茂名市2025年春季学期初三级阶段性诊断(二)试题

茂名市2025年春季学期初三级阶段性诊断（二）初三英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。答题注意事项：1、全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。2、选择题务必用2b铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题用黑色签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上作答。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIhasbeenseenatschool.“ThisisapartofourAIcourses,”saidWangMing,31boyfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassesforbothjunior32seniorhighschoolstudents.“Thisterm,33havelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.Inrecentyears,Python34inhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuProvinceandAnhuiProvince.Inrecentyears,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecome35inmanyplaces.In2020,ZhejiangProvinceaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschooltoseniorhighschool.InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanning361,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthe37oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“38typing(打字)tousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,studentsarepracticingmorethanbefore.”Shangbelieved39evenindailylife,peoplemightneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.“AIeducationwillbecome40important,”hesaid.Hethoughtthesecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.31.A.theB.anC.a32.A.andB.orC.but33.A.ourB.usC.we34.A.hastestedB.hasbeentestedC.wastested35.A.popularityB.popularlyC.popular36.A.tobuildB.buildingC.build37.A.developmentB.developC.developing38.A.UnderB.FromC.Without39.A.thatB.whoC.how40.A.increaseB.increasinglyC.increasing三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I’maplantscientist.EverytimeItellpeopleaboutmyjob,theymayaskme,“whydon'tyouworkhardonmore‘useful’41likephysics?”Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple:plantsciencecanhelp42theworld.Millionsofpeopleintheworldare43hungereveryyear.It'snotbecausewearen'tproducingenoughfood,butbecauseweare44lotsofit.Theresearchonplantscaneffectivelyhelptoreducethiswaste.One45isthatplantscientistshavebeenabletoslowdowntherotting(腐烂)ofapples.Asaresult,theapplescanbestored46andsaved.Plantsciencecanalsobenefitourenvironment.Itplaysanimportantroleinfightingagainstclimatechange.Overall,plantscienceisofgreat47.However,duringavisitata48,Iwassurprisedtofindthatfewoftheteenagerscouldrecognizethericeplantinascienceclass.Withoutinterestinplants,theywon’tjoinintheplantstudyinthefuture.Andtheywill49realizetheimportanceofplantscience.Ithinkschoolscouldandshouldmakegreatereffortsto50thissituation.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmostpeopleimagine.Iexpectmoreyouthstoexplorethefieldandbecomeleadingpioneers.41.A.methodsB.plansC.exercisesD.subjects42.A.feedB.treatC.connectD.satisfy43.A.learningaboutB.dealingwithC.sufferingfromD.dependingon44.A.orderingB.wastingC.preparingD.refusing45.exampleB.decisionC.conditionD.invention46.A.deeperB.earlierC.higherD.erestB.sizeC.valueD.quality48.A.farmB.hospitalC.marketD.school49.A.stillB.neverC.finallyD.surely50.A.shareB.changeC.followD.accept请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANoChinesefestivaliscompletewithoutadragondance.Itisbelievedthattraditionalartlikethiscanbringpeoplepowerandgoodluck.OneplacetolookforexcellentdragondancersinShanghaiisSanlinTown,Pudong.AsatraditionalsportsactivityinChina,dragondancehasalonghistory.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,therewererecordsthatancientpeopledressedupasdragonstopray(祈求)forrain.Nowadays,theformandmeaningofdragondancehavemadegreatprogress.ItalsocarriesthetaskofspreadingChineseculture.Origin(起源)andDevelopmentDatedbackto:theSongandYuanDynastiesBecamepopular:theMingandQingDynastiesRepresentative(代表人物)andSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Representative:LuDajie,a72-year-oldman.Birthplace:SanlinTown,Pudong.Timeofsettinguptheteam:In1994.Membersoftheteam:18peoplefortwofull-lengthdragons,bothmenandwomen.Trainingoftheteam:Trainforatleasttwohourseverytwoweeks;run1,500metersinsixminutesandpracticemanydifferentmovementsTheTeachingofSanlinDragonDance.Purpose:Topassdownthetraditionofthedragondance.Place:Sanlin’sLianfengElementarySchool.Form:DragondancehasbeenpartofP.E.classesformorethantenyears.Exam:Studentsusuallyspendayearortwomasteringthebasicskills.Influence:YoungSanlinlocalsareabletofindtheirownrootsbytakingpartindragondance51.Nowadays,thedragondancehasthetaskto.A.bringpeoplepowerandgoodluckB.improvetourismC.prayforrainD.spreadChineseculture52.Thedragondancebecamepopularinthe.A.SongandYuanDynastiesB.MingandQingDynastiesC.TangandSongDynastiesD.YuanandMingDynasties53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WecanfindexcellentdragondancersinSanlinTowninNanjing.B.Thereare18membersinafull-lengthdragon.C.Membersmusttrainforatleasttwohourseveryday.D.SanlinDragonDanceTeamwassetup31yearsago.54.IfyoustudyinLianfengElementarySchool,youshouldpasstheexamby.A.runningfasterthanothersB.learninghowtoswimC.gettingbasicskillsofdragondanceD.learningthedevelopmentofdragondance55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.atravelguideB.asportsmagazineC.asciencebookD.aculturewebsiteBSupposethatyouhavesomefreetimetokill.Thereisanenjoyableshortvideotowatchandaninteresting1000-wordarticletoread.Youcanonlychooseoneofthetwo.Whichonewillyoupick?Perhapsthevideowillbeyourchoice.Overthepastfewyears,watchingvideosonlinehasbecomeapartofmanypeople’sdailylives.Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadlongarticlepatientlyhasbeencutdown.Somepeoplefearthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceoftext.Butinmyopinion,thisisn'tgoingtohappen.Videoscaninfacthelpuslearnnewinformationmorequickly.However,cantheyhelpusfullylearnabouttheancientworld?Manyhistoricalstorieswererecordedusingonlytexts.Onlythroughthereadingofthesetextscanwetrulyandfullylearnaboutwhathappenedduringtheancientworldandtheknowledgepeoplehadgot.Shortvideosareatypeof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Often,wecan'thelplookingforthesecondvideoatonceafterwe’vefinishedwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberandunderstandthecontentsofthesevideos?Whenwereadalongarticlepatiently,weoftenpaycloseattentiontothecontents.What'smore,textsallowustouseourinformation,whilevideosdon't.Inaword,videosmightchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheymakethemselveshappy,buttextswillneverbereplaced.Textsarelikeimmortal（不朽的）starswhichshinefromthepasttothefuture.56.Whydoesthewriterthinkpeoplewillchoosetowatchashortvideo?A.The1000-wordarticleisnotinterestingatall.B.Watchingvideostakesuptoomuchtime.C.Fewerpeoplecanpatientlyreadlongarticles.D.Videoshavetakentheplaceoftexts.57.Howcanpeoplefullylearnabouttheancientworldaccordingtothewriter?A.Byreadingtexts.B.Byusingimagination.C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bytalkingwitholdpeople.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”mean?A.slowB.quickC.smallD.big59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toexpressfeelings.D.Toshowideas.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitle?A.Textswillbeneverreplaced.B.Texts—awaytolearnaboutthepast.C.Videosareenjoyableandpopular.D.Videos—thebestwaytokillfreetime.C配对阅读左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温Michelle:IplantogotoanareawherestormsmayhappensothatIcancollectsomeinformationformyresearch.Richard:Ilovetravel.IplantogotosomeplacesintheUStoseeglaciers(冰川)beforeit’stoolate.63.William:Ilovesea,sodomyfamily.I’dliketostayinaplaceforsometimewithmyfamilytoexperiencethesea.Angela:Iwanttogetsomeinformationthatwillbehelpfultoseetheharmthatpollutionhasdonetocorals(珊瑚礁).Andwemayhavesomeideastopreventthemfromdisappearingcompletely.65.Allen:Ithinkanyplaceinnatureisworthprotecting.However,moreandmorelandsarebecomingdeserts.I’dliketogotoaplacebeforeitbecomesadesert.A.Maldivesisthelowest-lyingcountryintheworld.Ifsealevelsrisetoomuch,thecountrywouldbethefirstnationtobecoveredbytheocean.B.PatagoniaisalandofuntouchedbeautythatliesinSouthAmerica.Manyofitsglaciersaredisappearingduetorisingtemperaturesandreducingrainfall.C.Bangladeshsetsinthelow-lyingGangesBrahmaputraRiverDelta.Bangladeshsitsinaperfectconditionofstorms.About50percentoftheareawouldbehitbystormseveryyear.D.VictoriaFalls,oneofthelargestwaterfallsintheworld,isontheZambeziRiverinsouthernAfrica.Butnowitisatriskofdryingupduetoglobalwarming.MuchliketheSaharainAfrican,manylandsinSouthAustraliaareindangerofbecomingdeserts.Acrosstheareas,freshwatersuppliesarerapidlydryingup.100yearsago,therewereabout150glaciersinGlacierNationalParkinthenorthoftheUSA.By2005,only27wereleft,andthoseareexpectedtodisappearby2030.GreatBarrierReefissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace,butitisdisappearingbecauseofwaterpollution,whichhascausedmass(大规模的)coralbleaching(褪色).五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项wecalldailystartacustomimportantwhenforinbecometheyAsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown66hundredsofyears.Atpresent,it'spossiblefor67totastethesedeliciousfoodsonthestreetsofGuangzhou.PeopleinGuangzhouespeciallyenjoydrinkingtea.68theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum(点心).More69,drinkingteahasturnedintoaculturalwayofspendingfreetimeforsocializingandgettingtogether.actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople's70lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchstartedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaceswere71“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore72work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy73cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,the74ofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedintheeighthProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculturehas75thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity'sstyleandculturalcharm.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSeaisnowthemostpopularmovieinChina.Itmakesmoremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.Thisisreallygoodnewsformovielovers.ThestorystillfollowsthelittleheroNeZha.Inthismovie,NeZhameetsnewandhardproblems.SomebadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.So,NeZhahastwobigthingstodo.First,hehastoshowthatheisagoodboy.Second,heneedstosavehishome.ButNeZhaisverybrave.Nomatterhowhardthingsget,henevergivesup.Itmakespeoplewhowatchthemovielikehimverymuch.Themoviehasverycoolpictures.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovieloo