2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：词汇辨析与句子改错

2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：词汇辨析与句子改错考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的词填入空格中，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.The__________ofthebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.summaryB.outlineC.summaryD.summary2.Theprofessor__________hislecturewithahumorousanecdote.A.beganB.endedC.continuedD.paused3.Thecompany's__________inthenewmarkethasbeen__________.A.venture;successfulB.venture;unsuccessfulC.investment;successfulD.investment;unsuccessful4.Thedetectivecarefully__________thecluestosolvethemystery.A.followedB.ignoredC.overlookedD.dismissed5.The__________ofthenewlawhascausedgreatcontroversyamongthepublic.A.enforcementB.implementationC.executionD.application6.Theteam's__________inthecompetitionwas__________.A.performance;outstandingB.performance;poorC.participation;outstandingD.participation;poor7.The__________oftheexperimentwas__________.A.result;conclusiveB.result;inconclusiveC.conclusion;conclusiveD.conclusion;inconclusive8.The__________oftheprojectwas__________.A.budget;sufficientB.budget;insufficientC.funding;sufficientD.funding;insufficient9.The__________oftheconferencewas__________.A.attendance;highB.attendance;lowC.participation;highD.participation;low10.The__________oftheresearchwas__________.A.outcome;promisingB.outcome;disappointingC.result;promisingD.result;disappointing二、句子改错要求：在下列句子中，找出并改正错误，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Theteachergaveusapopquiz,whichIwasn'tpreparedfor,andIfailedit.2.Shewasabletocompletetheprojectontime,duetoherhardworkanddedication.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf-hour.4.Hewaspunishedforhisbadbehavior,whichmadehimfeelsorryforhimself.5.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldraintomorrow,soIbroughtanumbrellawithme.6.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencingfinancialdifficulties,whichhasaffecteditsoperations.7.Thestudentswerenotallowedtousetheircellphonesduringtheexam,sotheyhadtobequiet.8.Theprofessorexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand,whichhelpedmegraspitbetter.9.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.10.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoaddresstheenvironmentalissuesinthecity.四、句子改错要求：在下列句子中，找出并改正错误，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。11.Thedogranquicklybecauseitwantedtochasethebird.12.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife,youmustworkhardandstayfocused.13.Therestaurantoffersavarietyofdishesthatcatertodifferenttastesandpreferences.14.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasalreadytraveledtoseveralcountriesandhaslearnedseverallanguages.15.Itisimportanttostayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwater,especiallyduringhotweather.五、词汇填空要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的词填入空格中，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。16.Thedetectivemeticulously__________theevidencetouncoverthetruth.A.gatheredB.ignoredC.concealedD.destroyed17.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof__________goodstudyhabitsinordertosucceed.A.developingB.maintainingC.destroyingD.ignoring18.Thegovernmentannounceda__________ofnewmeasurestocombattherisingunemploymentrate.A.releaseB.seriesC.selectionD.list19.Thestudentsweregivena__________tocompletetheirhomeworkassignmentbeforethenextclass.A.noticeB.reminderC.requestD.opportunity20.Theauthor__________thestorywithasurprisingtwistthatleftreadersinsuspense.A.introducedB.summarizedC.repeatedD.concluded六、句子改错要求：在下列句子中，找出并改正错误，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。21.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe,soitisimportanttoincorporateitintoyourdailyroutine.22.Althoughitwasraining,thestudentsdecidedtogoforapicnicintheparkbecausetheywerepreparedwithraincoats.23.Thebookwaswrittenbyanauthorwhohaswonnumerousawardsforhercreativeandcompellingnarratives.24.Ifyoudonotcompleteyourassignmentontime,youwillhavetofacetheconsequencesofyournegligence.25.Themuseumhousesacollectionofartthatspansoverathousandyears,fromancienttomodernworks.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.C解析：summary意为“摘要”，outline意为“概要”，abstract意为“摘要”，summary意为“总结”。根据句意，这里需要一个表示书籍内容的概括词，因此选择summary。2.B解析：began意为“开始”，ended意为“结束”，continued意为“继续”，paused意为“暂停”。根据句意，教授在讲完一段内容后，应该使用ended。3.A解析：venture意为“冒险”，investment意为“投资”，这两个词都可以表示公司的活动。但是根据句意，公司在新市场的活动应该是“冒险”，因此选择venture。4.A解析：followed意为“跟随”，ignored意为“忽视”，overlooked意为“忽视”，dismissed意为“解散”。根据句意，侦探应该是在跟随线索，因此选择followed。5.B解析：enforcement意为“执行”，implementation意为“实施”，execution意为“执行”，application意为“申请”。根据句意，新法律的“实施”引起了争议，因此选择implementation。6.A解析：performance意为“表现”，participation意为“参与”，这两个词都可以表示团队的行为。但是根据句意，团队在比赛中的表现应该是“出色”，因此选择performance。7.A解析：result意为“结果”，conclusion意为“结论”，这两个词都可以表示实验的最终状态。但是根据句意，实验的结果应该是“明确的”，因此选择result。8.A解析：budget意为“预算”，funding意为“资金”，这两个词都可以表示项目的资金状况。但是根据句意，项目的预算应该是“足够的”，因此选择budget。9.A解析：attendance意为“出席”，participation意为“参与”，这两个词都可以表示活动的人数。但是根据句意，会议的出席率应该是“高的”，因此选择attendance。10.A解析：outcome意为“结果”，result意为“结果”，这两个词都可以表示研究的最终结果。但是根据句意，研究的“结果”应该是“有希望的”，因此选择outcome。二、句子改错1.Theteachergaveusapopquiz,whichIwasn'tpreparedfor,andIfailedit.解析：错误在于popquiz，应改为popquiz（口语中的“小测验”应该用单数形式）。2.Shewasabletocompletetheprojectontime,duetoherhardworkanddedication.解析：错误在于dueto，应改为becauseof。3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthefirsthalf-hour.解析：错误在于firsthalf-hour，应改为firsthalf。4.Hewaspunishedforhisbadbehavior,whichmadehimfeelsorryforhimself.解析：错误在于feelsorryforhimself，应改为feelsorry。5.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldraintomorrow,soIbroughtanumbrellawithme.解析：错误在于broughtanumbrellawithme，应改为broughtanumbrella。6.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencingfinancialdifficulties,whichhasaffecteditsoperations.解析：错误在于hasaffecteditsoperations，应改为hasaffecteditsoperation（operation为可数名词，此处应该用单数形式）。7.Thestudents