北京2025年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷含批注、讲解-（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024，北京卷）(本试卷共两部分，五大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟)班级姓名考号第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Heis______boy.A．a11-year-old B．an11-year-oldC．a11-years-old D．an11-years-old【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。考查复合形容词和冠词。根据“boy”男孩，名词，可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰，11-year-old，用连字符连接起来就相当于一个形容词，表示“11岁大的”；而11，英语是eleven，是元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。2．Charlie’shappyfamilywas_________partofthestory.A．themostmagic B．mostmagical C．themostmagical【答案】C【详解】句意：查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。考查形容词最高级。根据“partofthestory”可知，此处强调查理的幸福家庭在故事中是最具神奇色彩的部分，需要使用形容词“magical”的最高级形式“themostmagical”。故选C。3．Sallyandherfriends________thegame,buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.A．watched B．won C．didn’twatch D．didn’twin【答案】D【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。4．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis________abouttheWorldCup.A．anything;something B．something;anything C．something;something D．anything;anything【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么消息吗？——有，是有关于世界杯的一些事情。考查代词辨析。anything任何事（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；something某事（常用于肯定句中）。根据“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，所以第一空应填anything；根据“thereis...abouttheWorldCup”可知，此句是肯定句，所以第二空应填something。故选A。5．Theteam’sperformancewaseven________thanexpected.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly【答案】B【详解】句意：球队的表现甚至比预期的还要糟糕。考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级；badly糟糕地，副词原级。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语；even“甚至”，修饰比较级，且后面有“than比”，比较级的标志词，bad比较级为worse。故选B。6．Weshouldlearnthe________ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.A．choice B．spirit C．mind D．example【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该向雷锋学习助人为乐的精神。考查名词辨析。choice选择；spirit精神；mind思想；example例子。根据“...ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.”可知，此处是指学习雷锋精神，故选B。7．—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A．Cheerup B．That’snottrue C．Goodlucktoyou D．Takeiteasy【答案】B【详解】句意：——你听到这个令人兴奋的消息了吗？考试后我们将免费去听音乐会。——那不是真的。你一定在开玩笑！考查情景交际。Cheerup高兴起来；That’snottrue那不是真的；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Takeiteasy别急，慢慢来。根据下文“Youmustbejoking!”可知，不太相信那是真的，用That’snottrue。故选B。8．Theoldmanisverypoor.Heis________cancerandneedsmedicalhelp.Let’shelphim.A．sufferingfrom B．waitingfor C．agreeingwith D．puttingdown【答案】A【详解】句意：这位老人很穷。他患有癌症，需要医疗帮助。让我们帮助他。考查动词短语。sufferingfrom遭受；waitingfor等待；agreeingwith同意；puttingdown放下。根据“needsmedicalhelp”可知，那位老人正在遭受癌症的折磨。故选A。9．There’s________withmycomputer.Ihavetohavesomeone________it.A．wrongsomething;tocheck B．somethingwrong;checkC．wrongnothing;check D．anythingwrong;tocheck【答案】B【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。我得让人检查一下。考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。根据“There’s…withmycomputer.”可知，句子为肯定句，空处应为“something”，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。havesbdosth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。10．—Please______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．getting B．get C．toget D．gets【答案】B【详解】句意：——请现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，please“请”可用于祈使句句首或句尾缓和语气。故选B。11．—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(产品).—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A．notice B．message C．thing D．information【答案】D【详解】句意：——我对这种产品知之甚少。——上网冲浪，你会得到很多关于它的信息。考查名词辨析。notice通知；message（书面或口头的）信息；thing东西；information信息。根据“SurftheInternet”可知，此处指上网获取关于这种产品的信息。故选D。12．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．could C．beableto D．must【答案】C【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。考查动词及动词短语辨析。can能；could能；beableto能够；must必须。will不与情态动词can、could、must连用，可以与动词短语beableto连用。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthe13ofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,the14windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoften15in.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheir16andpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe17tohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemost18one.Itcanmoveus,changeusand19usalife20ofhappiness.13．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom14．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool15．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got16．