2024年九年级英语第七单元知识点

九年级英語第七單元知识點一、重要詞汇1．tired形容詞，“（某人）疲劳的，累的，厌烦的”Heisverytiredafterlonghourswork.betiredofsth厌烦某物Sheisverytiredofthecoldweather.betiredofdoingsth厌烦做某事Iamtiredoftravelinginarainyseason.tiring形容詞，“（某物）令人疲劳的，令人累的，令人厌烦的”Thisisaverytiringjob.(作定語)Thatjobisverytiring.（作表語）I’mtiredofthetiringjob.2.onvacation在度假，on表达“处在某种状态”。类似的固定搭配有：onholiday在度假onfire著火onavisit在访問onduty值曰onsale发售onbusiness因公出差3.hope的使用方法表达很有也許实現的主观愿望（1）hopetodosth但愿自已做某事(2)hope+that從句但愿自已做某事或他人做某事Mymotherhopestofindherlostwatch.==Mymotherhopesthatshecanfindherlostwatch.（3）Ihopeso.我但愿如此。Ihopenot.我但愿不會這样。wish的使用方法表达不太也許实現的愿望（1）wishtodosth但愿自已做某事(2)wishsbtodosth但愿他人做某事Iwishyoutofinishtheworkontime.(3)wish+that但愿自已做某事或他人做某事(用虚拟語气)IwishthatIcouldflylikeabirdoneday.(4)wishsb.+名詞祝愿某人怎么样Iwishyouhappiness.Iwishyouasuccess\agoodhealth.5.consider仔细考虑，顾及，考虑到（1）considerdoingsth考虑做某事Heisconsideringgoingtostudyabroad.Theyareconsideringchangingtheplan.(2)consider+疑問詞+不定式考虑、、、、、、Weareconsideringhowtogetthere.Haveyouconsideredwhattodonext?(3)consider+宾語+(tobe)认為是、、、、、、Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimself(tobe)veryclever(聰颖的)。(4)consider+that從句认為、、、、、、；相信、、、、、、；Iconsideredthatthenewswasfalse6.thecapitalof………的首都\省會BeijingisthecapitalofChinaThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.7．lively,lovely,living,alive的区别（1）lively“充斥活力的，有生机的”（2）lovely“可愛的，漂亮的;令人快乐的”（3）living“活著的，有生命的”,作前置定語或表語。（4）alive“活著的”作表語，宾語补足語，後置定語。Themarketissolivelyeverymorning.Whatalovelydayitis!Nolivingthingscanliveonthemoonbecauseofnoair.Nobodywasfoundaliveinthebuildingaftertheearthquake.8．include動詞，“包括，包括”Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeeforyou.including介詞，“包括”，用于论述進行到二分之一，需要列举時，把需要列举的事物逐一排列。Iboughtmanycheapthings,includingatoothbrush,apurseandashirt.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,includingme.9.Unless连詞，“除非，假如不”，相称于ifnotIwillnotleaveunlessIseehimwithmyowneyes.==IwillnotleaveifIdon’tseehimwithmyowneyes.Wewillgotothepartyunlessitrainstomorrow.===Wewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.10.translate翻译，译出，常与into连用HetranslatedthespeechfromSpanishintoEnglish.CanyoutranslatetheletterfromGermanintoEnglish?11.suppose(1)動詞,“认定,猜”後接that引导的宾語從句,that可以省略.Isuppose(that)we’llgotherenextweek.Isuppose(that)heisstillintown.(2)動詞,“假设,假如”Supposehecan’tcomehereontime,whatshallwedo?(3)besupposedtodosth.===should被期望\被规定做某事,应當做某事其否认构造為benotsupposedtodosth不应當做某事Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-belt(安全带)inthecar.Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老師应當對所有學生一视同仁.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.It’sasecret,I’mnotsupposedtotellyou.12.provide動詞，“供应，供应，提供”providesb.withsth.==providesthforsb.為某人提供某物Canyouprovidemewithsomeadvice?===Canyouprovidesomeadviceforme?Theyprovidethehungrychildrenwithsomefood.===Theyprovidesomefoodforthehungrychildren.13.beaway不在家，离開Iwillbeawayforafewdays.Hehasbeenawayforalongtrip.beawayfromhome离家在外，外出ThankyouforlookingaftermycatwhenI’mawayfromhome.14.dream（1）名詞，“梦，梦想，愿望”Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Goodnight---sweetdreams!(2)動詞，“做梦，梦見，梦想”Ineversaidthat!youmusthavebeendreaming!dreamabout\ofsth梦見某事Idreamedaboutmyteacherlastnight.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事Idreamofbeingthebestfootballplayerinthefuture.15.through從……中间穿過”，“穿過（门窗、森林，馬路等）；指從空间的一頭到另一頭(介詞)Theyarewalkingthroughtheforest.Thelightofthemooncomesintotheroomthroughthewindow.across介詞，“横過，穿過”，指從物体表面的一边到另一边cross動詞，横過，穿過Don’tcross\goacrossthestreetwhenthelightison.16．