重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高届拔尖强基联盟高一下3月联合练习英语试题满分：分；考试时间：分钟)年3月注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生留存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.NelsonB.Haveapartyatherhouse.C.Keepthepartysecret.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichbuscangettothePeople’sPark?ABusNo.6.B.BusNo.8.C.Bus3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.andcustomer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemandolater?第1页/共12页A.Finishthepaper.B.thepaper.C.Printthepaper.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimthepartywillbedelayed.B.askhimtoinformallthefriends.C.askhimtowatchthenews.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Theargumentwithhisneighbor.B.Thenoiseintheneighborhood.C.Hisneighbor'sbadbehavior.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.StoptalkingwithMr.Black.C.InviteMr.Blacktohishouse.8.Whatdoesthegirldislike?A.Marketmanagement.B.Readingliteraryworks.C.stories.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aprofessor.B.Awriter.C.Amanager.第2页/共12页10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.On26thSeptember.B.On27thSeptember.C.On28thSeptember.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Ataclub.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.12.Whatwillthewomangetforhergranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.13.Whatmadethemanuneasy?A.Astudentlosthismaster’sdegree.B.Astudentcouldn’tgethismaster’sdegree.C.Astudentwantedtogivehimagift.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howdidthestudentfeelafterthemanexplainedtohim?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Pleased.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?A.tohisstudent.B.Sendhisstudentanemail.C.Haveatalkwithhisstudent.17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers.B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.What’sthemeaningbehind“California”?A.Alandofflowers.B.ASpanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.第3页/共12页B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.ThespecialnamesofAmericanstates.B.TheoriginofAmericanstates'names.C.TheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParticipatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Herearefourscienceresearchpetitionsdesignedforhighschoolers.TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.includea$250,000collegescholarship,anda$50,000awardtoateacherofthewinner’schoosing.Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.receiveapaidtriptotheNationalInstituteofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Thispetitionistheworld’slargestinternationalprecollegeSTEMpetition.Studentsshowcaseindependentresearchandpeteacross22categoriesforawardsrangingfrom$500to$75,000.Thisisnotagroupbasedpetition—individualstudentssignupforlocalschoolsciencefairsbeforeadvancingtoupperlevelpetitions.Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.Itisonlyopentoindividualstudents—groupprojectsareexcluded.第4页/共12页receiveamonetaryprizeandthechancetopresenttheirprojectsattheAANAnnualMeeting.21.Whatistheaimofthepetitions?A.traintobeacandidateforidealcolleges.B.ensureadmissiontothedreamcollege.C.fuelthepassionforscientificresearch.D.selectoutstandingtalentsfromhighschool.22.Whatdothefirsttwopetitionshaveinmon?A.Creationofavideoisamust.B.willreceiveapaidtrip.C.Theparticipantsneedtopulltogether.D.Thewinner’steacherisalsopresentedanaward.23.Whichpetitionmightenableparticipantstobeeadoctor?A.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeC.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairDEyeontheFutureContestBIt’sbeenaveryhardandemotionalyearforme.Mymumhadbeenillfor6yearsandoverthattimesheandIwenttocountlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.Shebattledthroughthemallwithsomuchgraceandseemedtobeateachnewcancerthatpoppedup.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.Longstoryshort,anewlightappeared.Thisonewastheenginelight.IwasnolongerneedingmycarthewayIhadsoIdecidedtocallmyrepairmanaboutit.Heaskedmetobringthecarinthenextmorning.WhenIarrived,hesawmeparkingfromtheandimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoingandcameout.I’dexpectedtowaitinsidewhilehefinishedwhathewasdoingbutherecognizedmycarandcametome.IaskedhimhowhewasasI’dnotseenhimin6monthsormore.Hetoldmehowbusyitwas.Butwhenheaskedme,Iimmediatelystartedtowellup.HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.HetoldmeaboutlosinghisgrandparentssoIsharedaswell.Hegavemethenotsogreatdiagnosisofmycar,toldmetokeepaneyeonit,touchedmyarmandgavemeahug.Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.第5页/共12页24.Whatwasthemainchallengetheauthorfacedthisyear?ALosinghermother.B.Struggleswithhealth.C.Problemswiththecar.D.Facingfinancialstress.25.Whydidtheauthorputrepairinghercar?A.Shedidn’ttrusttherepairman’stechniques.B.Shecouldn’ttorepairitatthetime.C.Shecouldn’tfindtimeduetofamilyduties.D.Shedidn’ttaketheproblemseriously.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wellup”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Burstoutlaughing.B.Getextremelyfrightened.C.Beetearful.D.Feelsuddenlyenergetic.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.responsibilitiescanbeastressfulthing.B.Life’schallengesoftenefromunexpectedsituations.C.Buildingstrongrelationshipshelpssolveproblems.D.Actsofkindnesscanprovidefortduringdifficulttimes.CDoyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects.Playingputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstagesduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanother第6页/共12页possibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.28.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola.B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandypany.C.whosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals.D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.29.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.30Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless.B.Eatsalt.C.Exerciseoften.D.sweets.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddictionB.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddictionD.SugarAddiction:AmonProblemDSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.makethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeisplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclear第7页/共12页substancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealisticlookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflabmadeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.32.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen.B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject.D.Itseasyavailability.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprinting34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.singhighpraiseforengineers’work.B.makeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.promotevesselsmadebyusingice.D.encouragetechnologicalinnovation.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Stressisunavoidableinlife.allfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____36____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.第8页/共12页____37____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Herearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____38____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam._____39_____Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____40____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucanmunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinHyde,whohasbeensailinghiswholelife,recentlyinvitedJoeDitoFloridaonhissailboat.Thefirstpartoftheir____41____wentwell,andtheystoppedfora____42____intheOuterBanks.That’swherethingswent____43____.Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.“I’ve第9页/共12页neverheardwindssobadmywholelife!”Joe____44____.Astheoceanchurned(剧烈翻滚)aroundthem,the50footmast(桅杆)ofthesailboat____45____,andtheirradiosdidn’t____46____either,leavingthematthemercyofthestormysea.WhenKevinandJoe’sfamilies____47____touchwiththem,theyreportedthemmissingtotheCoastGuard.Soon,afull____48____began,butrescuersweren’tevensurewhich____49____tostartlookingforthem.Floatingfordayswithnomast,gas,orelectricity,KevinandJoeprayedfor____50____.Bythe10thdayatsea,theywerefeelingmore____51____thanever.Justwhenitseemedthatallwaslost,theygot____52____fromahugeinternationalshipcalledtheSilverMuna.____53____,anattentivecrewmember____54____thetinysailboat.CaptainNeerajChaudharyimmediatelystoppedhisship.Rescuingthemenwasexcitingforallinvolvedandeventheship’scaptaincriedwhenthemenwere____55____aboardhisship.41.A.journeyB.friendshipC.exitD.attempt42.A.distanceB.discussionC.restD.parade43.A.badB.wrongC.wildD.smooth44.A.concernedB.contrastedC.thoughtD.recalled45.A.brokeawayB.brokeC.brokeoutD.brokein46.A.recoverB.stopC.workD.escape47.A.keptB.foundC.attackedD.lost48.A.searchB.behaviorC.discoverD.roar49.A.evidenceB.directionC.boatD.dot50.A.freeB.foodC.waterD.rescue51.A.luckyB.inspiredC.excitedD.desperate52A.helpB.attacksC.heritageD.access53.A.LuckilyB.SorrowfullyC.InterestinglyD.Patiently54.A.studiedB.designedC.spottedD.destroyed55.A.blownB.pulledC.donatedD.exported第二节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Theauthoritymadeaproposalthatyoungpeople_______(give)moreopportunitiestobepromotedtohigher第10页/共12页positions.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Netizenswereremindednot_______(share)personalpasswordsonlineduringthecybersecurityworkshop.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Theequipment_______(measure)humidityandtemperatureinthemuseumvaultmustbecheckeddaily.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaigntoraisepublic_______(aware)aboutmentalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Manyhistoricaldocuments,oncecarefullystored,werereduced_______pilesofashesduringthewar.(用适当的词填空)61.Thehotel,witha_______(rate)offivestars,ishighlyremendedforitsservice.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Strictmeasures_______(take)tocontrolthespreadofthevirusafewyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Theywenttothestoretobuythenewphone,only_______(inform)thatitwassoldout.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Researchersareexploringnew_______(approach)tocancertreatmentthroughgenetherapy.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.The_______(convenient)ofcontactlesspaymentshasmadetransactionsfasterandmoreefficient.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Thepartnershipbetweenthetwopaniesprovedtobemutually_______(benefit),leadingtosharedsuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Thechangesintheenvironmentshouldbekepttrack_______toprotectendangeredspecies.(用适当的词填空)68.TheprofessoremphasizedthatpracticingspeakingEnglisheverydaywill_______(definite)improveyourfluencyandhelpyoumunicatemoreeffectivelyinreallifesituations.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Theexpertexplainedthateverytoolinthesciencelabhasaspecificplace_______itbelongs,andstudentsmustensuretheyreturnitemscorrectlytomaintainorderandsafety.(用适当的词填空)70.The_______(strike)contrastbetweenthebustlingcitycenterandthepeacefulcountrysidehighlightsthediversityofexperiencesavailablewithinashortdistance.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的