重庆市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转除到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;

每小題15分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是B。1.What

does

the

man

think

ofwatching

TV

all

day

long?A.Quiteexciting. B.A

little

boring. C.Reallysatisfying.2.When

is

the

man’s

train?A.At11:00am. B.At

11:30am. C.At1:00pm.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Ask

forsick

leave. B.Take

him

to

the

hospital. C.Stay

with

him

at

home.4.What’s

the

woman

doing?A.Making

a

Tshirt. B.Trying

on

clothes. C.Leaving

a

message5.What

did

the

womando

duringthe

weekend?A.She

stayed

at

home. B.She

went

climbing. C.Shetookawalk.第二节(共15小题;

每小题15分，满分22

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

does

the

man

think

of

the

Italian

restaurant?A.It

provides

satisfying

food. B.The

menu

is

wellmade. C.The

price

is

too

high.7.Why

does

the

man

want

to

eat

in?A.He

is

tired

of

eating

out.B.He

is

in

the

mood

to

cook.C.Everything

is

expensive

in

restaurants.听第7段材料，回答第⑧至10题。8.When

is

the

woman

supposed

to

finish

her

paper?A.By

next

Monday. B.By

next

Friday. C.By

this

Sunday.9.Why

is

the

woman

behind

with

her

writing

class?A.She

was

ill.B.The

course

is

too

hard.C.She

has

too

much

academic

work.10.What

is

the

man’s

college

life

like?A.Colorful. B.Boring. C.Busy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What

do

we

know

about

the

man’s

old

job?

A.It

offered

better

salary.B.Itprovided

puter

training.C.

Itwas

farther

from

his

home

to

the

workplace.12.What

do

we

learn

about

the

training?A.Itis

mostly

done

on

work

time.B.Itispartly

paid

by

the

pany.C.Itis

carried

out

from

Tuesday

to

Friday.13.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Teacher

and

student.B.Husband

and

wife.C.Boss

and

employee.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?A.The

study

of

a

foreign

language.B.The

use

of

a

language.C.The

pronunciation

of

some

words.15.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

Spanish

course?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.16.What

advice

does

the

man

give

to

the

woman?A.To

try

to

speak

fast.B.Tofind

out

the

key

words.C.To

learn

from

the

radio

andTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

did

Vernon

ask

the

man

to

do?A.Lock

the

door

for

him.B.Keep

room

clean

for

him.

C.Feed

the

birds

for

him.engior918.Why

couldn’t

the

man

open

the

door?A.His

friend

left

him

the

wrong

key.B.He

didn’t

know

where

the

back

door

was.C.Hecouldn’t

find

the

key

in

hismailbox.19.Whywasthemangettinganxious?A.Because

he

was

just

going

to

give

up.B.Because

the

birds

might

have

flew

away.C.Because

he

was

afraid

that

Vernon

might

blame

him.20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenaskedquestionsbyapoliceman?A.Feel