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting17．A．road B．way C．key D．door18．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving20．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A19．A20．A【导语】本文通过查理一家的故事，强调了爱与幸福的关系，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。13．句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。middle中间；side边；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“Hisfamilywasverypoor.”可知，查理的家应该是在城镇的边缘。故选B。14．句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。warm温暖的；hot热的；freezing极冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“Inwinter,the...windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.”可知，在冬天，风吹应该是很寒冷的。故选C。15．句意：查理的父母经常参与其中。joined参加；took拿走；looked看；got得到。根据“Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.”可知，查理的祖父母给他讲故事，此处是指他的父母也经常参与进来。故选A。16．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.”可知，此处是指他们过着挨饿的生活。故选B。17．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。road路；way方法；key关键；door门。根据“Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe...tohappiness.”可知，此处是指幸福的关键是爱。故选C。18．句意：爱是最重要的原因。important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife...ofhappiness.”可知，此处强调爱的最重要的。故选A。19．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。give给（动词原形）；gives给（动词第三人称单数）；gave给（动词过去式）；giving给（动词现在分词形式）。根据“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife”可知，此处是位于情态动词can之后，与move及change并列，故用give的原形。故选A。20．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。full完全；filled充满的；fill填充（动词原形）；fills填充（动词第三人称单数）。根据“alife...ofhappiness.”可知，此处是指充满幸福的生活。befullof意为“充满……”，固定短语。故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。InterestingAppsforKidsA．GoNoodleIthelpskidsmovewithfunsports.It’salsogreatformusicfanstoenjoybeautifulmusic.B．KidsYogaIt’sanapptopractiseyogawithstorytelling.Ithelpskidsrelaxandexerciseathome.C．StorybirdThisapphelpskidswritetheirownstories.KidscanalsocorrecttheirwritingsbyAIonthisapp.D．MathKidsMathKidsisperfectforchildrenwholiketosolvemathproblems.Childrencanusethisapptopracticemathskills.21I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.22I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.23I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.【答案】21．C22．D23．A【导语】本文是根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序。21．根据“I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.”可知，Linda对写作感兴趣并想成为作家，选项C“这个应用程序可以帮助孩子们写自己的故事。孩子们也可以在这个应用程序上通过人工智能修改他们的作文。”与之匹配。故选C。22．根据“I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.”可知，George希望通过学习更多的数学技巧来提升数学水平，选项D“MathKids对于喜欢解决数学问题的孩子来说是完美的。孩子们可以使用这个应用程序来练习数学技能。”与之匹配。故选D。23．根据“I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.”可知，Brian希望通过有趣的体育运动和美妙的音乐来保持健康，选项A“它帮助孩子们通过有趣的运动来运动。对于乐迷来说，欣赏优美的音乐也是很棒的。”与之匹配。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMike’sWeekendPlanMikeisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.OnSunday,heplanstovisithisgrandparentsandtakeawalkwiththeminthepark.HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。24．WhatisMikegoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Studyinthelibrary. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Visithisgrandparents. D．Finishhisproject.25．WhowillMikegotothelibrarywith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisgrandparents. D．Histeacher.26．WhenwillMikefinishhisscienceproject?A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．BeforeMonday. D．OnMonday.【答案】24．B25．B26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的周末计划。24．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.”可知，在周六上午，他将打扫房子。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.”可知，他要去图书馆和朋友们一起学习。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.”可知，他想在星期一之前完成他的科学课题。故选C。CPizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,butwherediditcomefrom?Thehistoryofpizzadatesbacktoancienttimes.TheGreeks,Egyptians,andRomansallateflatbreads(扁平面包)withtoppings,whichweresimilartomodernpizza.However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.Theyusedsimpleingredientsliketomatoes,cheese,andbasil.Thefirstpizzeria(比萨饼餐厅),AnticaPizzeriaPort’Alba,openedinNaplesin1830.PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.Today,pizzaisenjoyedallovertheworld,withmanydifferentstylesandtoppings.27．Wheredidthemodernpizzaoriginate?A．Greece. B．Egypt. C．Italy. D．UnitedStates.28．WhydidthepeopleofNaplescreatepizza?A．Tocelebrateafestival. B．Toimpresstourists.C．Tohaveacheapandeasymeal. D．Toexperimentwithnewflavors.29．HowdidpizzabecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A．Throughtelevisionshows. B．