2025年高考英语总复习《语法综合》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年高考英语总复习《语法综合》专项测试卷及答案时间：90分钟满分：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________语法填空(用适当的词填空)（每题1分，共100小题）1．Aschool-homeisexactlyitsoundslike.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,andweeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleofyoungpeoplehaveembracedChinaChic.3．Althoughwedonotknowverymuchaboutkindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海沟),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’sdeepestoceanarea.4．Keepinmindbodylanguageplaysahugerolecommunicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofcommunication.5．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?6．Youcan’timagineexcitedIwaswhenhearingthenewsthatyouwillneedsomevolunteers.7．Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.8．IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon’thavetheslightestideashewillacceptit.9．Youloveyourparentsforthefacttheycreatedyou,raisedyouandarepartofasourceofwhoyouare.10．Wordcamethestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.11．Thefactofthematterismostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.12．ThemainfeatureoftheweatheroftheGrainRainisitisrainy,andtherainfallincreasesaftertheGrainRainsolarterm.13．Everwonderitwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?FifteenpeopleinFrancejustdidthat.14．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,andthereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.15．Gettingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisismorningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.16．Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.17．Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.18．Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.19．OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.20．ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.21．Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.22．Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibilitywemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.23．Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.24．Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.25．Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.26．TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.27．Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.28．AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.29．AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.30．Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.31．ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.32．Itisusedinproductsfromcupsthatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterialsprotectitemsduringshipping.33．Toengagemyselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.34．ShewasmuchyoungerthantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves,leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904-1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.35．Whilethiswasa(compete)race,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationparticipantsshowedduringtherace.36．Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.37．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericaalllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco­existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,...38．WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehasattractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.39．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowthguidanceisbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.40．Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.41．HuaMulan,thestoryofhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).42．AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinecandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.43．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.44．Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.45．Noneofthepeopleknewthereasonthecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.46．Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventingnonagriculturaluse.47．Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.48．TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.49．Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundtheworldbymakinga500-kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.50．ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,2021shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.51．Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.52．Exerciseissomethingcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.53．Thebraininterpretsdietingandrestrictionashunger,causesthestorageoffat.54．Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,isamustformostcollegestudents.55．Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingisbotheringyou.56．Camperssignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.57．Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,willeachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.58．SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼兽)haveeverbeenbornhere.59．Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillscanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.60．Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.61．Tobecomeanartistorexpertincalligraphy,onehastopracticewordbywordandstrokebystrokethespiritofthepracticegetsintoone’smind.62．Ithasbeen2yearswehiredacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.63．Herealizedthatitwasimportanttodoallthathewantedtodowithoutpostponingthem,itwasfixingafriendshipthathadproblemsorgoingonanadventurousvacation.64．planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestandthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.65．TheLosarcelebrationscometoanendwithagrandceremony.Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincense(香)andcandlesofferingfood,drinksandotheritemstothegods.66．momentshearrivedhome,shesetouttocleanthehouse.67．(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishandstoshakehandswithme.68．Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.69．Nomatterhow(ambition)yourgoalis,you’remorelikelytoattainitifyou’rewillingtostartsmall.70．toughthesituationis,youshouldtakeapositiveattitude.71．NotIgotbackhomedidmydaughtergotobed.72．TimgotemotionalduringhiseventinNewYorkCityTuesdaynightrecallinghisrecentconversationwithdad.​73．WhoknowshowlongitwillbeMrSmithwantstotrysomethingelse?74．youcomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwocompetitors:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.75．Hungryandtired,Iwasabouttolosemytemperthedeliverymanappearedwithsweatrunningdownhisface.76．Youshouldmakearesponsetohimyouacceptthejobornot.77．Hewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachhewasneededthemost.78．Hefeelssohappyhefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.79．Generoushusbandhemightbe,hewasmorethanangrywithhiswife—shespentalltheirsavingsonadiamondnecklace.80．Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.81．Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.82．itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.83．Thoughitis5yearsheretiredfromhisworkplace,theoldprofessorremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.84．There’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,wedosomethingnow.85．Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.86．Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.87．MuchIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.88．Itwasnothisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.89．“thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.90．youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.91．ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmosthelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.92．ItisbylearningcookingIhavestrengthenedmyrelationshipwithmyparents.93．As(plan),itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p.m.to8p.m.nextSunday.94．Once(dry)andprocessedtomakegreentea,theirvalueincreasessignificantly.95．WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedasadistinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.96．Though(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.97．When(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.98．You’dbettertaketheprice,thequalityandsoonintoconsiderationwhen(buy).99．Theresearchersarestillworkinghardtofigureoutitwasthatcausedthedisease.100．OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.参考答案语法填空(用适当的词填空)（每题1分，共100小题）1．Aschool-homeisexactlyitsoundslike.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,andweeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导表语从句，故填what。