like

a

thief.B.Feel

likeaplete

fool.C.Feel

excited

and

frightened.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABusToursTour

A—2Day

Niagara

Falls,Thousand

Islands

TourAvailable:Monday,Saturday(3/31/20181117/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;FraminghamPrice:$175Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls(MaidoftheMist,ThunderingWaterCulturalShow,OldFortNiagara,NiagaraFallsIllumination),ThousandIslands(ThousandIslandsCruise).Inclusions:1nighthotelacmodation.TourB—7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTourAvailable:Thursday(4/5/201811/22/2018)Departingfrom:NewYorkPrice:$660Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls,NewYork,Boston,Montreal,Toronto,Washington,Philadelphia,NiagaraFallsCanada,Ottawa,QuebecCity,Corning.Inclusions:6nighthotelacmodation.*USandCanadianside—Avalidpassportandvisa(ifapplicable)arerequiredtoenterCanada.*Ifyouareplanningtotakefighttojointhetourorneedtoleavethetourinadvance,pleasecallustoconfirmthetourbeforeyoumakethebooking.TourC—3DayWashingtonDCPhotographyTourAvailable:Friday(5/30/201811/28/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;CharltonPrice:$198Highlights:VisitWashington(WhiteHouse,USCapitol,JeffersonMemorial,LincolnMemorial,NationalAirandSpaceInclusions:2nighthotelacmodation.*Professionalphotographerwillleadyoutophotospotsandteachyoutechniquesyouneedtophotograph.Goodforentrytoadvancedlevelphotographyamateurs.TourD—5DayUSEasternTourAvailable:Wednesday,Saturday(1/1/201812/31/2018)Departingfrom;BostonPrice:$387Highlights:VisitNewYork,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls,Washington,Corning.Inclusions:4nighthotelacmodation.*USsideonlyPassengersdonotneedavisa/passporttojointhistour.21.WhichtouristhemostconvenientforonelivinginNewYork?A.2DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTour.B.3DayWashingtonC.7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTour.D.5DayUSEasternTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonTourC?A.Leavethetourinadvance.B.Learnthetechniquestophotograph.C.EnjoyNiagaraFallsfromtheCanadianside.D.Improvethephotographytechniquesfromentrytoadvancedlevel.23.WhichofthefollowingtoursisavailableinFebruary?8r0SA.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.BAfiveyearolddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Bob’spanionkepthimwarmbylayingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pm.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.26.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.HelpfulB.Fortunate.C.Grateful.D.Friendly27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeckbreakingAccidentB.TheMagicNightC.WarmthonaWinter’sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAliveCYouhavejustwonfivemillionyuaninalottery(彩票)—howwouldyouspendit?Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshadgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon’thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn’titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofourwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmindwanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI(核磁共振成像)scanner.Thisdatawasparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.Beingefficientatmindwanderingmeansyoucanzoneoutandthennaturallytunebackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysthatifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders,“Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupinggoalsorproblemsolving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomindwandering.”Mindwanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmindwanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,isingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it’snotalwaysawasteoftime!28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).A.explanationB.introductionC.mentD.background29.ThestudypublishedinNeuropsychologicashowsthat.A.daydreamingmakesusunhappyB.wearefocusingonthepastorfutureC.mindwanderingisrelatedtocreativeabilityD.MRIscannerishelpfulinmeasuringthebrainpatterns30.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraph3mean?A.Getdistracted.B.Focuson.C.Beaffected.D.Havecontrol.