ThroughItalianimmigrants.C．Throughinternationaltrade. D．Throughfamouschefs.【答案】27．C28．C29．B【导语】本文介绍了披萨的起源及其传播到美国，由于意大利移民的努力，披萨在美国广受欢迎。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.”可知，现代披萨起源于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.”可知，那不勒斯的人们创造出披萨是因为他们需要一种便宜且容易制作的食物。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.”可知，披萨是通过意大利移民带到美国纽约和芝加哥等城市，从而在美国流行起来的。故选B。DDIYWorkshopDoyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?(DIY—DoItYourself)Doyoulikebeinghands­-on?JoinusforaDIYworkshopintheschool’sactivityroomthisSaturday.Time:10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.StoryTimeDoyoulovestories?Doyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事会)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.PetShowDoyouhaveapet(宠物)?Doyouwanttoshowitoff?JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.OutdoorGamesDoyoulikeplayinggames?Doyouwanttohavefunoutdoors?JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.30．WhatisthemainactivityattheDIYworkshop?A．Readingstories. B．Creatingart.C．Playingoutdoorgames. D．Watchingmovies.31．Wherecanwereadstories?A．Intheschoolcafeteria. B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Ontheschoolplayground. D．Intheschoolgym.32．Whoisthepetshowopento?A．Onlythosewholovestories. B．Onlythosewhoenjoyoutdoorgames.C．Onlythosewhohavepets. D．Onlythosewholiketocreateart.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsattheDIYworkshopwillwatchmovies.B．Studentsmustbringanumbrellatothepetshow.C．Thestudentscanplayoutdoorgamesat2:10p.m.thisTuesday.D．Theywillshowpictureswhiledoingtheoutdoorgames.【答案】30．B31．B32．C33．C【导语】本文是DIY、故事会、宠物节目和户外游戏的相关信息。30．细节理解题。根据“Doyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?”可知DIYworkshop的主要活动是自己动手创作艺术，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“StoryTimeDoyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事会)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.”可知故事会（StoryTime）在学校图书馆举行，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“PetShowDoyouhaveapet…JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.”可知宠物展（PetShow）对有宠物的人开放，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“OutdoorGames…JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.”本周二下午1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.会有户外游戏（OutdoorGames），所以学生可以在本周二下午2:10p.m.玩户外游戏，故选C。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce(酱),wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousandsofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(发酵)fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200B．C．(HanDynasty),thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,peoplefromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauceslikeketchup—andthat’swheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishyketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.ItwasabitsweeterandthickerthanBritishketchup.Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.However,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweentheketchupof1910andtoday.Intoday’sketchup,cornsyrup(玉米糖浆)isused,notsugar.What’smore,tomeetpeople’sneedsforahealthylifestyle,somecompaniesalsomakehealthieroneswithoutsugar.FromafishysauceinancientAsiatoa“goes-great-with-everything”sauce,ketchuphasalonghistoryfullofchanges.34．Whomadethefirstketchup?35．WhydidBritishsailorslikeketchup?36．Whendidketchupbegintolookliketheoneweeattoday?37．Fromafishysaucetotoday’sketchup,whatarethereasonsforchangingtheketchuprecipe?(Atleast3reasons)【答案】34．PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35．Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36．Byaround1910.37．Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestoreitforalongertime,andsatisfydifferentpeople’stastes.【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄酱的由来及发展。34．根据“PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(发酵)fishandshrimp.”可知，生活在中国南方沿海和河流沿岸的人们开始通过腌制和发酵鱼虾来制作第一种番茄酱。故填PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35．根据“Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.”可知，他们船上的食物单调无味，番茄酱让食物味道更好。故填Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36．根据“Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄桨才开始看起来像我们今天吃到的样子。故填Byaround1910.37．根据“Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.”、“Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.”和“So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.”可知，番茄酱的配方被改变了，使其对当地人来说更便宜，帮助人们储存更长的时间，并满足不同人的口味。故填Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestore