河北武强中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus. B.In

thestreet. C.Inahospital.2.WhatwillLindadotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Goshoppinginthesupermarket.C.Attendanopeningceremony3.Whatisthepriceofaneraser?A.$2. B.$3. C.$6.4.Whatcan’tthegirlhave?A.Chips. B.Sandwiches. C.Icecoffee.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecat’sappearance. B.Thecat’sname.C.Thecat’shealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.7.WhatdoesSara’smotherexpecthertobe?A.Asinger. B.Apianist. C.Adoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary.B.TheMusicHall.C.TheArtBuilding.9.Whatisthemajoroftheman?A.DressDesigning.B.English. C.Math.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherschoollifenow?A.Interesting.B.Busy.C.Hard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What

is

the

probable

relationship

betweenthe

speakers?A.Classmates.B.Manager

and

waiter.C.Customer

and

saleswoman.12.Which

product

does

the

woman

think

is

the

most

delicious

of

all?A.The

ice

cream.B.The

milk

tea.C.The

chocolate

cake.13.When

does

the

shop

close

on

Saturdays?A.At

5

p.m.B.At

7

p.m.C.At

9

p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.How

old

is

Tony

now?A.5

years

old. B.11

years

old.C.16

years

old.15.Why

is

Tony’s

mother

happy?A.Tony

becomes

better

now.B.Tony

says

something

funny.C.The

photos

bring

her

sweet

memories.16.Who

is

Tony’s

grandfather?A.Ben. B.Peter.C.Eric.17.What

will

the

woman

do

next?A.Have

a

meeting.B.Make

a

video

call.C.Get

a

pet

cat.听下面一段独白话，回答以下小题。18.How

did

Sun

learn

cooking?A.She

learnt

it

online.B.She

learnt

it

at

school.C.She

learnt

it

from

her

father.19.When

did

Sun

start

to

learn

cooking?A.At

the

age

of

4. B.At

the

age

of

8.C.At

the

age

of

10.20.What

is

Sun

probably

like?A.Caring

and

independent.B.Confident

and

outgoing.C.Strict

and

hard-working.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.B.Atravelbrochure(手册).C.Anencyclopedia(百科全书).D.Asciencefiction.2.WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtoworkinMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills.B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic.D.CommunicatinginFrench3.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.BWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Painful. D.Meaningful.25.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown. B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter. D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.26.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher. B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences. D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely. B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife. D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.29.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.30.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones.B.Guns.C.Branches. D.Bows.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalanceDAswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle(障碍).Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.GoogleDuplex,thetechnologysupportingGoogleAssistant,whichplacesphonecallsusinganatural-soundinghumanvoiceinsteadofaroboticone,isanearlyattempttoaddresssuchchallengesinhumancommunications.ButthesearejustinitialwhispersinvoiceofAI’slongjourney.Beyondmakingreservationsandconductingsimpledialogues,virtualassistantswillneedtobecomefarmoreusefulandfurtherfitintothepartsofoureverydaylives.Notonlywilltheyneedtoforeseewhatweneedbeforeweask,theyalsoneedtounderstandthecontextofourconversationsandreactaccordingly.Imagineasnowdaywhenschooliscanceledforthekids.Knowingthatyoumustnowstayathomewithyourchildren,yourphonewouldremindyou,askingifyou’dlikeyourmeetingsmovedtothefollowingday.Alternatively,imaginehowmuchmorepleasantyourjourneyhomefromabusinesstripwouldbeifyourphonecouldautomaticallyarrangeforaridewaitingtopickyouupattheairport,basedonyourtravelplan,location,andhabits.Thepossibilitiesareendless.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAI?A.Itnarrowsourabilities. B.Itlimitsourbetterchoice.C.Ithelpsusenjoylifebetter. D.Itdoesn’tknowourlimitations.33.WhatmakesithardforAItounderstandwhathumanssay?A.Lowlevelofspeakers. B.Varietiesoflanguagesandcultures.CImperfectionofAI. D.Similaritiesbetweenlanguages.34.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AIWillReplaceHumans B.AIWillSetGoalsforUsC.AIWillMeetChallenges D.AIWillBePartofOurDailyLives第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.__36___.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社论的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadbookseveryweek.___37___.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It'saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.___38___.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.___39___.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(无限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.___40___.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Flashcardsareatoolavailabletolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.B.Becomingamemberofthelocallibraryisagoodchoice.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutitontheinternet.E.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciation(发音)aswell.F.Readthenewspapereveryday.G.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeshy.Inever____41____myteachers’questionsinclassunlesstheycalledmyname.AndIalwayschosetositinthe____42____rowoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterI____43____asportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthe____44____team.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____45____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance.ButtheteacherthoughtIshouldhavea____46____.SoIagreed.WhenI____47____toplaybasketballforthefirsttime,Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Evenworse,Iknewnothingaboutthe____48____ofthegame.However,Ididn’twantto____49____.I_____50_____hard.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofthebasketballteamwas_____51_____.Ialsomade_____52_____intheprocess.Theyrespectedmeand_____53_____metobeabetterplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun.More_____54_____,Ihavebecomemoreself-confidentinmyselfandI’mgladIhave_____55_____.41.A.asked B.answeredC.missedD.discussed42.A.back B.front C.middleD.first43.A.visited B.heard C.joinedD.met44.A.football B.volleyball C.tennisD.basketball45.A.crazy B.good C.fairD.bright46.A.look B.try C.partyD.lesson47.A.refused B.managed C.started D.failed48.A.meanings B.purposes C.steps D.rules49.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.makeup50.A.ran B.practiced C.thought D.followed51.A.worrying B.upsetting C.exciting D.boring52.A.mistakes B.profits C.promises D.friends53.A.encouraged B.forced C.warned D.allowed54.A.conveniently B.importantly C.frequently D.popularly55.A.won B.moved C.changed D.returned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongyoungpeople,Baduanjin(八段锦)isincreasinglypopular.Manyyoungpeoplegotothegym,andworkout____56____(regular).FormodelHuangQian,____57____(go)tothegymandfollowingastrictdiethelphermaintainaslimfigure.Abouteightmonthsago,shedecidedtoaddanewformofexercisetoherdailyroutine.“IwanttogiveBaduanjin____58____try.Ifeelmybodyslowingdown,aswellasmymind.Iconcentrate____59____mymovementswhilelisteningtobeautiful,softmusic,”saidHuang,____60____isnowinterestedinsuchanamazingsport.“Eachmovementhasitsownsetofrhyminginstructions,whichallowspractitioners（实践者）____61____(remember)themeasily.Ifeelrelaxed____62____fullofenergybeforestartingmyday.”It____63____(regard)asawayforyoungpeopletorelaxanddealwithstress.“Now,Baduanjinisanewfashionamongtheyoung,”saidLiuXiaolei,aprofessorofthemartialartsschoolattheBeijingSportUniversity.Sofar,avideoofBaduanjin,whichis1minuteand50secondslong,____64____(receive)morethan900,000viewsand49,000likesontheInternet.Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,Baduanjinismoresuitablefor_____65_____(beginner)thankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Youcanpracticeanywhereandatalmostanytime.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)66.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatbenefitsofthephoneswasitsability___________(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.67.Nowadaysthere________(exist)afiercecompetitioninjob-huntingamongcollegegraduates.68.Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,________(include)wildbirds,fish,snakes,andsoon.69.Itwasnotuntilhetoldmewhathadhappened_______Iknewit.70.Thelittleboysmiledwith_________(satisfy)whenhe