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mindwanderingmightbedangerous.B.Daydreamingmightbringbenefits.C.Mindwanderingisnotawasteoftime.D.Daydreamingishardtobecontrolled.DManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishpanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,”headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthepany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.ThepanyistestingafullsizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftpanyisalsotestingafullsizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftpany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.”Inhiswords,“reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasolinepoweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StaySmartWhenShoppingthe“Sales”We’vealreadygonethroughSingles’DayandBlackFriday.Now,it’sonto“DoubleTwelve”andChristmasSales.So,likeme,36youprobablysoonwillbe.NovembertoJanuaryispeaktimeforshoppers,andretailers(零售商)arecountingonustoopenourwallets.37therearedozensofadsoffering“deepdiscounts”forclothes,shoesandevenholidaytrips.Andthentherearethecoupons(优惠券).Gee!A50080coupon!Icanget500yuan’sworthofstuffandIonlypay420yuan!But,beware,thisisaclevermarketingtrickthatattractsyoutospendmorethanyouplanned…38Theyhavesomeothertricks,too.Thereisthe“Buyoneandgetthesecondoneforhalfprice.”They’vejustgotyoutospendmore.Anothertrickis“markingdown”apricetag.Thepricetagonthatbeautifulwintercoatsays1,000yuan,butthatpriceiscrossedoutandthenewpriceis350yuan.39Therealpricemayactuallybejust350yuanandtheretailerwantsyoutothinkotherwise.40Beforethesalesbegin,checkouttheitemsyouwantonlineorintheshops.Thenparethepricewiththe“sales”pricetoseeifthey’rereallycheaper.Andit’salsoagoodideatodecidehowmuchyoucanaffordtospendandkeeptothatlimit.A.whenIshopthe“sales”B.ifyou’renotalreadybroke,C.thesecouponsarereallygreat.D.Wow!Whatabargain!But,isit?E.retailersaregreatpsychologists!F.WhenIopenmyphoneorputer,G.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetricks,youhavetoplanahead.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterstudyingMandarin(普通话)ataUniversityinLondon,IdecidedtofurtherdevelopmylanguageskillsinBeijing.Mychoiceof41wasTheHutongSchool.TheHutongSchoolnotonly42languageclassesbutalsohelpswithacmodation,visa,andanythingyoucould43needhelpwith.Theyalsoorganize44events,whichisnicewhenlivingsomewhereyoudon’tactually45anyone.Aftera10hourflight,I46earlyinthemorning.I47upmysuitcase,mademywaytotheexitandmettheHutongSchoolrepresentative.Hetookmetomy48，whichwaslocatedinDongzhimen,areallyniceand49location,only2stopstoTiananmenSquare.However,theapartmentwasnotquiteas“nice”as50onthewebsite.AndIjusthadtwo51:aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning52,andaSpanishguywhoworksforTheHutongSchool.After53in,therepresentativetookmeto54withthelocalpolice,whichyouneedtodoasa“resident”.Then,hetookmetoTheHutongSchoolto55alevelassessment,arrangemyTheschoolis,well,57ofwhatonewouldexpectorisimpliedbythe58notactuallylocatedintheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofaskyscraper.Obviouslyitwaslesscharmingbutitdid59forgreatviews.There,Ihada2hourprivateclasseverydayandmyteacherswerejustlovely.BeinginChinaandconstantlybeingpletely60in41.A.agency B.office C.institute D.class42.A.serves B.designs C.operates D.offers43.A.possibly B.frequently C.naturally D.hardly44.A.cultural B.academic C.social D.financial45.A.meet B.know C.like D.recognize46.A.stopped B.arrived C.rested D.waited47.A.put B.caught C.lifted D.picked48.A.office B.school C.apartment D.station49.A.quiet B.plain C.cheap D.central50.A.presented B.explored C.sought D.painted51.A.teachers B.roommates C.customers D.classmates52.A.Chinese B.Germany C.English D.Spanish53.A.bringing B.joining C.settling D.taking54.A.register B.associate C.negotiate D.connect55.A.study B.pay C.adapt D.get56.A.party B.schedule C.tour D.report57.A.onthewhole B.bytheway C.asaresult D.onthecontrary58.A.name B.representative C.nature D.teacher59.A.take B.look C.make D.long60.A.lost B.involved C.stuck D.interested第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld,airpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Althoughwecan’tsavetheworldinashorttime,wecantakesomemeasurestoprotect61.Forexample,wecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitter;wecansorttherubbishinthemunity;wecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide.62(actual),thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreate63betterenvironment.Therecyclingwe’veplannedissimplyathreepartprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpartsortingisalsothe64(hard)one.Mostpeopledon’tliketakingthetimetodothe65(separate)oftherubbishandthisisusuallywhymostrecycling66(program)fail.However,wehavereasons67(believe)thatourwordswillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,you68(see)threedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,andwhiteonesforallotherwaste.Aftertherubbish69(sort),itneedstobecollectedandthentaken70differentrubbishrecyclingcenters.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Sheisnotonlyverybeautiful,andalsoverykindhearted.Wemeeteachotheratjuniorhighschool.Shewasshortestinourclassatthattime.Sheiswellatstudyingandplayingthepiano,butbadfordancing.WhateverIfeelunhappy,shewillkeepuspany.NomatterwhatdifficultyIhave,shewillhelpmeoveringthem.Itisshewhomakesmetorealizethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Peter一起去参加一场关于中国书法知识的讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.讲座