2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleofyoungpeoplehaveembracedChinaChic.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。3．Althoughwedonotknowverymuchaboutkindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海沟),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’sdeepestoceanarea.【答案】what【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，whatkindof意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。4．Keepinmindbodylanguageplaysahugerolecommunicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofcommunication.【答案】thatin【详解】考查从句和介词。句意：请记住，肢体语言在交流中起着巨大的作用，因为它占交流的50%以上。分析句子可知，空①引导宾语从句，从句“bodylanguageplaysahugerole________communication”句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，空二为介词in，playarolein...“在……起作用”，是固定短语，故填①that；②in。5．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?【答案】that【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。6．Youcan’timagineexcitedIwaswhenhearingthenewsthatyouwillneedsomevolunteers.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当听到你需要一些志愿者的消息时我有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。7．Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案】how【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，在他们吸毒成瘾后，生活是多么的艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及空后的形容词difficult可知，此处表示“多么”应为连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。8．IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon’thavetheslightestideashewillacceptit.【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会，但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以此处使用whether。故填whether。9．Youloveyourparentsforthefacttheycreatedyou,raisedyouandarepartofasourceofwhoyouare.【答案】that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你爱父母处于这样的事实：他们生了你，养育了你，是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，先行词为：fact，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。10．Wordcamethestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，对word意为“消息”解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。11．Thefactofthematterismostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.【答案】that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过了他们实际需要的量。分析句子结构，本句为包含表语从句的复合句，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接表语从句，故填that。12．ThemainfeatureoftheweatheroftheGrainRainisitisrainy,andtherainfallincreasesaftertheGrainRainsolarterm.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：谷雨天气的主要特征是多雨，谷雨节气过后雨量增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。13．Everwonderitwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?FifteenpeopleinFrancejustdidthat.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果在一个黑暗的洞穴里躲藏40天，与外界完全断绝联系会是什么感觉？法国有15个人刚刚做了这件事。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接宾语从句，故填what。14．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,andthereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有丰富的文化和传统，可以追溯到古代，有很多东西可以相互学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作says的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。15．Gettingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisismorningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.【答案】why【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：早起也有助于缓解压力和紧张，因为它让你有时间在分心之前进行一次锻炼。这就是为什么早晨起来的人往往更健康、更快乐的原因。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，使用连接副词连接表语从句，故填why。16．Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。17．Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。18．Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。19．OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。20．ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【答案】how【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是渔夫出身的模特黄全德在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”的意思，用连词副词how。故填how。21．Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对“fact”解释说明，在从句中不作成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。22．Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibilitywemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。23．Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以需要what引导宾语从句。故填what。24．Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“玉象征的东西”，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。25．Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。分析可知，“________cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable”与前文that从句并列为动词“noted”的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，意思完整，为事实陈述句，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句。同时从语法方面来说，句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。故填that。26．TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。27．Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Sheng说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构和句意完整，用that引导。故填that。28．AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。29．AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。空格处引导宾语从句，从句谓语need缺少宾语，指事物，使用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。30．Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辛、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句。表语从句缺宾语，表示“现代人和年轻人的最爱的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。31．ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。32．Itisusedinproductsfromcupsthatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterialsprotectitemsduringshipping.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packagingmaterials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。33．Toengagemyselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the“industrialpark”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。34．ShewasmuchyoungerthantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves,leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904-1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theconservationandresearchteam，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。35．Whilethiswasa(compete)race,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationparticipantsshowedduringtherace.【答案】competitivethat/which【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：虽然这是一场有竞争力的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参与者在比赛中表现出的决心。分析句子结构可知，第一空为形容词作定语修饰名词race，compete的形容词为competitive意为“有竞争力的”；第二空为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少showed的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词determination指的是事物，所以此处应为that或者which。故填①competitive②that/which。36．Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人在比较正式的家庭长大，在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为moreformalfamilies，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。37．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericaalllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco­existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,...【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。”她的寓言是这样开头的。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town“城镇”，所以应用关系副词where。作地点状语。故填where。38．WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehasattractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.【答案】why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沃斯勒说，中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是，许多作品都具有强烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此处引导限定词定语从句，先行词为thereasons，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。39．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowthguidanceisbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为animportantperiod，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。40．Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为theChinesebambooflute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clearsound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。41．HuaMulan,thestoryofhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386－534）的一位战士，中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是HuaMulan，为人，作介词of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。42．AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinecandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据IBM的说法，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词thefirstmachine，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词中有序数词first，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。43．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多博物馆，里面收藏的文物数不胜数。如果这么多文物和文化遗产只陈列在博物馆的柜子里，毫无生气，冷冰冰的，那将是一种遗憾。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是manymuseums，指物，作介词in后面的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。44．Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Somepeople，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。45．Noneofthepeopleknewthereasonthecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.【答案】why【详解】考查定语从句。句意:没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason,设空处在定语从