenerationZ.ThestrongperformanceofChineseGenZ

athletesatthe2024ParisOlympicandParalympicSummerGames,17(couple)withtheirconfidentattitude,

gaverisetoaffectionatetermslike"kid-bro/kid-sis,“nowwidelyusedasamarkofrespect.

AccordingtoHuang,thelinguisticcreativityonshort-videoplatforms18(reach)unprecedented

levels,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.Theeaseofpostingcontentontheseplatformsallows19the

swiftexchangeofideas,leadingtothespontaneouscreationandpopularizationofnewterms.Onthedownside,ifs

hardertoregulate20(potential)problematiclanguage.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“XVirtualGathering:Honey”,anewprojectofXMuseum'sdigitalartplatformXVirtual,21

(launch)onThursdayinBeijingwithanexhibitionandavideogamedesignedbymultiplecreativesfromhome

andabroad.

Uponenteringtheexhibition,visitorsaregrabbedbytheelectronicmusic22(mix)withabuzzing

noiseplayinginthegame,theinterface(界面)ofwhichisprojectedonthewall.Theyareinvitedtopickupthe

controllertostartthegame,becomingabeebusygatheringhoney.

Depictedina23(future),roboticandmetallicstyle,theworkerbee24(fly)through

variouslandscapes,includingamysteriousjungleandaneruptingvolcano.Eightmusicpieces,eachofwhich

representsaspecificevent,aretriggeredasitmovesthroughdifferentlevelswithinthegame,immersingtheplayer

in25adventurewithabee'sperspective.Asanabstractmedium,musicaltersandchallengesthe

participants5senses,urgingus26(rethink)ecologicaljusticeandspeciesjustice.

Accordingtothecurators(策展人)，thisprojectexploresthevast,interconnectedworldofbees27

howitinfluencesideasaroundecology,humancivilization,andcapitalism.Itisanurgentresponse28

crisessuchasresourceexhaustionandanetlossofbiodiversity29wehumansarefacedwith,aswellas

theslowlywidening30(divide)betweencivilizationandnaturethroughtechnologicalrevolutions.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“ItisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchen

finishtheirprojectinfinestyle,9,saysJulianHaylock.

Weare31(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeen

especiallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,32charmingrecordingsofBeethoven'sviolinsonatasthat

makesomeolderonessoundordinary.

FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,33latestreleasebrings

theirthree-discsurveyto34upliftingconclusion.The"little"No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusic

jokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle35(be)the

centralMinuetto(小步舞曲)，yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently36(mix)withdelicate

precision.

Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The37(distinguish)

playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata'sopeningmovement,which38

(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.

FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners39(dream)alittleandfeelthe

40(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyou'veeverspenttimeinChinaduringthesummer,youprobablyrecallseeingpeopleonthestreets41

(wave)theirhandheldfansinanattempttobeattheheat.ButthetraditionalChinesefoldingfanisnotjustatool

forcoolingdown.It'sanimportantpartoftheChineseculture42hasover3,000yearsofhistoryfromthe

ShangDynasty.

Thefan-makingindustryinChina43(primary)consistedoffamily-runbusinessesthatproducedtheir

designsinsmall44(quantity)andsoldthemfromthefrontoftheirworkshops.ThecityofHangzhouwas

thecenteroftheindustryduringtheSouthernSongdynasty.

Composedofpanelsandribs,foldingfans45(design)tospinaroundtherivet(钊P钉)atthehead.

Panels,asthemainsurfaceofthefan,providedacanvasforcraftspeopleandartists46(add)calligraphy

andpaintedscenes.Fansdecoratedwithpaintingsandcalligraphybecameknown47"scholars'fhns"and

oftenreflectedaperson'sstatus.Artworkfeaturingbirdsandflowerssymbolizedbeautyandgracefulness,making

them48popularsubjectamongyoungwomen.Mythicalcreatureswerealsopopularchoices-dragons

werepaintedfrequentlyonto49(man)fanswhileladiestypicallypreferredphoenixes.

FromitsbeginningduringtheShangDynastytohavingover500kindsoffansinChinatoday,foldingfans50

(stand)thetestoftimeandarestillwidelypopular-notonlyinChinabutaroundtheworld.,

动词时态语态

目录

题型综述........................................................................2

解题攻略2

考点01动词时态