receive收到receivealetterfrom==getaletterfrom==heardfrom收到某人的信IreceivedaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IgotaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.accept接受Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.Hedidn’treceiveagoodeducationatuniversity.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.17．theanswerstothequestion這個問題的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙aninvitationtoeveningparty晚會的邀請thewaytothezoo去動物园的路18．as…as…像、、、、、、同样、、、、、、、。两個as之间用形容詞或副詞原形。He’sstrongasstrongasanox.Sherunsasfastassheusedto.notas\so…as…不如某人、某物、、、、、Lucydoesn’twriteascarefullyashersister.Heisn’tastallasLiPing.as…aspossible===as…asonecan尽量、、、、、、Tocatchthelastbus,Jimranasquicklyaspossible.===Tocatchthelastbus,Jimranasquicklyashecan.Lucyisacarefulgirl.Shealwayswritesascarefullyaspossible.==Lucyisacarefulgirl.Shealwayswritesascarefullyasshecan.19.sothat==inorderthat“以便、、、、、、；為了、、、、、、”引导目的状語從句。Heworkshardverydayinorderthathecanliveahappylife.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.20.Takeiteasy.别紧张，放轻松---I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.----Takeiteasy!You’lldofine.21.someday==someday“總有一天，有朝一曰”，指未来的某一天Ihopetoflytothemoonsomeday.IwishIwouldmeetthefamoussingersomeday.oneday未来或過去的“某一天”，oneday,hehappenedtomeethisoldfriendonthestreet.IwishIwouldflylikeabirdoneday.theotherday（過去的）几天前，前几天Theyvisitedtheoldmantheotherday.22.other,others,theother,theothers,another的区别（1）other形容詞，“别的，其他的”，用在名詞前面。I’llcomeagainsomeotherday.我改曰再来.(2)others==other+复数名詞，指已知事物中除去某部分後剩余的部分。ThestudentsofClassFourarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecarryingwater,othersaresweepingthefloor.Others還表达“他人”Pleaseworkhard,oryou’llfallbehindothers.(3)theother两個中的另一种，两部分中的另一部分。Ihavetwobrothers.oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.(4)theothers==theother+复数名詞指已知事物中除去一种或一部分後，余下的人或物。Thiscompositionisbetterthantheothers.(5)another(原有基础上的)“另一种，又一种，在一种”Thisglassisbroken,getmeanother,please.I’llstayhereforanotherfewdays.Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?(6)other和another都可以修饰名詞，表达“此外的，附加的”。但构造不一样。数詞+other+复数名詞=数詞+more+复数名詞==another+数詞+复数名詞Iwroteanothertwolettersthisafternoon.===Iwrotetwootherlettersthisafternoon.====Iwrotetwomorelettersthisafternoon.23.crowd動詞，“拥挤，挤满”Manypeoplecrowdedbeforetheschool.Thepupilscrowdedroundtheteachertoaskquestions.crowded形容詞，“拥挤的”Idon’tlikegoingshoppingonweekends.thestoresareusuallycrowded.becrowdedwith表达状态，“挤满了，充斥著”Theroadiscrowdedwithcarsandbuses.Theroomwascrowdedwithpeople.24.save動詞（1）节省，省去It’sagoodhabittosavewater.Whynotdoitthisway?It’llsaveyoualotoftrouble.（2）储蓄，存钱，常与for或動詞不定式连用，表达目的。Theyoungcouplearesavingforacar\tobuyacar.（3）救，挽救，拯救Thepolicemansavedthechildrenfromthefire.(4)saveon==save节省Weshouldsaveon\savefood.25.continue動詞，“继续，持续，延伸”(1)continuetodosth.继续做某事（做完一件事，再做别的事）Afterfinishinghishomework,hecontinuedtoreadEnglish.(2)continuedoingsth.继续做某事（继续做本来的事）Afteraquicksupper,hecontinueddoinghishomework.26.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事，乐于做某事Areyouwillingtohelp?Heiswillingtolookaftertheseyoungtrees.27.clear（1）形容詞，“清澈的，光亮的，空旷的，有条理的”Thewateroftheriverisverycleanandclear.(2)動詞，“扫除，清除”Let’sclearallthiscrap(垃圾)offthekitchen.Theschoolhasdecidedtoclearalltheclassroomsandlabsthesedays.(3)Itisclearthat显然，很明显，很明白Itiscleartoeveryonethatheistellingalie.Itisclearthatheknowsthenews.28.similar形容詞，“相象的，相似的”Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.Ihavesimilaropinions(观點).besimilarto与、、、、、、相似，类似于、、、、、、Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.29.ontheotherhand另首先。常构成短語“ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…”表达“首先、、、、、、，另首先、、、、、、”Ontheonehandtheysaytheydon’tlikeblue,andontheotherhandtheyalwayswearblueclothes.30.holdonto(1)保持，坚持，不要放弃Youshouldholdontoyourideas.It’snoteasytobeawinner,butit’smoredifficulttoholdontoit.(2)抓住，抓牢Heholdsontotherope.holdon.請稍等，不要挂断Holdon,please,I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.32.wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes?(此時的肯定回答為Yes,please.否认回答為No,thanks.)Wewouldreallylikeasmallhouseforourown.Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，乐意做某事I’dliketohaveatalkwithyourfatheraboutyourstudies.Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikehertoattendtomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyoulikemetopickyouuptomorrowmorning?常常用wouldyouliketodosth?来提出邀請，同意說yes,I’dliketo.不一样意說I’dloveto.butI(havetodomyhomeworkfirst).注意：常附在主語後，缩写為’dlike如：I’dlikeshe’dlikewe’dlike练习一、改写同义句2.Ilikeplaces.Itisrainythere.Ilikeplaces_________itisrainy.3.Ioftentaketheundergroundtraintogotowork.Ioftentakethe__________togotowork.4.I’dliketogosomewhereinteresting.I_____________gosomewhereinteresting.5.Youcan’timproveyourselfunlessyoudecidetodoit.Youcan’timproveyourself______you______decidetodoit.6.Theywillachievetheiraimsbytheendoftheyear.Theiraimswill________________bytheendoftheyear.7.There’snothingnewintoday’spaper.Thereisn’t___________________intoday’spaper.8.Theiceinthelakeistoothintowalkon.Theiceinthelakeisnot______________________walkon.二、單项选择1.–Ihope_______playtenniswithustomorrow.--Yes,Ihope______.A.herto,nottooB.shewill,ittooC.herto,thattooD.shewill,sotoo.2.--________havedinnerwithmyfamilytonight?---Yes,I’dloveto.Thankyou.A.WhataboutB.WhynotyouC.WouldyouliketoD.Doyoulike3.----_____________,Lucy?--I’dliketogotoHainanonvacation.A.WhenareyougoingtogoB.WhereareyougoingtogoC.WhatwouldyoulikedoingD.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation.4.---Wouldyouliketoeatsomebread?–Yes,________.A.IloveB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’dloveto5.Wouldyoulike_______somecoke?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.todrinking6.IwishI________afamousTVstar.A.wereB.amC.areC.was7.Yourfacelookspale.Whynotconsider________thedoctor?A.seeB.toseeC.toseeingD.seeing8.----Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?----__________.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,thanksD.Yes,Ido9.----Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?----_______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.No,thanksD.Yes,I’dlike10.---Itlooksrainytoday.----__________.Iwanttogoshopping.A.IhopesoB.Ihopedon’tC.Idon’thopeD.Ihopenot11.Youshouldn’twalk________theroadwhenthereisheavytraffic.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.pass12.Ithinkeveryoneofusiswilling______thepoorwoman.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelp13.Thewoolenskirtisverynice,but________it’sveryexpensive.A.ononehandB.ontheotherhandC.onotherhandD.ontheotherhand14.Maybe_________I’llbeaspacemanlikeYangLiwei.A.somedayB.sometimeC.somedaysD.sometimes15.Kunmingisaniceplace_____theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what16.Yourletterprovidesus__________alltheinformationweneed.A.inB.forC.toD.with17.Sheisa________childinherfamily,sheneverfeels________.A.lovely,tiringB.live,tiringC.living,tiredD.lively,tired18.TheChinesefootballteamwilljoininthematch,